标准课件--掌握美语教程精简版

美语训练班第十四课B: 欢迎大家来到美语训练班! I'm Jessica, 我来给Donny代班!A: 大家好！我是杨琳！Jessica, 你刚从中国回来，怎么样，这次玩儿的不错吧？B: The trip was terrific! 有意思的事情可多了，我待会儿慢慢给你讲。

A: 好！那咱们先来说说今天节目要教的内容吧。

B: Sure! 今天，我们要聊聊好朋友一起组乐队的事儿, 要告诉大家在公司会议上如何才能有效地表达自己的意见，要看看骑自行车有什么讲究, 还要告诉大家怎么用美语说“幕后”和“放我一马”。

A: 不过在讲这些之前，咱们还是先花一分钟，学一个词！Learn A Word cope with今天我们要学的词是cope with. Cope is spelled c-o-p-e, cope; and with, w-i-t-h, with; cope with. To cope with处理，对付。

挪威7月22日发生致命袭击事件后，The country is struggling to cope with the tragedy. 整个国家努力应对这场悲剧。

金融危机期间，A lot of companies are trying to cut positions to cope with losses from slow sales. 很多公司通过裁员来应付销售疲软。

美国官员最近说，Washington is confident that Iraqi forces can cope with the challenges their country is facing after U.S. forces withdraw. 美国撤军后，伊拉克部队能应付伊拉克面对的挑战，美国政府对此有信心。

好的，今天我们学习的词是cope with, cope with, cope with.A: Jessica，你这次去了中国好几个城市，肯定没少坐飞机。

Session One1. Consonant R2. Consonant WR TipsYour mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss. Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward.R at the beginning of wordsRockRipReachRoadRainRichRomeRaiseRobeRiceR sentenceThe round rooste r rushed into the wrong road.R at the end of words or after a vowelCarFarStarDoorBearFourAirYearTurnPoorR in the middle of wordsVeryDirectionArrangeEraseCorrectMarryGarageOriginalZeroMarineBerryOperationCaringArriveEveryoneR BlendsR is the strongest sound of the blend.When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R, by coming forward before you even say the word.R blends at the beginning of wordsTrainingTrustTripGreatTropicalBringPrintPresidentProductCrackerCrawlBreakR blends in the middle of wordsSubtractWaitressNutritionAustraliaIntroduceCompressOppressionBetrayR practice sentencesThe story he read on the radio was incorrect.Her career in the law firm is permanent.Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck.Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport.The trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday.Practice first with OO.Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA.Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound. W SentenceWhat will we do?Comparing R and WRick – WickRight – WhiteRemember, the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once. W at the beginning of wordsWhyWhichWhenWhatWipeWishWeightWingW in the middle of wordsAlwaysAwayBewareAwakeSomeoneRewindHalloweenHollywoodW practice sentencesThe wind from the west was very wet. (Notice very has a /v/ sound)We woke up and washed the white washcloth.We waited for the waitress to give us water.We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin.Q words (produced as a KW sound)QuestionQuietQueenQuitQuebecQuiltChoirParagraph PracticeRay was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who lived in Norway. Fred‟s profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involved traveling all around the world. Ray thought it would be perfect if Fred designed his roller coaster ride. Fred was creative, brilliant and worked well with railroad tracks. He would be the perfect engineer for the project. The ride took two years to construct and was painted red and white. Everyone really wanted to ride the brand-new roller coaster.Session Two1. Voicing2. Consonant pairs3. Consonant S4. Consonant Z VoicingV oicing is when your vocal cords are vibrating in your throat, creating a buzzing sound. Say Ahhhh. Can you feel the vibrations in your neck? All vowels are voiced. Some consonants are voiced, some are not.Paired Consonants:P&B T&D F&V SH&ZSH K&G S&ZThree rules for S&Z endingsRule 1If a word ends in a sound that is unvoiced (such as P, T, K, F), you add an unvoiced /S/Examples:1 cup,2 cups (the p in cup is unvoiced, so you just add an unvoiced s)1 cat,2 cats (the t in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced s)I break, he breaksI stop, he stopsRule 2If a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an S ending, add IZZZZZZ1 Page2 Pages1 Bus2 Buses1 Lunch2 LunchesI Raise, He RaisesI Brush, He BrushesI Push, He PushesRule 3If a word ends in a vowel sound (like the word Tree) or a voiced consonant (like the word Game), then when you add an S, continue the voicing throughout the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.Examples:1 Tree,2 Treezzzz (correctly spelled Trees)1 Day,2 Days1 Shoe,2 ShoesI Fly, He Flies1 Game,2 Games1 Head,2 Heads1 Train,2 Trains1 Song,2 SongsSome common words where S‟s are pronounced as Z‟sIs (This is good)His (His mom is Mary)As (As the phone rang)Was (It was raining)These (These are my children)Those (Those are my books)Easy (This is easy)Because (Because we were late.)Paragraph PracticeNotice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined.Another z ippy, z appy, cra z y day come s to a clo s e. A s we z oom up to Joe‟s snoo z e z one, Z oe Jone s of Z odiac Z oo play s with her z ipper.Last week, Jim‟s brothers were picked to represent their country in the Olympic Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two were long distance runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. These athletes worked hard at qualifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes. Since the brothers go to the same university, they often take the same courses. This makes studying easier and gives them more time to do other things.On Thursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and first squeezed oranges into juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and I used three rolls of film.After drinking two cups of coffee, I got dressed, left the house, and walked three miles home.Session Three1. The Unvoiced TH Sound2. The Voiced TH Sound3. THR Blends4. Voicing the T SoundThe Unvoiced TH SoundFlat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream. Stretch out the TH sound.Example:Think of the word Thumb as having two beatsTh . umb1 2Unvoiced TH at the beginning of wordsThanksThickThunderThursdayThinkUnvoiced TH at the middle of wordsAnythingBathmatToothpickAthleticMouthwashUnvoiced TH at the end of wordsBathNorthBeneathFourthSouthThe V oiced TH SoundV oiced TH at the beginning of wordsThe (The book)That (That house)They (They came over)Them (Give them water)There (There it is)This (This is my nose)Those (Those boys are good)These (These are my parents)V oiced TH in the middle of wordsClothingLeatherMotherAnotherWeatherNorthernV oiced TH at the end of wordsSmoothBatheBreathePractice PhrasesThis and thatA tableclothWinter clothingAthens, GreeceThat‟s the oneHer skin is smoothThirty Day‟s noticeA famous authorHere and thereFalse teethThread the needleA thoughtful giftThunder and lighteningThumbs upPractice SentencesThelma arrived in town last Thursday.I‟m having trouble threading this needle.I need thirty three thick thermometers.The thing they like best about Athens is the weather. This thrilling novel was written by a famous author. He will be through with his work at three-thirty. Now and then, she likes to buy new clothing.They thought they were going to Northern Spain. Which tablecloth shall we use for the party?That was the thirty-third theatre to open.THR BlendsThread (thread the needle)Throw (throw the ball)Throat (my throat is sore)Thrill (a thrilling ride)Three (three more days)Threw (yesterday he threw the ball)Throne (the king sits on a throne)Paragraph PracticeNurse Thatcher was thankful it was Thursday. She knew that on Thursday she had to deliver thirty three boxes of thermometers to the North American Athletic Club. They thought that thermometers were necessary for testing the hydrotherapy baths. This was thought to benefit the athletes with arthritis. The athletic trainers required authorization to provide hydrotherapy to the youthful athletes on the three bulletin boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic club. Rather than risk the health of the athletes, they thoroughly checked the thousands of thermometers to insure their worthiness; otherwise they needed to be thrown away.TH ExceptionsAlthough the following words are spelled with a …TH‟, they are pronounced as a T.ThomasThompsonTheresaThailandThamesEstherThymeVoicing the T SoundIf a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced like a D.Examples:Water Wader (the whole word is voiced)Better BedderButter BudderV oiced T PracticeBetty bought a bit of better butter. But, said she, this butt er‟s bi tter. If I put it in my batter, it‟ll make my batter bitter.Session Four1. Consonant ‘F’2. Consonant ‘V’3. The Unvoiced ‘SH’ Sound4. The Voiced ‘ZSH’ SoundConsonants F and V are produced with contact of your upper teeth and lower lip. Think of it as biting your lower lip. Maintain a steady air stream.They are both identical, except the F is unvoiced, and the V is voiced.Practice Words with …F‟FootFindFinallyFamilyFreedomLaughTelephoneSymphonyRoughPractice SentencesDo you feel like a physical wreck?Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue?Have you had enough of feeling rough?Why don‟t you fight fever with Pharaoh‟s Friend.A medicine that is tough on Flu.Practice Words with …V‟V ote （is not Wote）VineOvenEvaluateV oiceTravelRiverEveryGloveAliveLeaveComparing F and VFeel – VealSafe – SaveFat – VatFine – VineFace – VaseFan – VanFoul – V owelProof – ProvePractice PhrasesA famous athleteA food vendorThe Foreign ServiceSummer vacationV ocabulary testOver the rainbowOur first victoryHarvard UniversityHusband and wifeVery well donePractice Sentences1.Her promotion in the firm was well deserved.2.There was only one survivor on the island.4.Steve noticed that the olive juice must have stained his sleeve.5.The street vendor was selling souvenirs to tourists.6.Dave gave me his car so that I could driv e on New Year‟s E ve.3.There were several dents in the rear fender.7.Tom placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket.NOT OF. BUT OV.The Unvoiced SH SoundTo make the Unvoiced SH sound, bring your mouth and lips forward, teeth should be slightly apart. Produce air stream. Words beginning with SH begin with this sound. (So are the words Sugar, Sure, Chef and Chicago.)SH practice wordsBeginningSheSugarSureShadowSheepShirtShoeShapeChicagoChefMiddleNationMotionMissionSpecialReputationOfficialMachineFishingInsuranceSunshineOceanTissueAdditionSubtractionEndRushDishEstablishSplashIrishFreshFinishSH SentencesThe fishing trip was planned and we left to go to the ocean.Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar?Sharon gave a special performance.He will be stationed in Washington, D.C, the nat ion‟s capital.She went to a fashion show after taking a shower.She sells seashells by the seashore.The social club was praised for their cooperation.SH PracticeJoe‟s weather ma chine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially offshore. Ships in motion on the ocean should be sure to use caution.The V oiced ZSH SoundThe Voiced ZSH sound is exactly like the SH except voicing is added.ZSH practice wordsMiddleUsual(U→zshu→al)UnusualUsuallyVisionVisualConclusionAsiaVersionDivisionCasualTelevisionEndBeigeMassagePrestigePractice SentencesIt‟s not unu sual for people to study division in Asia.I usually use a measuring cup to measure erosion.The beige walls were the usual color in the treasury building.List things that are appropriate for each column. Then say them out loud in full sentences for practice.Example: It‟s usually hot in the summer.It‟s unusual for me to be late for an appointment.UsuallyUnusualHot in the summerLate for appointmentsSession Five1. Consonant LL Tips:Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible.Your tongue should RISE UP (independently of your jaw) and touch right behind your top teeth.Produce the …L‟ sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue.Practice “LA, LA, LA”, keeping your bottom jaw lowered and open while only raising your tongue.L at the beginning of wordsLunchLocalLondonLearnLargeLifeLobbyLibraryLuckyLiftLaughLongL in the middle of wordsInflationBelieveV olumeGlueElevatorSolvePullingFloodDeleteElectAliveColorL at the end of a wordTo produce an L at the end of a word, remember to slowly raise your tongue upward, towards your upper teeth, while keeping your bottom jaw as open as possible. The L sound comes from the tongue movement, not from the placement. (Using your finger to push down on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw open, may be helpful for practicing.)Practice wordsWillBallTallCallSmallControlBowlAppleMiraclePowerfulControlFinancialPeopleL SentencesThe lollipop fell into the cool water.Her driver‟s license was pulled out of the blue golf bag. Blake‟s bowling ball fell under his tools.Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes.The school was a mile away from the hill.The golf club was made of steel.Al‟s g oal was to play baseball with Carol.A certified letter was delivered for the enrollment list. It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer.FL Blend PoemA flea and a fly, flew up in a flue.Said the flea, “Let us fly!”Said the fly, “Let us flee!”So they flew through a flaw in the flue.Practice using WillWill you empty the garbage?Will you ask her to clean the kitchen?Will you prepare a meal for the children?When will you begin your studies at college?When will she purchase the dress for her wedding? Why will he ask them to stay late at work?Why will she bring her baby to the meeting?How will they know if our flight is delayed?Where will the child be going next year?Where will they put all of the pillows?What will she do with the millions of dollars she won? Comparing R and LRed - LedRick - LickReef - LeafRear - LearRest - LessGrass - GlassCrime - ClimbFree - FleeL and R CombinationsSeal ringToll roadAlreadyCivil rightsRailroadRivalryCoral reefJewelrySchoolroomGravel roadSession Six1.Word EndingsMake sure that the final sounds in your words come through clearly and fully. Don‟t drop off or shorten the endings!P endingsI hope the group will sleep on the ship.The soda pop spilled out of the cup, over the map and onto her lap.Was the Egg Drop Soup cheap?B endingsWe cleaned the cobweb from the doorknob in the bathtub.Rob broke his golf club when he slipped on the ice cube.The crab was under the cement slab at the yacht club.The ticket stub was found in the taxicab.T endingsKate left her cat on the mat as she flew a kite.The sailboat came into the port to join the fleet.What bait will make the fish bite? A cricket or a piece of meat?D endingsFred will decide which sled should be painted red.David tried to send a refund back to England.He could not hide his report card behind the chalk board.Three rules for ED endingsMany verbs that are in the past tense end in ED. (Example: Today I walk, yesterday Iwalked)Rule 1If a word ends in an unvoiced consonant, when adding ED, just add an Unvoiced TExample:Jump →jumped. (pronounced jump T)Walk →Walked yesterday I walked. (pronounced walk T)Rule 2If a word ends in a voiced consonant, add a Voiced DExample:Rub →Rubbed Today I rub, yesterday I rubbed. (pronounced rub-D)Clean →Cleaned I cleaned the kitchen.Pour →Poured I poured the milk.Scrub →Scrubbed I scrubbed the floor.Tag →Tagged I tagged the clothing.Spill →Spilled I spilled the juice.Trim →Trimmed I trimmed the tree.Move →Moved I moved to California.Buzz →Buzzed The clock buzzed all night.Rule 3If a word ends in a T or a D sound, we add a Voiced EDExample:Lift →Lifted Today, I lift the ball. Yesterday, I lifted the ball.Heat →Heated I heated up my dinner.V ote →V oted He voted this morning.Hand →Handed He handed me his report.Trade →Traded I traded in my old car.Add →Added She added some information.All voiced D endings are underlined to help you remember to add voi cing.Bob raked the leaves and then started to wash his car. He then loaded up the dishwasher and finished washing his dishes.Susan spilled her drink on the spotted rug.She cleaned it up with a napkin, which wasted a lot of time.He thanked me and offered me money, if I picked up the used equipment.Three Nasal Sounds: M N NGPractice Ng endingsRingSingThingBringPractice sentencesI have a feeling that she is working too much.She has been wearing a hearing aid so that she could sing.He is looking forward to speaking at the Thanksgiving celebration.Session Seven1. CH sound2. The American J sound (DG)3. Consonant HCH Unvoiced as in Ch-ur-chAmerican J V oiced as in J-u-dgeCh at the beginning of wordsChinaCherryChargeChocolateChallengeCheeseChunkChairmanCh in the middle of wordsKey chainLunch boxRichardPictureTeacherFortuneNatureBeach ballCh at the end of wordsDetachTeachPorchMarchPatchWrenchCoachApproachCh exerciseChop-chop, children, it‟s Charlie‟s Kitchen adventure!Today, Chuck will be teaching future champion cooks how to make a chocolate cheesecake.American J at the beginning of wordsJuiceJumpJuggleJuryJapanGiantGeneticJuniorGenerateGermanAmerican J in the middle of wordsAlgebraLegendMagicSubjectDigestRejoiceObjectiveMajestyEducateSuggestionAmerican J at the end of wordsAgeCollegePostageStagePledgeVillageAveragePageCourageKnowledgeAmerican J exerciseA German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant, who sat on the edge of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges.Consonant HWhen an H is at the beginning of a word it is pronounced with a strong, loud air-stream.Practice: Ha... Ha… Ha.H at the beginning of wordsHandHideHopeHairHouseHarvardHoneyHappyWhoWholeH word pairsOld- HoldIs- HisIt- HitAt- HatArm- HarmIll- HillAte- HateAs- HasH in the middle of wordsAheadBehaveAnyhowInhaleDownhillDehydrateWholeheartedOverhaulH exerciseHe thought that he should….He thought that he should wash the car.He thought that he should thank his teacher.He thought that he should watch television.He thought that he should use the telephone.He thought that he should shut the door.He thought that he should breathe deeply. (V oiced TH)He thought that he should tell the truth.Henry the hungry hippo, who hogged a huge heap of one hundred hamburgers, hashad hiccups for one whole week.Session Eight1. American English Vowels2. Vowel EE3. Vowel IThe best way to learn American vowels is by Ear Training. Listen carefully and repeat.Front V owels: (From high to low)EE - I - AE - EH – A [ i:] [ i ] [ ei ] [ e ] [ æ ]EE - I - AE - EH - AEE - I - AE - EH - AEE as in HeatI as in HitAE as in HateEH as in Het(nonsense word)A as in HatHeat - Hate - Het - HatBack V owels: (From high to low)OO - Uh - Oh - Aw - AhOO - Uh - Oh - Aw - AhOO as in BootUh as in BookOh as in BoatAw as in BoughtAh as in Bot (nonsense word)Boot - Book - Boat - Bought – BotBoot - Book - Boat - Bought – BotBoot - Book - Boat - Bought – BotComparing Heat (EE) and Hit (I)Remember: Heat is high. Hit is lower.Heat – HitKeen – KinDeal – DillSeek – SickSeen – SinReap – RipTeal - TillBean –Been (Bean is high. I ate a bean. Been is low. I have been here.)Feed Seen TeenI‟ve been buying beans.EE V owel SoundRemember, smile and think high.SeeMeEachEvenKeyGreenTreeVeryHappySoftlyMaryBusyFinallyCountryEE PracticeSpeeding on the FreewayHappily eating cheeseHe and SheSkiing very RapidlyShe sees a monkey eating honey. We see a pony stealing money. Who can he see? It must be me!I V owel SoundBitBillLiftFizzKitchenBuildBiggerChimpFifthListenBusinessFistDisplayFilmingLiveFishDiscussFigFiftyBeenEE and I PracticeThe beans have been cooking since six o‟clock. Sit in that seat by the window.We ate our meal, by the mill.The seal will live in the ocean.Tim‟s team grinned after seeing the green field. Pip and Pete shipped the sheep cheaply.Those bins are for Bill‟s beans.Does Jim still stea l Jill‟s jeans?The girls put concrete on Ji ll‟s sneakers.Pick cherries at their peak or you will eat the pits. He hit the baseball and felt the heatHe hit the baseball and felt the heatSession Nine1. Vowel OW2. Vowel AEV owel OThe Hidden W: OWE, OWE, OWE, OWE, OWE O V owel SoundOpenOatmealBlownBoldOwnerPhoneColdRobeCoachRotateLoanSlowRoadRoamHow did you know that?I don‟t know where the hole is on the coat.Does Joe know how to drive on the road?I need to blow my nose when I have a cold.Has it ever snowed in Rhode Island?Cold winds will slowly blow snow over most of Ohio. This low is no joke. So folks, don‟t go out without coats! Woke and WontPractice: WOWOWOWOWOWoke = WOW + KWon‟t = WOW + …NTI want the ball.I won‟t give you the ball.She wants to sleep.She woke up.He wants to buy a car.He won‟t buy a car.They want to speak with you.He won‟t speak with you.V owel AEAgeAidEightAbleChainDateEighteenFakeLazyMadeBabyGainChangeGaveNationDayPaperAngelBasicFaceThe ape gave the trainer a cane.David began shaving when he was eighteen.The rainbow appeared when daylight changed.The baby snake lived in a painted cage.My neighbors basement was changed from blue to beige.Hey, take away the strain! Weigh the gains of a great break with Lazy Day Vacations. Lines are open eight till late. They aim to make your day! The 50 United States (Stressed sounds are in bold)AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee TexasUtahVermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Session Ten1. Vowel OO2. Vowel UH3. Vowel EHOO V owel Sound BlueBoothNewsJuiceLoosenRulerFoodChooseMoodMovingLoopKnewToothSmoothPoolMoonShoesZooGrewRoomOO PracticeThe room in the school was very cool.Tuesday at noon in the studio.Viewing the moon on June nights.Do you remember the woman who lived in a shoe?She hadn‟t a clue w hat to do when her family grew.Well, through your help, they are moving in June into two big boots.Double OO words that are pronounced as UHFood has a high vowel (OO)Foot has a lower vowel (UH)UH Vowel Sound (that are spelled with OO)FootTookCookShookStoodGoodLookBookWoolSwooshLower vowel (Uh)Would you help me?Hollywood, CaliforniaWould you please order the wood from Hollywood?Very good!UH Practice (All OO sounds are in boldface, all UH sounds are underlined.) He took a good look under the hood and found a flute.Julie enjoys good books after school.He put his foot in the new boot.She took her students to the brook to wash their shoes.We pulled him out of the swimming pool.The fool ate until he was full.EH V owel SoundsEggGetFriendNextEntranceBetterHealthyLettuceWrenchSpreadBestReadyEveryRedExitCheckFenceHeadsetNecklaceWealthEH PracticeResting on the edge of the bed.Ten letters from the enemy.Dennis will enter the festival.The message was given to the chef.Hello again, friends! Let‟s do a w eather check. Well, whoever said temperatures are getting better, better get ready to spend a wet weekend in Tennessee.Session Eleven1. V owel AU as in Out2. V owel AH as in Top3. V owel A as in HatA V owel SoundBackDadFaxValueSatHatchJacketTaxiAppleCatchRabbitTackA PracticeThe fat cat wore a jacket.Pack your sack and bring your magnet.He sang about an actor named Jack.AU Vowel SoundThis is an important sound! If mispronounced, it can often make you misunderstood.Begin this sound wi th the A sound as in hat…Then, slide your mouth forward to form a small W sound.Example: Downtown. DA –wn…TA – wnDowntown DowntownAU PracticeNowHouseRoundLoudGownSoundOuchOutFoundSouthOunceReboundMouthBounceFlowerThousandSpoutCountAU PracticeThe brown couch is downstairs.Her house is on the South side of the mountain.I was proud of the sounds that came out of my mouth.Are VS OurAre (Close with strong R sound, tongue retracts back.)Are you going?Our(Begin with the AU sound (A as in Hat), Then close your mouth and say Were.)Our meeting is in one hour.Think of the word Our as having two syllables.Pronounced as AU-WERE (The word Hour is also pronounced the same way). Are/Our Practice SentencesAre you going to our house?Sales are down, but our projections for next year are very good.Our plans will be changing in the next hour.Are you sure that our meeting will be an hour late?AH V owel SoundO words that are pronounced with AHHotTopStopProbablyFollowNotBlobSockMopProductSolveProblemAH Practice (AH sounds are underlined)Bob opened the box and followed the instructions.Tom put some cotton, rocks and a doorknob in his locker.My mom made a concrete model of a hockey rink.Session Twelve1. Tongue TwistersF, W, V oiced ZFuzzy Wuzzy was a bear, Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair. Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn‟t fuzzy, was he?V oiced VVincent vowed vengeance very viciously.PPeter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,How many peppers did Peter Piper pick?SH, S and Z。

赖世雄美语从头学-入门篇1. How are you=How are you doing=How are you getting along?你好吗？Great, thanks! Fine, thanks! Not bad, thanks! So-so, thanks!What’s up? / What’s happening?近况如何？Nothing / same as usual 没什么/老样子2. A: see you later B: take care(保重) A: you too3. “Excuse me”或”I’m sorry”之后除可置句点以外，亦可置逗点，再置连接词but，以连接另一个句子。

but原意为”但是”，但此处不必译出：Excuse me, but where is the station? I’m sorry , but I’m new here4. A:Thank you for your help B:You’re welcome/Don’t mention it/Not at all/No problem5. Where are you from / Where do you come from / what’s your nationality前面两个可用于询问对方的省籍或国籍，但最后一句则仅限于国籍6. May I have your name, please?=What’s your name？上列两句均是向对方请教姓名的问句。

虽然意思相同，但显然第一个问句语气较客气有礼，多在正式的场合中使用。

第二个问句则为长辈对晚辈或上次对下属使用。

7. How old are you?=What’s your age?以上都是询问对方年龄的问句。

咱们中国人彼此见面可以询问对方年龄，但与西方人交往时，除非对方主动透露自己的年龄，否则我们随意询问别人的年龄会被视为不礼貌的行为。

（完整word版）赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇（下）赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(下)1. Light up点火(不及物动词) You can’t light up here , smoking isn’t allowed put out熄灭2. It is no use + doing …是没有用的It’s no use talking to her pay a heavy price付出惨痛/很大的代价3. Stop + doing 停止正在做的事情John stopped talking to me when his father walked inStop + to do停下去做另一件事John stopped to talk to me when he saw me约翰看到我时便停下来与我说话4. Try + doing尝试/试试… Don’t try swimming alone in the riverTry + to do设法要…I’ll try to call you later today5. 关系代词一共有who、whom、which、that、whose五个，均视为连词，引导定语从句。

该从句视为形容词，修饰之前的名词，下面分别说明各关系代词的用法(关系代词均应紧邻被代替的名词之后)：1) Who、whom：这两个关系代词专门修饰人，换言之，who、whom之前一定有一个表示人的名词。

Who在从句中作主语，whom则作宾语。

John is my good friend who never lies John is my good friend whom I trusted2) Which：which是用以代替除人以外一切事物(如动物、植物、静物、地方、概念等)的关系代词，在所引导的定语从句中，可作主语或宾语。

使用时之前一定要有可被代替(除人以外)的名词。

He doesn’t study , which makes his father angry He lives in Shanghai , which I want to visit soon3) Whose：whose是所有格关系代词，代替his、her、their、its等人或物的所有格代词。

标准课件--掌握美语教程精简版纯正美语语⾳突破教程Standard American English Pronunciation Cracking CourseCHAPTER ONE 发⾳的状态⼀神秘的e状态WORDS PRACTICE CAMP单词操练else, end, empty, anybody, bread, friend, get, medical, many, president SENTENCES PRACTICE CAMP 句⼦操练1. Breakfast is ready. Eat it before it gets cold.早饭好了，趁热吃吧。

2. When will it be ready?什么时候能准备好？3. Let’s get together again soon.让我们再聚⼀聚。

4. You are our special guest. Let’s have a toast to our friendship!您是我们的贵宾，让我们为友谊⼲杯！5. Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.安个了安迪⼗只母鸡，安迪给了安⼗只笔6．East or west, home is best.⾦窝银窝，不如家⾥的狗窝Strong⽼师的话：这个⾳的发⾳是⼜规律可循的，通常在以下情况下都会发/e/“e“ egg send set bed went“ea” head breath dead bread ready weather“a” any many“ue” guess guest question request⼆美语发⾳的代表/?/Strong⽼师的话：发这个⾳的时候有很多的讲究，因为这个⾳可以说是美国英语的核⼼所在，它甚⾄不仅仅只是⼀个发⾳，⽽是代表整个美国英语发⾳通⽤的⼀种状态，状态没有到，发出来的⾳总不好听，好好听⽼师讲解吧！WORDS PRACTICE CAMP单词操练am, action, aunt, factory, clash, management, contract, catch, bank SENTENCES PRACTICE CAMP 句⼦操练1. That’s fantastic. That’s absolutely fantastic.太棒了！简直是太棒了！2. What happened? Why are you so mad?发⽣什么了？你为什么这么⽣⽓？3. I can’t stand your bad habits.我再也忍受不了你的坏习惯了。