Augmented Reality Enabled Collaborative Work in “Studierstube ” 1
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科技短文英语作文1. Robots, those metallic creatures with endless capabilities, are infiltrating every aspect of our lives. From cooking our meals to assisting in surgeries, they're reshaping the way we live and work. But are we ready to surrender tasks to these mechanical beings, trusting them with our most intimate chores?2. Virtual reality, the gateway to alternate dimensions, offers us escape from the mundanity of reality. With aflick of a switch, we're transported to realms beyond our imagination. But in this digital utopia, do we risk losing touch with the tangible world around us?3. The internet, our modern-day oracle, holds answersto all our questions. From solving complex equations to deciphering the secrets of the universe, it's a repositoryof human knowledge. Yet, amidst the vast sea of information, how do we discern fact from fiction?4. Artificial intelligence, the brainchild of our ingenuity, promises to revolutionize industries and economies. With its ability to analyze data at lightning speed, it's hailed as the harbinger of progress. But as it outpaces human capabilities, do we risk losing control over our own creations?5. Biotechnology, the frontier of medical marvels, unlocks the mysteries of life itself. From gene editing to cloning, it holds the potential to eradicate diseases and extend human lifespan. But in playing with the building blocks of existence, do we tread too close to the edge of ethical ambiguity?6. Quantum computing, the quantum leap in computational power, defies the limits of classical physics. With its ability to process vast amounts of data simultaneously,it's poised to revolutionize cryptography and drug discovery. But in harnessing the power of the quantum realm, do we unlock Pandora's box?7. Automation, the march of progress in mechanical form,promises efficiency and convenience. From self-driving cars to automated factories, it streamlines tasks once reserved for human hands. But as machines replace manpower, do we risk losing the human touch that defines our humanity?8. Space exploration, the quest for the final frontier, ignites our imagination with visions of distant galaxies. With each new discovery, we inch closer to unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos. But in our pursuit of the stars, do we overlook the problems that plague our own planet?9. Renewable energy, the beacon of sustainability, offers hope in the face of environmental crisis. From solar to wind power, it presents clean alternatives to fossil fuels. But as we strive for a greener future, do we confront the harsh realities of economic and political inertia?10. Augmented reality, the merging of virtual and physical realms, blurs the boundaries of perception. With its immersive experiences, it enhances our interactionswith the world around us. But in this digital overlay, do we risk losing sight of what's truly real?。
虚拟现实与增强现实:重塑科技行业的两大技术随着科技的飞速发展,虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)和增强现实(Augmented Reality)成为了科技行业的焦点。
这两种技术的出现给我们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化,并且在未来的发展中有着广阔的前景。
虚拟现实与增强现实带来的革命性变化不仅仅限于娱乐领域,还深刻影响着医疗、教育、制造业和军事等领域。
本文将深入探讨虚拟现实与增强现实的概念、应用以及对科技行业的重塑作用。
理解虚拟现实和增强现实在深入了解虚拟现实和增强现实之前,我们首先要对这两个概念进行明确的界定。
1. 虚拟现实虚拟现实是一种模拟现实的技术,通过计算机生成的场景和环境,使用户能够身临其境地感受到虚拟世界。
用户可以戴上虚拟现实头盔或眼镜,并通过手柄或传感器等设备进行互动,使得自己仿佛置身于一个完全虚拟的世界中。
虚拟现实技术通过引入视觉、听觉和触觉等多重感官体验,让用户感觉到仿佛置身于一个真实的环境之中。
2. 增强现实增强现实是一种技术,将虚拟内容叠加到真实世界中,使用户能够通过手机、平板电脑或智能眼镜等设备观察到增强世界。
增强现实技术主要依靠计算机视觉、图像识别和位置追踪等技术,通过分析现实环境并将虚拟内容与之结合,使用户能够在真实世界中获得更多的信息和交互体验。
虚拟现实与增强现实的应用领域虚拟现实与增强现实在许多不同的领域都得到了应用,以下是几个主要的应用领域。
1. 娱乐与游戏虚拟现实和增强现实技术在娱乐与游戏领域有着广泛的应用。
通过虚拟现实眼镜,玩家能够全身心地沉浸在游戏的世界中,与虚拟角色互动。
而增强现实则可以将虚拟内容叠加到真实环境中,使得现实世界也变成了一个巨大的游戏场所。
2. 教育与培训虚拟现实和增强现实在教育与培训中的应用正在逐渐增加。
通过虚拟现实技术,学生可以参观远在天边的古代文明,亲身体验历史事件,提高学习的趣味性和深入理解。
而增强现实则可以为学生提供更多的实时信息和互动体验,例如通过扫描实验器材上的二维码,学生可以获得相关实验知识和操作指南。
八年级科技前沿英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making remarkable strides in the medical field in recent years. AI - powered systems are being increasingly utilized in various aspects of healthcare, bringing about significant improvements and new possibilities.One of the most prominent applications of AI in medicine is in disease diagnosis. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of medical data, such as patient symptoms, medical histories, and test results. For example, deep - learning algorithms can scan X - rays, CT scans, and MRIs to detect early signs of diseases like cancer, pneumonia, or heart diseases. These algorithms can often spot minute details that might be overlooked by human doctors, thus enabling earlier and more accurate diagnoses.In the realm of drug development, AI also plays a crucial role. It can accelerate the process by predicting how different molecules will interact with the human body. AI - based models can sift through thousands of potential drug candidates in a short time, identifying those with the highest probability of success. This not only saves time but also reduces the cost associated with traditional trial - and - error methods in drug research.Medical robots are another area where AI is making an impact.Surgical robots, for instance, can be guided by AI systems to perform complex surgeries with greater precision. These robots can filter out the natural tremors of a surgeon's hand, allowing for more delicate and accurate incisions. Additionally, there are robots designed to assist in patient care, such as those that can help patients with limited mobility to move around or perform simple tasks.However, the application of AI in medicine also faces some challenges. Issues like data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for regulatory approval are important considerations. But overall, the potential of AI to transform the medical field is vast and holds great promise for the future of healthcare.1. What is one of the main applications of AI in the medical field according to the article?A. Designing hospital buildings.B. Disease diagnosis.C. Training medical students.D. Managing hospital finances.答案:B。
New technologies have been rapidly integrating into our daily lives,transforming the way we communicate,work,and even relax.Heres a detailed look at how these advancements are reshaping our world.1.Smartphones and Mobile Applications:The smartphone has become an essential part of our daily routine.With a plethora of applications available,we can now manage our schedules,shop online,and stay connected with friends and family across the globe.Mobile apps have made it possible to learn new languages,track fitness goals,and even control smart home devices.2.Artificial Intelligence AI:AI is no longer just a concept in science fiction.Its now a reality thats making our lives easier.From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa that can answer questions and control smart home devices,to AIpowered customer service chatbots that provide instant support, AI is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.3.Internet of Things IoT:The IoT refers to the network of physical objects embedded with sensors,software,and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.This technology is making homes smarter,with devices like smart thermostats,security systems,and even refrigerators that can order groceries when youre running low.4.Virtual Reality VR and Augmented Reality AR:VR and AR are changing the way we experience entertainment and education.VR allows users to immerse themselves in a completely virtual environment,while AR overlays digital information onto the real world.These technologies are being used in gaming, education,and even in training simulations for various industries.5.3D Printing:3D printing,or additive manufacturing,is a process of making threedimensional solid objects from a digital file.The creation of a3D printed object is achieved using additive processes where an object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the object is formed.This technology is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, where its used to create prosthetics,and in the automotive industry for rapid prototyping.6.Renewable Energy Technologies:The push for sustainability has led to the development of new technologies in renewable energy.Solar panels,wind turbines,and hydroelectric power are becoming more efficient and are being integrated into our energy infrastructure,reducing our reliance on fossilfuels and helping to combat climate change.7.Electric Vehicles EVs:EVs are becoming more popular as concerns about the environment grow.With advancements in battery technology,EVs are now more affordable and have a longer range,making them a viable alternative to traditional gasolinepowered vehicles.The infrastructure for charging stations is also expanding,making it more convenient for EV owners.8.Telemedicine:Telemedicine is the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology.With the ongoing advancements in technology, healthcare professionals can now consult with patients,monitor their health,and even perform certain procedures remotely,making healthcare more accessible to those in remote areas or with limited mobility.9.Robotics:Robotics is another field thats making significant strides.Robots are now used in various industries,from manufacturing to healthcare.They can perform complex tasks with precision,and in healthcare,they can assist in surgeries or help with patient care.10.Blockchain Technology:Blockchain is a system of recording information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change,hack,or cheat the system.Its the technology behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin,but its potential applications are vast,including secure voting systems,supply chain management,and digital identity verification.In conclusion,the integration of new technologies into our lives is a testament to human ingenuity and our desire to improve the quality of our existence.As these technologies continue to evolve,they will undoubtedly bring about further changes that we can only begin to imagine.。
In the future,mobile phones are expected to undergo significant transformations, becoming more advanced and integrated into our daily lives.Heres a glimpse into what future mobile phones might look like:1.Advanced AI Integration:Future mobile phones will likely have more sophisticated artificial intelligence capabilities.They will be capable of understanding and predicting user behavior,offering personalized suggestions and assistance.2.Flexible and Foldable Displays:The technology for flexible screens will improve, allowing phones to be rolled up or folded when not in use.This will make them more portable and less prone to breakage.3.Extended Battery Life:With the advancement in battery technology,future mobile phones will have longerlasting batteries,possibly with wireless charging capabilities that can be charged from a distance.4.Augmented Reality AR Integration:Phones will have builtin AR capabilities,allowing users to overlay digital information onto the real world,enhancing gaming,navigation, and social interactions.5.Seamless Connectivity:Future mobile phones will connect effortlessly with other devices and networks,including5G and beyond,ensuring highspeed internet access and smooth data transfer.6.Enhanced Security Features:As cyber threats become more sophisticated,mobile phones will incorporate advanced security measures such as biometric authentication, secure data encryption,and intrusion detection systems.7.Health Monitoring:Future mobile phones may come with builtin health monitoring tools,such as heart rate monitors,blood pressure sensors,and even sleep tracking, providing users with valuable health data.8.Environmental Adaptability:Phones will be designed to withstand harsher conditions, with improved water and dust resistance,as well as the ability to operate in extreme temperatures.9.EcoFriendly Materials:There will be a shift towards using sustainable and recyclable materials in the construction of mobile phones,reducing their environmental impact.10.Customizable Interfaces:Users will have the ability to customize their phonesinterface to suit their preferences,including the layout,color scheme,and even the level of interaction with AI assistants.11.Voice and Gesture Control:Future mobile phones will likely have more advanced voice recognition and gesture control,reducing the need for physical buttons and improving user experience.12.Holographic Projection:Some models may feature holographic projection capabilities, allowing users to interact with3D images and videos.13.Integration with Wearable Tech:Mobile phones will work more closely with wearable technology,such as smartwatches and health bands,providing a seamless user experience across devices.14.Smart Home Control:Phones will serve as central hubs for controlling smart home devices,allowing users to manage their homes lighting,temperature,and security systems from their mobile device.15.Virtual Personal Assistants:AIpowered personal assistants will become more humanlike,offering emotional intelligence and the ability to learn from user interactions to provide better service.The future of mobile phones is exciting,with technology continually pushing the boundaries of what is possible.These devices will not only be tools for communication and entertainment but also integral parts of our lives,enhancing our experiences and making our daily tasks more efficient and enjoyable.。
增强现实(augmented reality, AR)Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that enhances a user’s real-world environment with computer-generated content. It allows users to interact with and manipulate their surroundings through the use of digital devices, such as smartphones and tablets. AR has many potential applications, including gaming, entertainment, education, healthcare, and more. It can also be used to provide contextual information to a user in a more immersive way than traditional forms of media. AR has become increasingly popular in recent years due to advancements in device capabilities and the emergence of new platforms, such as Google’s ARCore and Apple’s ARKit. AR promises to revolutionize the way users engage with their environment and the possibilities for its use are only limited by the imaginations of developers.about the applications available for augmented reality. Augmented reality has numerous potential applications in our everyday lives. In the entertainment industry, for example, AR can be used to create immersive gaming experiences by overlaying digital elements onto real-world scenes. AR can also be used in education settings to provide interactive lessons, and in healthcare to display information in a 3D environment. In retail, AR can be used to help customers virtually try on clothing or shoes before they buy them. AR can also be used in manufacturing to help guide assembly workers through complex instructions and improve efficiency. Additionally, AR can be used in marketing and advertising to create memorable campaigns that engage users in unique ways. Finally, AR can be used to provide virtual tours of locations such as museums and historical sites.about the advantages and disadvantages of augmented reality. Augmented reality has both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that AR allows users to interact with their physical environment in new ways, creating opportunities for engaging, interactive experiences. It also allows people to experience immersive learning and entertainment. Additionally, AR can be used to display useful information in a more intuitive way, and it can be used to enhance marketing campaigns and manufacturing processes. On the other hand, there are some potential drawbacks to augmented reality. One such issue is privacy, as users’ data may be collected and used without their knowledge. Additionally, there can be performance issues when using AR, as robust computing power is often required for optimal experiences. There can also be compatibility issues between different AR platforms and devices. Finally, there is the issue of cost, as developing an AR application or tool can be expensive.about the applications available for augmented reality in healthcare. Augmented reality has numerous potential applications in healthcare. For example, it can be used to provide 3D visualizations of medical images such as CT scans or X-rays, allowing doctors to better diagnose and treat patients. It can also be used in surgical settings to provide precision guidance, helping surgeons to more accurately perform complex procedures. AR can also be used to provide virtual tours of medical facilities and to help train medical students. Additionally, AR can be used to create interactive patient education materials andto provide instructional overlays on medical equipment. Finally, AR can be used to help caregivers and nurses quickly access important information about patients.。
Music is an art form that has the power to evoke emotions,tell stories,and bring people together.It is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers, connecting individuals from all walks of life.The History of MusicMusic has been an integral part of human culture since ancient times.From the early use of instruments like the flute and lyre to the complex compositions of the classical era, music has evolved significantly.The Middle Ages saw the development of polyphonic music,while the Renaissance brought about the rise of secular music.The Baroque period introduced the concept of opera,and the Classical period refined the symphony and sonata form.Types of MusicThere are various genres of music,each with its unique characteristics and appeal. Classical music is known for its structured compositions and emotional depth.Jazz,with its improvisational nature,has been a significant influence on many other genres.Rock music,characterized by its strong beats and electric instruments,emerged in the mid20th century and has since diversified into subgenres such as punk,metal,and alternative rock. Pop music,with its catchy melodies and wide appeal,is designed for mass consumption. Other genres include blues,country,folk,electronic,and world music,each reflecting different cultural influences and styles.The Role of Music in SocietyMusic plays a vital role in society,serving multiple functions.It is a form of entertainment,providing enjoyment and relaxation.Music also has a social function, bringing people together for concerts,festivals,and dances.It is used in religious and ceremonial contexts,enhancing the spiritual experience.Moreover,music has therapeutic benefits,helping to reduce stress and improve mental health.The Music IndustryThe music industry is a vast and complex sector that includes the production,distribution, and sale of music.It encompasses record labels,music publishers,recording studios,and various platforms for music distribution,such as streaming services and digital downloads.The industry has undergone significant changes with the advent of digital technology,leading to new opportunities and challenges for artists and businesses alike. The Future of MusicAs technology continues to advance,the future of music is likely to be shaped by innovations in sound production,distribution,and consumption.Virtual reality and augmented reality could offer new immersive experiences for listeners.Artificialintelligence may play a role in composing and producing music,while blockchain technology could revolutionize the way music is bought and sold.ConclusionMusic is a dynamic and everevolving art form that continues to captivate and inspire.Its ability to communicate emotions and ideas makes it an essential part of the human experience.As we look to the future,the potential for music to evolve and adapt to new technologies and societal changes is both exciting and promising.Whether its through live performances,recorded albums,or digital platforms,music will undoubtedly remain a central aspect of our lives for generations to come.。
社交媒体平台越来越受欢迎英语作文Social Media is Super Popular These Days!Hi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 5th grader. Today I want to tell you all about social media because it's something that me, my friends, and even a lot of adults use every single day. Social media sites and apps have gotten really, really popular lately and it seems like new ones keep popping up all the time!What is Social Media?Social media refers to websites and apps that allow you to create a profile and then connect with other people online. The main purpose is to share updates, photos, videos, and messages with your friends, family, and followers. Some of the most popular social media platforms right now are Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and Twitter.Why is Social Media so Popular?There are a bunch of reasons why social media has become so incredibly popular, especially with kids and teenagers like me. First of all, it's a super fun and easy way to stay connected with friends, classmates, relatives, and others. By looking at their posts and updates, I can keep up with what's going on in their lives. And they can see what I've been up to as well!Social media is also an amazing way to discover new interests and be creative. I follow a ton of accounts about activities I enjoy like dancing, art, music, books, movies, and more. There are endless videos, photos, and posts to scroll through about the things I'm into. And if I'm feeling artistic, I can share my own content like dances, drawings, stories, or silly videos too!Another big reason social media is so hot right now is that it makes it easy to connect with people who have the same uncommon hobbies and interests as you. Maybe you love something like rock collecting or creating stop-motion videos with action figures - social media allows you to find and interact with others all around the world who are into the exact same niche thing! You can learn from them, get inspired, and make new friends who get your obscure passions.Downsides of Social MediaWhile social media can definitely be great, there are also some downsides that are important to be aware of. One issue is that spending too much time scrolling and staring at screens is not healthy. Physical activity and rest are super important for growing kids! Another problem is seeing posts that make you feel bad about yourself or your life. Things like perfect pictures,humble brags, and people flaunting wealth can lead to feeling envious or like you aren't good enough.Cyberbullying is also a risk on social media unfortunately. It's easy for kids to be mean and harass others online while hiding behind a screen. Things like spreading rumors, sharing embarrassing pics/videos, and sending hurtful messages happen too often. This is not cool at all and can really hurt people's feelings.Using Social Media WiselyLike lots of things, social media isn't all good or all bad - it comes with positives and negatives. The key is learning how to use it wisely and responsibly. Here are some of my tips:•Set reasonable time limits and don't overdo the scrolli ng and staring at your phone•Follow positive accounts that inspire you rather than making you feel crummy about yourself•Never cyberbully, shame, or post anything mean about others•Be choosy about what you share and post - don't share too much private info!•Take breaks from social media here and there to recharge•Remember that people's lives online don't show the full picture - don't compare your entire reality to their curated highlightsThe Future of Social MediaSocial media is always evolving and changing rapidly. New apps and platforms seem to keep emerging and gaining popularity out of nowhere. For example, who had even heard of TikTok a few years ago? Now it's one of the biggest apps in the world!Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology is also expected to play a bigger role in social media's future. We may start using VR headsets and glasses to virtually hang out with friends' avatars in simulated 3D worlds. AR could allow us to seamlessly overlay digital content onto the real world through our phone cameras.Overall, there's no doubt that social media is here to stay and will likely become an even bigger part of our lives. It connects people in amazing ways, enhances creativity and interests, and makes the world feel smaller. However, it's crucialto be smart, balanced, and ethical when using these incredibly powerful communication tools.As long as we use social media responsibly while being aware of the potential downsides, it can certainly bring a lot of positives to our lives as well. The future of how we'll leverage these platforms is really exciting to think about! Who knows what awesome new ways of sharing and connecting are just around the corner.。
In the future,the concept of a classroom will be revolutionized,embracing advanced technology and innovative teaching methods to create a more interactive and engaging learning environment.Heres a glimpse into what the future classroom might look like in an English composition:Title:The Classroom of the FutureThe future classroom will be a hub of technological marvels,where traditional chalkboards and textbooks have been replaced by interactive screens and digital libraries. Students will no longer be confined to rigid rows of desks instead,they will find themselves in flexible spaces designed to foster collaboration and creativity.1.Interactive Learning Environments:Imagine a classroom where every surface is a touchsensitive screen.Students can interact with educational content in realtime,manipulating3D models,conducting virtual experiments,and exploring interactive timelines.This immersive experience will make learning more dynamic and memorable.2.Personalized Learning Paths:With the help of artificial intelligence,the future classroom will offer personalized learning paths for each student.AI algorithms will analyze a students strengths, weaknesses,and learning style,tailoring the curriculum to meet their individual needs. This will ensure that every student is challenged and supported in their educational journey.3.Virtual Reality VR and Augmented Reality AR:The integration of VR and AR will transport students to different historical periods, geographical locations,and even fictional worlds.For example,a literature class studying Shakespeare could virtually walk the streets of Elizabethan England,enhancing their understanding and appreciation of the text.4.Global Classrooms:Thanks to the internet,the future classroom will be a global one.Students will be able to attend classes with peers from around the world,participate in international projects,and learn from educators in different time zones.This will broaden their perspectives and prepare them for a globalized workforce.5.EcoFriendly and Adaptive Spaces:The physical design of future classrooms will prioritize sustainability and adaptability. Materials will be ecofriendly,and the layout will be modular,allowing for easyreconfiguration to suit different activities,from individual study to group discussions.6.RealTime Feedback and Assessment:Teachers will have access to realtime data on student performance,allowing them to provide immediate feedback and adjust their teaching strategies accordingly. Assessments will be more fluid,with students receiving continuous feedback on their progress,rather than waiting for endofterm exams.7.Robotics and AI Tutors:Robotic assistants and AI tutors will be available to support students outside of class hours.These intelligent systems will help students with homework,answer questions,and provide additional resources for those who need extra help.8.Enhanced Communication and Collaboration Tools:Students will use advanced communication tools to work together on projects,share ideas, and give presentations.These tools will facilitate seamless collaboration,even when students are working remotely.9.Focus on Soft Skills:While the future classroom will be highly technological,it will also focus on developing soft skills such as critical thinking,creativity,emotional intelligence,and digital literacy. These skills will be essential for students to thrive in a rapidly changing world.10.Lifelong Learning and Adaptability:The future classroom will instill in students the importance of lifelong learning and adaptability.As technology and society evolve,students will be equipped with the skills to continuously learn and adapt to new challenges.In conclusion,the future classroom will be a vibrant,interactive,and personalized space that leverages technology to enhance learning experiences and prepare students for the challenges of the future.It will be a place where curiosity is nurtured,creativity is celebrated,and knowledge is shared in a global community.。
Augmented Reality Enabled Collaborative Work in “Studierstube”1 Zsolt Szalavári, Michael Gervautz, Anton Fuhrmann, Dieter SchmalstiegInstitute of Computer Graphics - Vienna University of TechnologyKarlsplatz 13/186/2, A-1040 Vienna, AustriaTel: +43-1-58801-4579, Fax: +43-1-5874932szalavari|gervautz|fuhrmann|schmalstieg@cg.tuwien.ac.atAbstract:We introduce a multi-user augmented reality system to support collaboration of participants in research, presentation and education. Our system “Studierstube”2 presents three-dimensional stereoscopic images simultaneously to a group of users wearing see-through head mounted displays. The displays do not affect natural communication and interaction, making working together very effective. Users see the same spatially aligned model, but can independently control their viewpoint and different layers of the data to be displayed. Keywords:augmented reality, multi-user application, collaboration.1. IntroductionHighly interdisciplinary fields in science, e.g. scientific visualization frequently require experts with different background to cooperate. In other situations, e.g. presentations and lectures a leading person might want to present information to other people with divers educational background. These discussions involve every social communication channel but also make use of different types of presentation tools, like overheads, flip charts or mock-ups to enhance the process of envisioning information. During the debate shared resources, like a prototype or a blackboard are used simultaneously to investigate a given problem collaboratively.The envisioned information is crucial for the success of a discussion. The method for visual improvement or enrichment of the surrounding environment by overlaying spatially aligned computer-generated information onto a human’s view, called Augmented Reality (AR), has potential to support the mentioned collaborative situations.2. Related WorkResearchers focusing on AR systems, e.g. [1], [4], [5] described systems to support one user in such diverse tasks as maintenance and medical inspection by combining synthetic images with real world information. Other groups investigated multi-user display technologies, like the CAVE-System [3] and the Responsive Workbench [6]. Closest to our work on supporting the collaboration of multiple users is the Shared Space approach [2].3. Augmented Collaboration in the “Studierstube”In our system [8] participants wear see-through head mounted displays to see augmented information, while preserving most social communication channels. Each user gets his own view on the synthetic data, so displayed images can contain information customized to own preferences. Interaction in “Studierstube” is supported by the Personal Interaction Panel (PIP) [7], a combination of an augmented panel and pen for each user.Each user has the option to move freely and independently of the other users. Viewing and examining of objects that are either not accessible directly or that do not exist in the real world can be carried out in this environment. Furthermore real-world objects can be augmented with spatially aligned information and can be annotated [4]. This allows smooth extension of real objects with virtual properties in design processes, like variations of new parts for an existing 1This work has been supported by the Austrian Fond for Science and Research FWF Proj. No. P 12074-MAT.2For our system we selected the name “Studierstube” after the play Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, in which the leading character uses a study room for performing research and philosophy: the Studierstube.system. Moreover annotations can be created, edited and placed or moved directly into the augmentation with the PIP.We group information into layers, so that data is separated into disjoint sets according to semantic considerations (e.g. floor plan with walls only - furniture - measurements). Display can be turned on and off for every layer individually. This concept is fundamental for allowing individuals to customize their display to their needs.The system takes advantage of the major benefit of AR that sophisticated group-ware mechanisms are not really needed to perform real word communication. Normal human interaction (verbal, gestures, etc.) is easily possible in this setup, and at the same time very rich. Consequently, the system does not necessarily require advanced communication support; for a wide range of applications a setup for joint examination and discussion of static (maybe simple dynamic) models is sufficient. Users may see the same model and at the same time not see the same information, as anyone can see a different set of aspects of the same visualization using layers. Aside from personal taste and interest, this is useful if professional people (e.g. an architect) talk to inexperienced people (e.g. customer), or if people with different interest (e.g. designer and engineer) collaborate.Additionally to social communication and direct modification of the virtual model projection walls provide an efficient tool to share information between participants. These walls are static, virtual objects in the “Studierstube” and are logically connected to one user’s PIP. Thereby, a single user interaction tool is transformed into a multi-user presentation spot, where personal ideas can be shared. Another way to share ideas is to allow “giving” the content of one’s hand-held flat PIP to other users.In this multi-user situation it is crucial, that some information has to be really personal. Layers are used to define sets of three dimensional information public to a group of participants. These “interest groups” can be redefined dynamically during discussions to enable or prohibit aspects of the data-set to specific users. Additionally users can protect individual information on the PIP by simply not showing it to others or by using layers. Sharing of information is done by using projection walls or placing information into public layers. In this way we solve the problem of privacy and publicity of visual information in our environment.4. ConclusionsShared augmented reality is a powerful tool for collaboration tasks like exploration and investigation of three-dimensional data. Social channels can be enhanced by carefully designed mechanisms like annotations, layers, personalized interfaces or projection walls supporting privacy and publicity.5. References[1] M. Bajura, H. Fuchs, and R. Ohbuchi. 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