高考一轮复习之现在完成时
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(7)现在完成时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.This is the first time that I _____________(visit) the Great Wall.2.The number of overseas students studying at UK universities ______(rise) to 330,000—one in seven of the total by now.3.The number of road accidents ______(increase) over the past year.4.It is the third time that he ______(visit) our beautiful city Harbin.5.China ______(welcome) Western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades.6.It's too late! The radio says the city _____(flood) already.7.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________________(complete) in Beijing.8.Animal products like pearls and silk _____(serve) as decoration for many years.9.In the last few years thousands of films _________(produce) all over the world.10.It's the first time that the computer _____(check) since I bought it.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(英语)高考英语总复习--现在完成时含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A.did I see B.have I seenC.I saw D.I have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。
句意:我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。
Never 位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时,故B项正确。
【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点,注意当含有否定意义的词,如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until及not only等位于句首时,其后需要用部分倒装。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
(英语)高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.have coveredC.would cover D.covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。
根据句意可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。
故C正确。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are keptC.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
(英语)高考英语一轮复习专项训练现在完成时及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.A.treated B.have treatedC.have been treated D.had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式,越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。
本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系,要使用被动语态;而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情,要用完成时表示,所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态,故选择C项。
2.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; sufferedC.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。
数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。
结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。
故选A。
3.In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution. A.has been caused B.have been causedC.was caused D.were caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语语法专题复习——现在完成时1.现在完成时的概念现在完成时指的是过去的动作或状态持续到了现在,对现在造成的影响,可能会持续发生下去。
现在完成时的标志词主要有:already已经、yet尚未(放于否定句和一般疑问句句末)、before在…之前、just刚刚和ever曾经;不断;总是。
2. 现在完成时的动词过去分词的变化规则(1)直接加ed,如:worked,played;(2)以不发音的e结尾,直接加d,如:lived,tasted;(3)辅音+y结尾,去y改i+ed,如:studied,fried;(4)重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母+ed,如:stopped,planned;(5)以c结尾,变c为ck+ed,如:picnic-picnicked,traffic-trafficked;(6)不规则变化,如:bring-brought,cut-cut,drive-driven;3.现在完成时的句型结构(1)基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词have加上过去分词。
它是用来表达过去发生事情的另一种方式。
He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。
She has had lunch,so she is not hungry now.她已经吃过午餐了。
We have seen that film before.之前我们已经看过那部电影了。
I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
(2)肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(have/has done)例句:I have told her the truth.我已经告诉了她真相。
I have found my schoolbag.我已经找到了我的书包。
We've had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第10周)现在完成时(含解析)高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1.(2021·北京卷·单项填空)I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】 B2. In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境爱护中取得了专门大的成就。
由时刻状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时刻连续到现在并对现在造成阻碍,用现在完成时。
故选A。
【应试必备】现在完成时及其用法1. 现在完成时结构:主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一样疑问句:have/has提早2. 现在完成时的用法:(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的阻碍或产生的结果,强调的是那个结果或阻碍,常与yet,already,just,before,lately等时刻状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗?—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了。
)I have already posted the photos. 我差不多寄过这些照片了。
(这些照片已不在我那个地点了。
)(2)过去发生的情况,一直连续到现在(其谓语动词多是连续性动词或表示状态的词)。