高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)
一、选择题
1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are
immeasurable.
A．which B．where C．whose D．its
2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A．as B．that C．which D．/
4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected
A．whose B．that
C．who D．which
5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
A．in which B．that C．as D．where
6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put
you in a particular mood.
A．what B．that C．as D．which
7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to
代词易错题及解析
一、单项选择代词
1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing
everyone closer together.
A．one; one B．it; one
C．one; which D．it; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy
organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。
【点睛】
当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find
them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
A．this B．it C．that D．不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
专题03代词易错题
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
【易错题01】人称代词的混用
1. 【2021 新高考I卷】 As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will
always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).
【答案】 mine
【错误分析】 本题会错用代词宾格，因为设空处前面是介词，误以为介词后面用宾格形式做宾语。
【解题思路】 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
2. 【 2022 全国乙卷 改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon
dioxide and not cause air population.
【答案】 they 改为you
【错误分析】 本句无语法和逻辑错误，但是不注重和上句的逻辑关系便很难改出此处人称指代的错误此题重在考查语篇的逻辑联系。
【解题思路】 考查代词。上句主语是you，so表明和上句是因果关系，指代同一主语，故将they改为you。
【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查
专题10 定语从句
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
【易错题01】 语法填空中关系词的误用
1. 【 2022新高考I卷 】 The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】 that
【错误分析】
长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.【 2022全国甲卷 】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【答案】who
【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
