中考专项训练过去将来时专项及解析含答案解析

中考专项训练过去将来时专项及解析含答案解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.

A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。

2．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。

4．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

5．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

6．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

7．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

8．— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

9．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

10．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have B. will have C. has D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes