2019精选教育课时分层作业2 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language.doc

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe following are four adventure movies for kids.Toy StoryIn this story，toys come to life when nobody is watching. Woody，a cowboy doll，feels unhappy when a new spaceman figure Buzz takeshis place as the favourite toy of six­year­ol d Andy.Buzz and Woodyget into a fight and get trapped together in the next­doorneighbour's house and they have to find their way home.In that journey，they form a close friendship and work together through everything.How to Train Your DragonYoung man Viking Hiccup wants to fight against the dragons thatcontinually attack his town.But after finally catching his firstdragon whom he names Toothless，Hiccup realizes that he no longerwants to kill it and instead treats it kindly.He learns that hispeople have misjudged the species.UpThe story is about Carl Fredrickson，a 78­year­old man who setsout to realize his lifelong dream of seeing the wilds of South America.He ties thousands of balloons to float his house and to travel toParadise Falls with an unwelcome companion (同伴) Russel，who is aneight­year­old explorer.Despicable MeGru wants to become the greatest thief by stealing the moon rightout of the sky but he meets a challenge.The three girls he had adopted(收养) change his life in a way nobody would consider possible.Theworld's greatest villain (坏人)ends up being from being super­bad toa super­dad.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是电影。

课时分层作业(二)冰心：巴金这个人……一、语言运用层1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一组是()①真正的友情是淡交如水．．．．，贵在交心，而非交物，超然物外，清纯长久。

②冰心和巴金在生活上、健康上互相关心，已成为推心置腹．．．．、肝胆相照的至交。

③汪曾祺的小说，叙事简约，只取其涉笔成趣的地方加以渲染，片言只语．．．．，却意味深长。

④别活在过去，那会令你失去眼前许多美好的事情；看淡世事沧桑．．．．，内心平静如水。

⑤本刊将洗心革面．．．．，继续提高稿件的质量，决心向文学刊物的高层次、高水平攀登。

⑥这位柔道选手在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻．．．．、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令对手不寒而栗。

A．①④⑥B．②③⑥C．②③⑤D．①②④D[①淡交如水：意思同“君子之交淡如水”，指君子的交往平淡如水，不为名利，不尚虚华。

使有正确。

②推心置腹：把自己的心放在对方的肚子里，形容待人真诚。

使用正确。

③片言只语：个别的词句；片段的话语。

不合语境，应改为“三言两语”。

④世事沧桑；既可指世事无常，物是人非，变化无穷，也可指对过去岁月的怀念和追忆。

使用正确。

⑤洗心革面：比喻彻底悔改。

感情色彩不当。

⑥充耳不闻：塞住耳朵不听，形容不愿听取别人的意见。

望文生义。

] 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是()A．“火——巴金的抗战岁月”图片文献展在上海图书馆免费向市民开放。

展览展出了大量照片、文献、抗战木刻版画和资料。

B，作家巴金从未拿起枪炮上阵杀敌，但他并不惧怕流血牺牲，他最有力的武器不是枪炮，而是文字。

C．从6月9日至10月20日，“快递失信管理平台”已经录入的有偷窃行为和泄露、买卖客户信息行为的快递员有近一万名左右。

D．巴金的处女作《灭亡》，以北洋军阀统治下的上海为背景，讲述了一些受到“五四”新思潮鼓舞，寻求社会解放道路的知识青年。

B[A项，并列不当，“资料”包含“照片、文献、抗战木刻版画”，可以把“和资料”改为“等资料”。

课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I like traveling for many reasons—for a start，it can increase my knowledge about the customs and cultures in other places.2．－He seems too tired to finish (finish) the task.－But I am only too glad to help him.3．The woman is still in shape while her husband is out of shape.4．I will be enjoying(enjoy) the warm sunshine in Hainan at this time tomorrow.5．We are still optimistic(optimism), whatever the result may be.6．People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.7．They fell in love with each other on the train and got married(marry) a year later.8．If you plant watermelon seeds in spring, you will eat(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.9．The date of the sports meeting has not been definitely (definite) decided yet.10．The chair is in the way，so please move it away.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Not all of his two brothers are workers.all →both2．They have designed a new type of car shaping like a spider. shaping→shaped 3．You can definite save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead. definite→definitely4．His dream of becoming a university professor has been come true. 去掉been 5．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting. are→is[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，mymother will push the conversation into “World War Ⅲ”．She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications，she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can't you be like my co­worker's son？”she bemoans all the time.Her co­worker's son received a four­year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed co­worker's son.I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame(名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.【语篇解读】　在未来职业的选择上，作者和他妈妈的意见存在着很大分歧。

课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Time is up.Do you make arrangements(arrange)with him?2．He got in touch with his family after a long separation.3．Do you fancy going(go)to the cinema this evening?4．—How about camping(camp)this weekend，just for a change?—OK，whatever you want.5．Our teacher suggested holding(hold)a meeting on what to do for the safety education.6．It's up to parents to teach their children manners.7．—What do you think of the film?—It's wonderful，especially the exciting scene.8．We will deal with these events in historical(history)sequence.9．He still depends on his parents for the money to make a living.10．I've been rejected(reject)by all the universities I applied to.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。

Not only did he teach at school，but he also wrote novels.2．是否去那里由你决定。

It's up to you whether to go there.3．去年建的那座桥很漂亮。

课时分层作业(二)Section Ⅲ、Section Ⅳ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Although what he said sounded reasonable，I (不同意) with him on everything.2．An (适当的) dress at a party will make a good and impressive impression on them.3．The student card gives you a (折扣) on train travel.4．He does not believe in the (存在) of UFOs.5．In a (声明)，the BBC admitted that it had given incorrect information.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Our relationship is (base)on trust and respect.【导学号：50792027】2．We must get all the equipment (examine)before we start.3．Do you believe in the of ghosts？Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)4．They have agreed my suggestion completely.5．The boss gets his workers (work) for 10 hours every day.6．Don't always get your computer (run)．7．She (do)say that she had seen you before.8．The proposal was greeted with great (enthusiastic)．9．If you buy things in quantity，we can give you discount.10．The school awarded special scholarships the best students.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解After studying psychology for several years I discoveredhow easily you could know people's personalities(个性)ifyou educated yourself well.Everything that is related to a person reveals (提示) parts of his personality and by gaining a little knowledge about some psychology-related topics you will be able to use the same eyes that you have always used but you will see what you have never seen before.The way you walk doesn't only reflect some of your personality traits(特点)but it also reflects your current mood.If you feel happy then most probably you are going to have an energetic walk where your walking speed becomes faster.When people feel confident and courageous they walk with wide steps and they tend to bypass their friends who are walking with them due to their higher speed.Some people exert(施加)heavy pressure while stepping on earth，not because they have a heavy body but because of persistence！Persistent people tend to walk with heavy footsteps that exert high pressure on whatever they are stepping upon.Although persistence is good，this walking style can be an indication(迹象)of lack of flexibility.Some people walk slowly dragging their feet behind them as if they have no energy to move.The lack of energy is usually associated with sad feelings or depression but it could also reflect fear or uncertainty about what is lying ahead.A cat walk is usually an indication that the person is showy —in other words，the message he is sending is “Look at me！” The same goes for guys who move as if they are models in a fashion show.Walking with your hands in your pocket may be an indication that you are not satisfied with your body image or your current clothes.If your head is up while walking，then this could mean that you are experiencing a good mood；pointing your head downwards while walking could mean that you are feeling bad.1．If a person walks with wide steps，he is probably ．A．anxious B．happyC．confident D．excited2．How do persistent people walk?A．Walk with light footsteps.B．Walk with heavy footsteps.C．Walk with a fast speed.D．Walk slowly.3．If a boy walks as if he is a model in a fashion show，it means that he ．A．is in a good moodB．wants to draw people's attentionC．is happy with his body imageD．is full of confidence4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance of psychology.B．Different walking styles.C．How mood influences our walking styles.D．Walking styles can tell something about us.【导学号：50792028】Ⅱ.完形填空All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.It's the age when we have to deal with the most 1 in our life.This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is 2 for some，but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is 3 ．When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.It's all not so 4 about being a teenager though.We don't have to have our 5 take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before.We can have 6 with friends or even alone，which we couldn't have because we were too 7 to know what pleasure is！It's a very enjoyable time of life.During this age，we are old enough to 8 what is good for us，and make decisions without 9 others.But like the saying goes，“All good things must come to an end，but all bad things can continue 10 .”During this period，we are having much 11 for our studies.If we don't pass，we won't get jobs，and things will take a turn for the 12 ．With the present world economy in 13 ，we have to do really，really well in our 14 for a job.Adults say that their 15 is the hardest part of life.But Ithink the transition from a kid to an adult is much 16 than being already an adult.What we do in our teenage years will 17 what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion，it is quite 18 that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager.If they realized that，living condition for teenagers would be much better. 19 for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.What's more，we should understand the right 20 of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.1.A.chances B．changesC．feelings D．expectations2．A.smooth B．practicalC．demanding D．necessary3．A.knowledge B．independenceC．confidence D．responsibility4．A.easy B．strangeC．bad D．interesting5．A.guides B．partnersC．parents D．friends6．A.fun B．troubleC．relation D．business7．A.proud B．youngC．smart D．mature8．A.predict B．rememberC．imagine D．understand9．A.guiding B．helpingC．inviting D．consulting10．A.occasionally B．brieflyC．forever D．naturally11．A.pressure B．passionC．motivation D．panic12．A.better B．worse C．fewer D．more 13．A.decline B．hope C．increase D．debt 14．A.contribution B．education C．application D．qualification 15．A.promotion B．work C．experience D．age 16．A.harder B．happier C．easier D．lighter 17．A.reflect B．confirm C．determine D．identify 18．A.vital B．urgent C．common D．unnecessary 19．A.Or B．Otherwise C．But D．Because 20．A.experience B．way C．condition D．power。

课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The trip was expensive but it was worth it．2．Do you fancy going (go) fishing with me?3．They are still fighting for survival (survive)．4．During National Day，all the streets are_decorated (decorate) with colourful flags，flowers and balloons.5．There's some doubt whether they can survive the terrible accident.6．The patient is going to have his temperature taken (take).【导学号：73752032】7．As far as I know，this film is_designed (design) for the children.8．From his amazed (amaze) look，I could tell that he had known the truth.9．The old house belonging (belong) to Tom was in poor condition.10．Students can get valuable (value) experience by working part-time.Ⅱ.完成句子1．为迎接新年的到来，学生们正用各种鲜花装饰他们的教室。

The students are_decorating_their_classroom_with all kinds of fresh flowers for the arrival of the New Year.(decorate)2．车祸中的四人，只有一人幸免于难。

课时分层作业(二)　Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The weather was so cold that we could hardly breathe (breath)．2．Without proper lessons, you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.3．If you are tired, you may lie down to rest for a while.4．In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face(face) more and more challenges(挑战)．5．People without insurance(insure) had to pay for their own repairs.6. Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.7．In class, I am often the first one to answer(answer) questions even if I may make some mistakes.8．—What do you think of the dress?—Perfect. I don't think I can find a better(good) one.9．—Are you ready to go shopping?—Wait a minute. I will make(make) a list of things that we need.10．—The ceiling of this room doesn't look very safe, does it?—No, it looks as if it is going to fall(fall) down.Ⅱ.完成句子1．中国是第一个发明共享单车的国家，这将极大地改变了人们的生活。

课时分层作业(二)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Thanks to the good policy，economy is booming(繁荣)，which has created job opportunities.2．Each year Americans consume a high percentage(比例) of the world's energy.3．Blacks have been hurt by racial(种族的) inequalities in housing and education.4．The earth's shadow on the moon was quite distinct．5．After years of worry and hardship，her health broke down.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．The climbers kept up in the hope of reaching the top with the last effort.7．I wouldn't like to go out；this is because I've got a cold.8．It is believed(believe) that education is the most important issue facing the government.9．Trump was elected(elect) President of America at the end of 2019.10．The government opened up the policy on immigrate (immigrate)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Tom was late this morning.That is why he overslept.why→because 2．The majority of people seems to enjoy watching the football game.seems→seem 3．As is likely that we'll go for a picnic in the forest tomorrow.As→It 4．It might be tomorrow evening when the news will be broadcast.when→that 5．The Internet is believed to having both advantages and disadvantages.having→have[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892.Frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism, self­reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middle­aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述的是美国的独特文化，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。

课时分层作业2Unit 1 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ课时分层作业(二)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He looked (puzzle)，so I repeated the question.2．The number of employees was reduced from 40 25.3．sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.4．John is recognized the best footballer in the school.5．She really tried to make most of the opportunity.6．We volunteered (collect) money to help the victims of the earthquake.7．Excuse my (ignore)，but how does the machine work?everybody.[高考语篇练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Everything we know about the world comes to us through our senses.Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them—sight，hearing，touch，smell and taste.Although we pay little attention to them，each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceable—as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap(缺陷)，especially in early life，when children learn language.This is why Helen Keller's achievements were so extraordinary.As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world.She wasrescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a well­known advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family.But it also showed that when a sense (or two，in Helen Keller's case) is missing，another sense (in her case，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties.It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our present state of attention.What draws our attention，in many cases，is change.Our senses are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly ual sounds become background noise，mostly unheard.The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed.1．The author refers to Helen Keller in order to ．A．prove deafness is more severe handicap than othersB．encourage deaf people to learn from herC．show it is important to learn language in early lifeD．suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable2．Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage?A. A sweater against your skin when youare working.B．Noise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework.C．A sudden quake of the room.D．A sleeping cat in your sofa.3．The underlined word “stationary”in Paragraph 6 means“”．A．changing B．stillC．active D．quiet4．The sense of touch taught Helen Keller anything but ．A. things have namesB．letters make up wordsC．words can be used to express wants or ideasD．she can become a writerⅡ.完形填空Scientists find that hard­working peoplelive longer than average men and women.Career women are 1 than housewives.Evidence shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job­holders.A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%.All this 4 to one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy， 5 loneliness and solitude(孤独)．Researches show that people feel unhappy， 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are 7 .Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a(n) 8 between man and reality.By work，people 9 each other.By collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful tohealth.The loss of work 10 the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually(精神上的) and makes him liable to (易于) 11 ．12 ，work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of 13 ．Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15a patient or a teacher sees his students16 ，they are happy 17 ．From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work，19 you will be.Let us work hard，20 and livea happy and healthy life.1.A.more healthier B．healthierC．weaker D．worse2．A.career women B．the busyC．the jobless D．the hard­working3．A.whenever B．whetherC．though D．since4．es down B．equals toC．adds up D．amounts5．A.from B．ofC．in touch with D．away from6．A.interested B．joyfulC．concerned D．worried7．A.busy B．freeC．lazy D．empty8．A.river B．openingC．channel D．bridge9．e across B．come into contact withC．look down upon D．watch over10．A.means B．standsC．equals D．matches11．A.success B．deathC．victory D．disease12．A.Besides B．Nevertheless C．However D．Yet13．A.disappointment B．achievement C．regret D．apology14．A.worker B．farmerC．writer D．manager15．A.manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with 16．A.raise B．growC．rise D．increase17．A.in a word B．without a word C．at a word D．beyond words 18．A.that B．whichC．what D．when19．A.the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weakerC．happier and healthierD．the happier and healthier20．A.study well B．studying well C．study good D．studying good【导学号：45912027】。

课时分层作业(四)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AJapan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术)．If robots aregoing to fit in，they probably need to learn the Japanese custom ofserving tea.Fortunately，researchers at the University of Tokyo arejust exploring that.In a show this week，a humanoid(人形机器人)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc.poured tea from abottle into a cup.Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup oftea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling，to simulate(模仿) life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster，but you'd have to say ‘Thank you’，”said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo.“That's the best part about a robot.You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan，a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older，will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly，sick and bedridden(长期卧床的)．Already，monitoring technologies，such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room，are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking，child­size Asimo from Honda Motor Co.greets people at show-rooms.NEC Corp.has developed a smaller robot-on-wheels companion called Papero.A seal robot available since 2019 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a person's movements down to the smallest detail.On the bright side，the tea­pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.【语篇解读】在日本，机器人被广泛应用，可以在家倒茶、照顾老年人的日常起居，也可以陪人娱乐。