英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)

江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第一课时名词练习（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第一课时名词练习（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第一课时名词李仕才[感悟高考］1.— Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？— Living every day to the full, definitely。

(2016·江苏卷)A。

recipe B.recordC.range D。

receipt答案 A [句意：——你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？——当然是尽情享受每一天。

recipe秘诀,食谱,药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条。

根据句意可知A项正确.］2。

It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________。

(2016·江苏卷）A.condition B。

incomeC.credit D。

status答案 C ［句意:重要的是按时缴纳电费，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用.condition 情况; income 收入；credit 信誉； status 身份。

根据句意,答案为C。

］3.There is no need to tell me your answer now。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语动名词考点突破单选题1、Stop ________ noise in the library. The students are reading books.A．makeB．to makeC．makesD．making2、The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week.A．checkB．checkedC．checkingD．to check3、People sometimes communicate without ________.A．speakB．to speakC．spokeD．speaking4、—I didn’t pass the exam again.—Don’ t worry. You should keep on ________ until you make it. A．failedB．failingC．triedD．trying5、We can save time by ________ a taxi instead of a bus.A．takeB．takingC．not takeD．not taking6、How about _________ to see the film Wonder Woman?A．to goB．goingC．wentD．goes7、You should explain that you don’t mind him ________TV all the time. A．watchesB．watchedC．watchingD．to watch8、After staying in France for 2 years, I am gradually getting used ________ there now. A．by livingB．to liveC．to living9、The boy kept on ________ computer games without ________ a rest.A．play; haveB．playing; havingC．to play; havingD．to play; to have10、He’s not good at math, so he has trouble ________ the exam.A．passingB．to passC．passD．passes11、China has been successful________ the WTO.A．to enterB．in enterC．in entering12、The crew spent three days in space _________ the Earth more than 15 times each day. A．circleB．to circleC．circlingD．to circling13、— Why do you enjoy ________ English songs?— Because they are so interesting.A．singB．singingC．singsD．sang2022届初中英语动名词_02B参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：不要在图书馆里制造噪音。

第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式李仕才[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D [句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。

故选D。

]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017· 江苏卷)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 C [先行词是The publication Great Expectations，是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。

句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。

]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B [句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。

考情分析考点解读1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：典型例题【例1】（上海2014年真题）My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup (化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。

考情分析考点解读1、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释高频考点1【动名词成份】动宾enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…动名词做宾语介宾look forward to doing ； be / get / become used to doing ； instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ； spend / waste some time (in) doing动名词做主语Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play) 动名词做表语My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming动名词做定语a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相当于形容词，说明名词功能）【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing 结构。

高频考点2【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】★stop stop to do (开始do这个动作) stop doing （停止do这个动作）★forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）★go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）★try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）★mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事典型例题【例1】（上海2009年45题）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。

中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. ______ (Dance / Dancing) is her favorite hobby.A. DanceB. Dancing答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语，表示“跳舞”这个动作作主语时，要用动名词形式，所以是Dancing。

选项A“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。

2. He enjoys ______ (read / reading) books in his free time.A. readB. reading答案：B。

解析：“enjoy”这个动词后面要接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事，所以这里用“reading”。

“read”是动词原形，不能用于“enjoy”之后。

3. ______ (Swim / Swimming) in the pool is very relaxing.A. SwimB. Swimming答案：B。

解析：这里需要一个词作主语，“Swimming”是动名词，可以作主语，表示“在游泳池里游泳”这个动作。

“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语。

4. My sister is good at ______ (draw / drawing).A. drawB. drawing答案：B。

解析：“be good at”这个短语后面要接动名词作宾语，表示擅长做某事，所以是“drawing”。

“draw”是动词原形，不符合要求。

5. ______ (Play / Playing) football makes him excited.A. PlayB. Playing答案：B。

解析：此句中作主语的是“踢足球”这个动作，动名词“Playing”可以作主语，而“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语。

6. She doesn't like ______ (do / doing) housework.A. doB. doing答案：B。

动名词一、考点分析非谓语动词之动名词是高考的一个重难点，常以语法填空和翻译的形式出现。

二、专题详解一、定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

二、动名词的句法功能动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1. 动名词作主语（1）直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Running is good for your health.（2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

★注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。

（3）用于“There be”结构中。

例如：There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

（4）用于布告形式的省略结构中。

例如：No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).禁止吸烟No parking.禁止停车（5）动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。

中考英语核心突破（名词）（带答案）名词考点解读2、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。

考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达典型例题【例1】（上海57题）Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【答案】movies【解析】此处考察名词单复数的变化，然后根据句子中的many可以知道应该用名词的复数形式，所以答案为movies。

【例2】（上海33题）You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后句中给到的much我们可以知道后面应该是填不可数名词，所以选择D。

【例3】（上海34题）The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后根据根据句子中的many可以知道应该填可数名词的复数形式，虽然A,B,C都是可数名词，但是却是单数形式，而D选项是可数名词，而且是单复数同行的，所以选择D。

考情分析五年考情分析--动名词时间 2009年 2010年 2011年 2012年 2013年 占分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 题号 第 35题 第32题 第27题 第33题 第34题 考点 作宾语作宾语作主语作宾语作宾语考点解读1、动名词知识点综述2、动名词重难点讲解重难点1：动名词作主语（1）动名词有名词的性质，高考中通常会考察动名词作主语。

动名词作主语通常考察两种形式doing 和being done 。

主要可以通过跟逻辑主语的主被动关系来确定其形式。

另外，动名词作主语时, 句子的谓语动词常用单数。

例：Being educated in a top university is the dream of every high school student.（2）动词的-ing 形式作主语时，为了平衡句子结构，也可用it 作形式主语而把动名词置后。

常考的形式主语句型有：【句型一】It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, + doingIt’s fun doing shopping in small markets. It’s a waste of time arguing about this.【句型二】There’s no doing... = It’s impossible to do...There’s no denying that China has made great progress in the past decades.There is no knowing what may happen. = It is impossible to know what may happen.动名词知识点综述动名词的基本形式 doing, being done;having done; having been done;1. 动名词作主语句型2. 识记用动名词作宾语的动词（组） 3. 跟不定式作宾语区别动名词复合结构的构成sb. /sb’s doing (作主语只能用sb’s doing)There is no point doing so much homework every day without thinking if it is worthwhile.重难点2：动名词作宾语（1）作动词的宾语：常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词, 记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。

中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is good at playing the piano and singing. She spends a lot of time ____ music.A.practiseB.practisingC.to practiseD.practised答案解析：B。

spend time doing sth 是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事。

A 选项practise 是动词原形，不能直接放在spend time 后面；C 选项to practise 是动词不定式，也不符合这个固定搭配；D 选项practised 是过去式或过去分词，同样不符合。

2.My father enjoys ____ newspapers after dinner.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。

enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。

A 选项read 是动词原形，不符合；C 选项to read 是动词不定式，也不符合；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。

3.We are looking forward to ____ you again.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案解析：B。

look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，表示期待做某事。

A 选项see 是动词原形，不符合；C 选项saw 是过去式，不符合；D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合。

4.Stop ____ and listen to the teacher carefully.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.talks答案解析：B。

stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth 表示停下来去做另一件事情。

这里是让停止说话，认真听老师讲课，所以用stop doing sth 的形式。