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Lesson10 Not for jazzⅢListen to the tape and then fill in the blanksWe have an old musical instrument. It______ ______ a clavichord. It _____ _____ _____Germany _____ 1681. Our clavichord _____ _____ in the living room. It _____ _____ _____our family _____ a long time. The instrument_____ _____by my grandfather many years _____. Recently it _____ _____ _____ a visitor. She tried _____ play jazz _____ it! She _____ the keys_____ hard and two of the strings _____ _____. My father _____ _____. Now we _____ not _____ _____ _____ it. It _____ _____ _____ by a friend of my_____.ⅣGrammar——被动语态概念——语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
被动语态各时态构成表Ⅴ随堂练习题1.I can find some cups. ________ ________ can ________ ________ by ________.2.I can see them. ________ can ________ ________ by ________.3.I want some milk. ________ ________ ________wanted by ________.4.Mrs. Sawyer does the housework. ________ ________ ________done by ________ ________.5.She usually sees her friends. ________ ________ ________ usually ________ by ________.6.They drank tea yesterday. ________ ________ drunk by ________ yesterday.7.The children are doing their homework.________ ________ ________ ________ done by ________ ________.8.He is not reading his newspaper tonight.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ read by ________.9.We must call the doctor. ________ ________ must ________ ________ by ________.10.I didn’t answer the phone. ________ ________ ________ ________ answered by ________.11.He opened the book and found a phrase.________ ________ ________ opened and ________ ________ ________found by ________.12.Women always wear uncomfortable shoes._______________ ________ ________ always ________ by ________.13.You need an appointment. ________ ______________ ________ needed by ________.14.We will pack our suitcase this evening.________ ________ ________ ________ packed by ________ this evening.15.They are going to spend their holiday in Shanghai.________ ________ is going to ________ ________ by ________ in Shanghai.16.I have already had my holiday.________ ________ ________ already ________ ________ by ________.17.I have just seen the movie. ________ ________ ________ just ________ ________ by ________.18.Has Ian sold his house yet? ________ his house ________ ________ by ________ yet?19.We’ll miss him. He ________ ________ ________ by ________.20.I had failed the French paper. The French paper ________ ________ ________ by ________.21.I would type it again. It ________ ________ ________ again by ________.22.I was changing a ten-pound note. A ten-pound note ________ ________ ________ by ________.23.They had invited us to dinner. We ________ ________ ________ to dinner by ________.24.Tommy had already swallowed them. They ________ already ________ ________ by ________.。
