高考英语专题介词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
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高考英语专题介词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．—What makes a good teacher?
—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student.
A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for
2．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11,
the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.
A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when
3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.
A．below B．above C．about D．on
4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see
him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of
6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
A．By
B．Except
C．Through
D．Despite
7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public
disapproval.
A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of
8．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.
A．for B．to C．with D．on
9．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.
A．at B．to C．of D．with
10．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of
11．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.
A．In the way B．By the way
C．In a way D．On the way
12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very
young ________ his age.
A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at
13．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.
A．to B．at C．by D．as
14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not
an easy thing. A．In conclusion B．On the other hand
C．First of all D．On the contrary
15．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.
A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than
16．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it
mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that
17．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for
18．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
19．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. ,
it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
20．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a
benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.
A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond
21．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last
night.
A．to walking B．walk
C．walking D．walked
22．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of
23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes
24．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
25．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】 考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：——是什么造就了一个好老师? ——好老师应该对自己的工作充满热情，对学生有耐心。分析可知，题目中涉及介词和形容词的固定搭配，be
enthusiastic about sth, 固定结构，意为“对……热情；热衷于某事”，be patient with sb.，固定结构，意为“对某人有耐心”。故选A项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施，同时开展了大规模的撤离行动，除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外，美国几乎停止了一切活动，所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外，引导宾语从句；B. except for除了…以外，不包括；C.
besides除了…以外（还）；D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response
teams应急反应小组，表示不包括，故用except for。故选B。
【点睛】
except that除了…之外，后接句子；except for除了…以外，后接名词或名词短语。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A.
below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the
average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on
record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以通过网络和世界的每个地方的人交流。communicate
with“和……交流”，是固定搭配；第二空填through表示“通过”。根据句意，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
