chivalry骑士精神
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中世纪2 将领属性将军公主及其他Agents技能(trait) 整理一、Traits:秘笈用法 give_trait this "trait名称" 等级譬如:give_trait this "GoodCommander" 5记得把角色拉出成选择后, "this" 才能生效所谓选择就是有绿色圈圈出现常用TraitsGoodCommander 5 (提高command技能5) GoodInfantryGeneral 1 GoodCavalryGeneral 1GoodAmbusher 5GoodAttacker 5 (进攻的时候command+5) GoodDefender 5 (防守的时候command+5)GoodAdministrator 3 (提高10% 贸易收入, +3 law)GoodRiskyAttacker 1 (再战场上士兵忠诚(morale) +1, 进攻时command+1)GoodRiskyAttacker 2 (再战场上士兵忠诚(morale) +1, 进攻时command+2)GoodRiskyAttacker 3 (再战场上士兵忠诚(morale) -1, 进攻时command+3)Generous 3(5% penalty on trade income, 10% penalty on tax income) LoyaltyStarter 1 (这因该是从置Loyalty为初始直) ReligionStarter 1 (从置Piety为初始直)Intelligent 3 (+3 command, 提高10%贸易收入, 10%税收)VictorVirtue 3 (+3 Authority, -2 personal security, +3 popularty)(提高3权威, 被刺客刺杀成功机率增加, 领地public order大幅提高)PublicFaith 4 (+4 piety)BattleDread 5 (+5 Dread +2 Authority)StrategyDread 2 (+3 Authority, -2 personal security, +3 popularty)Austere 3 (+2 Loyalty, 300% to cost to bribe, 10% bonus to tax income)BattleChivalry 5 (+5 to chivalry)StrategyChivalry 5 (+5 to chivalry, +3 Authority) NaturalMilitarySkill 4 (+4 command)Energetic 2 (+2 Anthority, +25% 移动速度, 付与部队强迫战斗的能力)Drink 7 (-5 command, -5 anthority, 10% penalty tax) 大废人?Bloodthirsty 3 (+3 dread, -1 command, -3 morale on troops) 军队的morale绛3HaleAndHearty 3 (生比较多小孩,将领hit point +6)PoliticsSkill 3 (-2 loyalty, +2 authority)Rabblerouser 4 (+2 Anthority, +4 popularty, +2 to unrest) (unrest对public order有负面影响)MathematicsSkill 3(当攻击城墙时command+2, 30% build point, 提高15% 贸易收入)Embezzler 1FathersLegacy 3 (+3 authority)ContentGeneral 3GoodTrader 3 (提高30%贸易收入)Aesthetic 2Trusting 3Rabblerouser 2HighPersonalSecurity 3AssassinCatcher 3AssassinMaster 3Xenophobia 3SpyGoodSpy 5NaturalSpySkill 3GoodConspirator 3DiplomatGoodDiplomat 5NaturalDiplomatSkill 3AssassinGoodAssassin 5 (untested with assassin, should work) NaturalAssassinSkill 3 (untested with assassin, should work)GoodConspirator 3 (untested with assassin, should work)MerchantGoodMerchant 4NaturalMerchantSkill 3Monopolist 2MerchantsGuildMember 1MerchantsGuildTrained 1PrincessNaturalPrincess 3IAmPrincess 1NaturalPrincess 2 +2 charm.GoodPrincess 4 +4 charm.PrettyWoman 3 +3 charm,还会生比较多小孩UnchasteWoman 1 +1 charm.SpiritedWoman 1 +1 charm.BraveWoman 2 +2 charm,+2 personal security (会提高发现刺客的机率而且降低被刺杀成功率)HumbleWoman 2 +2 charm.PriestStrongFaith 4NaturalPriestSkill 3PriestLevel 2GoodDenouncer 5PublicFaith 4Bishop (这个技能没等级, piety+1)Cardinal (这个技能没等级, piety+1)TheologiansGuildMember 1TheologiansGuildTrained 1Doomsayer 3OpenMinded 3Corrupted 2Trait GoodCommanderCharacters familyAntiTraits BadCommander Promising_Commander 合格将领此人已经基本掌握各种战术统率力+1Aspiring_Commander 出色将领此人战术娴熟,指挥若定统率力+2Proven_Commander 杰出将领此人显示出优秀统军才能统率力+3Great_Commander 卓越将领此人作战所向披靡,屡次获得惊人战绩,已成为军中传奇统率力+4Legendary_Commander 传奇名将无数辉煌铸就名将传奇,不论敌友皆称颂此人伟绩统率力+5军神Trait BadCommanderCharacters familyAntiTraits GoodCommanderUnproven_Commander 无能将领此人尚未显示出统军作战的基本才能统率力-1Incompetent_Commander 拙劣将领此人统军作战,素来毫无章法统率力-2Pathetic_Commander 可悲将领原本必胜之役,此人亦会一败涂地统率力-3Useless_Commander 恶劣将领此人麾下士兵每临战阵必反复祈祷,因为在此人指挥下作战实在九死一生统率力-5无能者Trait GoodAttackerCharacters familyAntiTraits BadAttackerPromising_Attacker 合格攻击将领此人显示出指挥攻击作战的优秀才能攻击作战统率力+1Confident_Attacker 出色攻击将领此人攻击作战勇猛直前,极为自信攻击作战统率力+2Strong_Attacker 杰出攻击将领此人擅长攻击作战,令麾下信心百倍攻击作战统率力+3Excellent_Attacker 卓越攻击将领此人攻击作战的卓越才能,令麾下士气倍增攻击作战统率力+4Heroic_Attacker 传奇攻击将领此人一旦挥军掩杀,必如怒涛惊雷势不可挡攻击作战统率力+5攻击之虎此人兵锋极为锐利,其凶猛攻势当世少有与抗Trait BadAttackerCharacters familyAntiTraits GoodAttackerFlawed_Attacker 无能攻击将领此人对攻击作战不甚在行攻击作战统率力-1Incompetent_Attacker 拙劣攻击将领此人攻击计划总存在致命缺陷攻击作战统率力-2Pathetic_Attacker 可悲攻击将领此人攻击作战从未得手攻击作战统率力-3Usless_Attacker 恶劣攻击将领尽管此人数度尝试,但对攻击作战委实力不从心攻击作战统率力-4蛮勇者Trait GoodDefenderCharacters familyAntiTraits BadDefenderPromising_Defender 合格防御将领此人坚守防线,面无惧色防御作战统率力+1Confident_Defender 出色防御将领面临敌军猛攻,此人冷静自若,令军心大为镇定防御作战统率力+2Strong_Defender 杰出防御将领此人面对敌军攻击,坚守防线面无惧色,曾屡次挫败敌军猛攻防御作战统率力+3Excellent_Defender 卓越防御将领面临敌军猛扑,部队屹然不动,坚信此人可率领麾下成功防御防御作战统率力+4Heroic_Defender 传奇防御将领此人统军防御坚如磐石,敌军徒呼负负,望而兴叹防御作战统率力+5防御之石此人统军作战极为坚韧,其顽强防御当世少有与抗Trait BadDefenderCharacters familyAntiTraits GoodDefenderFlawed_Defender 无能防御将领此人不擅长阵地作战,被动防御则更为糟糕防御作战统率力-1Incompetent_Defender 拙劣防御将领此人不谙防御战术,令其坚守防线无疑至为冒险防御作战统率力-2Pathetic_Defender 可悲防御将领此人防御作战多次惨败,得以保全性命实为奇迹防御作战统率力-3Useless_Defender 恶劣防御将领令此人防御阵地,不啻为直接向敌军投降防御作战统率力-4人物技能例如:键入give_trait this GoodCommander 5即获得属性绝世将才统率+5又或give_trait this GoodCommander 4统率+4give_trait this将领GoodCommander 5 - +5 统率NaturalMilitarySkill 4GoodAttacker 5 - +5 进攻时统率GoodDefender 5 - +5 防御统率Drink - +1 统率, +1 人民拥戴Sobriety - + 1 统率Scout 3 - +3 视线GoodAmbusher 4 - +4 伏击统率Disciplinarian - +1 士气, +10% 移动GoodSiegeAttacker 4 - +4 攻击城墙统率GoodSieigeDefender 4 - +4 防御城墙统率Brave 5 - +2 权力, +2 士气Energetic 4 - +2 权力, +25% 移动Xenophobia - +3 个人安全PublicFaith 4 - +4 虔诚GoodAdministrator 3 - 10% 贸易收入, + 3 法律InspiringSpeaker 3 - +2 法律RhetoricSkill 2 - +2 权力StrategicSkill 3 - +3 统率TacticalSkill 3 - +4 伏击统率, +3 视线MathematicsSkill 3 - +2 攻击城墙统率, +30 攻击器材建造, 15% 贸易收入PoliticsSkill 3 - +2 权力, -2 忠诚VictorVirtue 3 - +3 权力, -2 个人安全, +3 人民拥戴Austere 3 - +2 忠诚, 300% 贿赂费用, 10% 税收SpyMaster 3 - +1 暴虐, +2 公众安全, 30% 事务官折扣AssassinMaster 3 - +3 暴虐, +2 个人安全, 25% 事务官折扣 CounterSpy 3 - +1 骑士精神, +1 视线, +4 公众安全AssassinCatcher 3 - +2 骑士精神, +1 视线, +4 个人安全HighPersonalSecurity 3 - +4 个人安全Upright 3 - +3 忠诚, 300% 贿赂费用, +6 法律Authoritarian 3 - +2 权力, +3 城市暴动, +6 法律Loyal 4 - +3 骑士精神, +4 忠诚GoodFarmer 3 - +3 农田受益GoodMiner 3 - 30% 矿产收入GoodTrader 3 - 30% 贸易收入Just 3 - +3 骑士精神, +3 法律Noctophilia 3 - +3 夜战统率Handsome 3 - +1 权力, +3 人民拥戴Fertile 3 - 增加生育几率GoodTaxman - 10% 税收GoodRiskyAttacker 2 - +1 士气, +2 进攻时统率GoodRiskyDefender 3 - +1 士气, +3 统率Pragmatic 3 - +3 权力, +2 士气HaleAndHearty 3 - 增加生育几率, +6 将领生命Bloodthirsty - +1 暴虐, +1 统率, +1 士气Intelligent 3 - +3 统率, 10% 贸易收入, 10% 税收CrusaderHistory 3 - +3 骑士精神, +3 虔诚, + 对穆斯林统率AdoredByPope 3 - +3 虔诚, +3 对穆斯林统率BattleChivalry 5 - +5 骑士精神, +2 权力StrategyChivalry 5 - +5 骑士精神, +3 权力RansomChivalry 4 - +4 骑士精神, +3 士气GoodArtilleryCommander 4 - +4 统帅火炮部队GoodGunpowderCommander 4 - +4 统率火药部队Gregarious 3 - +2 士气, +3 人民拥戴FathersLegacy 3 - +3 权力ChivalryLegacy 2 - +2 骑士精神TourneyKnight 5 - +3 骑士精神, +2 权力, +2 统帅骑兵AcademyTrained 2 - +2 统率ReligiousActivity 4 - +2 骑士精神, +4 虔诚商人技能NaturalMerchantSkill 3 - +3 贸易技能GoodMerchant 4 - +4 贸易技能Monopolist 2 - +2 贸易技能LegalDealer 2 - +2 贸易技能SecureMerchant 2 - +2 贸易技能SecurityMerchant 2 - +2 个人安全, -1 贸易技能WorldlyMerchant 2 - +2 贸易技能公主技能HumbleWoman 2 - +2 吸引力(尊敬民众)PrettyWoman 3 - +3 吸引力(倾国倾城)BraveWoman 2 - +2 吸引力, +2 个人安全SpiritedWoman 2 - +2 吸引力(魅力迷人)FaithfulWoman 3 - +2 吸引力, +1 忠诚(贞节可彰)UnchasteWoman 2 - +2 吸引力(贞操可虑)EducatedWoman 3 - +2 吸引力(教养良好)PassionateWoman 3 - +2 吸引力, 增加生育几率 TolerantWoman 3 - +3 吸引力(胸襟广阔)DykeWoman - +1 吸引力FertileWoman 3 - 增加生育几率FairWoman 3 - +3 吸引力GoodPrincess 4 - +4 吸引力NaturalPrincess 3 - +3 吸引力外交官技能NaturalDiplomatSkill 3 - +3 影响力GoodDiplomat 5 - +5 影响力Multilingual 3 - +3 影响力BraveDiplomat 2 - +2 影响力Secretive 3 - +3 影响力, 10% 贿赂费用SmoothTalker 3 - 30% 贿赂费用间谍技能NaturalSpySkill 3 - +3 间谍技能GoodConspirator 3 - +3 间谍技能GoodSpy 5 - +5 间谍技能刺客技能NaturalAssassinSkill 3 - +3 刺客技能GoodAssassin 5 - +5 刺客技能修士技能NaturalPriestSkill 3 - +3 虔诚Bishop - +1 虔诚Cardinal - +1 虔诚GoodDenouncer 5 - +5 虔诚Righteous 3 - +3 纯洁StrongFaith 4 - +4 虔诚Dogmatic 3 - -3 异端Purifier 3 - +3 虔诚, +2 追求可能, +3 纯洁, +2 暴力Missionary 3 - +3 虔诚, +2 追求可能, +3 纯洁, -2 暴力Warmonger 3 - +3 暴力Peaceful 3 - -3 暴力SecretlyFemale - +1 虔诚, -1 追求可能, +1 纯洁, -1 暴力关于数值也可以减小增大,在1-5值域内如give_trait this GoodCommander 1give_trait this GoodCommander 2give_trait this GoodCommander 3give_trait this GoodCommander 4give_trait this GoodCommander 5另如想移除性格,可使用remove_trait this例如:remove_trait this GoodCommander数字不加add_money 数字键入数字最好在100000以内,最大值为40000add_population 数字加人口的,最大值为4000 process_cq 城市名城市名首字母大写输入此按键会完成所输入城市当前所建建筑create_unit 城市名单位数量经验武器装备例如键入create_unit Paris "Spear Militia" 5 9 3 3即可在巴黎得到5个经验为9武器装备为3的长枪民兵ps:兵种数量最大上限为5兵种英文名首字母为大写,单语需空格分开。
ch开头的单词50个1. Chivalry:骑士精神。
2. Chronic:慢性的。
3. Challenge:挑战。
4. Charitable:慈善的。
5. Chemistry:化学。
6. Chromosome:染色体。
7. Chronicle:纪事。
8. Choreography:舞蹈编排。
9. Chivalry:骑士精神。
10. Chromatic:色彩的。
11. Chatter:闲聊。
12. Charade:谜语。
13. Chlorophyll:叶绿素。
14. Cholesterol:胆固醇。
15. Chastity:贞洁。
16. Chlorine:氯。
17. Charisma:魅力。
18. Chameleon:变色龙。
19. Cheat:欺骗。
20. Chronology:年表。
21. Chemistry:化学。
22. Chimpanzee:黑猩猩。
23. Chant:唱诵。
24. Chronicler:编年史。
25. Charcoal:炭。
26. Chowder:杂烩。
27. Checkered:格子的。
28. Checkmate:将死。
29. Chaffinch:红雀。
30. Churlish:粗野的。
31. Churn:搅拌。
32. Cipher:密码。
33. Chivalry:骑士精神。
34. Chameleon:变色龙。
35. Chassis:底盘。
36. Churlish:粗野的。
37. Chortle:呵呵大笑。
38. Chatterbox:唠叨的人。
39. Chaperone:伴侣。
40. Churlish:粗野的。
41. Cheddar:切达干酪。
42. Cryptic:隐秘的。
43. Cipher:密码。
44. Chastise:惩罚。
45. Chauffeur:司机。
47. Crockery:瓷器。
48. Chronicle:纪事。
49. Carbohydrate:碳水化合物。
骑士精神例子英文作文英文:As a knight, the spirit of chivalry is deeply ingrained in me. The essence of this spirit is to uphold honor, courage, and kindness in all aspects of life. It is notjust a code of conduct, but a way of life that shapes my actions and decisions.One example of the knightly spirit is my commitment to standing up for what is right, even when it is not popularor easy. I remember a time when I witnessed a group of people bullying a young boy. Despite the risk of being outnumbered and potentially harmed, I stepped in and defended the boy. It was not the most comfortable situation, but I knew it was the right thing to do.Another example of the knightly spirit is my dedication to helping those in need. Whether it is volunteering at a local shelter or simply lending a listening ear to a friendgoing through a tough time, I strive to be there for others. It is not just about being a good person, but about living up to the ideals of chivalry and the responsibility that comes with it.中文:作为一名骑士,骑士精神深深地烙印在我的心中。
古老的英语名词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:古老的英语名词是英语语言中最古老和最具有历史感的部分之一。
这些名词传承了古代英语中的词汇和语法结构,让我们能够窥视当时人们的生活和思维方式。
在现代英语中,这些古老的名词虽然不再常见,但依然被人们使用,以保留那段悠久而珍贵的历史。
古老的英语名词中,有一些是描述人类日常生活的物品和概念,如“walnut”(核桃)、“writ”(文章)和“weaver”(织布工)。
这些名词反映了古代英语社会的生产方式和生活方式,让我们可以想象出古老的英格兰村庄中,人们如何耕种、写作和织布的场景。
古老的英语名词中还有一些是与宗教和神话相关的,如“heaven”(天堂)、“deity”(神祇)和“thunder”(雷声)。
这些名词代表了古代英格兰人们对神灵和自然力量的崇拜和畏惧,展示了他们对宇宙和生命的认知和探索。
古老的英语名词是英语语言中一抹奇特而迷人的色彩,它们承载着悠久而珍贵的历史和文化遗产,让我们能够感受到古代英格兰人们的生活、情感和思想。
通过学习和理解这些古老的名词,我们可以更加全面地了解英语语言的演变和发展过程,感受到留存于文字中的岁月痕迹和文化精神。
愿我们能珍视这些古老的英语名词,将它们传承下去,为我们的语言和文化增添更多的光彩和深度。
【字数:382】第二篇示例:古老的英语名词是指在英语语言中具有悠久历史和独特意义的名词。
这些名词经常被用来描述古代文化、历史事件和传统习俗。
在今天的英语中,古老的英语名词仍然被广泛使用,以表达特定的含义和情感。
其中一个古老的英语名词是“knight”。
这个词源自古英语“cniht”,最初是用来指称骑士或勇士的称号。
在中世纪欧洲,骑士是一种封建社会中的贵族战士,以勇气和忠诚为代表,保护国王和领主的利益。
骑士通常穿着全副武装,骑着马匹,对抗敌人并维护正义。
在今天的英语中,“knight”这个词仍然用来表示勇士的形象,以及对封建时代的回忆。
骑士精神的英文作文英文:As a knight, the spirit of chivalry is deeply ingrained in my being. It is not just a code of conduct, but a way of life. The knight's code of honor dictates that one shouldbe brave, loyal, courteous, and true to one's word. These values have been passed down through generations of knights, and they continue to inspire me to this day.One of the most important aspects of the knight's codeis bravery. A knight must be willing to face danger and adversity with courage and determination. This means standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult or unpopular. I remember a time when I stood up to a group of bullies who were harassing a young boy. It was not an easy thing to do, but I knew it was the right thing. My bravery inspired others to stand up as well, and soon the bullies were no longer a problem.Another key value of chivalry is loyalty. A knight must be true to his word and loyal to his friends and allies. This means standing by them in times of trouble and supporting them in their endeavors. I once had a friend who was going through a difficult time. I stood by him and helped him through his struggles. My loyalty to him strengthened our bond, and he has remained a close friend ever since.Courtesy is also an important part of the knight's code.A knight must be polite and respectful to all people, regardless of their social status or background. This means treating others with kindness and consideration, and always striving to be a gentleman. I remember a time when I heldthe door open for an elderly woman who was struggling to carry her groceries. She thanked me and told me that I reminded her of her late husband, who was also a gentleman. It was a small act of courtesy, but it made a bigdifference in her day.Finally, a knight must be true to his word. This means keeping promises and fulfilling obligations, even when itis difficult or inconvenient. I once made a promise to a friend that I would help him move to a new apartment. When the day came, I was feeling sick and tired, but I knew I had to keep my promise. I showed up and helped him move, and he was grateful for my help.In conclusion, the spirit of chivalry is a way of life for me as a knight. It inspires me to be brave, loyal, courteous, and true to my word. These values have helped me to become a better person, and I hope to pass them on to future generations of knights.中文:作为一名骑士,骑士精神已经深深地扎根于我的内心。
骑士精神的内涵
骑士精神(Chivalry)是中世纪欧洲贵族阶层对于自身的品德、行为、生活方式等方面的要求与标准。
骑士精神强调勇气、荣誉、真诚、公正、慷慨、礼仪、肯定女性地位等价值观。
骑士应该具备勇敢、坚毅、忠诚、节制、尊重他人、宽容、公正、善良等素质。
在行为上,骑士还应该尊重礼仪,在交际、打扮、言行等方面表现出高贵的身份和品位。
骑士精神的来源可以追溯到欧洲中古时期(公元11世纪至16世纪),当时西欧贵族进行了大规模的骑士制度改革。
骑士在中世纪欧洲的社会中具有特殊的地位和丰富的象征意义,因此骑士精神成为了一个普遍的社会理念,并逐渐演变成了人们追求高尚品德和行为规范的标准。
chivalrous词根词缀单词:chivalrous1. 定义与释义1.1词性:形容词1.2释义:有骑士风度的;侠义的;彬彬有礼的1.3英文解释:Having the qualities of courtesy, honor, and bravery associated with medieval knights.1.4相关词汇:- 同义词:gallant, noble, courteous- 派生词:chivalry(名词,骑士精神;侠义)---2. 起源与背景2.1词源:“chivalrous”源自中世纪英语“chivalrous”,而“chivalry”源于古法语“chevalerie”,意思是“骑术、骑士团”,最初与中世纪的骑士制度相关,骑士们被期望具备勇敢、忠诚、礼貌等品质,这些品质后来就用“chivalrous”来形容。
2.2趣闻:在中世纪的欧洲,骑士们以自己的chivalrous行为为荣。
例如,他们会在战斗中遵守一定的规则,尊重对手,并且保护弱者,尤其是妇女和儿童。
传说中的亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士就是这种chivalrous精神的典范,他们的故事中充满了英勇作战、拯救危难中的人以及对爱情的忠贞等情节,这种精神一直传承下来,影响了西方的文化价值观。
---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:- chivalrous act:侠义行为- 例句:His chivalrous act of saving the drowning girl was highly praised.- 翻译:他救溺水女孩的侠义行为受到了高度赞扬。
- chivalrous man:有骑士风度的男人- 例句:He is a chivalrous man who always opens the door for ladies.- 翻译:他是个有骑士风度的男人,总是为女士开门。
- chivalrous behavior:侠义举止- 例句:The chivalrous behavior of the young man impressed everyone at the party.- 翻译:这个年轻人的侠义举止给聚会上的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
骑士精神的内涵欧洲骑士精神是人类文明历史中永不泯灭的灿烂文化。
骑士精神的优秀内涵体现在英勇睿智、奉献牺牲、诚实守信、谦逊宽容、荣誉至上以及高风亮节、彬彬有礼、尊重女性的君子风度等多个方面。
他们为荣誉而战,为国家而战,最伟大的品质是能战胜自我、超越自我。
这是一个折射个人品德,又是推动西欧封建社会精神风貌形成的典范。
骑士精神起源于中世纪的欧洲。
欧洲的封建时代(中世纪)是基督教和封建贵族共同统治欧洲社会的时代:重装骑士是其维护封建统治的工具之一;在教会影响下,骑士逐渐演变成“基督的战士”,成为一种身份标志。
随着教会和社会环境约束的影响,骑士阶层的地位不断提高,一种绅士风度和骑士精神逐渐形成。
欧洲文学史上产生的骑士文学则反映了这种独特的骑士精神和生活方式。
《亚瑟王传奇》是中世纪欧洲文学的瑰宝,与《圣经》、《希腊罗马神话》一起,为英美文学的三大源头。
它升华了实际生活中优秀骑士的典型形象,诠释了骑士精神中的积极方面。
《亚瑟王传奇》是中世纪西欧国家有关亚瑟王众多作品的总称,其中最重要的有亚瑟王的诞生、“圆桌骑士”、寻找圣杯以及亚瑟王之死。
由不知名撰写者在公元1400年之前写成的头韵诗体、中古英语浪漫传奇《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》,被公认为是描写亚瑟王传奇故事中高文爵士的最佳诗作。
高文爵士是亚瑟王的圆桌骑士之一,有“骑士之花”的美誉。
《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》中的“骑士之花”并不“完美”,但正是在故事的跌宕起伏、人物的“不完美”中我们才能窥出现实生活中的一位真人骑士的生活面貌以及在他身上颇具代表性的骑士精神。
全诗由四部分组成。
第一部分,亚瑟王的圆桌骑士受到一位不速之客的挑战。
这位身躯高大的绿衣骑士提出敢用斧子把他头砍下的骑士将在第二年元旦去绿色教堂受他一斧。
高文爵士勇敢地接受挑战,砍下了绿衣骑士的头。
怯懦者不配冠以骑士的荣耀头衔。
高文主动接受绿衣骑士“砍头游戏”的挑战,首先展现了骑士敢于承担风险、不怕牺牲的奉献精神和英勇睿智,以及骑士对个人身份的注重和强烈的骑士荣誉感。
骑士精神骑士精神和道德是上层社会的贵族文化精神,它是以个人身份的优越感为基础的道德与人格精神,但它也积淀着西欧民族远古尚武精神的某些积极因素。
骑士精神简介别林斯基指出骑士精神是指“对个人的人格的爱护和尊重;为被压迫者和压迫者牺牲全部力量乃至生命的慷慨勇敢精神;把女子作为爱和美在尘世上的代表及作为和谐,和平与安慰的光辉之神而加以理想化的崇拜等等”其他西方学者指出:从选择品德的倾向来说,传统在欧洲占上风。
在西方的文化传统中,中世纪的骑士精神对现代欧洲的民族性格的塑造起着极其重大的作用。
它构成了中所谓的“绅士精神”形成了现代欧洲人对于个人身份和荣誉的注重,对于风度、礼节和外表举止的讲究;对于崇尚精神理想和尊崇妇女的浪漫气质的向往;以及恪守公开竞赛,公平竞争的精神品质。
总之,它使现代欧洲人民族性格中既含有优雅的贵族气质成分,又兼具信守诺言,乐于助人,为理想和荣誉牺牲的豪爽武人品格。
永远的神话——不灭的骑士精神骑士精神,信奉于一种信仰。
站在孤高的峰顶,任由风左右着已破损的衣衫,拍一拍满是土灰的铠甲,抬起沾满血渍的脸,微笑,凝望远方。
名誉、礼仪、谦卑、坚毅、忠诚、骄傲、虔诚……于男人精神层面的骑士精神,是贯穿在人类发展整个过程的。
无论古往今来,东西南北,皆不出其外。
日本有武士精神,他们效忠的是天皇。
中国有侠义道,他们效忠的是天,以及天定的道德准则,有所谓的替天行道。
而西洋的骑士精神最为浪漫,他效忠的如果是一个女人,也绝不会成为别人的笑柄。
他们的身体已经流了太多的血,但是,他们对帝国的忠贞不渝的精神却像一副坚实的铠甲,保护在祖国的胸前。
有了骑士的矢志不渝,才有了帝国无与伦比的骄傲与矜持。
我相信,我们每一个战士、骑士的精神家园,都有一个可以为之付出一切的帝国,那就是我们的信念。
帝国是高傲的、圣洁的,即便是落难的帝国。
为什么?因为他还有骑士忠贞的保护,这个骑士用他的生命捍卫了骄傲的帝国,没想过得到什么,有的也许仅仅是帝国对他会保护自己的那份自信。
The ChivalryI can’t forget the famous movies Titanic, which was adapted by the true story. It was 100 years ago, the unsinkable Titanic crashed into iceberg. There are 1327 passengers on the ship, 73% of the women got on the lifeboats, while only 7% of the men survived. The 702 men were buried in the cold water at that night. What make me move not only the love between Rose and Jack, but also the men faced the death still kept gentle till their death. In fact, the formation of gentleman’s culture can be gone back to medieval chivalry. Today I want to introduce the chivalry and its influence in western countriesCulture is not only a social phenomenon, but also a historical phenomenon, is the accumulation of social history. And after the culture formed, it influenced the people and thing at that cultural atmosphere. When talking about the Britain, I can’t help thinking of the gentleman of England. This period of British chivalry plays an extremely important role in democratic character of modern England and makes the British national character of modern British people contain aristocratic temperament.The word chivalry comes from the French word, which means behavior is honourable, kind, generous, and honourable way, especially towards women. Or a system of religious beliefs and honourable behavior that in the middle age .It also knows as Knighthood. Although the chivalry is not the product of Britain, it was developed and perfected step by step in Britain. As British knighthood grew stronger and stronger, it becomes unique chivalry and the knight culture.We should understand that the chivalry is rule of behavior that medieval knights should follow this. The Chinese scholar Ni Shiguang once pointed out that the content of chivalry related to the economy, politics, laws, culture and many other parts of the western world in his article. And another scholar also pointed out that the chivalry has an important influence on medieval society and culture. We can understand more western countries after knowing more about the chivalry. So I think it is of importance for us to know what the chivalry is.In the 15 or 16 century, when a high born boy reached the age of seven, he was sent to live in the castle of a lord, and there he began his education as a page. Helearned good manners, reading, writing, dancing, and strumming the lute. He learned how to use a sword and ride a horse, and so on. Around the age of 13, the boy was apprenticed to a knight and become a squire. He was taught skill with sword, lance, and shield. He also learned the duties and responsibilities of a knight. When the squire judged ready to become a knight, usually between 18 and 21, a time for the knighting ceremony was set and he became a true knight. Although it was very difficult, people were proud of being a knight at that time.Chivalry originates from the ancient of Germanic people which like honor and war. After the converting of Christian and the influence of courtly love and literature, chivalry gradually internalized as an important part of the British national spirit and the characteristic. The image of the ideal knight is noble , gentle, honest, loyal, be polite to women, pure, selfless, brave, and with deep religious feeling, with a strong sense of honor, and willing to sacrifice himself to protect others. All in all, the virtue of knight is brave, loyalty and dedicated.The chivalry has eight codes, which is justice, loyalty, defense, courage, faith, humility, generosity and nobility. Justice, which means search always the path of'right' and not changed by bias or personal interest; Loyalty need to have unbendable commitment to the people and ideals they select to live by; Defense means he must guard his liege lord , their nation, their family, and those who they believe that it is worthwhile to show loyalty; Courage entails selecting the more difficult path and even taking the side of truth in all matter with courage .He has faith in his beliefs, for faith take root in his mind; Humility means evaluate first the contributions of others; do not make a parade of your own accomplishments; He must be generous in helping someone in need within their power; Nobility means seek great stature of character, by holding to the virtues and duties of a knight.The chivalry plays a very important role in many fields of the society in middle ages, and it has a far-reaching influence on the later western culture.Firstly, the food’s culture of the knight affects the western culture deeply. The scholar Ni S higuang once wrote in his article that: “Because o f the military training, the knights like to eat meet and drink wine, and this kind of diet influenced the otherclasses' diet. This is why the westerners like to hunting and why they plant a lot of grape trees’’. So even today, due to hunting, westerners like to eat meat, such as steak. Whether eating or wearing, they are extracted from animals mostly .Slowly, the westerners’ diet structure tend to be same.Secondly, the politeness and high qualities of knights affect the western culture. The scholar Zhang Yunwei pointed out that "Generosity, humility and courtesy, all these characteristics of knight contribute to western civilization.” The gentleman manner and chivalry was formed under the restraint of English church and social environment. The knights should receive the education. They learned social etiquettes, and how to talk with other people gently and elegantly. They should also show respect to the aristocratic women, even the civilians. All of these gradually became a fashion. Nowadays in Britain, it is still popular. The Britain is also famous for its gentleman. So it is not so hard to find that the gentleman originated from chivalry.Thirdly, the knight literature influenced the western culture. The knight literature generally adopts legendary themes. The knights like listening to hero stories and the love stories between men and women after training. Some of them became the founders of this kind of poetry and the knight literature has become the main current of secular literature in the middle Ages. It reflects the ideal life of knight class. Many books, such as King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Dawn song, sir Gawain and the Green knight and so on, were wrote in that time. The knight literature is wonderful work in of western culture. It affects the later culture of Britain. The romance and adventure still have strong influence in today’s Britain.Finally, the knight courtly love makes contribution to western culture. Knight is a typical Platonic love. If the knights fall in love with a lady, he vows to believe her and defend her forever until die. The knights would sworn an oath of loyalty to the lady just as he was loyal to the monarch ,which include toeing line of the lady, taking all risks and suffering a great deal. I think all women will love this romantic character. This kind of love becomes the main content of the knight literature and became the dream of western people.The chivalry gradually become a kind of gentility and contributes to the western civilization. It set a good example to us. The western society has formed the custom of respecting female, especially the gentlemen in Britain; they still keep very obvious knightly demeanors. Learning the chivalry can help us improve our qualities and understand western culture better. Nowadays, China is developing faster and faster, we not only need the riches of people life’ substance, but also the progress of the culture and civilization we make. I think the duty, heroism, honest and others sprits are still valuable today and we should study and borrow the areas in which they excel from chivalry.。