山东大学研究生英语B班新闻英语听力答案8

准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Direction: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.老师意见:Michael Phelps Eyes Unprecedented 8 Olympic Gold MedalsMany say Michael Phelps’ quest is a missi on impossible. But no other swimmer is coming into the Beijing Olympics with the conditioning and records that Phelps possesses.Phelps secured his eight-race Olympic schedule by winning the 100-meter butterfly at the U.S. swimming trials in Omaha, Nebraska. To surpass Mark Spitz, Phelps says he has to overcome just one competitor in Beijing-himself.“You never know what can happen,” said Phelps. “The only person I can worry about is myself. And, if I can prepare myself the best way that I can, then that is really all I can ask. If I go in there and I do a best time and still get beat, that is all I can ask for. So, you know, I am trying to prepare myself the best way I can. And just go out there and swim fast.”When he was 15, Phelps got his first taste of international competition at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, where he became the youngest U.S. male Olympian swimmer since 1932.In 2001, Michael Phelps began his assault on the record books, becoming the youngest swimmer to break a world record in winning the 200-meter butterfly in 1 minute 54.92 seconds (1:54.92) at the national championships. Four months later in Japan, he lowered the mark at the World Championships by 34-100ths of one second (1:54.58). Phelps was named the 2001 USA Swimmer of the Year.The two-time Olympian became the first athlete ever to win eight medals total at a non-boycotted Olympic Games, collecting six gold and two silvers in 2004 in Athens. Phelps set four individual world records and won seven gold medals at the 2007 World Championships to become the winningest athlete in World Championship history.Phelps says his success and experience has prepared him well for Beijing.“Right now, I am more relaxed than I was in 2004 going into the Olympics. You know, after going through everything I had been through in the last four years, it helped me prepare a little bit better for these games coming up and really understand what is gonna happen. You know, before Athens, I was a deer in the headlights, and did not really know what to expect.”Phelps has set his best times in all of his events since March 2007. At the recent U.S. swimming trials, he lowered the world record in the 400-meter individual medley to 4 minutes 5.25 seconds. His fans expect to see more records, and Michael Phelps has no doubt that he can improve on all of his results.“I do not think anything is too high. The only way for you to limit yourself is if you put a limit on yourself. The sky is the limit, and the more you use your imagination, the farther you will go. I think anything is possible. I set very high goals for myself. And I work as hard as I can to get there.”The talented Phelps began swimming at the age of seven. Four years later, he started training under his current coach Bob Bowman at his Baltimore, Maryland Swi m Club. Bowman has watched and guided Phelps’ steady improvement over the years. He says the past four years have been especially impressive.“Probably the two areas where Michael has improved the most are, number one, his physical strength. And that is a result of a much more intense strength-training program since Athens. And the other area where he really has improved the most is his breaststroke. It has gone from being a stroke that was quite weak in Athens to being a strength of his.”Michael Phelps will be one of the busiest athletes in Beijing, as he is scheduled to swim six individual events and possibly three relays in nine days. Including heats, semifinals and finals, he could swim as many as 20 races. At the end, Phelps could be standing as the most decorated athlete in Olympic history.题目：1.2008 Beijing Olympic is Phelp’s first time for swimming in Olympic Games.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.It is a mission impossible for Michael Phelps to win the championship.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to his Bob Bowman, Michael Phelps has achieved great progress in mainly two areas, physical strength and breaststroke.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Direction: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.老师意见:1. Phelps __1.__ his eight-race Olympic__2.__ by winning the 100-meter butterfly at the U.S. swimming trials last Saturday in Omaha, Nebraska. To __3.__ Mark Spitz, Phelps says he has to just one__4.__in Beijing-himself.2.The two-time Olympian became the __5.__athlete ever to win __6.__medals total at a non-boycotted Olympic Games, collecting __7.__ gold and __8.__silvers in 2004 in Athens. Phelps set__9.__individual world records and won__10.__goldmedals at the World Championships to become the winningest athlete in World Championship history.3.The__11.__Phelps began swimming at the age of seven. Four years later, he started training under his __12.__coach Bob Bowman at his Baltimore, Maryland, swim club. Bowman has watched and guided Phelps'__13.__improvement over the years. He says the past four years have been especially __14.__.题目：1.文本：Michael Phelps Eyes Unprecedented 8 Olympic Gold MedalsMany say Michael Phelps’ quest is a mission impossible. But no other swimmer is coming into the Beijing Olympics with the conditioning and records that Phelps possesses.Phelps secured his eight-race Olympic schedule by winning the 100-meter butterfly at the U.S. swimming trials in Omaha, Nebraska. To surpass Mark Spitz, Phelps says he has to overcome just one competitor in Beijing--himself.“You never know what can happen,” said Phelps. “The only person I can worry about is myself. And, if I can prepare myself the best way that I can, then t hat is really all I can ask. If I go in there and I do a best time and still get beat, that is all I can ask for. So, you know, I am trying to prepare myself the best way I can. And just go out there and swim fast.”When he was 15, Phelps got his first taste of international competition at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, where he became the youngest U.S. male Olympian swimmer since 1932.In 2001, Michael Phelps began his assault on the record books, becoming the youngest swimmer to break a world record in winning the 200-meter butterfly in 1 minute 54.92 seconds (1:54.92) at the national championships. Four months later in Japan, he lowered the mark at the World Championships by 34-100ths of one second (1:54.58). Phelps was named the 2001 USA Swimmer of the Year.The two-time Olympian became the first athlete ever to win eight medals total at anon-boycotted Olympic Games, collecting six gold and two silvers in 2004 in Athens. Phelps set four individual world records and won seven gold medals at the 2007 World Championships to become the winningest athlete in World Championship history.Phelps says his success and experience has prepared him well for Beijing.“Right now, I am more relaxed than I was in 2004 going into the Olympics. You know, after going through everything I had been through in the last four years, it helped me prepare a little bit better for these games coming up and really understand what is gonna happen. You know, before Athens, I was a deer in the headlights, and did not really know what to expect.”Phelps has set his best times in all of his events since March 2007. At the recent U.S. swimming trials, he lowered the world record in the 400-meter individual medley to 4 minutes 5.25 seconds. His fans expect to see more records, and Michael Phelps has no doubt that he can improve on all of his results.“I do not think anything is too high. The only way for you to limit yourself is if you put a limit on yourself. The sky is the limit, and the more you use your imagination, the farther you will go. I think anything is possible. I set very high goals for myself. And I work as hard as I can to get there.”The talented Phelps began swimming at the age of seven. Four years later, he started training under his current coach Bob Bowman at his Baltimore, Maryla nd Swim Club. Bowman has watched and guided Phelps’ steady improvement over the years. He says the past four years have been especially impressive.“Probably the two areas where Michael has improved the most are, number one, his physical strength. And that is a result of a much more intense strength-training program since Athens. And the other area where he really has improved the most is his breaststroke. It has gone from being a stroke that was quite weak in Athens to being a strength of his.”Michael Phelps will be one of the busiest athletes in Beijing, as he is scheduled to swim six individual events and possibly three relays in nine days. Including heats, semifinals and finals, he could swim as many as 20 races. At the end, Phelps could be standing as the most decorated athlete in Olympic history.你的答案:正确答案:得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: schedule得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: surpass得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: competitor 得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案:first得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: eight得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: six得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: two得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：正确答案: four得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: seven得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: talented得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: current得分:老师意见:题目：13.你的答案:正确答案:steady得分:老师意见:题目：14.文本：你的答案:正确答案:impressive得分:老师意见:听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Basketball’s New “Buzzer Beater”Even with game-winning shots like this one against the Philadelphia 76ers, Gilbert Arenas says he gets no respect in the NBA. “Come on. Honestly, no one respects no one. You can be the number-one team. No one’s going to respect that.”Arenas is a local hero in Washington D.C., where he has helped turn the Washington Wizards into a playoff-caliber team, but he has not been considered among the elite players in professional basketball. Until this year, when he hasbeen arguably the hottest player in the NBA, leading the Wizards to one of the best records in the Eastern Conference. This season the 25-year-old Arenas seems to be scoring at will. He has so far made 11 last-second “buzzer beater” shots, scored a career-high 60 points in one game, and was named the Conference Player of the Month for December. Why is he suddenly so hot?“I think winning. You know, we’re winning. You know, that December we had was a great December... for me and for the team. Last year I didn’t really hit the stride until after All-Star break. So you know, I think early winning successes have boosted me.”Wizards coach Eddie Jordan says, while winning may draw more media attention to Arenas, he is no different than in the past. “Gilbert is, you know, he is the same to me. He’s just scoring more, that’s all. He’s always been this way. He’s always been competitive. He’s always taken the bull by the horns and been aggressive.”Until now, superstars such as Cleveland’s Lebron James, Miami’s Dwyane Wade and Los Angeles Lakers’ Kobe Bryant have overshadowed Arenas, who was the 31st player selected in the 2001 NBA draft.Washington Times sports columnist Tom Knott says the experts did not expect Arenas to reach basketball’s top echelon. “Arenas, for whatever reason, is one of those guys throughout his career who has been overlooked. I mean, he was a second-round pick. He wasn’t highly recruited out of high school. You know, he came in the NBA, you know, played some his rookie season, you know, he is just an odd character, off-beat characters.”Arenas have a quirky or eccentric reputation both on and off the court. His home has special air-conditioning equipment that thins the air to simulate a high-altitude environment, and he throws his jersey into the stands at the end of every game. As a free agent he even flipped a coin to choose which NBA team he would play for. That’s how he ended up in Washington.Teammate Antawn Jamison says Arenas is also known for training harder and longer than anyone else. “I recall his rookie year he was in the gym two or three o’clock in the morning, w orking on his game. And still, to this day, he is the first one in and the last one to leave. So that’s the major reason why he’s at this point in his career. And he’s one of the best in the league, also.”Tom Knott agrees that Arenas’ work ethic is the re ason for his success.“It’s a cliché in sports: guy works hard”, says Knott, “And half the time it is just bogus. They’re not really working that hard. They’re not probably working as hard as you and me. You know, they’re going to practice for 2 hours a nd... They got 22 hours to kill. That’s not hard working. But this Arenas guy, no, he’s a maniac. He does work hard.”For Gilbert Arenas all the hard work is paying off. “It’s satisfying to me that, you know, I was a second-round pick. No one believed in m e. Now, you know, you carry a team on your back to how far you can carry them. You know, right now we’re where we’re at.”Right now Gilbert Arenas is at the top of his game. Brian Pattern, VOA News.题目：1.According to his own words, why Gilbert Arenas suddenly became so popular?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Winning in NBA games.得分:老师意见:题目：2.What kind of characteristics does Arenas have?文本：你的答案:正确答案:He has a competitive, aggressive and yet odd, eccentric characteristics.得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to other NBA players, what kind of working ethic does Arenas hold?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Working hard.得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Direction: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.老师意见:Basketball’s New “Buzzer Beater”Even with game-winning shots like this one against the Philadelphia 76ers, Gilbert Arena s says he gets no respect in the NBA. “Come on. Honestly, no one respects no one. You can be the number-one team. No one’s going to respect that.”Arenas is a local hero in Washington D.C., where he has helped turn the Washington Wizards into a playoff-caliber team, but he has not been considered among the elite players in professional basketball. Until this year, when he has been arguably the hottest player in the NBA, leading the Wizards to one of the best records in the Eastern Conference. This season the 25-year-old Arenas seems to be scoring at will. He has so far made 11 last-second “buzzer beater” shots, scored a career-high 60 points in one game, and was named the Conference Player of the Month for December. Why is he suddenly so hot?“I think winning. You know, we’re winning. You know, that December we had was a great December... for me and for the team. Last year I didn’t really hit the stride until after All-Star break. So you know, I think early winning successes have boosted me.”Wizards coach Eddie Jordan says, while winning may draw more media attention to Arenas, he is no different than in the past. “Gilbert is, you know, he is the same to me. He’s just scoring more, that’s all. He’s always been this way. He’s always been competitive. He’s always taken the bull by the horns and been aggressive.”Until now, superstars such as Cleveland’s Lebron James, Miami’s Dwyane Wadeand Los Angeles Lakers’ Kobe Bryant have overshadowed Arenas, who was the 31st player selected in the 2001 NBA draft.Washington Times sports columnist Tom Knott says the experts did not expect Arenas to reach basketball’s top echelon. “Arenas, for whatever reason, is one of those guys throughout his career who has been overlooked. I mean, he was a second-round pick. He wasn’t hi ghly recruited out of high school. You know, he came in the NBA, you know, played some his rookie season, you know, he is just an odd character, off-beat characters.”Arenas have a quirky or eccentric reputation both on and off the court. His home has special air-conditioning equipment that thins the air to simulate a high-altitude environment, and he throws his jersey into the stands at the end of every game. As a free agent he even flipped a coin to choose which NBA team he would play for. That’s how he e nded up in Washington.Teammate Antawn Jamison says Arenas is also known for training harder and longer than anyone else. “I recall his rookie year he was in the gym two or three o’clock in the morning, working on his game. And still, to this day, he is t he first one in and the last one to leave. So that’s the major reason why he’s at this point in his career. And he’s one of the best in the league, also.”Tom Knott agrees that Arenas’ work ethic is the reason for his success.“It’s a cliché in sports: guy works hard”, says Knott, “And half the time it is just bogus. They’re not really working that hard. They’re not probably working as hard as you and me. You know, they’re going to practice for 2 hours and... They got 22 hours to kill. That’s not hard working. But this Arenas guy, no, he’s a maniac. He does work hard.”For Gilbert Arenas all the hard work is paying off. “It’s satisfying to me that, you know, I was a second-round pick. No one believed in me. Now, you know, you carry a team on your back to how far you can carry them. You know, right now we’re where we’re at.”Right now Gilbert Arenas is at the top of his game. Brian Pattern, VOA News.题目：1.With diligence and talents, Gilbert A renas is undoubtedly the most popular player in the NBA.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.Until now, superstars such as Cleverland’s Lebron James, Miami’s Dwyane Wade and the Los Angeles Lakers’ Kob e Bryant are more popular than Arenas, who are commonly taken as the second-round pick.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.Local patriotism is the main reason that Arenas ended up in Washington Wizard.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Unlike his teammates, Arenas has consistently paid extraordinary efforts in training.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Direction: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing information.老师意见:Until now, superstars such as Cleveland’s Lebron James, Miami’s Dwyane Wade and the Los Angeles Lakers’ Kobe Bryant have __1.__Arenas, who was the 31st player__2.__in the 2001 NBA draft.Washington Times Columnist Tom Knott says the experts did not__3.__Arenas to basketball’s top echelon. “Arenas, for __4.__reason throughout his career, has been__5.__. He was a second-round pick. He wasn’t__6.__recruited out of high school. He came in the NBA and played some his rookie__7.__, but he is j ustan__8.__character, an off-beat character.”Arenas has a quirky and eccentric__9.__both on and off the__10.__. His home has Special__11.__equipment that thins the air to simulate a high-altitude environment, and he throws his__12.__into the stands at the end of every game.题目：1.文本：Basketball’s New “Buzzer Beater”Even with game-winning shots like this one against the Philadelphia 76ers, Gilbert Arenas says he gets no respect in the NBA. “Come on. Honestly, no one respects no one. You can be the number-one team. No one’s going to respect that.”Arenas is a local hero in Washington D.C., where he has helped turn the Washington Wizards into a playoff-caliber team, but he has not been consideredamong the elite players in professional basketball. Until this year, when he has been arguably the hottest player in the NBA, leading the Wizards to one of the best records in the Eastern Conference. This season the 25-year-old Arenas seems to be scoring at will. He has so far made 11 last-second “buzzer beater” shots, scored a career-high 60 points in one game, and was named the Conference Player of the Month for December. Why is he suddenly so hot?“I think winning. You know, we’re winning. You know, that December we had was a great December... for me and f or the team. Last year I didn’t really hit the stride until after All-Star break. So you know, I think early winning successes have boosted me.”Wizards coach Eddie Jordan says, while winning may draw more media attention to Arenas, he is no different than in the past. “Gilbert is, you know, he is the same to me. He’s just scoring more, that’s all. He’s always been this way. He’s always been competitive. He’s always taken the bull by the horns and been aggressive.”Until now, superstars such as Cleveland’s Lebron James, Miami’s Dwyane Wade and Los Angeles Lakers’ Kobe Bryant have overshadowed Arenas, who was the 31st player selected in the 2001 NBA draft.Washington Times sports columnist Tom Knott says the experts did not expect Arenas to reach basketball’s top echelon. “Arenas, for whatever reason, is one of those guys throughout his career who has been overlooked. I mean, he was a second-round pick. He wasn’t highly recruited out of high school. You know, he came in the NBA, you know, played some his rookie season, you know, he is just an odd character, off-beat characters.”Arenas have a quirky or eccentric reputation both on and off the court. His home has special air-conditioning equipment that thins the air to simulate a high-altitude environment, and he throws his jersey into the stands at the end of every game. As a free agent he even flipped a coin to choose which NBA team he would play for. That’s how he ended up in Washington.Teammate Antawn Jamison says Arenas is also known for training harder and longer than anyone else. “I recall his rookie year he was in the gym two or three o’clock in the morning, working on his game. And still, to this day, he is the first one in and the last one to leave. So that’s the major reason why he’s at this point in his career. And he’s one of the best in the league, also.”Tom Knott agrees that Arenas’ work ethic is the reason for his success.“It’s a cliché in sports: guy works hard”, says Knott, “And half the time it is just bogus. They’re not really working that hard. They’re not probably working as hard as you and me. You know, they’re going to practice for 2 hours and... They got 22 hours to kill. That’s not hard working. But this Arenas guy, no, he’s a maniac. He does work hard.”For Gilbert Arenas all the h ard work is paying off. “It’s satisfying to me that, you know, I was a second-round pick. No one believed in me. Now, you know, you carry a team on your back to how far you can carry them. You know, right now we’re where we’re at.”Right now Gilbert Arenas is at the top of his game. Brian Pattern, VOA News.你的答案:正确答案:overshadowed得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:selected得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案:expect得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: whatever得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: overlooked 得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: highly得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: season得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案:正确答案:odd得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案:正确答案: reputation得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案:正确答案: court得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案:正确答案:air-conditioning老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案:正确答案:jersey得分:老师意见:补充听力1.Exercise 1: Listen to Passage One and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Olympic Cheats“It’s not whether you win or lose but how you play the game”, or at least that is how the old English adage goes, but for some sportsmen and women a gallant performance is not enough. For those few unscrupulous competitors it is a question of victory at all costs.There have been cheats at the Olympics since the earliest days of the modern games. In 1904 the runner Fred Lorz won the marathon but was disqualified when it transpired his manager had driven him half the race in a car.Other cheats have turned out to have hidden qualities that helped them succeed. In Berlin 1936, Dora Ratjen came fourth in the women’s high jump event. Nothing unusual about that you might say, but Dora was really Hermann and “she” was actually a man!The same ruse was used by a number of gender-bending athletes untilcompulsory sex-testing was introduced in 1964, although such tests have now been abandoned as undignified and humiliating.In more recent years cheating athletes and their trainers have resorted to doping to improve sporting performance, and have provoked a crisis in sport with some of the biggest names in sport being disqualified, stripped of their medals, and even jailed for using illegal chemical substances such as steroids. The 2004 Athens Olympics saw more than 20 athletes disqualified from the games after testing positive for banned substances.Will we see even more scandals in Beijing 2008? It seems inevitable since a number of athletes have already been banned or withdrawn from the games before they even began.But some sports figures have called for even harder measures to be taken against drug cheats. Ten-time Olympic medal winner Carl Lewis has called for doping to become a crime throughout the world. “I would change the law. If you test positive, why can’t it be illegal?”题目：1.According to the old England adage, for individual sportsman and woman, what should matter the most in the Olympics?文本：A) the highest reward from the competitionB) the full performance in the competitionC) the sounding environment of the competitionD) the fairness and justice of the competition你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.Why was Fred Lorz disqualified of the championship in 1904 Olympics?文本：A) Because he took illegal drugs in order to improve sporting performance.B) Because his manager gave him a ride half the race.C) Because he quit during the race.D) Because his car bumped into the side of the road.你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to the passage, what kinds of measures have NOT been taken to prevent cheating in Olympic Games?文本：A) being disqualifiedB) being stripped of their medalsC) being barred from taking part in Olympics againD) being put behind the bars你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listen to Passage Two and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Cricket without BoundariesTHE HOST: “Cricket without Boundaries”, is a UK based charity, set up by three cricket university friends to help communities across the world affected by conflict and HIV/AIDS. Simon Hards is also a part of the project and he’s been telling the BBC’s Richard Fleming how it works.Simon Hards: The idea of “Cricket without Boundaries” is really to try and u secricket as a tool to bring communities together. And so that’s all about going into communities that might not necessarily have seen cricket before, and using cricket and delivering cricket as a sport to really bring those various people from the community together. In October 2005, the three of them basically began a trip from Cairo to Cape Town going through a variety of different countries delivering this program “Cricket without Boundaries”. So they spent about I think 7 months going down through the country affecting somewhere 3000 children on the way. Richard Fleming: And what is your role? You are going out to Kenya later in the year, have you got any idea at this stage what is going to be required from you? Is it a case of coaching? Is it a case of taking goods and material out there? What are you gonna be doing?Simon Hards: The program over the time in November is a three-week program. And what happens is you spend a week at each different location and start off the week by actually delivering coach education course to some adults in that area so they become qualified coaches under an ICC qualification. Then throughout the week we support those coaches and delivering coach within schools and within the locality and then finish up with a festival at the end of it. Then before we leave, we leave amount of equipment there, so the idea is that it’s sustainable. So, we don’t just go, do some cricket coach and leave. We go in and provide them with some skills to actually to coach cricket, the adults. And then leave some equipment so they can deliver cricket once we’ve gone.Richard Fleming: And there are some big names that have endorsed it: Andrew Flintoff and former Monty Python star, Michael Palin who he himself is no stranger to traveling certainly a round Africa. It’s still in its infancy though, “Cricket without Boundaries”, I suppose you guys think you can make a difference, using cricket as a tool.Simon Hards: Yeah, definitely, I think from the first project they did in Cairo and Cape Town it’s sh own that they can make a difference and they did make a difference. And what’s going to happen in November and onwards is really just a sort of an extension of what they’ve already done. They’ve really realized that it works, so they are looking to build on that and really have an impact in Africa.题目：1.What kind of organization is “Cricket without Boundaries”?文本：。

山东大学研究生新闻英语标准答案（-）山东大学研究生新闻英语标准答案(-)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2（在使用时用word 打开，启用导航窗格来做每单元较方便，第三单元由于格式问题，没写标题，但不影响内容，）第1 单元准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.听力原文：Global Unemployment Concerns RiseAs the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets are bracing for some difficult numbers.Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as the main obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months. Asian markets downIn Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holiday but elsewhere, there was not much to be optimistic about.Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly three percent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits ascrude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.US unemployment rate also troublesomeMeanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the worldfinancial crisis.“I t is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global economy.”He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation oftaxpayers. 题目：1.Which country's market was closed Monday for a national holiday?文本：A) JapanB) ChinaC) USD) Britain你的答案:A正确答案:A得分:20.00题目：2.How much has Prime Minister Gordon Brown pledged to spend to try tostem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis?文本：A) at least $750 millionB) at least $500,000C) at least $75 millionD) at least $25 million你的答案:A正确答案:A得分:20.00题目：3.Opposition leader David Cameron believes will unduly burden thenext generation of taxpayers.文本：A) rapidly-rising unemploymentB) rapidly-rising bankruptcyC) financial crisisD) rapidly-rising government debt你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:20.002.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statementsare true or false, write T for true, F for false.听力原文：Global Unemployment Concerns RiseAs the latest U.S. corporate earnings reports start to come out, overseas markets arebracing for some difficult numbers.Overall weak economic indicators coupled with depressed corporate data are seen as themain obstacles blocking a sustained rally in shares over the coming weeks and months.Asian markets downIn Asia, Japan’s market was closed Monday for a national holiday but elsewhere, therewas not much to be optimistic about.Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly threepercent. The South Korean market lost two percent, dragged down by an announcementby carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domesticplants.Here in Europe, similar worries kept most shares on the downside with large energy stocks taking the biggest hits as crude oil fell below the $40-a-barrel mark.US unemployment rate also troublesomeMeanwhile, rising unemployment in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world is forcing some governments to act now. Here in Britain, Prime Minister Gordon Brown has pledged to spend at least $750 million to try to stem growing unemployment caused by the world financial crisis.“I t is our determination that Britain can lead the world in showing what we can do to help those who become unemployed and what we can also do to create the jobs of the future. And I believe we can do it working in partnership. Britain works best when Britain works together and I believe that we can show this in the partnership to create jobs.”Brown determined to keep British jobless rate under control Speaking at a meeting of British business and union leaders, Brown said he was determined to not let unemployment spiral out of control.“We will be able to help 500,000 people into work or work-focused training over the next two years. Now, I believe that by acting together and working together, we can help families and businesses through the downturn and at the same time and by the same measures, we can also secure our future competitiveness as a global economy.”He reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.But not everyone here agrees with his spending plans. Opposition leader David Cameron says rapidly-rising government debt will unduly burden the next generation of taxpayers. 题目：1.The South Korean market was dragged down by an announcement by carmaker Hyundai that it would cut production by at least 25 percent at its domestic plants.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:10.00题目：2.Brown believed they would be able to help 500,000 people into work orwork-focused training over the next two years.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:10.00题目：3.Hong Kong's Hang Seng index was down for a fifth straight day, dropping nearly two percent.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:10.00题目：4.Brown reiterated that providing training now for the jobs of the digital future when the downturn is over is the correct way to proceed.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:10.00听力任务全卷模式分大题显示1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decidewhether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US EconomyThe president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to lift the economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said his plan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million newjobs over two years."90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control."The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit."I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of thismoney that it has put out there," said Baily.At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday, speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.题目：1.According to Obama' plan, 90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent will be in the public sector.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:6.00题目：2.Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billionstimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:6.00题目：3.Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believesObama's plan will be effective.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:6.00题目：4.Most economists agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:6.002.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passageand answer the following questions by filling the blank.Experts Debate Merits of Spending to Boost US EconomyThe president-elect said only government can provide the short-term boost necessary to liftthe economy out of deep recession. In a January 10 radio address, Mr. Obama said hisplan to inject billions of dollars into the economy will create from three to four million new jobs over two years."90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save,like the teachers, police officers, firefighters and others who provide vital services to our communities," he said.The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts, proposals that will soon be debated in congress. A year ago the Bush administration and Congress implemented a much smaller $168 billion stimulus that did boost economic growth for a short time, before the economy resumed the slide that began in December 2007. That first stimulus plan, combined with big spending on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has pushed the government budget into deep deficit. Even before the planned Obama stimulus, the U.S. government was projected to be incurring a $1.2 trillion-dollar deficit in the current fiscal year. That is an amount equal to eight percent of economic output. Kevin Hasset, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, believes government spending is out of control."The deficit next year, if we pass the Obama stimulus plan, will be larger than the size of government when Bush was elected, in nominal dollar terms," he said.Martin Baily, chief economist to former President Bill Clinton, worries whether foreigners will continue to buy the Treasury debt needed to fund the rapidly growing government deficit."I think that is a danger. I said at the beginning of my comments that it is quite uncertain where the economy is going. It is possible that it will turn around more quickly and strongly than, say, the current [Bush] administration's economic advisors think it will. In which case, the Fed [central bank] will be, you know, as scrambling like crazy. There's a sort of rein back in some of this money that it has put out there," said Baily.At a conference about the stimulus plan on Monday,speakers including Hassett and Baily, expressed concern about the eventual inflationary impact of both greatly increased government spending and rapid increases in the money supply. Most economists, however, agree that the unprecedented severity of the credit squeeze and global slowdown requires extraordinary measures to maintain consumer purchasing power.题目：1.What's Obama's plan? Obama's plan is to inject into the economy to create three to four million new jobs over two years. The Obama stimulus plan will be a combination of government spending and tax cuts.文本：你的答案:billions of dollars正确答案:。

2014年山东大学357英语翻译基础真题参考答案Ⅰ. Phrase Translation1. CIF【答案】成本加保险费加运费（Cost, Insurance and Freight）2. NASA【答案】美国国家航空航天局3. Jerusalem【答案】耶路撒冷4. INTERPOL【答案】国际刑警组织5. QDII【答案】合格境内机构投资者（Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor）6. microbe【答案】微生物7. migrant worker【答案】农民工8. general administration of sport【答案】国家体育总局9. Nobel Laureate【答案】诺贝尔奖得主10. microfinance【答案】微观金融；小微金融；小额信贷11. international Maritime organization【答案】国际海事组织12. All-China Sports Federation【答案】中华全国体育总会13. Terra-Cotta Warriors【答案】兵马俑14. gender disparity【答案】性别差异15. 针灸疗法【答案】Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion therapy16. 聘礼【答案】betrothal gift17. 双面绣【答案】Double-faced Embroidery18. 儿童文学【答案】Children’s Literature19. 普通法【答案】Common Law20. 杂货商店【答案】Grocery store21. 法律援助【答案】Legal aid22. 学前儿童【答案】preschool-age children23. 小康社会【答案】a well-off society24. 综合国力【答案】comprehensive national strength25. 三农【答案】agriculture, countryside and farmers26. 半导体【答案】semiconductor27. 重症监护室【答案】ICU (intensive care unit)28. 国企【答案】state-owned enterprise29. 网页【答案】webpageⅡ. Passage TranslationSection A: English to ChineseThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last Ihave found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.【参考译文】三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着我的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。

第九单元2013年山东大学网络学习新闻英语二，网上虽然有些答案但是不大一样，也没有听力原文，这里的最全1.Exercise: Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with wordsyou hear.A Vietnam veteran holds a rose to a name on the memorialLook at your young men 1.Look at your women 2.Look at your young men 3.The way they've always done beforeLook at the hate we're 4.Look at the fear we're 5.Look at the lives we're 6.The way we've always done beforeMy hands are tiedThe billions shift from side to sideAnd the wars go on with brainwashed prideFor the love of God and our human rightsAnd all these things are swept asideBy bloody hands time can't 7.And are washed away by your genocideAnd history hides the 8. of our civil warsD' you wear a black armbandWhen they shot the manWho said " 9. could last forever"And in my first memoriesThey shot KennedyI went numb when I learned to seeSo I never fell for VietnamWe got the wall of D.C. to 10. us allThat you can't 11. freedomWhen it's not in your handsWhen everybody's fightin’For their promised landAnd I don't need your civil warIt 12. the rich while it 13. the poor Your power hungry sellin' soldiersIn a human grocery storeAin't that freshI don't need your civil war题目：1.文本：你的答案:fighting正确答案:fighting得分:7.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:crying正确答案:crying得分:7.00题目：3.文本：你的答案:dying正确答案:dying得分:7.00题目：4.文本：breeding 正确答案: breeding 得分:7.00题目：5. 文本：你的答案: feeding正确答案: feeding得分:8.00题目：6. 文本：你的答案: leading正确答案: leading得分:8.00题目：7. 文本：你的答案: deny正确答案: deny得分:8.00题目：8. 文本：你的答案: lies正确答案: lies得分:8.00题目：9.你的答案:Peace could last forever 正确答案:Peace得分:0.00题目：10.文本：你的答案:remind正确答案:remind得分:8.00题目：11.文本：你的答案:trust正确答案:trust得分:8.00题目：12.文本：你的答案:feeds正确答案:feeds得分:8.00题目：13.文本：你的答案:buries正确答案:buries得分:8.00任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passageand decide whether the following statements are true or false, writeT for true, F for false.Dangerous Seas: Somali Pirates Take HostagesYou might have been forgiven for thinking that piracy on thehigh seas was the stuff of Hollywood movies or historical novels,but Somali pirates have made 92 attacks this year, resulting in 36successful hijackings.Their most audacious and significant attack to date came onSaturday with the capture of the Saudi-owned Sirius Star and itscrew of 25 (including two Britons) which was taken 450 nauticalmiles (830km) off the coast of Kenya.The move was described as "unprecedented" by the US Navy due to the size of the vessel and the distance of the attack from thepirates' usual theatre of operations; the Sirius Star is thebiggest ship taken by pirates so far, weighing three times morethan an American aircraft carrier and capable of carrying 2mbarrels of oil, valued at around $100m (683m Yuan).The pirates, who are often armed with AK-47s androcket-propelled grenades, usually hijack ships in the Gulf ofAden using powerful speedboats to approach merchant ships whichthey board using grappling hooks and rope ladders.Once the crew has been taken hostage, the pirates direct theship to a port in Somalia where the crew and boat are held until aransom is paid. There are currently 14 ships and 268 crew beingheld in pirate-friendly Somali ports.Given that senior UN officials estimate that the pirates earnmore than $100m (683m Yuan) a year from ransom payments made byship owners, many ask why more military interventions don't takeplace.NATO warships are in the area but US Navy officials have told the BBC they can "not be everywhere". That said, an Indian Navyfrigate attacked and sank a Somali pirate ‘mother ship' onWednesday morning after coming under fire.Most hijackings, however, do end peacefully although it can be a lengthy process. On Wednesday the Hong Kong ship MV Great Creation and its crew of 25 Chinese and one Sri Lankan were released after two months of captivity.题目：1.Somali pirates have been successful in most of the hijackings. 文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：2.The pirates' capture of the British Sirius Star is the biggest ship taken by pirates so far.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目：3.The pirates often hijack ships in the Gulf of Aden.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:5.00题目：4.Once the crew has been taken hostage, the pirates would not release the crew and boat until a ransom is paid.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:5.00题目：5.There are currently many ships and UN officials being held inSomali ports.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.00题目： Navy officials have said that they cannot guarantee thesafety of the ships.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:5.00题目：7.The Hong Kong ship MV Great Creation and its crew was released after two days of captivity.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:5.002.Exercise 2: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill inthe blanks with the missing information.1. You might have been 1. for thinking that piracy onthe high seas was the stuff of Hollywood movies or historicalnovels, but Somali pirates have made 92 2. this year, resulting in 3. successful hijackings.2. The move was described as "unprecedented" by the US Navy due to the size of the vessel and the 4. of the attack from the pirates' usual theatre of operations; the Sirius Star is thebiggest ship taken by pirates so far, weighing three times morethan an American aircraft carrier and 5. of carrying2m barrels of oil, valued at around $100m (683m Yuan).3. The pirates, who are often 6. with AK-47s androcket-propelled grenades, usually hijack ships in the Gulf ofAden using powerful speedboats to 7. merchant ships which they board using grappling hooks and rope ladders.4. Given that senior UN officials 8. that the pirates earn more than $100m (683m Yuan) a year from ransom payments made by ship owners, many ask why more military interventions don't9. .5. Most hijackings, however, do end 10. although it can be a lengthy process. On Wednesday the 11. ship MV Great Creation and its 12. of 25 Chinese and one Sri Lankan were released after two months of captivity.题目：1.文本：你的答案:forgiven正确答案:forgiven得分:5.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:attacks正确答案:attacks得分:5.00题目：3.文本：你的答案:36正确答案:36得分:5.00题目：4.文本：你的答案:distance正确答案:distance得分:5.00题目：5. 文本：你的答案: capable of 正确答案: capable得分:0.00题目：6. 文本：你的答案: armed with 正确答案: armed得分:0.00题目：7. 文本：你的答案: approach 正确答案: approach 得分:6.00题目：8. 文本：你的答案: estimate 正确答案: estimate 得分:5.00题目：9. 文本：你的答案: take place 正确答案:take place得分:5.00题目：10.文本：你的答案:peacefully正确答案:peacefully得分:5.00题目：11.文本：你的答案:Hong Kong正确答案:Hong Kong得分:6.00题目：12.文本：你的答案:crew正确答案:crew得分:6.00补充1.Passage One Exercise 1: Listen to the passage and answer eachquestion by giving the best choice.NATO Expansion No Threat to Russia, says BushPresident Bush says Russia should not feel threatened by NATO enlargement. Speaking in Poland, the fourth stop of a five nation European tour, Mr. Bush endorsed a second wave of NATO expansion eastward.Poland was one of three former Warsaw Pact nations, along with Hungary and the Czech Republic, that became NATO members two years ago.At a news conference with his Polish counterpart, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Mr. Bush praised Poland's transformation to a democracy and a market economy saying it serves as a fine examplefor future members of NATO.The President looked forward to next year's NATO summit in Prague when the alliance is expected to welcome new members, buthe avoided endorsing any specific candidates. Nine formercommunist bloc nations are seeking entry. "My government believes NATO should expand," he said. "We believe no one should be excluded because of history or location or geography. We do not believe any nation should have a veto over who is accepted."His last point is a reference to Russian objections toextending the NATO defense umbrella, especially to the Balticstates, which were once annexed by the Soviet Union.Mr. Bush says Russia should not view NATO enlargement as a threat, but as a way to create a more stable and peaceful Europe. "Russia should not fear the expansion of freedom-loving people toher borders," It is an argument he will make directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin when he meets him in Slovenia Saturday.Mr. Bush is also expected to try to persuade Mr. Putin of the merits of his missile defense plan, which Moscow fears could undermine nuclear deterrence. In addition, the president says heplans to question the Russian leader about reports of weapons proliferation along Russia's southern border. Mr. Bush has cited weapons proliferation as one of the reasons why a missile defenseis necessary.The President will have more to say about European securitywhen he delivers his only speech of his trip at Warsaw Universitylater Friday.题目：1.Poland is the _______ stop of President Bush's five nation European tour.文本：A) FirstB) SecondC) ThirdD) Fourth你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:7.00题目：2.All of the following were former members of Warsaw Pact nations mentioned in the passage except______.文本：A) PolandB) HungaryC) Czech RepublicD) Italy你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:7.00题目：3.According to the passage, the next year's NATO summit will be held in______.文本：A) ParisB) MoscowC) PragueD) Washington你的答案:C正确答案:C得分:7.002.Passage One Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and decide whetherthe following statements are true or false, write T for true, F forfalse.NATO Expansion No Threat to Russia, says BushPresident Bush says Russia should not feel threatened by NATOenlargement. Speaking in Poland, the fourth stop of a five nation European tour, Mr. Bush endorsed a second wave of NATO expansion eastward.Poland was one of three former Warsaw Pact nations, along with Hungary and the Czech Republic, that became NATO members two years ago.At a news conference with his Polish counterpart, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Mr. Bush praised Poland's transformation to a democracy and a market economy saying it serves as a fine examplefor future members of NATO.The President looked forward to next year's NATO summit in Prague when the alliance is expected to welcome new members, buthe avoided endorsing any specific candidates. Nine formercommunist bloc nations are seeking entry. "My government believes NATO should expand," he said. "We believe no one should be excluded because of history or location or geography. We do not believe any nation should have a veto over who is accepted."His last point is a reference to Russian objections toextending the NATO defense umbrella, especially to the Balticstates, which were once annexed by the Soviet Union.Mr. Bush says Russia should not view NATO enlargement as a threat, but as a way to create a more stable and peaceful Europe. "Russia should not fear the expansion of freedom-loving people toher borders," It is an argument he will make directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin when he meets him in Slovenia Saturday.Mr. Bush is also expected to try to persuade Mr. Putin of the merits of his missile defense plan, which Moscow fears could undermine nuclear deterrence. In addition, the president says heplans to question the Russian leader about reports of weapons proliferation along Russia's southern border. Mr. Bush has cited weapons proliferation as one of the reasons why a missile defenseis necessary.The President will have more to say about European securitywhen he delivers his only speech of his trip at Warsaw Universitylater Friday.题目：1.At a news conference with President Putin, President Bush praised Poland's transformation to a democracy and a market economy saying it serves as a fine example for future members of NATO.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:7.00题目：2.Bush says Russia should view NATO enlargement as a way to create a more stable and peaceful Europe.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:7.00题目：3.Russia thinks that Bush's missile defense plan will have a negative influence on nuclear deterrence.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:7.00题目：4.President Bush will talk more about European security at Warsaw University with President Putin.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:7.003.Passage Two Summary: Listen to Passage Two and summarize it by filling the missing words.The Director of the U.N.'s agency for Palestinian refugeessaid UNRWA will soon resume its work in the Gaza Strip, after it1. efforts Thursday because the driver of an2.was killed by an Israeli fire.The United Nations said it was 3. by Israeli authorities that they " 4. " the incidents that led tothe aid operation suspension. The U.N. said it received "credible assurances" that the 5. of U.N. personnel,installations and humanitarian operations would be fully respected.So far, both Israel and Hamas 6. a recent resolution by the U.N. Security Council for an immediate 7.in Gaza.题目：1.文本：UN Aid Agency to Resume Full Services in Gaza "Soon"The Director of the U.N.'s agency for Palestinian refugees John Ging said UNRWA will soonresume its work in the Gaza Strip, after it suspended efforts Thursday, after the driver of an aidtruck was killed by Israeli fire."It is the product of a very intensive day of diplomatic negotiations at the highest levels of U.N. representation here and also the Israeli authorities. What it means, in effect, is that assoon as practical we will resume our operations. What we had called for were credible assurances. The credibility attaches in this case from the level that the assurances flow - the very highest level of government in Israel. That will be taken at face value as it isgiven in good faith, it will be taken in good faith," he said.Ging said his agency is willing to take reasonable risks encountered in a combat zone, but those recent incidents, including Israeli strikes on several U.N.-run schools and on the U.N. aid convoy were unacceptable. He has said previously that the movement of the convoy had been coordinated in advance with the Israeli military and that they knew the coordinates of all U.N. facilities.In a statement, the United Nations said it was informed by Israeli authorities that they "deeply regretted" the incidents thatled to the aid operation suspension and that they do not reflect official government policy.The U.N. said it received "credible assurances" that the security of U.N. personnel, installations and humanitarian operations would be fully respected.UNRW A feeds 750,000 Palestinian refugees in Gaza.Late Thursday, the U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza, but so far both Israeland Hamas have rejected the demand.你的答案:suspended正确答案:suspended得分:7.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:aid truck正确答案:aid truck得分:7.00题目：3.文本：你的答案: informed正确答案: informed得分:7.00题目：4.文本：你的答案: deeply regretted 正确答案: deeply regretted 得分:8.00题目：5.文本：你的答案: security正确答案: security得分:7.00题目：6.文本：你的答案: have rejected 正确答案: have rejected 得分:8.00题目：7. 文本：你的答案: cease-fire 正确答案: cease-fire 得分:7.00。

英语b级试题听力及答案解析**英语B级试题听力及答案解析****一、听力理解****Section A: Dialogues**1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting the museum.C. Having a picnic.D. Playing tennis.**Answer:** C**解析：** 根据对话中男士提出的建议，他提到了“Let's have a picnic in the park.” 因此，正确答案是C。

2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.D. In a library.**Answer:** A**解析：** 对话中提到了“Pleas e fill out this form and deposit your money.” 这是在银行办理业务时的常见对话，因此正确答案是A。

3. What is the woman's problem?A. She can't find her keys.B. She can't find her wallet.C. She can't find her phone.D. She can't find her bag.**Answer:** B**解析：** 女士在对话中说“I can't find my wallet anywhere.” 表明她找不到自己的钱包，所以正确答案是B。

**Section B: Passages**Passage One4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of stress on health.C. The benefits of exercise.D. The role of diet in maintaining health.**Answer:** A**解析：** 整篇文章主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，因此正确答案是A。

山东大学研究生补充听力全卷模式分大题显示全卷总分100.0分201313022得分是：100.0分答卷时间:5分钟1.Passage One Blank Filling: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.The mainland stock market _____1. ____ sharply yesterday.The Shanghai Composite Index slid 2.93 percent to ______2. ______ points in hectic trade.Data last week showed new yuan lending _____3. ____ to a record 1.62 trillion yuan in January.The banking _____4. _____ is investing the jump in ______5.___ bill financing.题目：1.文本：Stocks Slide 2.9% on Loan Probe JittersThe mainland stock market fell sharply yesterday, with realestate shares leading the drop, as reports that the banking regulator was investigating a jump in companies' bill financing made investors nervous.The Shanghai Composite Index slid 2.93 percent to 2319.441 points in hectic trade. It had risen 2.96 percent to a five-month high on Monday, bringing its gains this year to 31 percent.Turnover in Shanghai A shares remained very heavy at 168.8 billion yuan, though it was down from 177.5 billion yuan on Monday, when full-day turnover neared levels last seen during the stock market bubble of 2007.Data last week showed new yuan lending soared to a record 1.62 trillion yuan in January. The news accelerated the stock market’s uptrend by fuelling hopes that economic growth might soon start to recover.But 39 percent of the new loans were in the form of short-term discounted bill financing, up from an average 13 percent in 2008. Some analysts believe much of the money raised via bill financing went to chase short-term profits in the stock market, rather than into long-term investment in companies' operations as authorities hope.The banking regulator is investigating the jump in discounted bill financing, fearing it could create excessive risks, China Business News reported on Monday.Vanke, China's biggest listed property developer, tumbled 5.05 percent to 8.08 yuan amid concern that authorities could become less willing to cut interest rates further if they felt that the discounted bill and stock markets were overheating.Hong Kong shares slid 3.8 percent yesterday, its biggest percentage drop in more than five weeks, after the Shanghai bourse broke its long-running rally.Worries about slowing corporate earnings and likely capital raising weighed on shares across the board, with four stocks in the red for every one in the black.The benchmark Hang Seng Index ended 510.48 points lower at 12945.40 with investors fretting over a likely weak start on Wall Street later.你的答案:fell正确答案:fell得分:12.50题目：2.文本：你的答案:2319.441正确答案:2319.441得分:12.50题目：3.文本：你的答案:soared正确答案:soared得分:12.50题目：4.文本：你的答案:regulator正确答案:regulator得分:12.50题目：5.文本：你的答案:discounted正确答案:discounted得分:12.502.Passage Two Blank Filling: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the missing information.题目：1.Not on ________ payment, a whole house for a grand.文本：How about a House for a Thousand Bucks?How about a house for a thousand bucks? Not on monthly payment, a whole house for a grand. It may sound unbelievable,but it's happening in some cities due to the explosion in foreclosures. Now they may not be pretty or in the best part of town, but some sellers just want them off their books.Take this one in Detroit, a three-bed, one-bath bungalow with about a thousand square feet, of course, it needs a total renovation inside but the exterior, well, it's in fairly good shape, the price tag, that looks even better, it's just 500 bucks. Or this home in Cleveland, a four-bed, one-and-a half bath selling for 1900 bucks. For the same amount you could get this house in Birmingham, Alabama. It's had major fire damage but it's located on a public road and sits on about a third of an acre.To be sure, you will have to put more than a thousand bucks into these homes to bring them up to code. But four walls and a roof for about a grand, that may make a lot of sense to folks these days. But as always, be careful at what you buy.你的答案:monthly正确答案:monthly得分:12.50题目：2.For the same ______ you could get this house in Birmingham, Alabama.文本：你的答案:amount正确答案:amount得分:12.50题目：3.T o be sure, you will have to put more than a thousand bucks into these homes to bring them up to _______.文本：你的答案:code正确答案:code得分:12.50。

准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Listen to this passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.老师意见:EU Opens Online LibraryCall it the 21st century version of the famous Alexandria library that served as a hub of knowledge in ancient times. Europe is offering a similar trove of information via the Internet - allowing users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union. European Commission spokesman Martyn Selmayr says the Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.“Today is just the beginning,” he said. “We have two million objects today on Europeana - cultural objects which exist in digital form. Our objective is to have by the year 2010, 10 million digitized objects available from all over Europe and they will be offered in 23 languages so everybody around the world has access to these cultural heritages of the European Union member states.That includes digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in Paris or manuscripts of composers like Beethoven - or books from libraries around Europe - although only a small fraction of the region’s 2.5 billion books wil l be available online in the coming years.The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage.“On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27 nations and each one of them has a very long history,” said Selmayr. “It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.”“For example, that’s very interesting to see that the fall of the Berlin Wall - very important for German history and also for European history - is something you can find on Europeana in the form of a film that is today stored in the French national audiovisual institute. So Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big event, but through the eyes of French citizens,” he continued.Those who want to check out the new European library can click onhttp://dev.europeana.eu/.题目：1.The Europeana digital library allows users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：2.The Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.By the year 2010, Europeana’s objective is to have two million objects available from all over Europe.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Europe is made up of 37 member nations and each one of them has a very long history.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：5.The fall of the Berlin Wall is very important for German history but not for European history.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:EU Opens Online LibraryCall it the 21st century version of the famous Alexandria library that served as a hub of knowledge in ancient times. Europe is offering a similar trove of information via the Internet - allowing users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union. European Commission spokesman Martyn Selmayr says the Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.“Today is just the beginning,” he said. “We have two million objects today on Europeana - cultural objects which exist in digital form. Our objective is to have by the year 2010, 10 million digitized objects available from all over Europe and they will be offered in 23 languages so everybody around the world has access to these cultural heritages of the European Union member states.That includes digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in Paris or manuscripts of composers like Beethoven - or books from libraries around Europe - although only a small fraction of the region’s 2.5 billion books will be available online i n the coming years.The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage.“On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27 nations and each one of them has a very long history,” said Selmayr. “It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.”“For example, that’s very interesting to see that the fall of the Berlin Wall - very important for German history and also for European history - is something you can find onEuropeana in the form of a film that is today stored in the French national audiovisual institute. So Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big event, but through the eyes of French citizens,” he continued.Those who want to check out the new European library can click onhttp://dev.europeana.eu/.题目：1.Which one is the Europeana digital library compared to？文本：A) the Louvre museumB) 21st century version of the Alexandria libraryC) Library of Congress HomeD) 21st century version of the EU library你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.How many languages will be offered to the Europeana users?文本：A) 32 languagesB) 25 languagesC) 23 languagesD) 33 languages你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:题目：3.Where do the digitized objects of Europeana come from?文本：A) digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in ParisB) manuscripts of composers like ShakespeareC) books from libraries around the worldD) books from Alexandria library你的答案:正确答案:A得分:老师意见:题目：4.In the news, the example of fall of the Berlin Wall signifies:文本：A) Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big eventB) French citizens have better understanding about historic eventsC) You can find some historic events on Europeana in the form of a filmD) On Europeana people can see a big event through the the perspective of the neighbors你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:题目：5.What’s the website of the new European library?文本：A) http://dev.european.eu/B) http://dv.europeana.eu/C) http://dev.eu.europeana /D) http://dev.europeana.eu/你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:EU Opens Online LibraryCall it the 21st century version of the famous Alexandria library that served as a hub of knowledge in ancient times. Europe is offering a similar trove of information via the Internet - allowing users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union. European Commission spokesman Martyn Selmayr says the Europeana digital library is planning to expand enormously in the years to come.“Today is just the beginning,” he said. “We have two million objects toda y on Europeana - cultural objects which exist in digital form. Our objective is to have by the year 2010, 10 million digitized objects available from all over Europe and they will be offered in 23 languages so everybody around the world has access to these cultural heritages of the European Union member states.That includes digitalized representations of masterpieces from the Louvre museum in Paris or manuscripts of composers like Beethoven - or books from libraries around Europe - although only a small fr action of the region’s 2.5 billion books will be available online in the coming years.The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage.“On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27 nations and each one of them has a very long history,” said Selmayr. “It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.”“For example, that’s very interesting to see that the fall of the Berlin W all - very important for German history and also for European history - is something you can find on Europeana in the form of a film that is today stored in the French national audiovisual institute. So Germans, Hungarians, British citizens and also Americans can see this big event, but through the eyes of French citizens,” he continued.Those who want to check out the new European library can click onhttp://dev.europeana.eu/.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Europe has launched a vast online library Europeana,which allows users to access tens of thousands of paintings, books, manuscripts, sound recordings, newspapers and other items from across the European Union.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to the European Commission spokesman, what’s the significance of the Europeana digital library?文本：你的答案:正确答案:The project is one way to showcase the European Union - this time through its cultural heritage. On the one side it shows that Europe is made up not of a single unified culture but that it has 27-member nations and each one of them has a very long history. It also shows what we have in common and gives the perspective of the neighbors.得分:老师意见:听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false,write T for true and F for false.老师意见:Western Classical Music Gains Popularity in KenyaTenor Zac Njoroge is on his way to Israel, where he was given a music scholarship to study performance and conducting.The 21-year-old, who dreams of starting up an opera house in Kenya, says classical music is his passion.“My dad used to play this in the car, everywhere, as we were going to church,” Njoroge said. “He used to play this music at home. So it really got into me. Then he had to buy me a piano to start training myself on how to play the piano.”Njoroge was one of three Kenyan tenors who sang recently in honor of Luciano Pavarotti, the late Italian tenor who Njorge hopes to emulate.Kenya’s boom in classical music is especially pronounced among the young. Enrollment in private tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Music has gone up 25 percentwithin the past two years. Three radio stations in Kenya now offer regular classical music programming.Elizabeth Njoroge studied classical music abroad. Back home the soprano not only performs, this year she also founded the magazine Classics, for Kenya’s classical musical lovers.“In Kenya as a whole I think there has been a rebirth of the arts, and not just music”. “There are also a lot more plays happening, more art exhibitions.”Njoroge says the country’s growing middle class now has more money, time and other resources to appreciate and pursue the arts.Kenya has a rich heritage of traditional music, with the country’s many ethnic cultures having distinctive instruments and beats.Music teacher Lola Akwabi says she thinks the presence of western classical music in Kenya does not detract from the country’s homegrown music, that there is room for both.“It is very interesting that someone will actually walk in here and tell me, you know why are you doing this Western culture, why aren’t you doing your African culture? And I am thinking, you should be dressed in a skin, speaking Swahili asking me that question,” Akwabi said.Any debate over Kenya’s native music is far from student Jonathan Wamukota’s mind. He says he loves Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata.”“A nice, still water edge, it is just as the moon is rising and just a sliver of moonlight pierces through the trees and just lands on the water and the reflection is slowly dancing there”.Images and beauty Wamukota says he gets from the music he loves.题目：1.Bach, Beethoven and other giants of Western popular music are becoming more of a hit in Kenya, especially among young people.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.Njoroge was one of three Kenyan tenors who sang recently in honor of Luciano Pavarotti, the late Kenyan tenor who Njorge hopes to emulate.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.Enrollment in public tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Music has gone up 2.5 percent within the past two years.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.The presence of western classical music in Kenya does detract from the country’s homegrown music, that there is no room for both actually.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：5.Kenya has a rich heritage of traditio nal music, with the country’s many ethnic cultures having distinctive instruments and beats.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Western Classical Music Gains Popularity in KenyaTenor Zac Njoroge is on his way to Israel, where he was given a music scholarship to study performance and conducting.The 21-year-old, who dreams of starting up an opera house in Kenya, says classical music is his passion.“My dad used to play this in the car, everywhere, as we were going to church,” Njoroge said. “He used to play this music at home. So it really got into me. Then he had to buy me a piano to start training myself on how to play th e piano.”Njoroge was one of three Kenyan tenors who sang recently in honor of Luciano Pavarotti, the late Italian tenor who Njorge hopes to emulate.Kenya’s boom in classical music is especially pronounced among the young. Enrollment in private tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Music has gone up 25 percent within the past two years. Three radio stations in Kenya now offer regular classical music programming.Elizabeth Njoroge studied classical music abroad. Back home the soprano not onlyperf orms, this year she also founded the magazine Classics, for Kenya’s classical musical lovers.“In Kenya as a whole I think there has been a rebirth of the arts, and not just music”. “There are also a lot more plays happening, more art exhibitions.”Njoroge says the country’s growing middle class now has more money, time and other resources to appreciate and pursue the arts.Kenya has a rich heritage of traditional music, with the country’s many ethnic cultures having distinctive instruments and beats.Music teacher Lola Akwabi says she thinks the presence of western classical music in Kenya does not detract from the country’s homegrown music, that there is room for both.“It is very interesting that someone will actually walk in here and tell me, you know wh y are you doing this Western culture, why aren’t you doing your African culture? And I am thinking, you should be dressed in a skin, speaking Swahili asking me that question,” Akwabi said.Any debate over Kenya’s native music is far from student Jonathan Wamukota’s mind. He says he loves Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata.”“A nice, still water edge, it is just as the moon is rising and just a sliver of moonlight pierces through the trees and just lands on the water and the reflection is slowly dancing there”.Images and beauty Wamukota says he gets from the music he loves.题目：1.What is the possible title for this piece of news?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Western Classical Music Gains Popularity in Kenya得分:老师意见:题目：2.What can be a sign of the new popularity of a classical music in Kenya?文本：你的答案:正确答案:The recent launch of a classical music magazine and a growing number of concerts and programs on radio stations are a sign of the new popularity.得分:老师意见:题目：3.What factors lead to the boom of western classical music in Kenya?文本：你的答案:正确答案:In Kenya as a whole there has been a rebirth of the arts, and not just music. For another, the country’s growing middle class now has more money, time and other resources to appreciate and pursue the arts. Kenya has a rich heritage of traditional music.得分:老师意见:题目：4.Supporters say Western classical music can compliment traditional African beats. Do you agree? Why?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Openning question得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3:Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.Kenya’s ____1.____in classical music is especially pronounced among the young._____2._____in private tutoring sessions at the Kenya Conservatoire of Musichas _____3.____ ____4._____25 percent within the past two years.Three radio stations in Kenya now offer ____5._____ classical music _____6._____.II.“A nice, still water ____7.____, it is just as the moon is _____8._____ and just a sliver of _____9._____ pierces through the trees and just lands on the water andthe _____10._____ is slowly dancing there,” Wamukota _____11._____.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案:boom得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:Enrollment得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案:gone老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案:正确答案: up得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案:正确答案: regular得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案:正确答案: programming 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案: edge得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: rising得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: moonlight得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: reflection得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: recites得分:老师意见:补充听力1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to Passage One and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.老师意见:Americans Have Longstanding Love Affair with ChocolateChocolate is as big a part of American culture as baseball and apple pie. But its roots run much deeper.Made from the seed of the tropical cacao tree, chocolate dates back at least 3,000 years to the ancient civilizations of Central and South America, where the cacao tree is native. The Aztec people valued the tree’s cocoa beans so much, they used them as currency.In what is now Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States, new archaeological evidence shows that people were eating chocolate here more than 1,000 years ago.And they’re still at it. Today, the average American eats almost 5 kilograms of chocolate each year.Cheri Friedman knows how much America loves chocolate. She is co-owner of Kron Chocolatiers, a small, gourmet chocolate shop that opened 32 years ago in Washington, D.C.“I think it’s one of the best comfort foods there is. It’s easy to eat. It melts in your mouth. There’s a warm sensation,”Friedman says she takes pride in the fact that Kron’s chocolates are made with the finest ingredients, right on the premises.“You can definitely taste the difference between something that’s just been poured, hot off the presses to having sat on the shelf for three to six months; some of the larger corporations tend to do.Friedman’s partner and Kron’s chief chocolate-maker, Trish Schutz, says the shop is doing well, with good reason.“Well, it’s very good chocolate, and we have a large retu rn client base that comes back and back.”Dan Melman is one of those clients. “The cream truffles they make here are so decadent I remember reading about them years ago and tried them, and I’ve continued to come back again and again,, calling them”(Chocolate stores spread nationwide)Americans’ love of chocolate has helped to make it a big business in this country. Mark Sesler is senior vice president of marketing at Russell Stover Candies, one of the largest manufacturers of chocolate in the US.According to Sesler,the industry got its start in the early 1900s with small-scale chocolatiers such as Steven Whitman, and Claire and Russell Stover. They started with small stores - much like Kron - but soon expanded their business into broader markets - thanks, Sesler notes, to an important technological advance.“It’s the advent of refrigeration that has really made the availability of chocolate very prevalent throughout the United States,I think Chocolate has secured its place as a delectable treat for a number of societies and a number of countries so I think we are just one of the many countries to enjoy the delicacy that is chocolate.题目：1.The Aztec people valued chocolate so much, they used them as currency.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.In what is now Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States, new archaeological evidence shows that people were eating chocolate here more than 3,000 years ago.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.There is some difference between the chocolate that’s just been poured, hot off the presses,and the chocolate that has sat on the shelf for three to six months.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：4.Kron Chocolatiers, a big, gourmet chocolate shop has a large return client base that comes back and back.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Specific Facts: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Americans Have Longstanding Love Affair with ChocolateChocolate is as big a part of American culture as baseball and apple pie. But its roots run much deeper.Made from the seed of the tropical cacao tree, chocolate dates back at least 3,000 years to the ancient civilizations of Central and South America, where the cacao tree is native. The Aztec people valued the tree’s cocoa beans so much, they used them as currency. In what is now Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States, new archaeological evidence shows that people were eating chocolate here more than 1,000 years ago.And they’re still at it. Today, the average American eats almost 5 kilograms of chocolate each year.Cheri Friedman knows how much America loves chocolate. She is co-owner of Kron Chocolatiers, a small, gourmet chocolate shop that opened 32 years ago in Washington, D.C.“I think it’s one of the best comfort foods there is. It’s easy to eat. It melts in your mou th. There’s a warm sensation,”Friedman says she takes pride in the fact that Kron’s chocolates are made with the finest ingredients, right on the premises.“You can definitely taste the difference between something that’s just been poured, hot off the presses to having sat on the shelf for three to six months; some of the largercorporations tend to do.Friedman’s partner and Kron’s chief chocolate-maker, Trish Schutz, says the shop is doing well, with good reason.“Well, it’s very good chocolate, and we have a large return client base that comes back and back.”Dan Melman is one of those clients. “The cream truffles they make here are so decadent I remember reading about them years ago and tried them, and I’ve continued to come back again and again,, cal ling them”(Chocolate stores spread nationwide)Americans’ love of chocolate has helped to make it a big business in this country. Mark Sesler is senior vice president of marketing at Russell Stover Candies, one of the largest manufacturers of chocolate in the US.According to Sesler,the industry got its start in the early 1900s with small-scale chocolatiers such as Steven Whitman, and Claire and Russell Stover. They started with small stores - much like Kron - but soon expanded their business into broader markets - thanks, Sesler notes, to an important technological advance.“It’s the advent of refrigeration that has really made the availability of chocolate very prevalent throughout the United States,I think Chocolate has secured its place as a delectable treat for a number of societies and a number of countries so I think we are just one of the many countries to enjoy the delicacy that is chocolate.题目：1.What is chocolate made from？文本：你的答案:正确答案:Chocolate is made from the seed of the tropical cacao tree.得分:老师意见:题目：2.What fact makes Friedman feel very proud?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Friedman takes pride in the fact that Kron’s cho colates are made with the finest ingredients, right on the premises.得分:老师意见:题目：3.How does chocolate become very prevalent throughout the United States?文本：你的答案:正确答案:They started with small stores, but soon expanded their business into broader markets, thanks to an important technological advance. It’s the advent of refrigeration that has really made the availability of chocolate very prevalent throughout the United States.得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to this passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.Americans’ love of chocolate has helped to make it a big business in this country. Mark Sesler is ___1.___ vice president of ___2.___ at Russell Stover Candies, one of the largest ___3.___ of chocolate in the United States.II. Sesler says the industry got its start in the early ___4.___ with ___5.___ chocolatiers such as Steven Whitman, and Claire and Russell Stover. They started with small stores - much like Kron - but soon ___6.___ their business into ___7.___ markets - thanks, Sesler notes, to an important ___8.___ ___9.___.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案:senior得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:marketing得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案: manufacturers 得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案:正确答案: 1900s得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案:正确答案: small-scale得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案:正确答案: expanded得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案:broader得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案:正确答案:technological得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案:正确答案:advance得分:老师意见:4.Exercise 4: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to Passage Two and answer the following questions.老师意见:Americans Have Longstanding Love Affair with ChocolateAnd why does Fussell think chocolate is so universally popular?“Well there’s really nothing like chocolate... One of the main ingredients in chocolate is cocoa butter. And cocoa butter melts at body temperature,” So when you put chocolate inyour mouth, it has a mouth feel that’s unlike any other food that you eat. It has thatmelt-in-your mouth sensation right there on your tongue, and it is very hard to approximate that with any other food.”But that melt-in-your-mouth sensation comes at a price. Chocolate as we know it today is made with lots of sugar and milk, both very high in calories. That’s given chocolate a rather bad reputation among nutritionists.In recent years, however, research has proved that chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, is also naturally rich in cancer-fighting antioxidants - a fact that chocolate manufacturers like Russell Stover are happily promoting.“Anything that creates such emotional bonds as chocolate- and also actually can be good for you - is just another reason to enjoy chocolate throughout your day.Kron’s Cheri Friedman has noticed the trend. “In the last two years, partly due to media putting it out there that dark chocolate have definitely picked up.”But Friedman has also noticed something else. “And also the educated some, they are coming in a lot more and really being sele ctive on what they decide to put in their mouth”. Susan Fussell agrees.“We do see a trend towards more gourmet and premium chocolates, and it’s interesting. We see that trend really strengthening, even in a time of economic hardship.”But no matter the preference, Fussell says when it comes to holidays, chocolate is king, especially on Valentine’s Day, every February 14th. That’s a day when people all across the country express their love for one another with gifts, flowers, cards a nd - more often than not - chocolates.“Valentine’s Day itself, February 14th, is the single largest sales day during the year for sales of boxed chocolates,” she says.Back to a busy weekday afternoon, customers such as 24-year-old Kron Gill were shopping for Valentine’s Day treats.“I love chocolates; I’m in this store because I like its particular kind”. While others were simply celebrating the joys of chocolate.“I love chocolates more than other kinds of sweets”, “they are lovely, I love them”, “cause they taste good,ok？” “We love chocolates”, “It’s delicious, it’s good for you”, “I eat more chocolate than I should, even at my age”, “you know it has a wonderful mouth fills to it whether it has whatever in it, it just makes you hap pier in having it”,” It’s good for your soul, and it’s good for your stomach and makes you feel good, and there’s nothing better when you are happy or depressed. Have a pound of chocolate.”, “Thanks for a lot of happy on Valentine’s Day”.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news?文本：。

Unit OneAnswer KeyComprehensionA1.D2.It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking people toward keeping theirmother tongue "pure."3.The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that they have gone to theextreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future.4.B5.It refers to the differences between British and American English with regard to pronunciationand spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans' viewpoint.6.C7.The King's English refers to English in its most proper and formal use. However, as it is usedin foreign places, it is often used improperly. Here "lingo" mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages8.Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standard British English,sometimes they are barely recognizable.9.B10.The author thinks that communication is more important than the purification of the Englishlanguage.B1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer)2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself3. "revolutionary" ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons5. the latest rnethod/a Christian denomination6. a doctor for women's diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer (vulgar meaning)7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”. (rude)9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad; hopeless11. from 12~ 14 o'clock chamber maids are not busy/treat chambermaids unfairly (with possiblesexual meaning)12. the pictures were painted in the last ten years/the painters were put to death13. leave your laundry/be naked or take off your clothes14. dancing is going on/very vulgar language (a reference to male sex organs)15. moral requirement for who can share the same room/implies that men and women must marry inorder to live togetherVocabulary and StructureA1--b 2--d 3--f4—j 5—I 6--hB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyC1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity2. A. compulsory B. compulsion C. compulsory3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent6. A. deficient B. deficiency C.deficient7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted9. A, spare B. spare C. spare10. A. stroke B. stroking C. strokeD1. C. make alternative2. B. of taking advantage3. C. of a head injury4. D. remains5. A. accepted6. A. as much energy as7. C. would end up 8. C. has been9. B. or 10. D. with whichE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. traditionSpeaking(Open)Translation and Writing在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。

全卷模式分大题显示1.Exercise 1 Part 1: Listen to this passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in SouthAsia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years agoafter the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, driftednorth and collided with the rest of Asia.Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards NorthAsia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone toearthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquakeinformation center.Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zonethat extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults andfolds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer SanAndreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at theUniversity of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computersimulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you runthem and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representingthe past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioningsatellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years ofearthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in thefuture, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes justas hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind oftime scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able tosee the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to alarge earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of theworld's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes thatby then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of lifecaused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.Geologists say they knew a large earthquake was coming in South Asia, and they also know when.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:4.00题目：2.The Himalayan Mountains were formed after a landmass broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:4.00题目：3.Scientists say the Nouth Asian land mass is still moving towards Sorth Asia at the rate of about two meters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:4.00题目：4.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in America.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:4.00题目：5.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:4.002.Exercise 1 Part 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in SouthAsia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years agoafter the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, driftednorth and collided with the rest of Asia.Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards NorthAsia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone toearthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquakeinformation center.Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zonethat extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults andfolds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer SanAndreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at theUniversity of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computersimulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you runthem and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representingthe past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioningsatellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years ofearthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in thefuture, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind oftime scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able tosee the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of theworld's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes thatby then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of lifecaused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.When were the Himalayan Mountains formed?文本：A) some 50 million years agoB) about 150 million years agoC) about 105 million years agoD) some 150 billion years ago你的答案:B正确答案:B得分:4.00题目：2.According to the news, which one can be forecast now?文本：A) earthquakeB) faults and foldsC) volcanic earthquakeD) hurricane pathsD正确答案:D得分:4.00题目：3.What dose Dr. Rundle use to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault?文本：A) information from tools such as global positioning satellitesB) information from the past history of activity on the fault systemsC) information from physics and engineeringD) information from geological survey你的答案:A正确答案:A得分:4.003.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions by filling the blank.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news? Possible Answer: Computer simulations might ______ future earthquakes.文本：Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake informationHarley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.你的答案:predict正确答案:predict得分:4.00题目：2.According to Dr. Rundle, several decades from now, what will be the contribution of the virtual reality software? Possible answer: Dr. Rundle hopes that virtual reality software will help people make timely preparation, and ______ the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.文本：你的答案:prevent正确答案:prevent4.004.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.I.It's a broad _____1____ of deformation, and across this zone that_____2_____ 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole _____3___ of faultsand folds.II.Dr. Rundle uses information from ____4___ such as ______5___________6_____ _____7____ to create a virtual reality _____8___ ofthousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault.He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predictsome earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now _____9___.III.Dr. Rundle says that several _______10___ ______11____________12___, one third of the world's population could live inseismically active ____13_____. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality____14____ will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by ___15____such as the South Asia earthquake.题目：1.文本：Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center.Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.你的答案:zone正确答案:zone得分:4.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:extends正确答案:extends得分:4.00题目：3.文本：你的答案:seriesseries得分:4.00题目：4.文本：你的答案: tools正确答案: tools得分:4.00题目：5.文本：你的答案: global正确答案: global得分:4.00题目：6.文本：你的答案: positioning 正确答案: positioning 得分:4.00题目：7.文本：你的答案: satellites 正确答案: satellites得分:4.00题目：8.你的答案: model正确答案: model得分:4.00题目：9.文本：你的答案: forecast 正确答案: forecast得分:4.00题目：10.文本：你的答案: decades 正确答案: decades 得分:4.00题目：11.文本：你的答案: from正确答案: from得分:4.00题目：12.文本：你的答案: now正确答案: now得分:4.00题目：13.文本：你的答案: regions正确答案: regions得分:4.00题目：14.文本：你的答案: software 正确答案: software 得分:4.00题目：15.文本：你的答案: tragedies 正确答案: tragedies 得分:4.00。

山大研究生视听说期末研究生英语视听说期末口语：1.What is happiness and how to obtain it decently?（什么是幸福，如何真正获得）①Happiness is a sense of self-satisfaction（幸福是一种自我满足）. In my opinion, happiness is very easy to obtain.②When I stay with my family, we have the nice talk and I feel very happy. When I eat the delicious food that is cooked by my mother, I feel happy. （和家人呆一起，吃美食都是一种幸福）2.Honesty is a virtue, do you agree? If honesty is important, why do people tell lies even to the family members or close friends?（诚信是美德，为什么人们还要撒谎）①I agree with honesty is a virtue. If there is no honesty in this world, there would only be chaos. We will not trust anyone. （没有诚实，社会将会混乱，我们不信任彼此）②Although honesty is a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.（尽管诚实是美德，还是有人说谎）③（人们说谎的原因）Avoiding punishment （避免受到惩罚）is the primary reason for people to tell lies. Other typical reasons include protecting ourselves from harm,（保护自己不受伤害）maintaining privacy, （隐私保护）and avoiding embarrassment.（避免尴尬）3.Why should we grasp every minute of our life if our destiny is settled?（为什么要珍惜生活的每一分钟）①We should cherish our life every minute, because we can't foresee what will happen in the future, and time that has already passed will never come back. （未来不可预测，时间一去不复返）②Do you still remember the Malaysian Airlines flight crashed（举例：马航坠机）in 2014? At that time, People around the world show sympathy to their families who have taken this flight. After this disaster, people begin to think about attitude towards life. （坠机事件后人们思考如何对待生命）Future is so unexpected that what we can do now is to grasp every minute of our life.(点题)4.Please list three factors which may influence your choice of an ideal job and explain why the three factors top your list.（列举影响你职业选择的前三个要素）①One factor is the good income, because I want to find a job that can support my family and bring us a comfortable life.（高薪水-养家糊口）②Interest is another factor. The job should be interesting,so that I can work in a good mood and show passion for it all the time.（兴趣-保持好心情和对工作的热情）③Finally, the job must match my professional skills, only in this way can I make full use of my potential to create value for the job.（和专业知识匹配-激发潜能）5.What is your standard of a harmonious society? （和谐社会的标准）Judging by the standard, do you think the time we live in is harmonious?（根据标准，我们现在处于和谐社会吗）①In my opinion, there are three standards of harmonious society. （和谐社会3个标准）②First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people. （政治民主-保障最大利益）③Second, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen.（公平公正-保证公民权利）④Third, a harmonious society has friendly relation between people.（人与人之间和谐共处）⑤Judging by these four standards, I think we live in harmonious society nowadays, but it still needs joint efforts of every person to maintain it.（现在是和谐社会，但还需要每个人的努力维系）6.How do you usually deal with personal conflicts? （你如何处理人际冲突）What are the principles to help you achieve harmonious interpersonal relationships?（运用哪些原则实现和谐的人际关系）①I usually deal with conflicts with a candid attitude.（态度诚恳）There are some principles to help me deal with conflicts.②First, calm down for a while.（冷静下来）If I find myself in a heated conflict, I will take a break to calm down.③Second, respect each other（尊重彼此）. Try to be nice even if I am angry.④Third, reflect on myself（反思自己）and ask myself a few questions, like what are my responsibilities in a conflict and what can I do to settle it?7.Living in a self-media era, do you find communication tools like We-chat and Micro blog contributes mainly to social harmony or disharmony? Please explain your reasons.（自媒体时代对促进社会和谐还是阻碍社会和谐）①The rapid development of social media has an invisible influence on the harmony of our community.（社交媒体对社会和谐有潜移默化的影响）②Firstly, it has narrowed the distance （缩短人与人之间的距离）between people in different regions. People keep intouch with their friends and families through WeChat（微信联系家人）and share their lives on Micro blog.（微博分享生活）③Secondly, social media can promote socialist core values （社交媒体帮助传播社会主义和谐价值观）which will help us build a harmonious。

大学英语三级B听力理解专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. First of all, let me express our thanks to you for coming to the opening ceremony of our new branch office. This branch is the 25th office we have set up so far. We are very happy that we have finally opened a branch in this city. This branch, we believe, will help improve the local economy. And our company will in turn benefit from doing business here. We promise that we will provide the best service to our customers. And, of course, we need your support and cooperation.Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. First of all, let me【B1】______to you for coming to the opening ceremony of our new branch office. This branch is the 25th office we have【B2】______so far. We are very happy that we have finally opened a branch in this city. This branch, we believe, will help【B3】______the local economy. And our company will in turn benefit from doing business here. We promise that we will provide the【B4】______to our customers. And, of course, we need your 【B5】______and cooperation.1．【B1】正确答案：express our thanks解析：空格前是let me…祈使句型，空格后是带to的介词短语，可知此处应填入句子的谓语和宾语成分，谓语需是动词原形。

准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Universities in the UKUniversities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be around 900 000 by 2020, and also thinks that a quarter of these will be Chinese. But why is the UK such a popular destination for university students?Well, the quality of your course is guaranteed. All courses are assessed by an independent system, so you can be assured that your course is officially approved and has wide international recognition.The British education system is very flexible in order to provide for the needs of a modern, complex society. It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are shorter and more intensive than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships available. You normally need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer foundation or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a personalized but independent approach..The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the global job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance. As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offers a free and impartial service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK, and an organization called UCAS assists you in finding a course and makingan effective application.The UK is a dynamic and cosmopolitan place. The countryside is beautiful, and the theatres, museums, architecture and rich history make it a fascinating place to live and study. Why not give it a go?题目：1.How many overseas students are there studying at British Universities now?文本：A) 900 000B) 200 000C) 202 000D) 902 000你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.Which one is not true for the UK is such a magnet for international students?文本：A) has wide international recognitionB) low expenseC) low drop out rate and high pass rateD) easy access你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Direction: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.老师意见:You normally need three 1. , which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter a/an 2. 3. course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer 4. or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a 5. but independent approach. The 6. is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the 7. 8. 9. . Tutors not only teach but also provide support and 10. . As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.题目：1.文本：You normally need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer foundation or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a personalized but independent approach. The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the global job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance. As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.你的答案:正确答案:A-levels得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:undergraduate得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: degree得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: foundation 得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: personalized 得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: emphasis老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: global得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: job得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: market得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案:guidance得分:老师意见:听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Direction: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.老师意见:British School Says: Learn Mandarin--Learning Mandarin in BritainIt‟s the world‟s fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin-and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headm aster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September-as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students thatalready have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”Brighton College is following a national trend as studying Chinese to the British A-level standard looks set to overtake Spanish and German, according to recent figures showing the number of students taking language examinations.The increase in popularity of Mandarin in comparison with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 per cent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that if that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less than five years.题目：1.Chinese business is the top priority for every company all over the world.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.There is a long history that teaching Mandarin is compulsory in the U.K. school.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to recent figures, studying Chinese is a national trend in the U.K.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：4.It’s sure that the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less five years.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:British School Says: Learn Mandarin--Learning Mandarin in BritainIt‟s the world‟s fastest growing eco nomy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin --and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning ofthe new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September -as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”Brighton College is following a national trend as studying Chinese to the BritishA-level standard looks set to overtake Spanish and German, according to recent figures showing the number of students taking language examinations.The increase in popularity of Mandarin in comparison with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 per cent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that if that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less than five years.题目：1.Why Schools in the U.K. now teach students Mandarin and make it compulsory?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Because striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every Britishcompany.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to Richard Cairns, what is the key task of BrightonCollege?文本：你的答案:正确答案:To make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century.得分:老师意见:题目：st year, how many people learned Mandarin in the U.K.?文本：你的答案:正确答案:2062得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Direction: Listen to the passage and fill inthe blanks with the missing information.老师意见:Brighton College is a 1. 2. 3. 4. on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new 5. year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, 6. of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of 7.8. 9. studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a 10. himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September - as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students thatalready have a 11. 12. in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil’s 13. , that record can be sustained and improved.题目：1.文本：Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September-as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved.你的答案:正确答案:fee得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:paying得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: private得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: school得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: academic得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: headmaster 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: native得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: Chinese得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: pupils得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: radical老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案:正确答案:good得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案:正确答案:record得分:老师意见:题目：13.文本：你的答案:正确答案:portfolio得分:老师意见:补充听力1.Passage One:Exercise: Direction: Listen to Passage One and answer the following questions.老师意见:Student Quiz ScandalIt‟s one of Britain‟s longest-running TV quiz shows, where the best and brightest from universities all over the country, compete to show off their knowledge on a myriad of topics.University Challenge first went to air nearly fifty years ago, and over the decades it‟s been a showcase for st udents facing quick-fire questions on literature, physics, geography and philosophy, and everything in between.This year‟s final was one of the most keenly watched with students from Corpus Christi College at Oxford University, taking on a team from Manchester University. All eyes were on Corpus Christi‟s captain, Gail Trimble, who had been dubbed “the greatest contestant ever”, as she almost single-handedly won their place in the final, earning two-thirds of her team‟s points.But in what turned out to be a tightly-fought match, other team members, including chemist Sam Kay, scored some vital points.At the gong, Corpus Christi was victorious but the trophy wasn‟t theirs for long.It emerged that by the time of the final Sam Kay was no longer a student; he had graduated and started work as an accountant, but hadn‟t realized he couldn‟t compete.On Monday the BBC announced the team was being disqualified, and the trophy handed to Manchester, who paid tribute to their opponents, saying they were sad to have won in such circumstances.But the dramatic highs and lows of Corpus Christi‟s game seem certain to make them one of the most memorable teams not to have won University Challenge.题目：1.Which university was the winning team at last?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Manchester University得分:老师意见:题目：2.Why were the team disqualified?文本：你的答案:正确答案:A student of the team, Sam Kay was no longer a student; he had graduated and s tarted work as an accountant, so he couldn‟t compete.得分:老师意见:2.Passage Two:Summary: Direction: Listen to the passage and summarize it.老师意见:Music in SchoolsCan you play a musical instrument? Where did you learn to play it? If you were a pupil in a British school, you would most probably learn at school. Approximately 25% of British pupils learn an instrument. What‟s more, of the 75% that don‟t, 40% would like to. But what instruments do the pupils learn to play? Traditionally, school children learnt classical instruments, such as the piano or violin. This is still true today. Younger children often learn the recorder. As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. In fact, nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school.However, things are changing. More pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar. As many as 16% of pupils learning an instrument are strumming its strings. Paul McManus, the Chief Executive of the MusicIndustries Association told the Telegraph newspaper that new British band like Franz Ferdinand, the Arctic Monkeys and Razor light had made playing the guitar …cool‟ again. This, perhaps, is why more children are now learning the guitar. British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments. All pupils learn music together as a class. These classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. In arecent study by Keele University, 64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoy music lessons as a class. They like singing, playing instruments and find the lessons fun. Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. It is alsocommon for pupils themselves to form their own bands, copying their rock and pop heroes. In conclusion, music plays a big part in British schools. Pupils can study an instrument, play music together as a class and even take part in concerts and plays.题目：1.Listen to the passage and summarize it.文本：你的答案:正确答案:Pupils in British can learn various kinds of musical instruments at school. Nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school. Musical classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles. Music plays a big part in British schools.得分:老师意见:。

准备阶段1.Exercise 1: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Universities in the UKUniversities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be around 900 000 by 2020, and also thinks that a quarter of these will be Chinese. But why is the UK such a popular destination for university students?Well, the quality of your course is guaranteed. All courses are assessed by an independent system, so you can be assured that your course is officially approved and has wide international recognition.The British education system is very flexible in order to provide for the needs of a modern, complex society. It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are shorter and more intensive than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships available. You normally need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer foundation or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a personalized but independent approach..The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the global job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance. As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offers a free and impartial service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK, and an organization called UCAS assists you in finding a course and makingan effective application.The UK is a dynamic and cosmopolitan place. The countryside is beautiful, and the theatres, museums, architecture and rich history make it a fascinating place to live and study. Why not give it a go?题目：1.How many overseas students are there studying at British Universities now?文本：A) 900 000B) 200 000C) 202 000D) 902 000你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.Which one is not true for the UK is such a magnet for international students?文本：A) has wide international recognitionB) low expenseC) low drop out rate and high pass rateD) easy access你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Direction: Listen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.老师意见:You normally need three 1. , which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter a/an 2. 3. course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer 4. or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a 5. but independent approach. The 6. is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the 7. 8. 9. . Tutors not only teach but also provide support and 10. . As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.题目：1.文本：You normally need 3 A-levels, which are the exams taken by people leaving school at 18, in order to enter an undergraduate degree course. You also need an IELTS score of at least 5.5, but many universities offer foundation or access courses to prepare students for their studies.British universities offer a personalized but independent approach. The emphasis is on creative and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to compete in the global job market. Tutors not only teach but also provide support and guidance. As a result, international students have a very low drop out rate and very high pass rates.你的答案:正确答案:A-levels得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:undergraduate得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: degree得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: foundation 得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: personalized 得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: emphasis老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: global得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: job得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: market得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案:guidance得分:老师意见:听力任务1.Exercise 1: Listening for Specific Facts: Direction: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true, F for false.老师意见:British School Says: Learn Mandarin--Learning Mandarin in BritainIt‟s the world‟s fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin-and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headm aster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September-as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students thatalready have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”Brighton College is following a national trend as studying Chinese to the British A-level standard looks set to overtake Spanish and German, according to recent figures showing the number of students taking language examinations.The increase in popularity of Mandarin in comparison with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 per cent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that if that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less than five years.题目：1.Chinese business is the top priority for every company all over the world.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.There is a long history that teaching Mandarin is compulsory in the U.K. school.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to recent figures, studying Chinese is a national trend in the U.K.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：4.It’s sure that the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less five years.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Direction: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:British School Says: Learn Mandarin--Learning Mandarin in BritainIt‟s the world‟s fastest growing eco nomy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin --and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning ofthe new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September -as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”Brighton College is following a national trend as studying Chinese to the BritishA-level standard looks set to overtake Spanish and German, according to recent figures showing the number of students taking language examinations.The increase in popularity of Mandarin in comparison with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 per cent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that if that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the U.K. could overtake Spanish in less than five years.题目：1.Why Schools in the U.K. now teach students Mandarin and make it compulsory?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Because striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every Britishcompany.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to Richard Cairns, what is the key task of BrightonCollege?文本：你的答案:正确答案:To make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century.得分:老师意见:题目：st year, how many people learned Mandarin in the U.K.?文本：你的答案:正确答案:2062得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Direction: Listen to the passage and fill inthe blanks with the missing information.老师意见:Brighton College is a 1. 2. 3. 4. on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new 5. year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, 6. of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of 7.8. 9. studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a 10. himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September - as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students thatalready have a 11. 12. in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil’s 13. , that record can be sustained and improved.题目：1.文本：Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes the move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr. Cairns is considered something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September-as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. Cairns is convinced that teaching Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business. With Mandarin added to a pupil‟s portfolio, that record can be sustained and improved.你的答案:正确答案:fee得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:paying得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: private得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: school得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: academic得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: headmaster 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: native得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: Chinese得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: pupils得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: radical老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案:正确答案:good得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案:正确答案:record得分:老师意见:题目：13.文本：你的答案:正确答案:portfolio得分:老师意见:补充听力1.Passage One:Exercise: Direction: Listen to Passage One and answer the following questions.老师意见:Student Quiz ScandalIt‟s one of Britain‟s longest-running TV quiz shows, where the best and brightest from universities all over the country, compete to show off their knowledge on a myriad of topics.University Challenge first went to air nearly fifty years ago, and over the decades it‟s been a showcase for st udents facing quick-fire questions on literature, physics, geography and philosophy, and everything in between.This year‟s final was one of the most keenly watched with students from Corpus Christi College at Oxford University, taking on a team from Manchester University. All eyes were on Corpus Christi‟s captain, Gail Trimble, who had been dubbed “the greatest contestant ever”, as she almost single-handedly won their place in the final, earning two-thirds of her team‟s points.But in what turned out to be a tightly-fought match, other team members, including chemist Sam Kay, scored some vital points.At the gong, Corpus Christi was victorious but the trophy wasn‟t theirs for long.It emerged that by the time of the final Sam Kay was no longer a student; he had graduated and started work as an accountant, but hadn‟t realized he couldn‟t compete.On Monday the BBC announced the team was being disqualified, and the trophy handed to Manchester, who paid tribute to their opponents, saying they were sad to have won in such circumstances.But the dramatic highs and lows of Corpus Christi‟s game seem certain to make them one of the most memorable teams not to have won University Challenge.题目：1.Which university was the winning team at last?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Manchester University得分:老师意见:题目：2.Why were the team disqualified?文本：你的答案:正确答案:A student of the team, Sam Kay was no longer a student; he had graduated and s tarted work as an accountant, so he couldn‟t compete.得分:老师意见:2.Passage Two:Summary: Direction: Listen to the passage and summarize it.老师意见:Music in SchoolsCan you play a musical instrument? Where did you learn to play it? If you were a pupil in a British school, you would most probably learn at school. Approximately 25% of British pupils learn an instrument. What‟s more, of the 75% that don‟t, 40% would like to. But what instruments do the pupils learn to play? Traditionally, school children learnt classical instruments, such as the piano or violin. This is still true today. Younger children often learn the recorder. As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. In fact, nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school.However, things are changing. More pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar. As many as 16% of pupils learning an instrument are strumming its strings. Paul McManus, the Chief Executive of the MusicIndustries Association told the Telegraph newspaper that new British band like Franz Ferdinand, the Arctic Monkeys and Razor light had made playing the guitar …cool‟ again. This, perhaps, is why more children are now learning the guitar. British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments. All pupils learn music together as a class. These classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. In arecent study by Keele University, 64% of boys and 70% of girls said they enjoy music lessons as a class. They like singing, playing instruments and find the lessons fun. Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. It is alsocommon for pupils themselves to form their own bands, copying their rock and pop heroes. In conclusion, music plays a big part in British schools. Pupils can study an instrument, play music together as a class and even take part in concerts and plays.题目：1.Listen to the passage and summarize it.文本：你的答案:正确答案:Pupils in British can learn various kinds of musical instruments at school. Nearly one out of five music students is learning the violin. The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school. Musical classes have been changing, too. In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles. Music plays a big part in British schools.得分:老师意见:。

准备阶段Airport Security Screens Passengers Using New TechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airport security can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, or use advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often used in explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexual harassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nine airports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in Las Vegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling them to stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell them to proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go through the process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and as soon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside the portal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them what will be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothing and exposed skin are blasted towards the floor -- where, within seven seconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found, security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also have less than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security, such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high security needs.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this test base to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it would like the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.题目：1.For a long time, checking baggage for explosives has been a problem for airport security.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.Within seven seconds, the machine mentioned in the news can detect 14 types of explosives.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：3.According to the manufacturer, the portals also have no error rate.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in the test phase to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：5.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals in other nations by late winter.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Airport Security Screens Passengers Using New TechnologyChecking baggage for explosives hasn't been a problem. Airport security can put bags in x-ray machines, open them up to look inside, or use advanced machinery that that check traces of chemicals often used in explosives.But checking people's bodies isn't so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to rigorously frisk more people led to dozens of sexual harassment complaints. So the TSA turned to technology installing what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through metal detectors in nine airports around the country.Jose Ralls is the TSA director from McCarran International in Las Vegas.Jose Ralls: The machine actually will talk to the individual, telling them to stand inside and wait, and as soon as they are cleared, it will tell them to proceed.From a distance, Mr. Ralls watches one airport passenger go through the process.Jose Ralls: Now he knows to go on through, and he just waits, and as soon as the air is analyzed he will be allowed to proceed forward.The machine blasts air downward and across whoever inside the portal. Mr. Ralls says that often startles people.Jose Ralls: That's why our focus out there is to explain to them what will be taking place,the noise that they will be hearing.The way it's supposed to work is that suspicious particles on clothing and exposed skinare blasted towards the floor -- where, within seven seconds, the machine can detect 40 types of explosives. If any are found, security is alerted.According to the manufacturer, Smith Detection, the portals also have less than 1% error rate. Company vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere.Smith Detection: Mostly highly controlled facilities, sensitive security, such as nuclear power plants and government buildings with high security needs.Along with increasing security, the TSA hopes to cut down on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in this test base to see if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors.The Transportation Security Administration plans to deploy five more of these portals elsewhere in the nation by late spring. Eventually it would like the explosive detectors to be as common as metal detectors.I am Ky Plaskon in Las Vegas.题目：1.According to the news, in which way airport security can't detect traces of chemicals used in explosives?文本：A) put bags in x-ray machinesB) talk to the individualC) open bags up to look insideD) use advanced technology你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.What is the name of the machine's manufacturer?文本：A) Smith InspectorB) Smith DetectorC) Smith DetectionD) Smith Screen你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:题目：pany vice president Mark Lastra says this technology is commonly used elsewhere. In which area the technology can be used?文本：A) power plantB) education buildingsC) nuclear power plantsD) Commercial buildings你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 3: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.But checking people's bodies is not so easy. A TSA initiative that began last September to ___1____ frisk more people led to _____2____ of sexual harassment ______3____. So TSA turned to ______4_______ technology _____5____ what looks like a longer, more complex walk-through ____6_____ detectors in nine airports around the country.II.The machine actually will talk to the individual, __________7________, and as soon as they are ____8____, it will tell them to ______9____.III. Along with increasing ______10_____, the TSA hopes to _____11_____ on passenger wait times. It is collecting data from the airports in the test phase to see_______12________.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案: rigorously 得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: dozens得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: complaints 得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: technology 得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: installing得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案:正确答案:metal得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案:正确答案:tell them to stand inside and wait 得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案:正确答案:cleared得分:老师意见:题目：9.文本：你的答案:正确答案:proceed得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案:正确答案:security得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案:正确答案:cut down得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案:正确答案:if the machines are faster and more efficient than human inspectors得分:老师意见:听力任务Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did notknow when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center. Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.Geologists say they knew a large earthquake was coming in South Asia, and they also know when.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.The Himalayan Mountains were formed after a landmass broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.Scientists say the Nouth Asian land mass is still moving towards Sorth Asia at the rate of about two meters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in America.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：5.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:2.Exercise 1 Part 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.老师意见:Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center. Harley Benz: It’s a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we’re actually able t o see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world’s population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.When were the Himalayan Mountains formed?文本：A) some 50 million years agoB) about 150 million years agoC) about 105 million years agoD) some 150 billion years ago你的答案:正确答案:B得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to the news, which one can be forecast now?文本：A) earthquakeB) faults and foldsC) volcanic earthquakeD) hurricane paths你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:题目：3.What dose Dr. Rundle use to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activ ity along the San Andreas Fault?文本：A) information from tools such as global positioning satellitesB) information from the past history of activity on the fault systemsC) information from physics and engineeringD) information from geological survey你的答案:正确答案:A得分:老师意见:3.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.老师意见:Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center. Harley Benz: It’s a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we’re actually abl e to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world’s population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Computer simulations might predict future earthquakes.得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to Dr. Rundle, several decades from now, what will be the contribution of the virtual reality software?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Dr. Rundle hopes that the virtual reality software will help people make timely preparation, and prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.得分:老师意见:4.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.老师意见:I.It's a broad _____1____ of deformation, and across this zone that _____2_____ 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole _____3___ of faults and folds.II.Dr. Rundle uses information from ____4___ such as ______5___ ________6__________7____ to create a virtual reality _____8___ of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now _____9___.III.Dr. Rundle says that several _______10___ ______11_____ _______12___, one thirdof the world's population could live in seismically active ____13_____. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality ____14____ will help prevent _____15_____ caused by___16____ such as the South Asia earthquake.题目：1.文本：你的答案:正确答案:zone得分:老师意见:题目：2.文本：你的答案:正确答案:extends得分:老师意见:题目：3.文本：你的答案:正确答案:series得分:老师意见:题目：4.文本：你的答案:正确答案:tools得分:老师意见:题目：5.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: global得分:老师意见:题目：6.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: positioning 得分:老师意见:题目：7.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: satellites得分:老师意见:题目：8.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: model得分:老师意见:文本：你的答案: 正确答案: forecast得分:老师意见:题目：10.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: decades得分:老师意见:题目：11.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: from得分:老师意见:题目：12.文本：你的答案: 正确答案: now得分:老师意见:题目：13.文本：正确答案:regions得分:老师意见:题目：14.文本：你的答案:正确答案:software得分:老师意见:题目：15.文本：你的答案:正确答案:the heavy loss of life得分:老师意见:题目：16.文本：你的答案:正确答案:tragedies得分:老师意见:补充听力Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemThe Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. Indonesia, which was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago, is expected to have its own early warning mechanism working by the end of the year.The Australian project is based in the southern city of Melbourne and relies on high technology deep sea buoys. Five are in waters northwest of Australia, while others are off the continent's east coast in the Coral Sea. Additional buoys are further south in the Tasman Sea.Barry Drummond from the government's Geosciences office says the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of giant waves."Rather than saying a tsunami is on its way and it may impact the coastline of whichever state, the center is now in a position to be able to say, along that coastline these areas are more susceptible than those and in these areas the threat will be to things in the water; swimmers, boats, harbors and that sort of things and within these other areas the tsunami may come ashore and then these are the areas that you have to worry about," explained Drummond. "So far more detail. It allows us not to over-warn and ensures we don't under-warn."The sensitive monitoring equipment allows scientists to pinpoint the location of an earthquake that could trigger a tsunami, its depth and strength.The Australian system also will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Japan.The epicenter of the undersea earthquake that triggered the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.More than 200,000 people were killed in 11 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 30 meters high.It was one of the world’s worst natural disasters. Indonesia, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka were hardest hit.Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.In the aftermath of the 2004 disaster, scientists and governments began working on an alert network for the Indian Ocean region.题目：1.Which one could be the possible title for the news?文本：A) The Australian Tsunami Warning CenterB) Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemC) Indian Ocean TsunamD) Tsunami's Impact on Scientific Research你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:题目：2.Due to Indian Ocean tsunami, how many people were killed?文本：A) more than 120,000 peopleB) more than 20,000 peopleC) more than 200,000 peopleD) more than 200,000,000 people你的答案:正确答案:C得分:老师意见:题目：3.Which countries were not hardest hit during Indian Ocean tsunami?文本：A) IndonesiaB) ThailandC) IndiaD) Singapore你的答案:正确答案:D得分:老师意见:2.Passage One Exercise 1 Part 2: Listen to the passage and decide whether thefollowing statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.老师意见:Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemThe Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. Indonesia, which was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago, is expected to have its own early warning mechanism working by the end of the year.The Australian project is based in the southern city of Melbourne and relies on high technology deep sea buoys. Five are in waters northwest of Australia, while others are off the continent’s east coast in the Coral Sea. Additional buoys are further south in the Tasman Sea.Barry Drummond from the government's Geosciences office says the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of giant waves."Rather than saying a tsunami is on its way and it may impact the coastline of whichever state, the center is now in a position to be able to say, along that coastline these areas are more susceptible than those and in these areas the threat will be to things in the water; swimmers, boats, harbors and that sort of things and within these other areas the tsunami may come ashore and then these are the areas that you have to worry about," explain ed Drummond. "So far more detail. It allows us not to over-warn and ensures we don't under-warn."The sensitive monitoring equipment allows scientists to pinpoint the location of an earthquake that could trigger a tsunami, its depth and strength.The Australian system also will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Japan.The epicenter of the undersea earthquake that triggered the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.More than 200,000 people were killed in 11 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 30 meters high.It was one of the world’s worst natural disasters. Indonesia, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka were hardest hit.Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.In the aftermath of the 2004 disaster, scientists and governments began working on an alert network for the Indian Ocean region.题目：1.The Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Pacific Ocean that share scientific data.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：2.According to the government's Geoscience office, the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of tsunami.文本：你的答案:正确答案:T得分:老师意见:题目：3.The Australian system will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Korea.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：4.Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the east coast of Sumatra in Indonesia in 2002.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:题目：5.More than 200,000 people were killed in 7 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 13 meters high.文本：你的答案:正确答案:F得分:老师意见:3.Passage One Exercise 2: Listen to the passage one and answer the following questions.老师意见:Australia Sets Up New Tsunami Warning SystemThe Australian tsunami warning system is part of what officials hope will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. Indonesia, which was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago, is expected to have its own early wa rning mechanism working by the end of the year.The Australian project is based in the southern city of Melbourne and relies on high technology deep sea buoys. Five are in waters northwest of Australia, while others are off the continent’s east coast in th e Coral Sea. Additional buoys are further south in the Tasman Sea.Barry Drummond from the government's Geosciences office says the new system will provide accurate information about the risks of giant waves."Rather than saying a tsunami is on its way and it may impact the coastline of whichever state, the center is now in a position to be able to say, along that coastline these areas are more susceptible than those and in these areas the threat will be to things in the water; swimmers, boats, harbors and that sort of things and within these other areas the tsunami may come ashore and then these are the areas that you have to worry about," explained Drummond. "So far more detail. It allows us not to over-warn and ensures we don't under-warn."The sensitive monitoring equipment allows scientists to pinpoint the location of anearthquake that could trigger a tsunami, its depth and strength.The Australian system also will provide sea level and seismic data to vulnerable island nations in the Pacific Ocean and also to authorities in Japan.The epicenter of the undersea earthquake that triggered the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean tsunami occurred off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.More than 200,000 people were killed in 11 countries. Many coastal areas were swamped by waves up to 30 meters high.It was one of the world’s wo rst natural disasters. Indonesia, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka were hardest hit.Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.In the aftermath of the 2004 disaster, scientists and governments began working on an alert network for the Indian Ocean region.题目：1.What is the purpose of the Australian tsunami warning system?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Officials hope the warning system will be a network of centers across the Indian Ocean that share scientific data. The system will help provide a regional tsunami monitoring system for countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean.得分:老师意见:题目：2.Why is Indonesia expected to have its own early warning mechanism working by the end of the y ear?文本：你的答案:正确答案:Possible Answer: Because Indonesia was badly hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami four years ago. Unlike the Pacific, the Indian Ocean did not have a system to warn coastal communities that a tsunami was on the way.得分:老师意见:4.Passage One Exercise 3: Listen to passage one and fill in blanks with the。

山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

BaccdccacdaUnit testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. He has entirely forgotten about his newinvention.B. He has completely devoted himself to his newinvention. C. He is trying to sell the idea for his new invention.D. He doesn't have a clue about his new invention.2.A. She wants to use less energy.B. She wants to use more energy.C. She wants to serve energy.D. She wants to celebrate energy.3.A. She is speechless with delight.B. She is shaking with anticipation.C. She is speechless with anger.D. She is shaking with embarrassment.4.A. Boring.B. Special.C. Wild.D. Spectacular.5.A. He got into an accident with the woman's mother.B. He walked into the woman's mother by accident.C. He saw the woman's mother while he worked at thebank.D. He met the woman's mother by chance.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. To compel people to travel to new places.B. To inform people about travel-relatedopportunities.C. To encourage people to travel to his country.D. To persuade people to learn new languages.7.A. What kind of volunteer work can I do abroad?B. Can I study abroad even if I'm not a studentanymore?C. Do you know any good restaurants in Paris?D. Can you name some examples of"off-the-beaten-path" destinations?8.A. He wants to justify his rationale for a nationalholiday.B. He wants to promote his new travel book.C. He wants to increase business for his travelagency.D. He wants to preach about the value of responsibletravel.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. It is an insignificant holiday.B. It is part of a larger celebration.IN C. It is an essential holiday.IN D. It is an extravagant celebration.10.IN A. Arbor Day is celebrated on the same day in every country.IN B. Arbor Day has been celebrated for only a few years.IN C. Arbor Day is celebrated during the winter.IN D. Arbor Day has been celebrated for more than a hundred years.11.IN A. Because we can't ignore environmental problems.IN B. Because we need to learn about environmental problems.INC. Because we must respect environmental problems.BaccdccacdaUnit testHYPERLINK"http://202.194.15.225/book/book41/unit_index.php?UnitID=9"INCLUDEPICT URE "http://202.194.15.225/book/book41/images/bt_next.gif"INCLUDEPICTURE"http://202.194.15.225/book/book41/images/ls_insideview_bg9.jpg"Sec tion A: Understanding short conversationsINCLUDEPICTURE"http://202.194.15.225/book/book41/images/ls_insideview_bg9.jpg"Sec tion A: Understanding short conversationsINCLUDEPICTURE"http://202.194.15.225/book/book41/images/ls_insideview_bg9.jpg"Sec tion A: Understanding short conversationsSection A: Understanding short conversationsSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. He has entirely forgotten about his new invention. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. He has completely devoted himself to his new invention. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. He is trying to sell the idea for his new invention. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. He doesn't have a clue about his new invention.2.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. She wants to use less energy.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. She wants to use more energy.C. She wants to serve energy. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. She wants to celebrate energy.3.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif" A. She is speechless with delight. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif" B. She is shaking with anticipation. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif" C. She is speechless with anger. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. She is shaking with embarrassment.4.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif" A. Boring.B. Special.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. Wild.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. Spectacular.5.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. He got into an accident with the woman's mother. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. He walked into the woman's mother by accident. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. He saw the woman's mother while he worked at the bank. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. He met the woman's mother by chance.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. To compel people to travel to new places.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. To inform people about travel-related opportunities. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. To encourage people to travel to his country.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. To persuade people to learn new languages.7.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. What kind of volunteer work can I do abroad?INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. Can I study abroad even if I'm not a student anymore?INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. Do you know any good restaurants in Paris?INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. Can you name some examples of "off-the-beaten-path" destinations?8.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. He wants to justify his rationale for a national holiday. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. He wants to promote his new travel book.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. He wants to increase business for his travel agency. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. He wants to preach about the value of responsible travel.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. It is an insignificant holiday.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. It is part of a larger celebration.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. It is an essential holiday.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. It is an extravagant celebration.10.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. Arbor Day is celebrated on the same day in every country. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. Arbor Day has been celebrated for only a few years. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. Arbor Day is celebrated during the winter.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. Arbor Day has been celebrated for more than a hundred years.11.INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"A. Because we can't ignore environmental problems. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"B. Because we need to learn about environmental problems. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"C. Because we must respect environmental problems. INCLUDEPICTURE "\\images\\yes.gif"D. Because we shouldn't justify environmental problems.。

英语试题及答案山东大学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. MountainD. Beautiful答案：B2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. She is _______ the library.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.He _______ to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went4. Identify the noun in the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the sofa.A. catB. sleepingC. sofaD. is答案：A5. Select the correct adjective to describe the noun. The _______ flowers are in the vase.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. be答案：A6. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense.She is going to the store.She _______ _______ to the store.A. was; goingB. were; goingC. was; wentD. were; went7. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence.________ elephant is a large animal.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C8. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. They are painting the house.B. The house is being painted.C. I am reading a book.D. A book is being read.答案：B9. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adjective.She is _______ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall答案：B10. Choose the correct conjunction to connect the two clauses. He finished his homework, _______ he went to play football.B. butC. soD. or答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the room is quite impressive. 答案：size12. They _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案：attended13. The _______ (名词) of the book is on the first page. 答案：title14. She _______ (动词) a new dress for the occasion.答案：bought15. The _______ (形容词) of the cake was delicious.答案：flavor16. He _______ (动词) to the meeting on time.答案：arrived17. The _______ (名词) of the mountain is breathtaking. 答案：view18. She _______ (动词) her hair every morning.答案：brushes19. The _______ (名词) of the city is very high.答案：population20. They _______ (动词) a new car last week.答案：bought三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。