北京市第四中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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2018届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择1. Be careful ______ you’ll make fewer mistakes.A . orB . asC . andD . but2. Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.A . so thatB . as long asC . as ifD . ever since3. Anyone ______ boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors.A . being foundB . foundC . findingD . to find4. Dear friend, I ______ on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.A . will sitB . sitC . will be sittingD . have sat5. I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A . whenB . whoC . whichD . whose6. ______ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.A . WhetherB . ThatC . WhatD . How7. I ______ a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A . writeB . was writingC . have writtenD . wrote8. Education has always been a hot topic among parents ______ it is directly related to the future of their children.A . asB . in caseC . unlessD . even though9. A growing trend in China now gives customers the options ______ the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.A . payingB . paidC . having paidD . to pay10. Whenever I am struck down, I will always ask myself ______ I can turn that setback into good.A . whyB . howC . whatD . that11. Since Wolf Warrior II was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, ______ a record for national movies.A . settingB . having setC . to setD . set12. The price on this packet is wrong. It ______ be $2.50, not $3.50.A . mustB . mayC . canD . should13. None of the things I ordered ______. They’re three weeks late.A . have arrivedB . arrivedC . had arrivedD . arrive14. You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.A . amongB . withinC . betweenD . from15. —I am so nervous. I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.—If I were you, I ______ for it last night instead of watching movies.A . would prepareB . preparedC . had preparedD . would have prepared二、完形填空16. 完形填空The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “For me?’ I could barely talk. Yes, of course, said my Aunt Estelle, I really shouldn’t have been 1because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 4something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me5many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 7to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project. 8I sought Aunt Estelle’s adv ice but for the 9time I didn’t like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she10me to go—that it was her greatest wish for me to go—haw could I 11her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 12about going. She called me 13I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents 14me up, I told them I couldn’t wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became15and I knew before they said the words that she had died. AuntEstelle’s unselfishness was her greatest16.The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am17of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 18.Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and19the needs of those around me, I recall her selflessness and20to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.(1)A . annoyedB . puzzledC . surprisedD . worried(2)A . supportB . fundC . knowledgeD . pleasure(3)A . carefulB . contentC . familiarD . honest(4)A . avoidB . hideC . gainD . control(5)A . throughB . withC . offD . over(6)A . suggestionsB . choicesC . changesD . plans(7)A . guidedB . persuadedC . determinedD . scheduled(8)A . SuddenlyB . ObviouslyC . NaturallyD . Luckily (9)A . firstB . onlyC . nextD . last(10)A . orderedB . allowedC . expectedD . inspired(11)A . stopB . refuseC . blameD . surprise(12)A . confusionB . thoughtC . projectD . hesitation(13)A . beforeB . untilC . afterD . since(14)A . liftedB . pickedC . cheeredD . brought(15)A . silentB . nervousC . relaxedD . shocked(16)A . dreamB . rewardC . giftD . honor(17)A . convincedB . remindedC . informedD . told(18)A . interestB . patienceC . loveD . effort(19)A . feelingB . discoveringC . satisfyingD . overlooking(20)A . demandB . agreeC . preferD . attempt三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解She was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. Rosa didn’t li ke her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So,while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots in an alley. They were cheap plastic pots, but there were dozens of them piled up behind the flower shop. Such a waste, she thought. When the pots were still there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa carried home a tower of pots, pretending she was a circus performer on the way.At home, Rosa set them on the fire escape outside her tiny apartment. And there they sat. Once a gust of wind sent them slipping to the street three floors below, and she had to go to run after and catch them before the gathering storm.Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots- She was wailing for something, but she had patience.At last, the newspaper brought good news. A hardware store had a sale on potting soil. Rosa carefully counted her money, then walked six blocks to the store. She bought six bags and carried them home. She bought seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and dreamed of masses of flowers and fat, glowing fruits,Sundays were always good days. Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays. But Rosa couldn’t remember when she had had such a good Sund ay. She got up early and ate her breakfast on the fire escape with her pots. Then, she began to put dirt into the pots. She sang a little song until all six of her bags of soil were empty. Then, she laid her precious seed packets out and planned her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, and peppers for the next-biggest ones.Flowers in all the rest.At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be masses of flowers and fat, glowing fruits.(1)Why did Rosa wail 3 days before she asked about the pots?A . She didn’t like the pots at first.B . She had been waiting for a discount.C . She had no idea how to make use of them.D . She needed to make sure they were unwanted.(2)What can we learn about Rosa?A . She was a workaholic.B . She liked taking walks.C . She was poor.D . She liked the sunset.(3)How did Rosa feel when planting her garden?A . Hopeful.B . Proud.C . Anxious.D . Lonely.18. 阅读理解Prinker: Color Your WayTattoos always look so cool, but actually getting one is quite a commitment. After all, apart from using expensive laser removal therapy, they stay on your skin forever.The Prinker is here to change the game. It is a device that lets you create or print any image or temporary tattoos within a matter of seconds. It is connected to your smartphone and you can select a bunch of preloaded tattoos available in the app.This device was exhibited at The International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this year. It is manufactured by a Korean startup company called“SketchOn”.You can sketch your ideas out on your skin with this portable device that is almost twice the size of a computer mouse. This is a nice way to support your team in the match by printing its logo or design onto your skin. You can also share your tattoo designs with others through the app. It is also a fun and creative toy for kids to play with.In order to print the design, all you need to do is select or draw a design on your mobile and then press and rub the base of the device against your skin and you are done. These designs and images are water resistant but can be washed off with soap water. The ink of the Prinker is non-toxic and is made only from certified cosmetic ingredients. Each cartridge contains enough ink fo r about 1,500 tattoos, or as J+ R. Smith would call it, “a good start.”The Prinker is developed by a small team of five members. The company is planning to launch the device in China and then in the United States. The device is currently commercializing in Korea as a rental device. The agencies and organizations pay $150 for a day to use it in their events or marketing.The current version of Prinker is aimed towards business users . But the company is working on a home version, and hopes to have it available to buy before the end of 2018. SketchOn estimates the personal model will retail at $200. The company is currently seeking to partner with international agencies for distribution opportunities.Although Prinker is currently aimed towards novelty and creative purposes, its technologies could eventually be adapted for use by professionaltattoo artists or medical professionals who provide tattoos for patients, such as after a breast cancer operation or skin graft.(1)According to the passage, tattoos by Prinker ______.A . can stay permanentlyB . are convenient to printC . can draw more attentionD . are expensive to remove(2)What can we learn from the passage?A . Prinker can be used to create any image in a short time.B . Prinker is preloaded with many tattoo designs inside.C . Prinker is available for kids in their daily activities.D . Prinker has been adapted for professional use.(3)Where can we probably use Prinker at present?A . At a company annual meeting.B . At a surgical ward in the hospital.C . At a family gathering at home.D . At a professional tattoo shop.(4)The passage is intended to .A . persuade people to buy PrinkerB . promote various methods of getting tattoosC . introduce a new tattoo printing device to readersD . search for business partners for further expansion19. 阅读理解A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation to being exhausted in the first place. Researcherswho study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach» Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes mo re sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.Many questions about the nature of self-control remain to be answered by further research. Yet it seems likely that with clear goals, good self-monitoring and a little practice, you can train your willpower to stay strong in the face of temptation.(1)From the studies in the passage we learn that ______.A . people have unlimited self-controlB . high motivation ensures one’s successC . willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD . too many temptations often lead to failure(2)The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probablymeans ______.A . make use ofB . run out ofC . buildD . increase(3)The author compares self-control to muscles ______.A . to prove the long-term effects of willpowerB . to show the significance of regular exerciseC . to argue that self-control can be easily used upD . to explain the benefits of practicing self-control(4)To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A . “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B . “I will set three goals this n ew semester.”C . “I will keep myself from any temptation.”D . “I will read an English novel every month.”20. 阅读理解The aggressive spread of market economics and communication technologies~often under the control of Western multinational companies—brings new challenges to local cultures and values in non-Western societies. Sometimes it seems as if a tidal wave of the worst Western culture is creeping across the globe like a giant strawberry milkshake spill oat and over the planet, with a flavor that is distinctly sweet, sickly and apparently homogeneous .For some, especially the young, change may mean escape from oppressive traditions. It may also bring new opportunities for cultures to be combined in creative ways. However, there is genuine cause for concern about the rate at which cultures are being worn away in such a globalized world.Perhaps by far the most important far-reaching effect of cultural globalization is the commercialization of culture, which has a disturbing impact on local people’s exist ing values. They are increasingly bombarded with new images, new music, new clothes and new values. The familiar and old are to be abandoned. While there was cultural change long before globalization, there is a danger that much will be lost simply because it is not valued by global markets. In West Africa for example, traditional values have been overtaken by Coca-Cola culture which the local people don’t yet have the values to deal with successfully.Another common aspect of the globalized culture is that it pursues the same “one size fits all” American ideal. The result of this cultural process of homogenization is that a large section of the world’s population dreams of living like Cosby & Co. or like the characters in any other stereotype American soap opera. In addition, the dream of living a better life causes thousands of people to move to already overcrowded cities whose population has boomed by millions within the last decades. The majority of these new immigrants end up in slums leading to poverty, pollution and misery.Such gradual aggression against people’s existing values and cultures has a destructive impact on their sense of who they are, what they want and what they respect. It attacks spiritual values and faith traditions. The accumulative effect in non-Western societies is a crisis of cultural confidence, combined with the increased economic uncertainty and crime which global integration may bring. This creates real problems for social stability» whether itis at the level of nation, community or family.In conclusion, cultural globalization,or worldwide McDonaldization, destroys diversity and displaces the opportunity to sustain decent life through a mixture of many different cultures. It is more a consequence of power concentration in the global media and manufacturing companies than the people’s own wish to abandon their cultural identity and diversity,(1)It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that ______.A . non-Western societies willingly accept economic globalizationB . Western culture unites the world、economies and technologiesC . the booming of Western culture destroys non-Western societiesD . despite its appeal, westernization shows an unpleasant uniformity(2)Which best serves as an example of the “one size fits all” principle in non-Western nations?A . McDonald receives more criticism abroad than at home.B . Many Africans dream of a middle class American lifestyle.C . Chinese food wins great approval in the United Kingdom.D . Some western young people fancy a visit to African countries,(3)What is the writer’s attitude towards cultural globalization?A . Cautious.B . Critical.C . Positive.D . Neutral.(4)The passage is mainly about _______.A . cultural diversity in globalizationB . challenges to non-Western culturesC . drawbacks of cultural globalizationD . disappearance of non-Western cultures四、任务型阅读21. 任务型阅读If you were like most kids, your mother told you there were three no-no’s when it came to your fingers: Don’t put them in an electrical outlet, don’t stick them up your nose , and don’t use them when you are counting.________But experts in education and cognition now believe that using your fingers to do math is not only a perfectly good idea but may even help children become superior students.It certainly makes sense. When children count on their fingers, they take an abstract concept— mathematics—and translate it into the most basic and visual form.________Even when we aren’t actually counting on them, they still can help us on math problem,________It activates when we respond to heat, pressure, pain, or the use of a given finger. Studying brain scans, researchers discovered that when students aged 8 to 13 work on subtraction equations, this region “lights up” on the scans, even if the students aren’t using their fingers. The more compl ex the problem, the more activities are detected.The connection between finger use and math ability has been shown on old-fashioned math tests as well. With their eyes closed, first graders were asked to identify which of their fingers a researcher was touching,________When college students were given the same quiz, the highest scores once again performed best on calculation tests.So what does all this mean? For one thing, parents and teachersshouldn’t discourage children from counting on their fingers.________Memorizing the multiplication tables may help, but it is not the best option. “I would like to see interesting and creative representations of ideas.” says Jo Boaler, a professor of math educatio n.Recently, a series of activities have been designed to strengthen students’ perception of their fingers. Maybe in the near future, there will be only two no-no 1s regarding the use of fingers.A. The first two laws of fingers are as true as ever.B. There is a section of the brain, called the somatosensory finger area.C. Researchers also stress that students simply learn better using visual tools.D. Researchers are unimpressed by those students who finish quickly as well.E. In fact, experts believe t he brain is able to “see” a representation of our fingers.F. That may sound simplistic, but the researchers offer an interesting explanation.G. Researchers found those scoring highest on the finger-ID questions scored higher on a math test.五、书面表达22. 你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣,并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。
2021届北京市朝阳区2018级高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及解析2021届北京市朝阳区2018级高三上学期期中考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Mother to AnotherOn Wednesday evening, our daughter, who was at a boarding school over 200 kilometers away, told us that she had lost her phone when she took part in an activity off campus. We realized that we had little chance of finding it.The next morning, my phone beeped (哔哔响) loudly. A kind voice announced that she had something that belonged to my daughter. I ___1___ that I lived a three-hour drive away, and told her I would ask a friend to fetch the phone. My daughter had written my number on the inside of her phone’s case — good thinking!After contacting the people I know who lived near the school, I was out of ___2___ — no one could go and ___3___ the phone, not surprisingly as it was the working day and everyone was busy.I decided to ask the lady to post the phone to my daughter. But when I sent her a text to ask if this would be OK, she replied, “We will ___4___ it and we’re going to drive down to theboarding school tonight.” To my ___5___, this wonde rful couple, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a round trip on the night, ___6___ for returning a phone to a complete stranger. How touching it was!I gave them directions and they ___7___ the phone into the hands of my daughter at her boarding house. The only word of an explanation was, “I’ve got children ofmy own, and I know how a mother ___8___.”We had thought that the chance of getting back the phone was ___9___, but we got it back in such a short time. It was a wonderful reminder of the good in the world and how the actions of one person can _____10_____ the world to another.1. A. suggested B. reported C. explained D. argued2. A. date B. luck C. work D. control3. A. pick up B. carry out C. hand in D. give away4. A. find B. show C. miss D. take5. A. regret B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment6. A. especially B. certainly C. definitely D. probably7. A. conducted B. arranged C. delivered D. identified8. A. doubts B. interests C. predicts D. worries9. A. free B. slim C. hard D. fair10. A. tell B. face C. mean D. join【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
北京四中2018-2019学年上学期高中二年级期中考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分,含卷面分5分;考试时间为120分钟第一卷(四部分,共95分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When did the fire probably break out?A. At 9 pm.B. At 8 pm.C. At 7pm.2. What does the man usually do after waking up in the morning?A. Brush his teeth.B. Check the weather forecast.C. Go out.3. What's the weather like in Beijing?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Windy.4. Where does the man like watching movies?A. On cellphones.B. In rooms with WiFi.C. In the theater.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Clear useless data.B. Remove unwanted apps.C. Buy a new phone.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Receptionist and guest.C. Ticket agent and customer.7. When is the Chinese Music Concert?A. On 15th.B. On 28th.C. On 30th.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(满分150分)第一部分:听力理解(共20小题,30分。
每小题1.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1。
What will the man and woman probably do?A。
Stay where they are. B. Go for a walk。
C。
Go to a coffice shop。
2.What is the woman probably doing?A。
Asking for help. B。
Making an appointment. C。
Giving advice。
3.What does the man want to do now?A。
Prepare the schedule。
B。
Talk about the schedule 。
C. Take a rest。
4。
What does the woman feel about the US?A。
Bored。
B。
Curious 。
C. Disappointed。
5。
When will the woman meet with Mr. Smith?A.12:00。
B. 1:30 。
C. 2:00.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4短对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
停每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the man recommend?A。
A chocolate cake.B. An apple pie.C。
Some ice cream.。
北京四中-第一学期期中测验高三年级英语试卷(本卷满分150分,考试时间1)第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What has the man bought for his wife?A. Tennis shoes.B. Music records.C. Nothing yet.2. Who is the man?A. A seller.B. A writer.C. A publisher3. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Foggy.C. Sunny.4. What does the man think of the woman’s worry?A. It’s reasonable.B. It’s unnecessary.C. It’s unthinkable.5. Where are the English teachers meeting?A. In the teachers’office.B. In the reading-room.C. In the meeting-room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. Two single rooms.7. When will the man leave the hotel?A. On July 11th.B. On June 14th.C. On June 15th.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京四中2008~2009学年上学期期中考试高三英语试卷满分150分,时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Why couldn’t the woman give the man some help?A. She is quite busy right now.B. She doesn’t like grammar at all.C. She is poor at grammar, too,2. What happened to the man?A. He had to do others’ jobs.B. Nobody would like to help him.C. He had to take Jane to hospital.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes the dyed hair.B. The man dislikes some young people have their hair dyed.C. Many Chinese have their hair dyed, except old people.4. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping and buy a pair of new trousers,B. Have his old clothes changed.C. Go to a tailor’s and have a new pair of pants made.5. What did the man mean?A. He wanted a table near the window.B. He wanted a quiet place.C. He wanted to sit near the window to discuss something.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷最温馨提示:多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。
高考保持心平气和,不要紧张,像对待平时考试一样去做题,做完检查一下题目,不要直接交卷,检查下有没有错的地方,然后耐心等待考试结束。
新试卷多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。
上作答无效。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What fruit will the woman buy?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.2. When will the play start?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.3. What is the man’s present?A. Some flowers.B. A plant.C. A CD.4. Where will Sarah put her sports bag?5. Who are the speakers?A. Tom’s parents.B. Tom’s friends.C. Tom’s work colleagues第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷2017.11(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.A. forB. butC. soD. or2.—Peter, when shall we tal about our project, W ednesday or Thursday?—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole wee.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither3.People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. to have improved4.He has no idea what the boo is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t5.Y ou’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you now you’ll need them.A.onceB. unlessC. althoughD. since6.––Will you accept their offer?––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.A.will thinB. had thoughtC. was thiningD. am thining7.They stayed up all night chatting, ______ eplains why they are sleepy this morning.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where8.______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the eperience we’re looing fo r.A. Having woredB. W oringC. W oredD. Having been wored9.He isn’t a child any longe r, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which10.W e hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.A. recogniedB. recognieC. had recogniedD. have recognied11. Y ou can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.A. having nownB. to be nownC. nowingD. nown12.______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhatD. Where13.If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuc in the traffic jam for so long.A. have taenB. had taenC. tooD. tae14.The notice says that customers ______ not to tae anything into the changing room.A. are requestedB. requestC. will requestD. are being requested15.—It’s certainly our fault.—Y es, I thin we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语试卷(试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟)第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who will bring food to the party?A. Kris.B. Mary.C. Jill.2. What will the man probably do for the woman?A. Repair her shoes.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Give back her money.3. What happened to the man’s favorite jacket?A. It was held by the coffee shop.B. It was dirtied with some coffee.C. It was taken away by someone.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman had better visit Venice in winter.B. He does not want to go to Venice in summer.C. There are fewer visitors in Venice in winter.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. The man’s job.B. A restaurant.C. The man’s pay.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He sang at a club.B. He prepared for a test.C. He paid a visit to his friends.7. How does the man probably feel when hearing about the Spanish test?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the woman take the dancing class?A. To dance in clubs.B. To have fun.C. To teach the man.9. What is the man’s opinion about the dancing class?A. Hard.B. Interesting.C. Tiring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What relation is the woman to Mr. Lefkas probably?A. His customer.B. His wife.C. His secretary.11. What is Mr. Lefkas doing now?A. Doing exercise.B. Having a meeting.C. Making a phone call.12.What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Board on his plane.C. Meet some customers.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What made the white T-shirt popular?A. American soldiers.B. The US Navy.C. Hollywood films.14. When were T-shirts used as “walking advertisements”?A. In the 1950s.B. In the mid-1960s.C. In the 1970s.15. What color T-shirt did Yves Saint Laurent design?A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.第三节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。
根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。
2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】A[考查定语从句。
句意:她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
分析句子结构可知,定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入句后为:The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以须用关系代词which,故选A项。
]3. I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。
根据句意可知答案为B。
4. — Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A. has been encouragingB. had been encouragedC. has been encouragedD. was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
上句:他决定参加比赛吗?下句:是的,当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he 和动词encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
5. — Why did n’t Ann see me wave to her?— She _____ in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
上句:Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?下句:他正在看其他的方向。
上句用过去时,表示动作发生在过去,下句“她正在看另一个方向”,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,故选择过去进行时。
B项正确。
6. Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _____ badly.A. to correctB. being correctedC. correctingD. corrected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:你的文章有很多拼写错误,以致于它特别需要修改。
need doing sth.相当于need to be done 需要被做,此处是主动表被动,故答案为C。
【名师点睛】need /want/require/worth当need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing时主动表示被动,通常用物做主语,此时相当于to be done。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
7. With too much mathematics homework _____, he determined to give up English reading.A. finishedB. having finishedC. to finishD. finishing【答案】C【解析】考查with的独立主格结构。
句意:有太多的数学作业要做,他决定放弃英语阅读。
with+宾语+to do sth.表示将要发生的事情,故答案为C。
【名师点睛】“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
和非谓语动词连用的具体结构如下:1.With + 名词+ -ed 分词(强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
2.with + 名词+ -ing分词(强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
3. with + 名词+ to do (不定式动作尚未发生)With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。