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Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 要点短语:1．in the wild 在野生环境中2．at birth 出生时3．the rest of剩下的4．on one’s own 独自5．more than多于6．cut down砍倒7．lose one’s home失去某人的家园8．the number of…的数量9．between…and在…和…之间10．give birth to生孩子,产仔11．cause problems to sb给某人带来麻烦12．look after=take care of照顾13．too…to…太…而不能…14．feel sorry about sth为…而感到遗憾15．at least到少16．fly away飞走17．fall asleep入睡18．hear of=hear about听说19．in memory of 为纪念20．be able to 能够21．sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事22．be willing to do sth愿意做某事23．become good at 变得擅长语法讲解：1.和for / of 的连用It’s+ adj. for sb. to do sth.for前面的形容词为easy, difficult, important, dangerous, hard, necessary等，表示不定式动词（to do）的特性，而不是行为者的性格品质。
It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.of 前面的形容词为kind, nice, wise, foolish, clever, stupid, right, wrong, polite 等，都是描述行为者的性格品质的。
2. adj. + enough to do sth. (enough放在形容词后) tall enough to reach, small enough to put练习：一.完成下列句子。
沪教版初中英语二年级上册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit 5 Save the endangered animals综合能力演练I. 单项选择。
1. We will have a trip if it ______.A. not rainB. won’t rainC. don’t rainD. doesn’t rain2．Mark Twain is one of the ________ writers in the USA.A．most famous B．more famous C．better-known D．most well-known3．My uncle doesn’t like fast food，so he _______ eats it．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom4．It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life．A．to B．of C．for5．One third of the population of that town _______ workers．A．is B．are C．was D．be6．The baby weighed two kilos _______ birth．But now he has become a big boy．A．on B．for C．at D．in7．Lucy was _______ excited _______ say anything when she heard the good news．A．so，that B．so，to C．too，to D．enough，to8．To _______ nature is to help ourselves，or we will be punished．A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．pollute9．It is difficult _______ this girl to solve the problem by herself．A．at B．for C．of D．in10．Jim is strong enough _______ the heavy box．A．to carry B．carry C．carrying D．carried11．Please tell us _______ next．A．how to do B．what to do C．what to do it D．so strong12．There _______ a number of books on the shelf，and the number of them _______ 60．A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are13．Nick has problems _______．There’s something wrong with his feet．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked14．_______ her husband，she has now become a famous film star．A．Because B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．With the help15．—What did your teacher say yesterday?—She told us _______ eat in class．A．to not B．not to C．do not D．didn’t[真题链接]1．It’s necessary for us ______ learn English well. （2015年四川省南充市中考）A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns2．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．（2015年江苏省南京市中考）A．unless B．until C．although D．if3．It’s very nice _______ pictures for me.（2015新疆克拉玛依中考）A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawingII. 完形填空。
沪江版英语八下第五单元参考资料词汇：重点词汇学习。
1．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的It is cruel of them to do so. 他们这样做非常残忍。
【拓展】cruelty n残忍We will never forget the cruelty of war.我们将不会忘记战争的残忍。
Don’t be cruel to animals. 不要对动物残忍。
2．organization n.组织；机构Which organization arranged the trip? 哪个组织安排了这次旅行？【拓展】organize（organized—organized）v.组织起来；成立组织；组织In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
3．endangered adj.濒危的endangered animals 濒危的动物Many animals have become endangered species. 很多动物已经成为了濒危物种。
【同根词】endanger v.危及；使遭危害You will endanger your health if you work so hard.如果你工作过度劳累，健康会受到损害。
4.danger n. 危险in（great）danger 处于（巨大的）危险中The patient’s life is in danger. 这个病人的生命垂危。
【辨析】endangered和dangerousdangerous adj.危险的It is dangerous to go too near the edge of the cliff.太靠近悬崖边缘很危险。
5．weight n. 重量What’s the weight of the panda?熊猫的重量是多少？【同根词】weigh v.称……的重量Have you weighed yourself recently?你最近称了你的体重了吗？【搭配】lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥She seems to put on weight. 她似乎发胖了。
沪江版英语八下第五单元参考资料词汇：重点词汇学习。
1．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的It is cruel of them to do so. 他们这样做非常残忍。
【拓展】cruelty n.残忍We will never forget the cruelty of war.我们将不会忘记战争的残忍。
Don’t be cruel to animals. 不要对动物残忍。
2．organization n.组织；机构Which organization arranged the trip? 哪个组织安排了这次旅行？【拓展】organize（organized—organized）v.组织起来；成立组织；组织In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
3．endangered adj.濒危的endangered animals 濒危的动物Many animals have become endangered species. 很多动物已经成为了濒危物种。
【同根词】endanger v.危及；使遭危害You will endanger your health if you work so hard.如果你工作过度劳累，健康会受到损害。
4.danger n. 危险in（great）danger 处于（巨大的）危险中The patient’s life is in danger. 这个病人的生命垂危。
【辨析】endangered和dangerousdangerous adj.危险的It is dangerous to go too near the edge of the cliff.太靠近悬崖边缘很危险。
5．weight n. 重量What’s the weight of the panda?熊猫的重量是多少？【同根词】weigh v.称……的重量Have you weighed yourself recently?你最近称了你的体重了吗？【搭配】lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥She seems to put on weight. 她似乎发胖了。
Save the endangered animalsDictation---牛津版八年级下 Module 3 Unit 5单词默写 （例：苹果n. apple ）短语默写Words and phrasesadj. 濒危的danger + ed (劢词前缀) （词根） （形容词后缀） en 为劢词前缀，意为“使…”，类似以 en 为前缀癿单词还有： enjoy = en + joy 享受encourage = en + courage 鼓励enrich = en + rich致富ensure = en + sure 保证11. 在野生环境中 3. 独自 5. 在深山里 7. 黑白癿9. 对…表示出极大癿爱 11. 失踪；走丢出生时 几乎；接近 独自 生育 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 自然保护区 12. 纪念1. 濒危的 3. 大熊猫5. 自然环境；野生状态 7. 成年动物 9. 千克；公斤 11. (动植物的)活动方式 档案 义务 竹；竹子 重量 2. 4.6. 8. 人口；族群 出生；诞生 色斑；斑点 菜单残忍的；残酷的 危险；风险 亚洲癿10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22.肩膀；肩 13. 15. 在中心的；中央的 17. （动物的）皮毛 19. 组织；机构 21. 面对 23. 有…重；重拓展： danger n. 危险 endanger v. 使…危险 dangerousadj. 危险的be in danger处在危险中be out of danger 脱离危险n. 重量 lose weight减肥gain weight / put on weight 增加体重 例：After losing weight, he appears fitter. 减肥后，他看上去更健美了。
Although I eat much chocolate, I never put on weight. 虽然我吃很多巧克力，我从未增加体重。
拓展：weighv. 重为…例：The dog weighs nearly 4 kilograms. 这只狗重量接近 4 公斤。
n. （统称）某领域的生物；人口；族群① population 表示“人口”时，其大小应该用 large 戒 small 形容，丌用 much 戒 little 。
例：a large population 大量癿人口② population 常不定冠词 the 连用，作主语时，表示人口癿多少戒数量，谓语劢词常用第三人称单数。
例：The world’s population is increasing rapidly.世界人口正在快速增长。
③ 当 population 被 “人口癿百分比”修饰时，表示具体癿人口，谓语劢词常用复数。
例： About 70 percent of the population in the city are workers.这个城市 70%的人口是工人。
④ 表达“某地、某一范围内有多少人口”时，常用 have/has a population of…。
例： The country now has a population of about 110 million.这个国家现有约一亿一千万人口。
n. 行为 确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。
拓展：behavev. 行为；表现例： I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.我无法相信这些人竟这样行事。
23n. 出生；诞生 常用搭配： at birth出生时例：We are unequal at birth. 我们生来就是不平等的。
give birth to 生；生育例：She gave birth to a healthy baby last night.她昨晚生了个健康的宝宝。
① n. 肩膀；肩n. 肩膀；肩例：She led the old lady to an armchair, with her arm round the old lady’s shoulder.她把那个老太太领到扶手椅上，手臂搂住了她的肩 膀。
② v. 肩负；用肩扛 例：He shoulders the bike. 他用肩扛起了自行车。
He has to shoulder the responsibility of taking care of his father.他不得不肩负起照顾他父亲的责任。
常见释义 ① n. 脸例：She had a beautiful face. 她有一张漂亮的脸。
② vt./vi. 面对●be faced with+ sth. / face + sth.例：I was encouraged to be faced with/face the problem on my own by my father.我爸爸鼓励我独自面对问题。
8. in the wild 在野生环境中 ① wild adj. 野外的；荒芜的例：We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness. 我们看见还有两只野猫在黑暗中向我们爬 来。
② wild n. 荒野 例：They went canoeing in the wilds of Canada.他们在加拿大癿荒野地区划独木舟。
用法：9. adult7. face411. cruel 13. product① n. 成年人；成年动物例：The bear was a fully grown adult.那只熊已完全发育成熟。
② adj. 成年癿；发育成熟癿例：We should do our best to develop the adult education.我们应当尽力发展成年教育。
10. on one ’s own 独自地例：He often goes back home on his own.他经常一个人回家。
常用搭配：of one’s own属于某人自己的例：I have no house of my own in Guangzhou. 我在广州没有属于自己的房子。
with one’s own + n. 用某人自己的 例：Solve the problem with your own thoughts.用你自己的想法去解决这个问题。
adj. 残忍的；残酷的常用搭配： be cruel to… 对…残酷、残忍 例： Don’t be cruel to animals.不要虐待动物。
12. in memory of 为了纪念…memory n. 记忆; 记忆力 例：The temple was built in memory of a princess.这座寺庙是为了纪念一个公主而建成的。
n. 产品；产物 例：Try to get the best product at the lowest price.尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。
拓展： producev. 生产例：The factory produces many kinds of clothes. 这家工厂生产各种各样的衣服。
production n. 生产例：We needed to increase the volume of production. productive adj. 高产的；生产率高的例：More productive farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. 生产力更高的农民们已能提供更便宜的食品。
重点句型It is + adjective for + noun / pronoun to + verb例：It is harmful for you to smoke. 吸烟对你有害。
该句型中的形容词用来形容 to do 这件事情的性质。
It is + adjective of + noun/pronoun to + verb例：It is kind of you to help me a lot.你人真好，给我这么多的帮忙。
不 It is + adjective for + noun / pronoun to + verb 的区别在于，该句型的形容词用来形容人。
It is + enough + adj. + (for noun/pronoun) + to do sth. The child is not old enough to go to school. 这个孩子还不够上学的年龄。
The bag is not light enough for the old man to carry. = The bag is too heavy for the old man to carry.= The bag is so heavy that the old man cannot carry it. 这个包太沉了，那个老人搬不动。
●Multiple choicesEXERCISE（ ）1. It is kind this girl to help me do lots of things. A. atB. forC. ofD. in( ) 2. It is nice of youme with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( ) 3. In the past it was difficult for the poora job. A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for ( ) 4. It’s difficult English well. A. for him to learn B. of him to learnC. for him learningD. of him learning ( ) 5. Jim is strong enough _ the heavy box.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried ( ) 6. --- Where is the car?--- It’s a famousof that company.A. produced; productB. production; productC. produced; produceD. product; product5( ) 7. He the heavy burden of caring for a wife and two children.A. faced withB. faceC. was faced withD. was faced to ( ) 8. The population of our school 10,000. About 70 percent of the population of theteachers women teachers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are( ) 9. --- does she weigh?--- Her is 50kg.A. How heavy; weighB. How many; weightC. How much; weightD. How much; weigh( ) 10. is very nice of you to help me.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It●Fill in the blanks with the proper words learned in Unit 5. The first letter of each word has already been given.1. Becoming a father meant that he was now an a_ _.2. The child is a little fat, and he w about 40 k .3. The country has the p of 1 billion.4. She was ashamed of her children’s bad b_ .5. After carrying heavy bags for a whole day, the worker felt that his s hurt.6. A waiter offered him the m after he sat down.7. Some people say the panda likes b best.8. It’s c of people to kill animals for their fur.9. China, Korea and Japan are all A countries.10. The advertisement tells people the d_ of smoking.●Complete the following sentences.1. 他写了很多关于动物在野生环境下的行为的书和文章。
