2018年北京六区高三一模英语分类汇编——阅读理解C

北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三统一测试英语2018.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a newone.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus offthe road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure onthem.A. withoutB. besidesC. byD. for15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim 给你发的一封邮件。

请给他回一封邮件。

Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24.C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from NormaCook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartmentcomplex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-oldneighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital sev eral times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ”he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s private careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich an d giving to the poor, “Batman”seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编单项填空英语【海淀一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something grea t, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【西城一模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京大兴区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第1题1分—How much influence will your high school have on the rest of your life?—It be quite a lot, or perhaps only a little.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. can2、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第2题1分—Mary, please put on the mask when you go out you may have the flu.—Yes, mom. You'e right.A. andB. orC. soD. but3、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第3题1分makes the film so popular is the excellent performance of the actors.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What4、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第4题1分—We went to the Summer Palace for jogging last Saturday.—Great! I wish I with you on the trip.A. have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. came5、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第5题1分The stadium which will be open to citizens next year. The work is almost finished.A. is being repairedB. is repairingC. has repairedD. has been repaired6、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第6题1分People choose group buying for low-price products, sometimes ones with poor quality.A. getB. gotC. to gelD. getting7、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第7题1分Turn off your cell phone or turn it to silence the speaker is disturbed.A. so thatB. as long asC. in caseD. now that8、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第8题1分The Lantern Festival,marks the end of Spring Festival, is celebrated on the l5 th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that9、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第9题1分By the time you have finished the ballet in the National Centre for the Performing Arts,you the last subway at 10:50 p.m.A. missB. will missC. have missedD. are missing10、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第10题1分When she asked Peter he was out of work again, he nodded his head and said yes.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. that11、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第11题1分—Where are you going, Johnson?—To my grandpa's home. I said I him.A. visitB. visitedC. would visitD. will visit12、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第12题1分yourself, you should never put convenience before safety.A. ProtectingB. Having protectedC. ProtectD. To protect13、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第13题1分A large number of Chinese women enjoy wearing Qipao, usually of silk.A. to makeB. to be madeC. MakingD. made14、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第14题1分Tom for a friend from England at the airport when his father came over.A. is waitingB. has waitedC. was waitingD. had waited15、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第15题1分The winds are stronger than I expected and it is abnormally cold May in Beijing.A. forB. inC. onD. at二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第16~35题30分The Power of BeliefThe car accident had left me unconscious. I1to find both legs in casts （石膏）. "You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheel chair. " The words fell heavily on my ears,2my soul. Lying in my bed, I wondered how I could give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would3. I saw the fear in his eyes. The possibility of having a totally disabled mother was4on his little shoulders. He needed the ray of5that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to dowhen6striker and what kept me going7this toughest challenge. Attempting to move on my own at night after the nurses' last rounds, I'm sure I broke every hospital8. I could not imagine being9in a wheelchair for the rest of my life.Every night in my private room,10I knew I would not be interrupted or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor,11on to the bed rail and slowly putting my weight on my feet. After several weeks of suchdifficult12, my strength and confidence continued to build. AndI13one thing for certain: there would come a day when the wheelchair would be14and I would walk.It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most15to me. One night, when I heard my16greet the nurses at the station, I dragged myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps.17, he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, andthe18faded as I heard the words I had lofuged to hear, "Mommy, you can walk!"I am now able to walk alone. My life has been blessed with many19of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction andjoy20by those little words spoken by my son.A. pretendedB. managedC. refusedD. awakenedA. inspiringB. numbingC. touchingD. feelingA. heaIB. surviveC. changeD. succeedA. slowlyB. secretlyC. heavilyD. softlyA. fearB. ambitionC. motivationD. hopeA. diseaseB. passionC. misfortuneD. mysteryA. throughB. overC. acrossD. offA. windowB. ruleC. bedD. roomA. carriedB. absorbedC. placedD. stuckA. althoughB. unlessC. onceD. beforeA. sleepingB. holdingC. climbingD. jumpingA. lessonsB. dreamsC. effectsD. effortsA. explainedB. confirmedC. knewD. complainedA. goneB. brokenC. lostD. preparedA. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. popularA. sonB. doctorC. friendD. husbandA. TerrifiedB. ShockedC. EmbarrassedD. DisappointedA. joyB. excitementC. angerD. struggleA. supportsB. remarksC. achievementsD. suggestionsA. offeredB. taughtC. provenD. stolen三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）17、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模（A篇）第36~39题8分(每题2分)Broken WingMaybe you've heard the saying, "A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high." I'm sure that Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, Ware was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn't very talkative, didn't answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had failed in almost every class. I met Ware for the first time at a weekend training program, which was designed to have students become more involved in their communities. Ware was one of 405 students who signed up for the program. When I showed up to lead them, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: "We have different kinds of students today, from the student body president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town." Somehow, I knew that I wasn't the first to hear about Ware's dark side as the first words of introduction.At the start of the program, Ware was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn't readily join the discussion groups and seemed to have little to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. Ware had some definite thoughts on those situations. The other students in Ware's group welcomed this comments. All of a sudden Ware felt like a part of the group. And before long he was being treated like a leader. He was saying things that made a lot of sense, and everyone was listening. Ware was a smart guy and had some great ideas. The next day, Ware was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the program, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. Impressed with his passionate concern and ideas, the other students on the team elected Ware chairman of the team.Two weeks later, Ware led the team to collect food for needy families. In just two hours they collected 2, 854 cans of food, which could support the poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story and Ware's picture were posted on the main bulletin board at school. Every day he was reminded about what he did. He was being acknowledged as leadership material. Then Ware started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.Ware's story reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending, But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.(1) What was the weekend training program intended to do?A. To encourage the students to improve themselves.B. To motivate the students to learn better and more.C. To develop the students' sense of responsibility.D. To help the students become more active in their communities.(2) T. J. Ware was treated like a leader because.A. he built a list of positive and negative things in school lifeB. he was very active in all the sessions of the programC. he was full of wisdomD. what he said was reasonable and convincing(3) What became of T. J. Ware after they collected food for poor families?A. He turned into a public figure.B. He became the chairman of the team.C. He was interviewed by the local newspaper.D. He was pleased with what he had achieved.(4) Why was T. J. Ware compared to a bird with a broken wing?A. He had been injured in an accident.B. He remained an outsider of the community.C. He had done something illegal and damaged his reputation.D. He was a failure in all the coursed while studying in high school.18、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模（B篇）第40~42题6分(每题2分) SUNDOWN NATURALSMULTIVITAMIN GUMMIESProvide 10 Essential Vitamins Plus ZincGrape, Orange & Cherry Flavored50 Gummies/ Dietary SupplementSupplement FactsServing Size 2 GummiesServings Per Container 25DIRECTIONS: FOR ADULTS, CHEW TWO （2） GUMMIES DAILY, Preferably with a meal. As a reminder, discuss the supplements and medications you take with your health care providers.Non-GMO. No Gluten, No Wheat, No Milk, No Lactose, No Artificial Flavor.No Artificial Sweetener, No Preservatives, No Soy, No Yeast, No Fish. Sodium Free.Warning: If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications, plaining any medical or surgical procedure or have any medical condition, consult your doctor before use. Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.(1) What is the recommended serving size?A. 2 Gummies every day.B. 25 Gummies daily.C. 50 Gummies for dietary supplement.D. 10 Gummies per day.(2) Which of the following is TRUE accoding to the text?A. Any adult can take it with a meal.B. It might have some side effects once taken.C. It can not be used if touched by children.D. There is no sweetener in the product.(3) We can probably find this text.A. in a text bookB. in the newspaperC. on the bottle of a juiceD. on the container of a medication19、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模（C篇）第43~46题8分(每题2分)Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture. To help solve their traffic problems, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not solve the traffic problem in the long run. Rising land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road building, and the chances that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style constructions program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency（最佳效率）by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Advocates of this advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television radio communication, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a smart-highway project in California in which a 14-mile stretch of the freeway makes up what is called a "smart corridor", is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement, Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communications linked to properly equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least crowded routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to serious traffic jam. Some say the high-teach approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem."Electronics on the highway addresses just one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently", explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the World-watch Institute. "It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message. They start thinking 'Yes, there used to be a traffic jam problem, but that's been solved now because we have an advanced high-teach system in place.' "Barson agrees and adds, "Smart highways are just one of the tools that we will use to deal with our traffic problems. It's not the solution itself, just part of the package. There are different strategies. "Other traffic problem-solve options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system by which motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major approach to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.(1) The underlined word "quick-fix" in para. I is the closest in meaning to.A. idealB. temporaryC. readyD. efficient(2) Which of the following is the advantage of Pathfinder?A. It can reduce travel cost.B. It can solve all the traffic problems.C. The equipment on it can provide real-time traffic information for motorists.D. The equipment on it has efficiently controlled the traffic flow.(3) According to Barson,.A. rapid mass transit systems will become a mustB. smart-highway technology is not the finalC. flexible work hours must be experimentedD. road pricing will be a main solution(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart Highway ProjectB. A New Technology for Traffic SystemC. Future Highway Is Taking OffD. Highways Get Smart20、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模（D篇）第47~50题8分(每题2分)As little children, most of us were taught the virtue of honesty from fairy talks and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet（木偶）teaches us the importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father's praise only when he admits what he has done. Even though we know that "honesty is the best policy, " why do we often lie in our everyday life? The fact is that we lie for many reasons.We sometimes lie to minimize our errors and mistakes. For example, some students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they didn't even do the work. These students don't want to be irresponsible, so they make up a lie to save face.Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don't want to be in. If we just don't want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give this excuse: "be been fighting off a cold all week, and I need to sleep on Saturday morning. "We lie because we believe that telling the truth will cause problems. When we don't know how to say no, we often use lies to avoid difficulties.However, lies are not always negative; as a matter of fact, two kinds of lies can yield positive results. The first is commonly referred to as a "white lie". We tell white lies when we don't want to hurt other people's feelings. For example, if a good friend shows up with an unflattering haircut, we could be truthful and say, "That haircut is awful. It doesn't suit you at all!" Instead, we are more likely to lie and say, "I like your haircut. It looks good on you, " and spare our friend's feelings. The second kind of positive lie is the "protective lie". This one can help us get out of or avoid dangerous situations. Parents often teach their children to use this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that they are home alone if they receive phone calls from strangers. In this situation, lying can prevent harm or disaster.People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to lying to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink our motives for lying.(1) What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. The importance of telling the truth.B. Positive and negative results produced by lies.C. The reasons or motives for telling lies.D. The strategies of stopping telling lies.(2) According to the passage,can be called a "white lie".A. a lie told by a student to his teacher about unfinished homeworkB. a lie told by someone who wants to avoid hurting othersC. a lie told by a child to avoid an unfavorable situationD. a lie told by a boy who cried wolf(3) Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Telling the truth may cause problems on some occasions.B. People tell lies in order to maintain their friendship.C. "Protective lies"can help us get out of dangerous situations.D. Lies do not always produce negative results.(4) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第51~55题10分(每题2分)ADDICTED TO SMARTPHONE?Smartphones and other electronic devices are an important part of everyday life for most teens today.1One out of every two teens in the U.S. and Japan feel they are, according to a recent study by the University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. Their parents say that digital devices are a source of concern, anxiety andconflict.The study, "The New Normal-Parents, Teens and Digital Devices, " is based on an April 2017 survey of 1, 200 teens and parents.2It's also the first to compare those results to existing U.S. data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North American.Most parents of children ages 13-18 surveyed said they believe teens are addicted to mobile devices. Many of the adults said they also felt addicted to their own phones."Advances in digital media mobile devices are changing the way we engage not only with the world around us but also with the people who are the closest to us, " Willow Bay, the dean of USC Annenberg in Los Angels, said, "3To truly understand their impact on our relationships, we needed to dig deeper into the media habits and attitudes of parents and teens."The study also looked at the potential benefits of device use. The trends uncovered in Japan often mirrored the results of two similar 2016 U.S Studies by Common Sense Media. The USC study found:●In both countries, one out of every two teens felt addicted to their devices and the majority of parents agreed that their teens are addicted.●4One un three U.S. families reported having an argument every day. More teens in the U.S. also felt that mobile device use has hurt their relationship with their parents. In Japan, more parents felt their family relationships have been hurt by mobile device use.●When asked if their devices are a source of distraction, 72 percent of the American teens surveyed said they felt the need to immediately respond to texts, social-networking messages and other notifications5●Compared to just 25 percent of Japanese parents, most American parents surveyed—88 percent —had an optimistic view of the benefits of technology in terms of helping their acquire new skills.A. It's the first such study of teenagers and families in Japan, where 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones.B. These shifts are happening faster and more dramatically than any change in recent history.C. Parents and teens often quarrel because of mobile device use.D. 48 percent of Japanese teens said they did.E. Digital devices were a greater source of conflict among teens and parents in the U.S. than in Japan.F. They said that their attention is easily distracted.G. But are teens addicted to their phones?五、书面表达（共2小题，共35分）22、【来源】 2018年北京大兴区高三一模第56题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，下周一的英语课前口语展示环节中，你将就祖国在科技方面取得的某一成就作简要介绍，内容包括：1．简单介绍某一成就；2．此项成就的意义；3．表达自豪之情。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）分类汇编阅读理解英语【海淀一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AHow do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay inSomeone’s home. Each host has their own st yle of hospitality, starting with howThey like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waitingfor approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn e ither case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Completeyour personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit aboutyou when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choosehas everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure toinclude your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions,house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can alwayscontact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.? Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing thatsays Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.? Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a buttonon their listing th at says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your?payment details.Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.? Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respondto your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer.A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in yourmessage. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and otherreservation details before you book.36. When filling in your personal information, you need to .A. request a reservation with a hostB. ask for approval from the hostC .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live37. To know the exact price, you should .A. check the listings online in advanceB . contact the host to ask questions firstC. confirm your dates and number of guestsD. read previous reviews written by other users38. If you click the Request to Book button, you can .A. get some special discountsB. know the result within a dayC. get the approval immediatelyD. receive a Pre-approval message39. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A news report.B. A shopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.【西城一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六区高三一模英语--阅读理解B分类汇编【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four yearsago in a Los Angeles-area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actorwaved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finallyknocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to facewas the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list ofillnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmothe r after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enj oying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ” he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s private careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattl e, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六城区高三（一模）完型填空汇编英语【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六区高三一模英语分类汇编--阅读理解B【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four yearsago in a Los Angeles-area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actorwaved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finallyknocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to facewas the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list ofillnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmothe r after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enj oying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ” he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s private careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattl e, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018 北京市朝阳区高三（一模）英语2018.03（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so【答案】D2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词。

A. until直到---为止； B. since自从---以来； C. if 如果；D. while当---时候。

上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。

根据句意可知选A。

3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.04 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。

One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”. Add WeChat：jiakangli010Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’name to show their higher expectations. Add WeChat：jiakangli010That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know. Add WeChat：jiakangli010Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2018北京六区高三一模英语分类汇编--阅读理解D【海淀一模】DEudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness”that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics... none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, stillfeel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-freeexistence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.47. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B . It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.48. According to Paragraph 3, happiness .A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal49. We can leam from the passage that .A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations50. The passage encourages the readers to .A. find fulfillment with all effortsB. seek for a pain-free existenceC. keep optimistic whatever happensD. balance happiness and suffering47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A【西城一模】DOwnership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.47. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.D. It helps them know more about complex technology.48. The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _____.A. control other peopleB. share the ownershipC. inspect devices at any timeD. use devices as one wishes49. The author may agree _____.A. customers should buy fewer digital devicesB. producers should control property rightsC. property rights need to be protectedD. better after sales service is required50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

CWhat Cocktail Parties Teach UsYou’re at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect.”Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “it’s as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren’t very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus o n only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking, sometimes with tragic consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren’t.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren’t focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “It’s a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.Studies over the past decade a t the University of Utah show’ that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind ofcellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.43. What have scientists in University of Cali fornia found about “the cocktail-party effect”？A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain,44. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking,C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.45. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”？A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client,D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.46. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluate第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【海淀一模】BWhen Chris moved in across the hall from NormaCook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartmentcomplex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-oldneighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris says.He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ”Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote.Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ”he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .A. had no other family membersB. was unable to afford 24-hour careC. shared similar adventures with himD. was told not to live at home by the doctor41. From the passage, we can learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFundMeB. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandsonC. collected money for Cook’s privat e careD. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic,B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.40. B 41.C 42. A【西城一模】BMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman”seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.39. Bike Batman is _____.A. a superheroB. a website managerC. a Seattle citizenD. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bike’s informationC. call the police departmentD. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.A. become famousB. help poor peopleC. punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B【朝阳一模】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。