2010年职称英语考试卫生类-阅读理解新增文章

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．good B．special C．private D．general2．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．spend B．require C．encourage D．attract3．Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．danger B．case C．picture D．evidence4．The project required ten years of diligent research.A．hardworking B．basic C．social D．scientific5．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．combine B．close C．break D．sell6．He demolished my argument in minutes.A．disputed B．accepted C．disproved D．supported7．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad8．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A．equal B．moderate C．immediate D．great9．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A．bad B．bright C．unclear D．general10．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A．critical B．necessary C．normal D．terrible11．I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any longer; it’s driving me mad.A．measure B．generate C．tolerate D．reduce12．I enjoyed the play — it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．long B．boring C．original D．humorous 13．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A．physical B．energetic C．regular D．free14．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A．doubt B．relief C．confusion D．failure 15．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

专业服务中华考生学子。

职称英语题库下载：/zcyy/2010年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.专业服务中华考生学子。

2010年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类C级阅读文章译文Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low 乳腺癌死亡率创新低The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. 妇女死于乳腺癌的记录已经下降到了历史最低，一年中死于乳腺癌的人数降到不足12000人，这是有史第一次The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. 英国癌症研究中心的数据显示，2007年英国妇女死于乳腺癌的人数是11990。

The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. 先前的最低点是在1971年，即开始做该统计的那一年。

之后，直到20世纪80年代末期，死亡率逐年攀升。

Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK’s chief clinician, said: \incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.\英国癌症研究中心的首席临床医师彼得·约翰逊教授说：\虽然被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见，但是看到死于乳腺癌的女性比过去40年的任何时候都少真是令人欢欣鼓舞。

2010年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．private B．special C．general D．good2.Lower taxes would spurinvestment and help economic growth.A．attract B．encourage C．spend D．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidence B．case C．danger D．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientific B．basic C. social D. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．polite C．usual D．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up withmy neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.B. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physical14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

I Know Just How You FeelDo you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.Well,think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading,aDVD displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates412distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear,sadness,disgust,surprise and enjoyment.__________(46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwin’s small group.More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture.But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide.__________(47)The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor asan aid for people with autism（孤独症）,who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions.But it quickly became apparentthat it had broader uses.Actors and teachers,for example,need to understand a wide range of expressions.The professor and his research team first had to define an“emotion”.__________ (48)Using this definition,1,512emotion terms were identified and discussed.This list was eventually reduced to412, from“afraid”to“wanting”.Once these emotions were defined and classified,a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them.In Mind Reading,each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds.__________(49)The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult todescribe emotions using words,but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone’s face.“It was really clear when the actors had got it right,”says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD．“Although they were given some direction,”says Ms Collis,“the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.__________ (50)For example,when someone feels contempt,you can’t say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.Someone who has tried to establish such rules is theAmerican,Professor Paul Ekman,who has built a database ofhow the face moves for every emotion.The face can make43 distinct muscle movements called“action units”.These can be combined into more than10,000visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.译文：我知道你是如何想的你感到悲伤吗?还是幸福?或者愤怒?也许你认为自己表现这些感情的方式是独一无二的。

2010年职称英语（卫生类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．We’ve been through some rough times together.A．longB．happyC．difficultD．short正确答案：C解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“艰难的”，与C项difficult(困难的)意思相近，又如：Their refusal puts us in a difficult position．他们的拒绝使我们陷入了困境。

A项意为“长的”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go．我们仍然还有很长的路要走。

B项意为“高兴的”，例：why aren’t we all happy and successful?为什么不能皆大欢喜?D项意为“短暂的”，例：The coat is rather short in the sleeves．这件大衣的袖子很短。

2．She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A．abandonedB．lostC．tookD．created正确答案：A解析：划线词组为动词词组，意思是“放弃”，是give up的过去式。

与A 项abandoned(放弃、抛弃)意思相近，又如：For some users，the absence of this simple Undo is sufficient grounds to abandon a product entirely．对于某些用户来说，缺少简单的撤销功能，可能就会完全放弃某个产品。

B项意为“丢失”，例：County boroughs lost their autonomy．自治郡失去了它们的自治权。

第三⼗四篇 Do Patients Trust Doctors Too Much? Earlier this year, the American College of Surgeons, the national scientific and educational organization of surgeons, conducted a nationwide survey that found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to researching his or her surgery or less to researching his surgery or surgeon. While prospective patients worry about the costs or complications of an operation, they don't necessarily look for information that would address their concerns. In fact, more than a third of patients who had an operation in the last five years never reviewed the credentials of the surgeon who operated. Patients are more likely to spend time researching a job change (on average, about 10 hours) or a new car (8 hours) than the operation they are about to submit to or the surgeon who wields the knife. And many patients are satisfied with the answers they receive from their surgeon or primary care doctor, whoever those individuals happen to me. I felt curious about the survey, so I called Dr. Thomas Russell, executive director of the American College of Surgeons. "There is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel compelled to look into their surgery or surgeons," he told me. There are consequences to that kind of blind trust. "Today, medicine and surgery are really team sports, Dr. Russell continued, and the patient, as the ultimate decision maker, is the most important member of the team. Mistakes can happiness and parents have to be educated and must understand what is going on. In other words, a healthy doctor - patient relation dose not simply entail good bedside manners and responsible office management on the doctor. It also requires that patients come to the relationship educated about their doctors，their illness and their treatment. "If we are truly going to reform the health care system in the U.S.," Dr. Russell said, "everybody has to participate actively and must educate themselves. That means doctors, nurses, other health care professional, lawyers,pharmaceutical companies, and insurance companies. But most of all, it means the patient." Trust is important. But as Sir Francis Bacon1, who was among the first to understand the importance of gathering data in science, once observed,knowledge is power. 词汇 Prospective adj. 预期的，将来的compel v. 强迫、迫使 Complication n. 并发症entail v. 需要 Credential n. 资历pharmaceutical adj. 制药的 Wield v. ⽀配，控制 注释 1. Sir Francis Bacon: 培根(1561-1626，英国哲学家，英语语⾔⼤师，英国唯物主义和实验科学的创始⼈，反对经院哲学，提出知识就是⼒量，主要著作有《论科学的价值和发展》、《新⼯具》。

2010年全国职称英语卫生类（C级）考试真题及答案人事考试教育网整理2010-10-28人事考试教育网13:46【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I wonder what your aim in life is.A.symbolB.goalC.actionD.attitude2.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry3.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order4.He could never be content until he could afford to buy that beautiful car.A.fullB.richC.wiseD.happy5.A bare hill appears behind the jungle.A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level6.As they move，glaciers push piles of rocks ahead of them.A.in front ofB.aboveC.towardD.alongside of7.When he arrived home，he deposited his coat on the door.A.keptB.locatedC.storedD.placed8.I bed you once again，never desert me in my misfortunes.A.condemnB.forsakeC.offendD.pluck9.The government would not dare to impose taxes on such necessities as bread or milk.A.cutB.forceC.occurD.charge10.Mary's daughter showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll.A.clevernessB.sincerityC.thoughtfulnessD.truthfulness11.The merit of sales tax is that it decreases government reliance on income taxes.A.balanceB.outcomeC.virtueD.supply12.No one knows the exact origin of this custom.A.natureB.reasonC.beginningD.result13.A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and performs research.A.carries outB.carries awayC.carries offD.carries throughrge-scale security forces were readied for action during the Pope's visit to Wroclaw.A.deployedB.concentratedC.employedD.involved15.They all think that the price of personal computers will soon plunge.A.fallB.leapC.dipD.sink第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.V ocational EducationV ocational education refers to education for a particular occupation，industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers，and an increase in jobs in the professional，technical，commercial and administrative sector. V ocational education is traditionally associatedwith trades and crafts：young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job. Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions and from employers' to government provision and finance. Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution. In the former Soviet Union，school and work were always strongly linked from primary school. Germany provides nine out of ten young people not entering higher education with vocational training，and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives，employers and trade unions. In some countries，skills are being grouped and “job families” created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar tech nical requirements. In others “competency-based education” is advocated to equip individuals with “transferable” as well as specific skills. In develo ping countries，where it is traditional for children to work form an early age，only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program，while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors，lawyers and engineers is a costly burden. Training places for technicians，nurses，teachers and the essential workers are often limited. Worldwide，there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science，technology，law and business. It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime. Retraining through continuing education is essential.16.V ocational education refers to education for a usual vocation.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.So far as vocational training is concerned，industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional sector.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.It is stated in the passage that the two major changes in vocational education are in the place and the source of finance it is provided.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.In the former Soviet Union，school and work were always weakly linked from primary school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.In Germany，vocational education is the one that everybody can take voluntarily.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.In some countries，in order to help people to become capable of taking different jobs，different skills within a broad category are taught.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.It can be concluded from the passage that more vocational education has to be provided in the future.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

第四部分阅读理解新增文章译文越来越爱肢体接触的美国人Americans Get Touchy《纽约时报》最近报道，美国的青少年现在几乎见到每一个人都会拥抱。

与过去见面时的握手问候到分别时的击掌再见不同的是，如今的青少年选择拥抱为他们最新的问候方式。

女孩子和男孩子之间都互相拥抱。

并且，最新的潮流是，拥抱的形式有了多种多样的变化。

有古典式的、全身的、手臂的拥抱或是随意的搭肩，群体拥抱和后身拥抱。

握手逐渐转变成拥抱，而拥抱又将简化为背后的轻轻一拍。

表面看起来这股流行思潮很简单。

然而，一些父母，老师和学校管理人员对青少年越来越多地以拥抱的方式打招呼这一趋势表示关切。

包括担心有一些人纯粹因为来自同伴的压力而不得不接受这样一种方式，担心那些不接受拥抱这种打招呼方式的人有被边缘化的感觉，甚至担心见面拥抱会成为性骚扰的保护外衣。

为了回应社会的这些质疑，一些学校已经建立了一些新的规章来限制和减少拥抱。

一位学校的领导提出了将拥抱限制在三秒钟之内的倡议。

一些学校甚至在此方面实施了更为严格的规定，甚至严禁任何形式的学生之间的拥抱。

这场社会大讨论忽视掉了一些重要的方面。

比如，美国从传统来讲在拥抱和亲戚间、恋人间、朋友间、互相拥吻方面就很保守，然而，在世界的一些其他国家，人们世世代代都这样互相问候。

在拉丁美洲或西欧，如西班牙、法国、意大利，男女之间甚至不很熟悉的人们互相亲吻面颊都是很常见的。

面颊亲吻有着地域的不同。

有时仅仅是擦过脸颊的一吻。

在其他地方，最正确的问候是在脸颊两侧各吻一下，甚至有时会再重复亲吻第一次吻过的面颊。

拉丁美洲的人们更倾向于问候时候互相握手。

但是在一些其他国家，如士耳其，熟人之间互相亲吻面颊是非常正常的。

而新西兰的毛利人一种名为“洪基”的问候方式是互相碰触鼻子。

所以，从全球角度来讲，美国青少年的互相拥抱毕竟不算是什么新鲜事。

全世界的人们都拉近了问候的距离，美国人仅仅是才加入而已。

北极冰山融化Arctic Melt地球的北极和南极都以冰冷闻名。