中考英语复习 任务型阅读 完成表格

中考英语阅读理解复习之表格型任务阅读任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，完成表格。

AIn the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited （无限的）.Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.2.More _________ 3 _______ b eing cut down.3.More waste products being put into rivers.4.More _______ 4 _______ being born.______ 5 _____The world is becoming too _________ 6 _____ .Modern methods make the situation worse.Result We human beings （人类）will not _______ 7 _______ on the earth.Solutions 1.______ 8 _____ more vegetables and less meat can make iteasy for people to get more food.e modern methods of ___________ 9 _____ control so that the populationwill not grow too fast.cate people so that the _______ 10 _______ will be better and cleaner.BStop Smoking Now—We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to helppeople stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is theCalifornia Smokers, Helpline. Here is a page from one their leaflets.When we really want a cigarette-try the three Ds:1.Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won,t want to smoke.2.Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.3.Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1.Make a plan: Make a list o f friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don,t see those people and don,t go to hose places!2.Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend.3.Develop new interests: Exercise 一walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizen Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilityAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something thatyou should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people,s rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out is it solves the problem.A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open youreyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or evennoisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blogW 客).If you don’t have one, create one. It,s free. Afekaiyiiiyrtcfgo^hdre an to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.Title Some ways to have a good reading (1) _________Plan your time You should read at least half a(n) (2) _____ every day.Make it a habit to (3) ______ during breakfast for lunchtime.Always (4) ______ a book Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.Find a quiet place Find a place at home with a (5) _____ chair and withouttelevisions, (6) _____ ,music or noisy people around you.Have a (7) ______ d ay It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library.Go on a trip to the library every (8) _____ .Blog it It (9) ____ no money to create a blog. Your friends andfamily can share your ideas and (0) ________ y ou somesuggestions online.ENoah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望)to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满)into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “BlueBacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noah, book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used wordsdifferently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He alsothought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noahused American spellings like color instead of the English colour and musicinstead of musick. He also added American words that weren't in Englishdictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished完成）his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70, 000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.Noah Webster and the 1 American DictionaryName: Noah WebsterDate of birth: October 16, 1758Major events：◊1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a 2 because his parents couldn't 3 his further education.◊1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't _4 Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so __5_ at thattime that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.◊1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was6_ for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 7 way.◊1828: The first American dictionary wasn't __8 until Noah was 70 years old. It 9 him over 27 years to write it.◊1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered an American 10—when he died.。

四、任务型阅读（共 5小题；每题 1分，满分 5分） (2015浙江丽水 )阅读下面的短文，在思想导图中填入合适的内容达成阅读摘记。

Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams?But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to sevendreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also helpus learn from the past and even help us solve problems.Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying,you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel thatother people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn ’ t study for a tes usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.46.remember47.seven/748.why/we/reason(s) 49. dream(s) 50. happy.五、阅读填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分)【2015南京】 A) 阅读下面短文，依照所读内容，在文章后第56－ 65 小题的空格里填入一个最合适的单词。

(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.How much sleep do we actually need?It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hour s lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone.Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime.Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2023年中考英语任务型阅读练习（附答案）根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。

When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands(荷兰)decided there must be a better way. Her method was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken things. There they will find tools and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.Postma's first Repair Care opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma built the Repair Care Organization. This organization provides help for those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations(捐赠) are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs, but they also make people closer in the community. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Valuable knowledge is passed. Moreover, broken things are kept rather than thrown away. It does good to protecting the environment.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

九年级任务阅读表格式一、任务型阅读-完成表格1.Two days ago， I had taken a test in Biology， and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang， every student sat in his or her seat impatiently． Then， one by on e， the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student， the front of the answer paper wou ld always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠） to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact， folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores． The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or sho wn to others． As a way to keep the students' score records secret， each student is give n an online account （账号） with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure． School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉）， which are for himself or herself only．However， some insist that although students' feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt， they cannot be forever protected． They say that school also teaches their students to m ake themselves stronger in mind， and the classroom should show the reality of competi tion in society． Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work h arder to be better than others这篇短文通过一次生物考试发放试卷的情景，说明了美国的学校保护学生的信息避免给他们带来不必要的压力，但是一些人认为学生们应该面对压力，使他们变得更坚强．【答案】experience【解析】1．experience；概括短文大意题；根据文章大意可知此文主要讲了作者的一次经历．故答案是experience．2．impatient；细节理解题；根据After the bell rang， every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．学生们不耐烦地坐在位子上，可知答案．3．students'；细节理解题；根据 Then， one by one， the teacher called our names．可知老师点学生的名字．4．received；细节理解题；根据文章中这句话As each paper was given back to the correct student， the front of the answer paper would al ways be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠） to prevent anyone from seeing．可知作者收到了试卷．5．provided；细节理解题；根据each student is given an online account （账号） with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．可知学生被提供一个账号，provide with 的被动语态．6．Reasons；概括段落大意题；从两方面说了原因．一是Schools want to free students from unnecessary pressure．二是 Schools are trying to prevent poor grades from damaging dignity．7．personal；细节理解题；根据文章 Schools are trying to prevent poor grades from damaging 可知为了保护学生个人自尊心．8．protected；细节理解题；根据句意However， some insist that although students' feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt， they cannot be forever protected．可知有些学生被过度保护．9．progress；细节理解题；根据They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind， and th e classroom should show the reality of competition in society．可知为了让学生心理更强大，取得进步更快．10．competition；细节理解题；根据the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．可得出答案．2.Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 NationalParks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in EnglandThere are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and otheractivities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities forfamilies．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people helpAll National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园．从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等．最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境．【解析】56．Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose．57．periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods．58．Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动"，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differences．59．without 单词填空，根据文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，without any people没有人烟，故答案为without．60．provided 单词填空，根据many of the parks organize activities for families很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说"家庭被提供一些有组织的活动"，结合题干be provided with 被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided．61．traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic．62．life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调"生活"困难，故答案为life．63．afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area ．在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说"当地人承受不起高价房"，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford．64．dangerous 单词填空，根据Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous．65．follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词"遵守"，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey．3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息．Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different．There are advantages to both types of friendship．Ifa man chooses a friend similar to himself，there is no problem that they will share manycommon interests．They may have similar goals in life．This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals．Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other's feelings better．Theirfriendship may be deeper and last longer．There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character．In this type of friendship，the two people complement （补充）each other．If one is weak in some ways，the other is strong．While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition，hut those who want different things can always support each other．Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich （丰富）their knowledge．A friend who is unlike me may be challenging，but a simile friend is familiar and safe．短文属于议论文．交性格相似的朋友或者性格相反的朋友，各自都有不同的好处，作者更偏向于交性格相似的朋友．【解析】116：答案：Advantages；细节理解题；根据这栏的内容•Share common interests．•Have similar goals in life；•Complement each other．•Support each other．可知，谈的是两种类型友谊的各自的优势．故填Advantages；117：答案：helpful to each other；细节理解题；根据第一段从第一段"they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals．"可以得到答题启示；对比所要填充的内容可知，这里需要一个形容词短语，"对彼此有益"用于"be…for"之间．故填helpful to each other；118：答案：each other （be）rich；细节理解题；从第二段最后一句"enrich their knowledge．"可以得到答题启示；对比所要填充的内容可知，这里使用"make…+形容词"结构；故填each other （be）rich；119：答案：Choosing friends/Two types of friendship；细节理解题；通读本文A friend who is unlike me may be challenging，but a simile friend is familiar and safe．等细节可知，该文章主要谈两种类型的友谊，选择性格相似的朋友或者选择性格相反的朋友好处各不相同；故填Choosing friends/Two types of friendship；220：答案：the first type of friendship；细节理解题；从最后一段"A friend who is unlike me may be challenging，but a similar friend is familiar and safe．["可知作者倾向于第一种类型的．故填the first type of friendship．4.On April 1st，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebeiprovince．This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．The area，will cover three counties（县）that sit at the center of the triangular （三角形的）area formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang．The Xiong'an New Area has a great potential（潜力）for growth．It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大）to cover 2，000 square kilometers．The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．The new area also has a wonderful natural environment．It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest fresh water wetlands in North China．With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the"pearl （珍珠）"of the North China Plain．Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担）on Beijing．For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area．International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries．全文大意：本文讲述了雄安新区，它位于河北省．它的地位和深圳特区和浦东新区的地位一样重要．在这个新区里有三个县面积覆盖2000平方公里．交通便捷，驾车只需一个小时到达北京和天津．如果建成雄安新区将降低北京沉重的负担．阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．【解析】答案：66、important 细节理解题根据第一段This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．可知雄安新区的重要性和深圳特区和浦东新区一样．结合题干It will be as（66）…as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and and Pudong New Area．可知它的地位和深圳特区和浦东新区的地位一样重要．其中as…as 意为"与…一样"通常接形容词或副词原级，根据题干中的谓语为系动词be，故填入形容词important的原级，故答案为：important67、2000 细节理解题根据第二段It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大）to cover 2，000 square kilometers．可知它有很大的发展空间将扩大到2000平方公里．结合题干There are three counties in the new area and it will cover cover（67）…square kilometers可知在这个新区里有三个县面积覆盖2000平方公里．故答案为：200068、hour 细节理解题根据第二段The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．可知这个地区交通便利，驾车去北京和天津只需一个小时，结合题干The transportation of the area is convenient，and it will take only an （68）…to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．可知交通便捷，驾车只需花费一个小时到达北京和天津，其中里面含有固定短语it take some time to do sth意为"花费时间干某事"根据空格前为不定冠词an，故填入hour的单数形式，故答案为：hour69、is built 细节理解题根据最后一段Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担）on Beijing．可知一旦建成，这个地区将减少北京的沉重负担．根据题干The Xiong'an New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it（69）…可知该句缺少从句的谓语动词，其中主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语it代指The Xiong'an New Area 是谓语动词build 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故判断为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故答案为：is built70、highly 细节理解题根据最后一段International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries可知国际专家和媒体高度评价这些新区，说它将给发展中国家树立一个榜样．结合题干Besides international experts and media who think（70）…of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries．可知句中含有固定短语think highly of 意为"高度评价…"故答案为：highly。

完成表格任务型阅读专练【2012江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

In common with countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or want by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.【答案】46. Problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over 51. introduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together【2012贵州贵阳】B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

专题8 任务型阅读(2018·江苏淮安）B）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project.What is a smart city?A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持续的).Gates bought 25,000 acres(英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how mu ch they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project.根据上面短文内容填空。

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料（二）完成表格【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braver72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in【2011清远】A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill the m. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.Information Card81. The little girl died after she ate __________.82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________.83 Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.84. The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them.85. The people want __________ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡，引起社会关注食品安全。

中考一轮复习讲练测第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表20240 1复习目标2网络构建3知识梳理题型归纳4真题感悟目录C O N T E N T SP A R T O N E复习目标1.掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式2.明确阅读填表题型解题技巧夯基·必备基础知识阅读填表命题规律：任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。

该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。

由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。

若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。

夯基·必备基础知识阅读填表命题方式表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。

2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。

夯基·必备基础知识阅读填表命题方式3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。

4.同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定夯基·必备基础知识阅读填表命题方式★标题归纳文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。

1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。

2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。