2019中考英语选练7阅读理解外研版【word版】.doc

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解AFraser IslandFraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is pletely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand blows.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to manage thevisitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.( B )1.The passage is mainly about ________.A．the shape of Fraser IslandB．nature on Fraser IslandC．the history of Fraser Island( A )2.From Paragraph 1 we know ________.A．how large Fraser Island isB．Fraser Island is the largest islandC．many people live on Fraser Island( B )3.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) the________．A．unusual shapesB．sandy hillsC．sandy rocks( A )4.From Paragraph 3 we can infer(推断) that ________ is a kind of plant.A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlew( C )5.Visitors may not be allowed to ________ on Fraser Island soon.A．camp and hikeB．go fishing in the seaC．drive without official papersB“How many mon English words were invented by Shakespeare?’How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!:Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented bytwo students, Larry Page and Sergey Brim. They met in 1993, when they were studying puter science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brim decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own pany. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The pany’s name is Google, a word which es from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number----1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.21. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn’t know this question.C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.22. The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means ________.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D. 支票23. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ______.A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.C. Larry Page and Sergey Brim dreamed to answer any question.D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.24. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.B. The google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.C. Larry Page and Sergey Brim named google after a hundred zeros.D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.25. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the development of the Google search engine.B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brim.C. how to find information on the Internet.D. how to use the Google search engine.参考答案21----25 CDBCA二、完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground.You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself.No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's alwaysa way to be active and have fun.When it's just you, you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6, knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do!When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course!Race your friends or 9your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10!Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter”14!And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15. There's nothing to do.”B.but9. A.hide away B.show offC.give upD.slow down参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……词汇运用(七) 如何吸引蜜蜂+海豚会讲话吗?A(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

report leaf wise polite meaning1.Don't be sad for the falling . They will come out next year.2.Teenagers shouldn't just watch soap operas.3.It is to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.4.Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money .5.It was that China put its first home-made aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.(ⅱ)[2018·德州改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colourful flowers. Bees are attracted by colours and purple, yellow, white and blue are their favourites. If 6. (可能的), you should be careful to plant different flowers for bees to 7. (挑选) from. Be sure to plant some flowers in sunny 8. (区域). Bees like warm and bright places better than cool and 9. (黑暗的) ones.Another part of learning how to attract bees is to always leave a place for 10. (野生的) grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live 11. (舒适地) and happily. You can also 12. (设计) a bee house for the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 13. (片) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground because bees 14. (更喜欢) living close to the ground.15.(准备) such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.B(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Plants absorb (吸收) minerals and other nutrients from the soil.2．You can also obtain (得到) knowledge through practice.3．It is typical (典型的) of most new technologies that the younger generation is quick to adopt them.4．The old man had no breath when the ambulance (救护车) reached the hospital.5．Though we weep (哭泣) through the night, joy will come in the morning.6．Unemployment has been a nationwide (全国各地的) problem in the last few years.7．Young people often drink instant (速溶的) coffee in the office.8．One cannot escape being punished if he commits (犯罪) crimes.9．200 dollars a month is not adequate (足够的) to support the whole family.10．Middle school students had better read the versions (改编本) in Chinese.Ⅱ.单句改错1. He used to going swimming in summer. Now he is used to running. going→go2．The guide drew our attention on the magnificent carved desk.on→to3．He made apology to me for hurting my feelings.made后加an4．The progress of the society is base on harmony.base→based5．You cannot legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 去掉第一个theⅢ.选词填空I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.2．It would be rude to remark upon her appearance.3．Remember to keep a notebook at hand all the time.4．They were ready to die, if necessary, for their country.5．I made a commitment to him to pay off all of the debt.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's healthier to release frustration (frustrate) than to bottle it up.2．You might be a thought more considerate (consider) of other people.3．A man is not born in possession of knowledge.4．I made an apology (apologise) to him for my misunderstanding of his kindness.5．As rain has fallen, the goods cannot be shipped (ship)．6．As we know, reading books widely can widen (wide) your knowledge.7．I was the first to arrive (arrive) at the inn and got the pick of rooms.8．When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.9．His foreign friend has become used to living (live) in China.10．To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win (win)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．The instant the bus stopped (公共汽车一停下来), about fifty people tried to crush in.2．At the beginning of the study the runners ran for about four hours a week on average (平均)．3．There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.4．I might be away next week. If so (如果这样的话) I won't be able to see you.5．His story is based on (以……为基础) his own experience when he served in the army in the Second World War.6．The President is committed to reforming (承诺要改革) health care.7．Children must attend school (上学) between the ages of 5 and 16.8. People vary in taste (在爱好方面不同); some love music, some enjoy taking pictures, and still others are fond of climbing mountains.9．If we don't concentrate our attention on our work (专心于我们的工作) we'll make a mistake.10．He was appointed as (被任命为) the image ambassador of the charity activity.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century.However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past.Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy.The most effective among these resources is geothermal (地热的) energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the world's economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do.Besides, extracting (提炼) fossil fuels adds up to the price of energy produced from them.Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources.In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of airproduced.Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.For a comparison, a power plant producing electricity from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal (煤) produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs make another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries.Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling.Besides, geothermal equipment is less bulky: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building.What's more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long.All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.语篇解读：地热作为非常重要的可再生清洁能源，将会给人们带来巨大的好处。

2019中考英语外研版练习试卷（2）及解析（七下m1-12）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！七年级〔下〕〔总分值：120分时间：90分钟〕一．听力测试。

第一节：情景反应。

(每题1、5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Allright.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.Seeyou.B.Excuseme.C.Nicetomeetyou.3.A.Badluck.B.Soundsgood.C.Justhavealook.4.A.Welldone.B.Nevermind.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Notatall.C.Becareful6.A.Monday.B.Yesterday_.C.Everyday.第二节：对话理解。

(每题1、5分。

共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Helosthispen.C.Hisbikeisbroken.9.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.10.A.Onthechair.B.Onthebed.C.Onthedesk11.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy..12.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.They'rethesame.第三节：短文理解。

(每题1、5分。

共12分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A13.WehadanEnglishpartytorelaxourselves.stweekstmonthstyear14.TheEnglishpartybeganat.A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm15.OurEnglishteacherandthefivestudentshadpracticedtheirforalmostamonth.A.danceB.songC.play16.Wehopetoholdanotherpartynextyearin.A.thevillageB.ourparkC.ournewschoolB17.peoplethinkthereisalotofwaterontheearth.A.FewB.SomeC.Many18.Somedaywewon'thaveanyfreshwaterifwedon'tit.A.saveB.wasteC.drink19.Wecanusethewatertocleanthefloorafterwefinish.A.havingourdinnerB.takingashowerC.washingourclothes20.Ifweuseitinarightway,wecanhavefreshwater.A.forafewyearsB.formoreyearsC.foronlytenyears【二】单项选择〔20分〕()1.—Tony,whyareyousoglad?—Oh,youknow,there___________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()2.—Thisisno-smokingplace.Can’tyouseethesign?—Oh,sorry.I______it.A.haven’tseenB.won’tseeC.don’tseeD.didn’tsee()3.—Pleasedon’tbelateforschoolagain.—.A.Sorry,Iwon’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Yes,Iwon’tD.OK,Ididn’t ()4.—Whatdoyouherspeech?—Shespokeforonehourbutdidn’tsaymuch.A.likeB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkabout()5.ThisisLucy’scoat.Please.A.giveitherB.giveheritC.giveittoherD.givehertoit ()6.WhenisChildren’sDay?—Itis.A.inJune1stB.onJuly1stC.onthefirstofJuneD.atJune1st()7.Theaccidenthappened______afreezingwintermorning.A.onB.inC.atD.since()8.—Iamsohungrynow.—Whendidyou______breakfast?—Fourhours_________!A.had;beforeB.eat;nowC.have;agoD.ate;after()9.Howyourwinterholiday?—Itgreat.ButI tirednowA.was,was,amB.is,was,wasC.is,is,amD.is,is,was()10.—______you______ameetinglastMonday?—Yes,andit______methreehourstogetreadyforit.A.Were,have;spentB.Did,had;takeC.Did,have;tookD.Were,had;spent()11.—How____isitfromhereHefeitoBeijing?—It’sabouttwo____flight.A.long,hour’sB.far,hour’sC.long,hours’D.far,hours’()12.Canyou______JiaoZi______English?A.say,withB.speak,inC.say,inD.talk;in()13.Todayismydaughter’sbirthday.Iboughtatoycarhim.A.five;forB.fifth;toC.thefifth;toD.fifth;for()14.Grannylookedforherbook,butshecouldn’tfindit_____.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere()15.—Whatdidyou____justnow?—I_____youifyoucouldfollowme.A.say,saidB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,asked()16.Whenyouleave,pleaseallthelights.A.turnoverB.closeC.turnoffD.turndown()17.Someonetheschoolgatenow.A.arewaitingforB.iswaitingforC.iswaitingatD.arewaitingat ()18.—Mygrandmaisill,soI’mnotgoingtothecinemawithyou.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Areyougoingtolookafterher?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Don’tworry.()19.—______isthepopulationofBeijing?—Thereareabout____________peopleinBeijing.A.Howmuch;twelvemillionsB.Howmany;twelvemillionofC.What;twelvemillionD.Howlarge;twelvemillionsof()20.Bettyisa_____girlandshedoeseverything_________.A.nice;goodB.well;goodC.good;wellD.well;well()21.WhenIcameintothemuseum,Isawasmallboy_________inthecorner.A.criesB.cryC.criedD.crying()22.Readingmornhelpslearnbetter.A.weB.our"D.ours()23.Myfriend,HenrywasbornJune10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for()24.--Bill,what'syoursister'sfavorite.--Shelikesvolleyballbest.A.foodB.colorC.sportD.movie()25.Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until()26.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim()'27.--didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?--Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which()28.TheflowersmellsandIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly()29.--Whereisyourcousin?--HeanEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving()30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()31.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always()32.--Morn,mustIcleanmyroomnow?--No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't()33.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()34.—Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?—.A.Yes,I'mRoseB.I'llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican'thearyouD.ThisisSandyspeaking()35.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat()36.--Couldyoutellme?--BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation()37.Jack,.,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat()38.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.Itheretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento()39.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh!It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()40.--IamgoingtoLondontowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesnextmonth.--!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It'sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity【三】补全对话。

2019中考英语选练（3）（阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)A阅读A、B、C三篇资料，而后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

In American schools there is something calledHome-coming Day. Many high schools and collegeswith a football team have a home-coming game. Thiscan be the most important event of the year exceptgraduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装修)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and collegesis_______.A. Home-comingB. the football gameC. graduationD. winning the game( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?A. The day before Home-coming.B. Many weeks before the day.C. When the guests arrive.D. Several hours before Home-coming.( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (说起) on Home-coming Day?A. To see old friends.B. To visit teachers they remember.C. To watch the football game.D. To go home to see their family.[( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?A. The teacher who is kind to the students.B. The student who is popular with the students.C. The visitor who is famous to the students.D. The player who plays best in the football game.( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?A. Home-coming DayB. A Happy DayC. The Most Important EventD. Home-coming Queen or King【参照答案】1—5、CBDBAB[2018·安徽改编]Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play intheir childhood.1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.3.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.[要旨粗心] 本文是一篇应用文。

阅读理解(七)科技说明AAir pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?In a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows(发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you’re standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection —but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars.“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It’s a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said.The birdhouse doesn’t work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ( )A.The birdhouse.B.Air quality.C.Air pollution.2.People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when .( )①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA.①②B.②③C.①③3.Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to . ( )A.receive the free Wi-Fi connectionB.protect the birdhouse from the rainC.show information about the air quality4.In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .( )A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygenB [2020·淄博]How can cactus(仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持续燃料). Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas(气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear(刺梨)—a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts(副产品) can be used to help grow food.Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.1.How can cactus help the world? ( )A.By saving farmers’ money.B.By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.C.By taking the place of corn.D.By producing a lot of electricity and gas.2.Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas? ( )A.Because he wants to save money for his food factory.B.Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world.D.Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.3.What does the underlined word “mixture” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ( )A.The Nopalimex company.B.The manure.C.The prickly pear and manure.D.Cactus.4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ( )A.How cactus is used to produce gas.B.Where we can grow a lot of cactus.C.What Nopalimex does with cactus.D.Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel.C [2020·乐山]Do you know 5G?It is the fifth generation(代)of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6, 2019.This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G+entertainment(娱乐)5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality(VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G+transport5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow cars to react(反应)even faster than human drivers.5G+smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.For example, your toaster can automatically(自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler(洒水器) could water your plants by itself.1.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? ( )A.To explain 5G is the best of all.B.To share his knowledge about 5G.C.To encourage people to use the new network technology.D.To show the development of mobile network technology.2.What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ( )A.卡顿B.延时C.暂停D.掉线3.Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? ( )A.Health care.B.Entertainment.C.Transport.D.Smart homes.4.What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? ( )A.Download a movie in minutes.B.Put everything onto the Internet.C.Make self-driving cars safer.D.Make food more easily and faster.5.What’s the main idea of the passage? ( )A.5G will change our lives in many ways.B.Mobile networks are changing for better.C.5G will make the Internet of things possible.D.5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

WORD 格式中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1 〕Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“ I wish you a Happy New Year. 〞 said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“ You are not from this country.〞said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好似) to say,“ These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.〞Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant,“ We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.〞When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.专业资料分享WORD 格式“ Ihave bought no books 〞 ,said he.“ Igave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then.〞He went on,“ I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. 〞“ My dear boy,〞said his father,“ here are s omfeorboyouks, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift〞“Isaw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year.〞48.Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’ t understand the boyB. He wouldn’ t accept the moneyC. He didn’ t like the boy’ s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2018-2019 学年英语外研版九下M3 阅读理解专题练习及答案Part 1（选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool thecomputer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computercould be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As thesecomputers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to coolthem are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device —the e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and savesmoney. He explains that the energy is used twice —once to heat the home and once to cool thecomputer and that the users don’ t have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.Boaz “ Wepay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free.”Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“ If you use the computer more, the-Radiatoreproducers more heat, ”he says,“ It cannot provide enough heat if you don’ t use your computer often. ” But he is ready to try it. It’ s a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 ℃ . It says the systemcould save its users about $440 a year.1. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer___________.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better2. The e-radiator is mainly used ___________.A. to help MicrosoftB. to provide heatC. to heat the computerD. to drive the computer3. How much could the system save its users a month?A. About 20 dollars.B. About 440 dollars.C. About 36 yuan.D. About 36 dollars.4. The best title of the passage may be“ ___________”.A. An Environment Problem C. A New Way to Heat HomesB. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted参考答案1—4、 ABDC（选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

2019年中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remem ber them. So, youcan make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us .A．Barbara was a very rich person． B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’ names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things, you _______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of t he result C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory 3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”A．places B．doctors. C．chances D．positions 4．According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see 5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things【参考答案】1—5、BDCDBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解07注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第***题In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewante dtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresu rprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.But everyoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookaj obwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Then shehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygotthec lothescleanenough！Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtoc hurch.ShereadherBible〔圣经〕。