初三适应性考试

2024-2025学年浙江省温州市苍南县市级名校初三第一次中考适应性性考试英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers awa y from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens2、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling3、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “”.A．built … out of B．filled … with C．reminded … of4、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5、—Remember to write the key words here.— ______.A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Not at all D．Sure, I will6、— Peter, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.—Fried rice.A．sounds B．smells C．tastes7、2300 libraries _______ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.A．are built B．were built C．will be built D．must be built8、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and9、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off10、I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravelyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（15分）If you meet Walker Smith, a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables, Florida, the ___ thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker has been interested in ___ for more than a year, ever _____ the day his father, a car fan, brought home a singlematchbox car for him. “He started to ____ cars from his father, and within a week _____ two, he could name many cars on the road,” Walker’s mother Lynley Smith said.Walker’s father often brings home magazines____ cars. Lynley said, “So Walker and his father would try to find cars _____in the magazines we and our friends drove. So they’d find a Saturn and my husband would say ‘This is the car______mommy drives !’ and then they’d look for Saab and say ‘This is daddy’s !’ Before we knew it, he pointed _____our kinds of cars out on the road.”So now he knows every car you can ___,” said Lynley, “including some super fancy cars that you ____ see on the road,” such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. “We’re so ___ to have such a clever baby. Walker can now identify the cars he sees on the road though his ___ isn’t always right “He’s not _____ at ‘r’s, so for example when he sees a Porsche, he calls it a ‘Posh’. And when he sees a Ford, he’ll call it ‘fod’,” said Lynley. When you ask him what he wants to be when he ____, he will say “Of course a car businessman”. This must be his dream job.1．A．last B．next C．first D．coming2．A．boxes B．toys C．cars D．dolls3．A．since B．before C．when D．after4．A．learn B．buy C．borrow D．steal5．A．and B．or C．but D．nor6．A．of B．about C．for D．in7．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．surprisingly8．A．what B．that C．who D．where9．A．none B．all C．either D．both10．A．break B．destroy C．imagine D．repair11．A．never B．always C．also D．ever12．A．surprised B．disappointed C．bored D．angry13．A．spelling B．pronunciation C．imagination D．explanation14．A．strict B．angry C．good D．careful15．A．grows up B．goes to college C．gets married D．has timeⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届适应性语文参考答案及评分意见Ａ卷（100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共27分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共15分）1.C（A.宽宥．(yòu)B.摇曳．(yè) D.阔绰．(chuò)）2.D（D.“丰盛”与“文化盛宴”中的“盛”语义相重复。

）3.C（A选项成分赘余，应删去“约”或者“余”。

B选项语序不当，应交换“发扬”和“传承”的位置。

D选项成分残缺，句末补充“的历史”。

）4.B二、文言文阅读及古诗文积累（25分）5.（3分）C（一般是采取单线结构）6.（3分）A【若夫：用在一段话开头，以引起下文（后面接的是描写）】7.（3分）B（迁客骚人的览物之情是以物喜，以已悲）8.（3分）D9.（3分）D【可自更求闻达．．（显达；有名望）】第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共73分）10.（3分）不要因为坏事很小就去做，不要因为好事很小就不去做。

11.(4分）（参考示例）身染重病不久于世却无遗憾，告诫子嗣要乐观；别人对孩子的称赞，告诫子嗣要自信；如何面对“小恶”“小善”，告诫要重贤德；列举书目，告诫要多读好书可益智扬名。

（意对即可给分，注意文章的内容和对应的道理）12.（6分）（1）怀旧空吟闻笛赋（2）万古惟留楚客悲（3）东风无力百花残（4）而今识尽愁滋味（5）江山如此多娇引无数英雄竞折腰(一空１分漏字错字均不得分)三、作文（60分）13.作文（见附件1中考作文评分标准）B卷（共50分）四、现代文阅读（30分）14.(4分)这个句子使用了拟人的修辞手法，瞌睡因为食物的出现而跑得无影无踪，生动形象地写出了母亲的爱总是体现在细微之处，总是能及时地用食物赶走我的瞌睡。

(修辞手法2分，分析2分)15.(4分)儿童时代，在“丁字路”上玩耍；儿童时代,家庭贫困、生活艰难；母亲带着“我”挑着蔬菜走过“丁字路”去街上卖；父亲背着“我”走过“丁字路”去镇上看病。

（一点1分，共4分）16.(3分)[示例]人生唯有吃苦,积极进取,努力拼搏,才能获得成功,有所成就。

江苏省南京市高淳县第三中学2025年初三五月适应性考试化学试题文试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30分）1．为了验证二氧化碳与水反应生成碳酸，霍去病同学做了以下实验，其中不合理的是A．步骤①B．步骤②C．步骤③D．步骤④2．小明家的农田出现土壤酸化板结现象，经调查，该农田长期施用化肥(NH4)2SO4，下列推测中错误的是（）A．(NH4)2SO4属于铵态氮肥，能促进植物生长茂盛，叶色浓绿B．长期施用(NH4)2SO4会导致土壤酸化板结，说明(NH4)2SO4的水溶液呈酸性C．草木灰(主要含K2CO3)可改良酸性土壤，说明K2CO3的溶液呈碱性D．为了防止土壤酸化，施用(NH4)2SO4的同时应加入Ca(OH)23．生活中的“加碘盐”“高钙奶”“含氟牙膏”，其中的碘、钙、氟指的是（）A．原子B．离子C．元素D．分子4．对下列实验指定容器中的水，其解释没有体现水的主要作用的是（）实验装置硫在氧气中燃烧测定空气中氧气含量测定空气中氧气含量铁丝在氧气中燃烧解释集气瓶中的水：吸收放出的热量集气瓶中的水：更快地吸收白烟量筒中的水：通过水体积的变化得出氧气体积集气瓶中的水：冷却溅落融熔物，防止集气瓶炸裂A B C DA．A B．B C．C D．D5．在哈尔滨市交通局和平房区政府的共同支持下，399路纯电动公交车在平房区上线运营。

下列有关叙述正确的是( )A．制造纯电动汽车使用的钢化玻璃属于复合材料B．纯电动公交车上一般配备干粉灭火器C．纯电动汽车使用的钢的含碳量一般为2%—4.3%D．纯电动汽车在使用过程中不会产生一氧化碳、未燃烧的碳氢化合物等有害气体，可实现绿色出行6．下列与人体的生理活动有关的叙述中，正确的是（）A．脂肪摄入过多容易发胖，所以饮食中全吃素食有利于身体健康B．煤气中毒主要是一氧化碳与血红蛋白结合，使血红蛋白失去输氧能力C．作为健康饮食的一部分，每人每天都应当通过服用保健品补充各种营养素D．低血糖发作时，吃馒头比喝葡萄糖水见效快7．如图所示：装置气密性良好，广口瓶内装有某种固体，向其中滴加某种液体后，U形管内液面a低于b，不符合上述实验现象的一组试剂是()A．生石灰和水B．铁粉和稀盐酸C．硝酸铵和水D．氢氧化钠和水8．下列图像能正确反映对应变化关系的是A．在一定量的硝酸银和硝酸铜的混合溶液中加入铁粉至过量B．用胃舒平[主要成分Al (OH)3 ]治疗胃酸过多时胃液pH的情况C．向盛有一定量氧化铜粉末的烧杯中不断加入稀硫酸至过量D．加热一定量氯酸钾和二氧化锰固体混合物9．C919大飞机采用的复合材料中使用了高温陶瓷材料氮化硅(Si3N4)，其中硅元素的化合价为+4价。

2025届四川省广元市青川县初三第一次中考适应性性考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?--Yes, _______ of them did, but ________ spoke.A．each; none B．both; none C．neither; both D．both; neither2、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come3、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom4、—Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.—It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.A．the;a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the5、What subject do you choose for your school________/ ˈprɒdʒekt/?A．private B．primary C．project D．purpose6、－Did you see a man in black pass by just now?－No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading7、– May I have another cake?-- You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a _______ stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full8、- I've no idea ____________ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why don’t you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make yourvocation different.A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go9、prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填10、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.C．produces,produces D．was produced,producedⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空Teddy’s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had 2 shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the president look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot 3The president was very 4 to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldn't 5He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an 7 to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular 9 they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous _______on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1．A．for B．with C．without D．by2．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully3．A．it B．one C．ones D．those4．A．interesting B．interested C．surprising D．surprised5．A．shout at B．shout out C．run away D．run after6．A．once B．only C．even D．ever7．A．dream B．idea C．hope D．reason8．A．provided B．offered C．gave D．sent9．A．before B．since C．after D．when10．A．direction B．responsibility C．pronunciation D．decisionⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci. Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of hisidea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known.But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents’ great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever done—but also the most rewarding.1．The only thing the writer knew that she .A．was too old to find a job as a teacherB．wanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalC．had never liked being in a teacher’s officeD．would not get a job until she was at least 452．According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they .A．do not have to work with deaf peopleB．can work in many types of different placesC．may not always find a job in their chosen fieldD．almost always start their career in a law company3．B．she should sign a song for the last lessonC．her teacher sang a very sad song to the classD．she realized that her parents didn’t have to pay4．Which of the following best describes the writer?A．A young woman who has found her ideal career.B．A young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.C．A young woman who wants to be a businesswoman.D．A young woman who wants to write songs for the deaf.B14、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are`emotional eaters`(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph.Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood. 1．Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?A．Pets. B．The owners. C．Vets. D．Experts.2．Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?A．Because pets like to eat.B．Because their owners give them too much food.C．To deal with boredom or stress.D．Because they are too hungry.3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.B．The obesity rate is higher in cats.C．Pets are more fussy.D．Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4．What’s the best title for th e passage?A．Fat Dogs and Cats B．Fat Pets Are Emotional EatersC．Overeating D．Owners Are Often BlamedC15、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not t hese packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers..BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA．To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but don’t forget to recycle them.1．Which of the following things don’t have BPA according to the article?A．Plastic bags. B．Glass bottles. C．Sunglasses. D．Water bottles.2．What did the scientists at Exeter University find?A．BPA makes no difference to the students.B．It’s hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.C．BPA causes great harm to teenagers’ he alth.D．Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3．What can we learn about BPA from the article?A．It’s just harmful to our environment.B．It’s widely used in plastic packages.C．It’s added to plastic to make it clearer.D．It’s no longer allowed in fo od packages.4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A．禁止. B．管理. C．控制. D．减少.5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A．Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.B．BPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.C．BPA may make the body behave differently.D．We must keep away from the plastic bottles.D16、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. We’ll have this article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water. Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024届凉山州初三中考适应性考试语文试卷本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50），全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

A卷（共100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共27分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．恪守（kè）宽宥（yǒu）濡养（rú）自惭形秽（huì）B．箴言（zhēn）摇曳（yì）嗤笑（chī）顿开茅塞（sè）C．风骚（sāo）旁骛（wù）诓骗（kuāng）前仆后继（pū）D．愧赧（nǎn）亵渎（xiè）阔绰（cuò）根深蒂固（tì）2．下列加点词语使用有误的一项是（）小城办大节，不仅需拓展戏剧的边界，丰富剧场的样态，更需要让一出出好戏成为小城文旅的全字招牌，让游客流连忘返．．．．，让文化历久弥香．．．．。

2023大凉山戏剧节上高品质的演出，让观众久久沉醉其中，演员多次谢幕，现场掌声仍久久不绝．．．．，在各种平台上总曝光量达15亿人次。

．．．．。

这场丰盛的文化盛宴A．流连忘返B．历久弥香C．久久不绝D．文化盛宴3．下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A．2023西昌邛海湿地马拉松赛在风景如画的邛海湖畔举行，比赛吸引了来自全球各地约2万余名跑者。

B．我们期待今年的大凉山戏剧节继续发扬和传承文旅融合理念，通过丰富多彩的活动和剧目，展示凉山丰富多彩的文化和旅游资源。

C．天府书展以“共享书香互鉴文明”为年度主题，为读者奉献了一场精彩、创新、安全的出版行业盛会。

山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年度初三中考适应性训练考试语文试题一．基础学问（20分）1、下列各组词语中加点字的注音或书写有误的一项是（）A、秀颀（qí）叱咤（zhà）思忖（cǔn）左睇右盼B、羸（léi）弱虬（qiú）枝嗔视（chēn）无与伦比C、葳蕤（ruí）百舸（kē）驰骋（chěng）抑扬顿锉D、颦蹙（cù）流觞（shang）自艾（yì）坦荡如砥2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A.涟漪挖墙角冥思遐想粗制烂造B.慰籍煞风景脍灸人口稀里糊涂C.枯槁座右铭味同嚼蜡浮想联翩D.告磬必需品顾名思议根深蒂固3.填入下列句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）是低碳环保，还是可持续发展，都是敬重自然规律，在与大自然和谐共处的基础上人类的福祉。

碳减排的目标是要把环境中的二氧化碳降低到可的水平，使其不至于对人类的生存和发展构成。

A.不仅牟取承受威慑B.无论牟取承受威逼C.无论谋求承受威逼D.不仅谋求担当威慑4、下列句中标点符号运用正确的一项是（）（2分）A．我不知道这条路谁能走通？但我确定要坚决不移地走下去。

B．看上去十七、八岁，一副瘦骨伶仃的样子。

C．李白的诗多豪迈：“君视黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复。

”D．“我读过你写的每一本书。

”母亲拉开一个书橱说：“你看，你写的书，一本也不少，都在这里。

”5.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A.“中国诗词大会”节目受到中小学生宠爱，是因为其形式新奇，有文化内涵的缘由。

B.春节是合家团聚的节日，但对于入住养老院的老人看来，春节往往是心情波动的敏感期，一些老人会因无法与家人团聚而闹心情。

C.翁偶虹先生是一代戏曲名家，倾尽一生心血创作了《桃花村》，是在京剧老戏《花田错》的基础上翻新而成的艺术精品。

D.我国胜利放射的脉冲星试验卫星属于太阳同步轨道卫星，入轨并完成在轨测试后将开展在轨技术试验，主要验证星载脉冲星探测器性能指标等。

2024-2025学年吉林省四平市铁西区重点中学下学期初三语文试题中考适应性月考考试试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、积累与运用1．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）A．莅．临（lì）分歧．（qí）狭隘．（ài）B．潜．逃（qiǎn）字帖．（tiè）悄．然（qiǎo）C．辟．邪（pì）雕镂．（lóu）瞭．望（liào）D．冠．冕（guān）挟．持（jié）渲．染（xuān）2．下列语句中书写准确无误的一项是（）A．总而言之，请你假设人类幻想的某种令人眼花缭乱的洞府，其外观是神庙，是宫殿，那就是这座园林。

B．假如一个男人跟朋友和熟人见面时宾宾有礼，可是在家里对妻子儿女动不动就大发雷廷——那就可以肯定他不是一个有教养的人。

C．不要轻觑了事业对精神的儒养或反之的腐蚀作用，它以深远的力度和广度，胁持着我们的精神，以成为它麾下持久的人质。

D．大自然雕刻的奇峰、怪石、瀑布，劵养的飞禽、走兽、小虫和几千年来农人为后代种植的大树，于他无用，都等于没有看见。

3．填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）我曾经反复诵读冰心先生的《谈生命》一文，细细地品味过这段文字特有的生命节律和韵致，时而____________，时而疏可走马，时而____________，时而低回婉转，时而峭拔如壁立万仞，时而和缓如____________，读起来既起伏有致，又一气呵成。

《谈生命》的文字充满了生命的气息和神韵。

2025年北京市崇文区初三适应性练习自选模块试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、下列动物行为的叙述，不正确的是（）A．生殖行为动物生下来并没有，所以不属于先天性行为B．一只失去幼崽母狗给一只小虎哺乳是一种生殖行为C．蜜蜂的社会行为从来源看是一种先天性行为D．所有动物的行为都是动物适应环境的表现2、如图是某兴趣小组设计的四个实验装置，其中实验设计不合理的是A．验证光合作用需要光B．验证光合作用需要二氧化碳C．验证呼吸作用产生二氧化碳D．验证蒸腾作用产生水3、随着柳树的生长发育，分生组织会逐渐消失的结构是A．芽B．茎C．根D．叶4、如图依次为月季、水蜜桃、马铃薯、酵母菌四种生物的无性生殖，其中属于出芽生殖的是（）A．B．C．D．5、如图是生态系统几种生物的关系图，下列说法正确的是（）A．②③④是消费者B．①②③④共同构成了生态系统C．该生态系统具有自我调节能力D．该图同时存在食物链和食物网6、向日葵的花盘随着太阳转动，一滴汤水会招来许多的蚂蚁，这些现象说明生物具有哪一特征（）A．生长B．应激性C．反射性D．新陈代谢7、跑步与人体运动系统的结构和功能密切相关．下列有关人体运动系统的叙述中错误的是（）A．骨、骨连结、骨骼肌组成了人体的运动系统B．骨连结就是关节C．人体的骨骼可以分为头骨、躯干骨和四肢骨D．人体的每一个动作都是多组肌肉在神经系统的支配下相互协作、共同完成的8、列有关人体生命活动调节的叙述中，正确的是（）A．手遇到烫的东西会缩回，这一反射活动的受大脑的支配B．神经调节的基本方式是反射，反射是通过反射弧这种神经结构来完成的C．内分泌腺分泌的激素由导管运送到毛细血管，并随着血液循环送到全身各处D．人体内胰岛素分泌不足时，会导致血糖浓度低于正常水平9、有关“绿叶在光下制造有机物（产生淀粉）”实验的叙述，不正确的是A．把天竺葵放在黑暗处一昼夜的目的是耗尽叶片中的淀粉B．同一叶片的遮光部分和未遮光部分可形成对照C．将叶片放入盛有酒精的小烧杯中水浴加热，使叶片变为黄白色D．滴加碘液后，叶片的遮光部分变蓝，未遮光部分不变蓝10、春夏是手足口病的多发季节。

2025年福建省莆田市擢英中学初三八校第一次适应性考试生物试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、眼球的结构中，有感光细胞的是（）A．角膜B．巩膜C．视网膜D．虹膜2、中国科学院上海遗传研究所和复旦大学合作，培育出含有人凝血因子基因的转基因羊，在这些羊的乳汁中含有能够治疗血友病的珍贵药物。

请根据所学知识选出错误的一项（）A．转基因羊受精卵的形成和早期胚胎的发育过程同试管婴儿一样，是在实验室内完成的B．早期胚胎发育所需的营养物质主要来自卵细胞的细胞质，胚胎的发育主要是在代孕母羊的子宫内完成C．转基因母羊的乳汁含有能够治疗血友病的药物，该药物的形成是受基因控制的D．人体细胞的每条染色体上均含有多个DNA分子和多个基因3、如图是李阳同学画的昆虫的生殖过程示意图，关于此图的分析正确的是（）A．①为受精卵，③为成虫B．蝗虫的生殖过程可表示为①②③C．如果此图表示家蚕，为提高产量可延长②的生长期D．如果此题表示害虫，则危害最严重的时期一定是④4、下面有关生物圈的叙述，不正确的是（）A．生物圈是地球上最大的生态系统B．生物圈由植物和动物和微生物构成C．生物圈为生物提供了基本的生存条件D．生物圈的范围在海平面上下各约10千米5、人类在漫长的进化过程中，形成了由免疫器官、免疫细胞和免疫物质组成的多道防线。

下列免疫物质中（）①气管腺细胞分泌的黏液②血液中的溶菌酶③唾液中的溶菌酶④水痘抗体A．①②属于第一道防线B．①③属于第一道防线C．②③属于第二道防线D．②④属于第三道防线6、下列有关安全用药的叙述，正确的是A．非处方药的标志是OTCB．碘酒属于内服药C．得病毒性感冒时，自行服用抗生素D．药吃得越多，病好得越快7、下列叙述中，不符合“结构与功能相适应”生物学观点的是（）A．肺泡壁和毛细血管壁都由一层上皮细胞构成，利于气体交换B．根表皮细胞一部分向外突出形成根毛，利于吸收水分和无机盐C．心脏中瓣膜的存在可以使动脉血和静脉血完全分开D．小肠壁内表面环形皱襞和小肠绒毛的存在，增加了小肠的吸收面积8、看电影是良好的休闲方式，有关说法错误的是（）A．刚进电影院时，感觉伸手不见五指的原因是瞳孔较大B．黑暗中不小心碰到其他物体迅速收腿是非条件反射C．光线进入眼睛的次序是角膜、瞳孔、晶状体、玻璃体、视网膜D．电影情节使人感动得流泪，这是与语言文字有关的条件反射9、北京园林部门建议尽可能保留林地、草坪上的落叶。

深圳市2023-2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试数学学科参考答案及评分标准一、选择题题号12345678910答案BCADBCDACB二、填空题三、解答题16．解法一：2430x x -+=()()310x x --=…………………………………………………………3分30x -=或10x -=即13x =,21x =。

………………………………………………………5分解法二：243x x -=-……………………………………………………………1分24434x x -+=-+…………………………………………………………2分()221x -=……………………………………………………………3分21x -=±……………………………………………………………4分即13x =,21x =。

………………………………………………………5分解法三：2430x x -+=这里1,4,3a b c ==-=……………………………………………………………1分241641340b ac -=-⨯⨯=> ……………………………………………2分422x ±∴==…………………………………………………………3分即13x =,21x =。

……………………………………………………………5分17．（1）13…………………………………………………………………2分（2）解法一：………………………………5分（A ，A ）（A ，B ）（A ，C ）（B ，A ）（B ，B ）（B ，C ）（C ，A ）（C ，B ）（C ，C ）共有9种等可能的结果，其中小明和小颖同时选择“莲花春早”的结果有1种，所以小明和小颖同时选择“莲花春早”的概率为19。

………………………………7分解法二：…………………………5分共有9种等可能的结果，其中小明和小颖同时选择“莲花春早”的结果有1种，所以小明和小颖同时选择“莲花春早”的概率为19。