2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(14)
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- 1 - / 10 2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题〔14〕与答案
第三题 阅读理解 〔共20小题;每一小题2分,总分为40分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
【甘肃省天水市一中2013模拟】A
Are you looking for a summer reading list for your child or teen? Keep your child
reading all summer with this selection of the summer reading lists.
Books for primary school students
Kenneth Cadow: Alfie Runs Away
When his mother wants to give away his favorite shoes just because they’re too
small, Alfie decides he’s had enough.
Kate Feiffer: My Side of the Car
It might be raining on Dad’s side of the car, but imaginative Sadie argues that
it is not raining on her side, so their trip to the zoo doesn’t need to be put off.
Books for junior school students
Flinn: Beastly
A modern retelling of “Beauty and the Beast〞 from the point of view of the Beast,
a proud Manhattan private school student who is turned into a monster and must find
true love before he can return.
Lord: A Night to Remember
A description of the sinking of the “Titanic〞, a reputedly unsinkable ship that
went down in the Atlantic on April 10, 1912 after hitting an iceberg, resulting in
the deaths of over l, 500 people.
Books for senior school students
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn
It’s Mark Twain’s classic story about a young man and his slave Jim. They travel
upriver to escape slavery and in the process Huck discovers what it means to be a word
- 2 - / 10 man. It teaches us about the value of friendship and sacrifice.
Charles Dickens: Great Expectations
It is about a young man named Pip who inherits (继承) a great deal of wealth from
an unknown source.The money quickly moves him up the scale in London. However, at
the same time it also teaches him about the dangers of ambition.
36.Who will probably be interested in this passage?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Writers. D. Teachers.
37.These lists of recommended books are generally organized by __________.
A. book names B. grade levels
C. their popularity D. writers’ names
38. Which of the following books is about a terrible disaster?
A. My Side of the Car. B. Huckleberry Finn.
C. Great Expectations. D. A Night to Remember.
【参考答案】36-39 ABD
阅读理解
How often do you travel by plane?
How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size
of their carbon footprint.In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon
footprints smaller.But how much CO2 are we responsible for?
A new book by Mike Berners Lee 〔a leading expert in carbon footprint〕 might
be able to help.How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at
the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 all of the following
created: the ingredients 〔=parts of a mixture〕, the electricity used in the brewery,
the equipment, the travel and commuting 〔交换〕 of the beer, and the packaging.It’s
amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation.And it’s word
- 3 - / 10 frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.
But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink.From Berners-Lee’s
calculations, it’s clear that a pint 〔568ml〕 of locally-brewed beer has a smaller
carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer.This is because the imported beer
has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging.The local beer only
produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer
is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager 〔淡啤酒〕 from
the supermarket.
Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work.Nothing
is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what
you’ve had to eat before.To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food.So
if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of
CO2.However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200g.In fact, bananas are
good in general because they don’t need packaging, they can be transported by boat
and they grow in natural sunlight.
So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for
a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the
fewer traffic jams.And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars
traveling at speed.Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a
hospital.And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!
So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes.Pass me a banana
and a pint of local beer, please.
5.According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide?
A.A pint of local beer we drink.