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2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Global warming讲义新人教版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Global warming讲义新人教版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Global warming一、刷黑板-—词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ。
阅读词汇(英译汉）[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数ena) n。
现象4．fuel n。
燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep. 每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾;干旱9．individual n。
个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的10．can n。
容器;罐头[第三屏听写] 11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示;演出13．nuclear adj。
核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj.外部的；外面的Ⅱ。
高频词汇（汉译英)［第四屏听写] 1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend vi.趋向；易于;照顾vt。
Unit 4Global warmingⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．range n．种类；范围2．average adj.平均的3．circumstance n. 环境；情况4．advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张5．refresh v t.使恢复；使振作6．glance v i. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥7．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的8．casual adj.随便的；偶然的；漫不经心的→casually ad v. 随便地；漫不经心地9．grow v i. 生长；成长→growth n. 增长；生长10．exist v i. 存在→existence n. 生存；存在11．quantity n. 量；数量→quality n. 质量(形近词) 12．contribute v. 奉献；撰稿→contribution n. 奉献13．tend v i. 趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理→tendency n. 倾向；趋势14．oppose v t.反对；对抗；与(某人)比赛→opposed adj.反对的；对立的15．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费16．consequence n. 结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently ad v. 因而；所以17．state v t.陈述；说明→statement n. 说明；说法；表白18．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily ad v. 平稳地；持续地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．random adj.胡乱的；任意的20．phenomenon n. 现象21．fuel n. 燃料22．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向23．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫24．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的25．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的高频短语——会默写1．come about 发生；造成2．subscribe to 同意；赞成；订阅3．go up 上升；增长；升起4．be opposed to 反对……5．keep on 继续6．on the whole 大体上；根本上7．on average 平均来看below/above average 低于/高于平均水平8．put up with 忍受；容忍9．and so on 等等10．quantities of 大量的11．result in 导致12．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人13．so long as 只要教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(There is no doubt that...毫无疑问) 1.毫无疑问，是教师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修6听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What is the man complaining about?A．The hot climate. B．The pollution.C．The housing problems.答案：A听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What was the weather like during the woman's holidays?A．Warmer than she expected.B．Colder than she expected.C．It was too cold.答案：B听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．Where was the man born?A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai.C．In Scotland.答案：A4．How is the weather in Scotland in summer?A．Dry and cold. B．Cold and wet.C．Hot and wet.答案：B5．Which is their favorite season?A．Winter. B．Summer.C．Spring.答案：C【技巧点拨】在听力题中，一定要注意如：I'm sorry, I'm afraid或but等后的内容，往往这确实是正确答案之所在。
如听力第2题，but后的意思为“要是再温顺些就更好了”，可知此人认为天气比预料中要冷。
Text 1M：It keeps getting hotter and hotter during the summer.W：That's because of the greenhouse effect. We should control the release of greenhouse gases.Text 2M：How was the weather during your holidays?W：Not bad, but it would have been better if it had been a little bit warmer.Text 3W：Michael, where are you from?M：I was born in Beijing, but I live in Shanghai now. How about you?W：I'm from Scotland.M：Oh? What's it like?W：Well, the weather is pretty cold there. Actually, most of Scotland is cold and often wet. I'm sure it's the coldest part of the British Isles.M：Beijing is very cold in winter too, although it's more of a dry cold, if you know what I mean. However, I like winter; it's my favorite season. Summer is just too hot!W：Well, I think you're lucky to have a hot summer. Scotland's summer is pretty miserable, wet and cold.M：Do you think people's personalities are defined by the climate they live in?W：Well, that's an interesting idea. I think there's definitely something in it, because when the weather is hot, I easily lose my temper, but when it's cooler, I feel much calmer.M：If it's raining, I always feel depressed. I cry along with the weather!W：Spring always makes me feel happy; the birds are singing and the whole atmosphere seems cheerful.M：Hmm, I agree. I think spring is my favorite season too.1．核心单词(1)quantity (n.) 量；数量→quality (n.) 质量(2)tend (vi.) 趋向；易于；照管 (vt.) 照管；护理→tendency (n.) 倾向；趋势(3)oppose (vt.) 反对；抵抗；与(某人)较量→opposed (adj.) 反对的；对立的(4)state (vt.) 陈述；说明→statement (n.) 声明；陈述；表现(5)range (n.) 种类；范畴 (v.) (在一定范畴内)变动；变化；排列(6)glance (vi.) 看一下；扫视 (n.) 一瞥(7)steady (adj.) 平稳的；连续的；稳固的→steadily (adv.) 平稳地；连续地(8)widespread (adj.) 分布广的；普遍的(9)average (adj.) 平均的(10)circumstance (n.) 环境；情形2．阅读单词(1)consume (vt.) 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完(2)random (adj.) 胡乱的；任意的(3)phenomenon (n.) 现象 (phenomena pl.)(4)trend (n.) 趋势；倾向；走向(5)flood (n.) 洪水；水灾(6)mild (adj.) 温顺的；温柔的；淡的(7)consequence (n.) 结果；后果；阻碍(8)existence (n.) 生存；存在(9)advocate (vt.) 拥护；提倡，主张(10)contribution (n.) 奉献(11)disagreement (n.) 分歧；不一致【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Many ________ (consume) complain about the high price of vegetables.答案：consumers2．Many people do not believe the ________ (exist) of the ghosts.答案：existence3．It was ________ (state) that the president would make a speech next week.答案：stated4．There is a variety of animals ________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park.答案：ranging5．The number of people having mobile phones is increasing ________ (steady)．答案：steadily6．If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a ________ (tend) to associate that day with negative events.答案：tendency7．A group of children were ________ (random) divided into two classes.答案：randomly8．These experiments were to find the connection between the two ________ (phenomenon)．答案：phenomena9．What newspapers and magazines do you ________ (subscribe) to?答案：subscribe10．They felt that it was wrong ________ (advocate) owning guns.答案：to advocate联想积存1．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood 洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸⑦survivor 幸存者⑧victim 受害者2．名词变复数的不规则变化小结①phenomenon→phenomena 现象②datum→data 数据③medium→media 媒体④criterion→criteria 标准⑤bacterium→bacteria 细菌1．come_about 发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3．quantities_of 大量的4．go_up 上升；增长；升起5．result_in 导致6．be_opposed_to 反对7．even_if 即使8．keep on 连续9．on the whole 大体上；差不多上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with 忍耐；容忍12．so long as 只要13．and so on 等等【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空and so on， result in， put up with， come about， go up， on behalf ofreception.答案：On behalf of2．With the housing prices ________ , more and more people can't afford an apartment.答案：going up3．We are still wondering how it ________ that the experiment ended in failure.答案：came about4．What I can't ________ is that he never cares about others' feelings.答案：put up with5．The traffic accident resulted from the driver's carelessness, ________ the death of three people.答案：resulting in6．The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton________ .答案：and so on联想积存1．“动词＋about”短语荟萃come about 发生；产生bring about 引起；导致；带来think about 考虑learn about 得知2．“动词短语＋with”一览①end up with 以……终止②do away with 废止③get on/along with 和……融洽相处④be fed up with 对……感到厌烦⑤go on with 连续⑥catch up with 赶上⑦keep up with 跟上⑧put up with 忍耐1．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在以后几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。
