大学英语四级历年常考词acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视gaze v. 凝视,注视gear v. 使适应,使适合grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍,限制haul v. 拖,拉00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍,妨害hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起identify v. 认出,确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把……强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新efute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职大学英语四级100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑take sth. into account 把…... 考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应adjust to...适应…...6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…... 归咎于ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于attribute sth. to 把...... 归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于be attributed toattribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长boost the economy 推动经济增长booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同disapproval n. 不赞同express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用in the employ of 受雇于employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化integral a.一体的;integration n.一体as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistica. 乐观的be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过prevailing a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求pursuit n. 追求pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的be relevant to 与…有关relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意undertake sth. 从事…undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book 过期overdue 还书return罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break吸引眼球:According to a recent survey conducted by CTA—Chinese Tourism Association, the number of foreigners who travel to China increased sharply from 2,363,000 to6,980,000 between 2000 and 2006, which equals to the total population of Traq.名词:potential潜能,能力(形容词时)可能的,潜在的individual个人,个体(形容词时)个人的,独自的,个体的intellectual知识分子,(形容词时)智力的,理性的florist花商,花店replacement替换,替代品privilege特权store商店manners礼貌,风格,方式,方法figures数字,外形,外貌,人物(尤其指名人)(动词时)描绘,塑造,表示,认为,演算eagerness热心热诚phenomenon现实strength力量starvation饥饿exhaustion疲惫,筋疲力尽scale尺度,天平gap差距,间隙形容词:financial, productive生产的,多产的credible可信的,可靠的controversial有争议的,爱争论的tight紧的astonished惊讶的(动词时)使...惊讶sufficient充分的ingenious机灵的,巧妙的,有创造性的difficult tropical完全的stable稳定的destructive 破坏性的extreme极度的,最高的affordable买得起的voluntary自愿的excessive过多的,过分的动词:participate, illustrate, donate捐献reject拒绝,反对,否定droop枯萎,低垂hie 匆忙赶去count有重要性,有价值,计算glow发热,高兴,热情洋溢(名词时)喜悦,满足的心情touchstone试金石,标准calm使平静,使镇定(名词时)平静,镇定(形容词时)平静的,镇定的exist存在,生存estimate估计strike打击notify通知retail零售generate产生insult冒犯,侮辱purchase购买副词:reluctantly不情愿的completely完全的deliberately故意的technically技术上的really真正的primarily首要的,主要的洋溢(名词时)喜悦,满足的心情touchstone试金石,标准calm使平静,使镇定(名词时)平静,镇定(形容词时)平静的,镇定的exist 存在,生存estimate估计strike打击notify通知retail零售generate产生insult冒犯,侮辱purchase购买新四级备考常考短语I1.at the thought of一想到…2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3.at will 随心所欲4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37.above all (=especially, most important of all)的.38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.48.apply to 与…有关;适用49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.1. It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车之鉴。