must need的用法
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need的用法总结分析以下是小编为大家整理的need的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识need这个单词,提高英语水平。
need 的用法:“need”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,但是它们的用法不同。
作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。
下面是“need”作为情态动词的用法:一、need表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。
例如:1.You needn't do it again.你不需要再做了。
2.He needn't worry about it.这件事他无需担心。
3.Need he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗?4.Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗?二、needn't后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。
例如:1.He needn't be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中。
2.We needn't be waiting in this place.我们不必要在这儿等。
3.The hedges needn't be trimmed thisweek.本周树蓠不必要整修。
三、在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成体。
例如:1.We needn't have worried.其实我们不必要慌。
2.You needn't have mentioned it.你本来不必提起这件事。
3.You needn't have said that when he asked.当他问的时候,你其实不必要说。
Must 的用法:1. must (“必须”, 主观上的) / have to (“不得不”, 客观上的)2. must / need 提问, 其肯定答语用must , 否定答语用needn’t3. mustn’t 表示禁止4. 用于猜测句型, 表语气很强的肯定句中. “一定….”5. 表示人的一种固执“偏要”“非…不可” (指做令人不愉快的事)6. 做名词: “必须有的东西/做的事”Exercises:1. I can’t find my key. It ____ in my offi ce.A. can be forgottenB. can be leftC. must have been forgottenD. must have been left2.---What’s that terrible smell?---Oh, I forgot about the chicken! Go and look, it ______!A. may be burntB. ought to be boilingC. can be cookingD. must be burning3. “Oh, peter, you are running a high fever. You ____ go to see a doctor or you’ll miss the entrance exam.” Said the teacher.A. mustB. shouldC. might C. could4.---_____ you make so much noise?---Sorry. I’ll take care n ot to.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would5.I really _____ go ; I shall miss my bus if I don’t hurry.A. canB. mightC. willD. must6. You _____ use the office phone for private calls during working time. It’s not permitted.A. need n’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t7.---Wake up, Peter. Time to rise.---I ____ asleep while I was readingA. must fallB. could fallC. must have fallenD. should have fallen8.---_____ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?---Yes, you ____. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.A. Must, willB. Must, canC. Shall, shallD. Shall, must9.Little Tom ____ have finished his homework; otherwise, he wouldn’t be listening to music.A. canB. shallC. mustD. would10.Apologize? ______ I ? It was all her own fault.A. MayB. ShallC. ShouldD. Must11.So long as there are more people than needed, there _____ be tests to help make a fairer decision.A. canB. mayC. shallD. must12.____ you take a taxi? There is still plenty of time.A. CanB. WillC. MustD. Should13.---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?---Something ____ to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened14.The examination _____ very difficult since only a few of the students passed.A. could have beenB. must have beenC. might have beenD. would have been15.---I phoned Tom yesterday evening , but nobody answered the phone.---Oh, he _____ .A. must be sleepingB. must sleptC. must have been sleepingD. could be sleeping16.Don’t interrupt me, John. ____ you force me to tell you the truth at the moment?A. MightB. MustC. ShouldD. Will17.All my family are looking forward to meeting you. You ____ come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall18.---Can I surf the Internet tonight?---Sure. However, in no case _____ you do it alone.A. couldB. mightC. mustD. needAnswers: 1-5 DDABD 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 DCDBC 16-20 BBC。
[need的用法]can、may、must、need的用法篇一: can、may、must、need的用法can、may、must、need的用法can①表示能力,“能,会”。
[)Eg : Can you play basketball?②表示怀疑,猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句。
Eg :Li hua can’t be in the classroom.③表示请求,允许,多用于口语,译“可以”= may.Eg: you can go now.④can 开头的疑问句,肯定句,否定句用can或can’t.may①表示推测,“可能,也许”,用于肯定句。
Eg: He may come tomorrow.②表示请求,“许可,可以”。
Eg:May I borrow your book?注:表示请求,许可时,主语为第一人称的一般疑问句,否定回答用mustn’t“不可以,禁止,不许”,不用may not“可能不”。
③表示祝愿。
Eg :May you success.must①表示“必须,应该”。
②表示推测“一定”。
Eg:There is someone knocking at the door.It must be Jim.③否定句中,mustn’t 表示禁止,“不允许”。
④以must 开头的疑问句,肯定句回答用must,否定回答用needn’t , 表示“不需要,不必”=“don’t have to”.⑤表示“偏偏”。
Eg: Must you play the piano at this time.need①情态动词:+do,用need 提问或回答,肯定句回答用must ,否定句回答用needn’t.Eg: Y ou needn’t come to school so early.②实义动词:+to do ,用助动词提问和否定。
③+doing 表示被动。
④needn’t have done 表示没必要做某事但是做了。