人教版高三Unit9-12基础知识学习

人教版 高三Unit 9-12 基础知识学习

人教版新高三英语Units9-12基础知识学习

SB3A Units9-12

一 . 知识菜单

( 一 ) 常用单词

1. abuse insurance income clinic fundamental fee tailor

significance bench sink jar lid garbage prince penny grocery

bakery weep furnish shabby mailbox bell rag rare garment worn

carpet barbershop haircut booklet mutton stove pale prayer

comb tortoise flash simplify criterion comrade colleague staff

temporary coach compromise shortcoming regulation violent

resign ambitious actual definite congratulate smooth

combination shame hands-on oral strict commitment absent

expand distribute corporation donate curriculum ministry

worldwide aspect alongside housewife obtain evident restriction

schedule presentation

2. hopeless/ hopeful/ hope

3. allowance/ allow

4. pressure/ press

5. consult/ consulter

6. chemist/ chemistry/ chemical

7. nationwide/ nation/ national

8. unfortunate / unfortunately/ fortunate

9. incident/ accident

10. devotion/ devote/ devoted

11. outcome/ income

12. baggage/ luggage

13. approve/ approval/ disapprove/ disapproval

14. anyhow/ somehow 15. summary/ summarize

16. percentage/ percent

17. suspect vt./ n.

18. uncertain/ uncertainty/ certain/ sure

19. expectation/ expect

20. division/ divide/ separate/ separation

21. excite/ exiting/ exited

22. finance n./ vt.

23. bride/ groom/ bridegroom

24. decline vi./vt./n.

25. load/ workload

26. profession/ professor

27. recorder/ record

28. select/ elect/ choose/ pick out

29. suit/ fit/ match

常用词组

1. lay off

2. make matters worse

3. get rid of

4. make ends meet

5. attend to

6. take pride in/ be proud of

7. do up/ dress up/ make up

8. let down

9. fix sth. on/ upon sb.

10. at length

11. stick with/ stick to

12. through thick and then

13. pull out of

14. carter to 15. in reality/ in fact

16. keep an/ one’s eye on

17. take … into account

18. as a whole

19. once again/ once more

20. live up to

21. to begin with/ to start with

22. drop out (of)

23. result in/ result from

(二)重点语法: 1. Review the Subjunctive Mood (2)

2. Review all the verb tenses

3. Integrative language practice

二. 疑难点拨

1. insurance

n.

1.) 保险;保险契约[U] 保险业[U]

I found a job selling insurance.

我找到一份推销保险的工作。

She works in insurance.

她从事保险业。

2.) 保险金额;赔偿金;保险费[U][(+on)]

The insurance on my house is very high.

我的房屋保险费很高。

He has $100,000 life insurance, which his wife will receive if

he dies first.

他有十万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。

3.) 预防措施;安全保证[U][sing.][(+against)]

I bought some new locks as an additional insurance against

theft.

我买了新锁具以进一步防止盗窃。 2. allowance

n.

1.) 津贴,补贴;零用钱[C]

The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.

这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。

2.) 分配额;允许额[C]

His allowance for food is $100.

他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。

3.) 承认;允许[U]

the allowance of a claim

对要求权的允准

4.) 折扣[C]

If you pay cash now I will give you an allowance of 10% off

the price.

如果你现在付现款，我可以给你打九折。

3. pressure

n.

1.) 压;按;挤;榨[U]

The small box was flattened by the pressure of the heavy

book on it.

小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。

2.) 压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]

He works well under pressure.

他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。

3.) 困扰;艰难[U]

These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of

modern life.

这些老人不习惯现代生活的紧张压力。

4. consult

vt. 1.) 与...商量

I'll do nothing without consulting you.

我采取行动之前一定和你商量。

2.) 找(医生)看病;请教

He went to town to consult his doctor.

他进城去看医生。

3.) 查阅(词典、参考书等)

He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.

他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。

vi.

1.) 商议,磋商[(+with)]

We will consult with advisors about her education.

我们将和专家商议她的教育事宜。

2.) 当顾问[(+for)]

The retired executive consults for several large companies.

那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。

5. fee

n.

1.) (付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C]

I'm afraid I can't afford the doctor's fee.

恐怕我付不起看医生的费用。

2.) 费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]

They charge a small registration fee.

他们收一点注册费。

3.) 赏金,小帐[C]

vt.

付费(或小帐)给

She feed the waiter.

她付给侍者小费。

6. devotion n.

1.) 献身;奉献[U][(+to)]

We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the

project.

我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。

His devotion to science is well known.

他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。

2.) 忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]

devotion to music

热爱音乐

7. outcome

n.

结果;结局;后果[sing.][(+of)]

She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.

她对自己努力的结果很满意。

I think there can be but one outcome to this affair.

我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。

8. attend to

1.) 注意;致力于

You should attend better to your studies.

你应该更专心于学习。

2.) 关心;照料;护理

The nurse is attending to a sick man.

护士正在照料病人。

9. do up

1.) 修理

The room needs doing up.

这房子需要修缮。

2.) 使穿上

She was done up in her Sunday best.