下载文档原格式
英语常⽤同义词辨析 B baby， child， infant， youngster 这些名词均有“孩⼦”之意。
baby⽇常⽤词，⼀般指从刚出⽣的婴⼉到满两岁的或⾮常⼩的孩⼦，常含钟爱意味。
child普通⽤词，含义⼴，⽆感情⾊彩。
泛指从胎⼉、婴⼉到10岁左右的⼉童。
infant书⾯⽤词，狭义指出⽣后到两岁的⼩孩，⼴义指7岁以下的孩⼦；法律上则指未到法定年龄。
youngster泛指任何年龄的⼉童或者少年，多指男孩，多为年长者的使⽤。
back， uphold， support， sustain， advocate 这些动词均有“⽀持，⽀援，拥护”之意。
back通常指对论点、⾏动、事业等的强有⼒⽀持。
uphold既可指积极努⼒对陷⼊困境者的⽀持，也可指给某⼈在⾏动、道义或信仰上的⽀持。
support含义⼴泛，多指在道义上或物质上⽀持某⼈，也可指对某项事业的⽀持。
sustain侧重指连续不断的⽀持。
advocate多指通过写⽂章或发表演说等来⽀持或拥护，往往暗⽰提倡某事或为某事辩护。
back， backward， hind， behind 这些词均有“在后，向后”之意。
back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动⽅向。
backward可⽤于⼈或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。
hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后⾯的”。
behind指⼀物同它物相对的位置或场所。
bad， evil， ill， poor， wicked 这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。
bad含义⼴泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil语⽓⽐bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他⼈的意味。
ill与evil意义接近，但语⽓弱⼀些，常指道德或性质⽅⾯的不良。
poor普通⽤词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。
⽤于指天⽓与⾷品时可与bad通⽤。
wicked语⽓⽐evil强，指居⼼叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。
同义词及其类型意义相同或相近的词叫做同义词。
包括下列两类情况：第一类青霉素——盘尼西林铁路——铁道自行车——脚踏车第二类坚决——坚定人际——人间愤怒——愤慨愉快——高兴第一类的两个词，不论从哪一方面来看，意义都相同，在语言中通常可以换用。
又如：“演讲”和“讲演”、“觉察”和“察觉”、“情感”和“感情”等。
这类同义词称为等义词，在词汇里比较少。
第二类的“坚决——坚定”，都有拿定主意、不为外力所动摇的意思，但两者在意义和用法上都有细微差别。
“坚决”侧重态度果断，跟“犹豫”相反；“坚定”侧重立场稳定，跟“动摇”相反。
因此，“坚决”常用来表示行动、态度；“坚定”常用来表示立场、意志。
这类同义词意义并不完全相同，因此也有人称为近义词。
实际上，一般所说的同义词主要是指这类同义词，它们在词汇中大量存在，对语言表达起着非常积极的作用。
因此，需要认真辨析，以防止误用。
从义项上看，只要有一个重要义项相同即可称为同义词。
如“骄傲”在“引以为荣”这个义项上可以同“自豪”处于同一同义义场；“骄傲”另有“自高自大”义项，则与“自豪”无关，而与“自满”构成同义义场。
在交际中，有时所指相同并不一定构成同义词。
为了修辞上的需要，常常在一定的语言环境里使用与所表达的事物有关的词语来替代所要表达的事物，两者所指相同，但不是同义词。
例如：阿Q……从腰间伸出手来，满把是银的和铜的，在柜上一扔说，“现钱，打酒来!”（鲁迅《阿Q正传》）“银的和铜的”所指就是下文的“现钱”，但“银的和铜的”是“的”字短语的联合，不是词。
同时，“银的和铜的”同“现钱”之间也没有对等关系。
如何辨析同义词辨析同义词的一个很重要的方法，是从语境中去考察，因此要注意用同义词分别造句，观察它们可能出现的上下文语境，设想相互替换的可能性。
一般来说，可能替换的总是显示出同义词中相同的部分，不能替换的往往是差异所在。
因此：第一步，要尽可能多地搜集（当然也可以自己造）包含有同义词的句子或短语，然后进行归类，看看能用哪些义项进行解释。
绝不： by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑： take?into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于 /因为： insomuch as ?because for the reason /occasion that result from as??since now that in that be owed to be attributed to beascribed to arise from/out of ?by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned就?而言： As far as?is concerned In terms of ?In case of?别无选择我，只能?? ： have no alternative but ?众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that ? It is well- known to all that ? As is well-known to all, ?只有?才能? ： Only by doing ?could sb do?大：big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（ just ）as the saying/proverb goes ...一定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握：have a grasp /command of sth正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说： hear of sth变得惊慌： get into a panic取得进展： make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程： compulsary/selective subject必修课/选修课婉转的说： to put it mildly对?的瘾： addiction to接触 : reach out to / have access to,be exposed to expose sb to..树立?的榜样： cultivate the ?example for sb即? ： namely有/ 承担?的义务： assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible forput 阻止： hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hindera check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sth intercept sth在内心深处： in one’ s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个： a few +n(c,pl)2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量： a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多 much +n(u)6.很多 many +n(c,pl)7.很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量： an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量 : a great many of 冠词 /物主代词 /所有格+n(c,pl)14.大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15.大量： a large number of + n(c,pl)16.许多： many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的： ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的：numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足够的： sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的： countless +n(c,pl)21.a variety of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费： astronomical cost24.过量的 /多余的： excess superfluous redundant25.额外的： extra added additional大多数情况下：in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of ?事情并非如此： It is not the case that一?就?,刚?就?： 1.as soon as , ,,时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment8.on +n( 如 his arrival他的到来 ),,常识： common sense为了： in order to ,/so as to,/for the sake of,非常： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝： with the passage of time, ,随着 , 的积累：as , begin to accumulate反对 /打击： be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that, remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that⋯ /aginst ⋯show disapproving attitude raise one’ s voice aginst disapprove of⋯dissent from frow⋯ n in⋯ =oppose (doing) sth/fight aginst实现： realize =bring about( 带来 )=lead up to显而易见的 /明显的： obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct 深入理解： have (further) insight into..丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one’ s experience widen one’ s horizon expand one’s outlook昂贵的： costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人： chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起 /导致： bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur( 招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的?)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel one’ s attention( 引起关注 )恰恰相反： on the contray,,, ,but it is just opposite that ,相比之下： by /in contrast , ,by comparision, , compare to/with ,科学发展观： view of scientific development可持续发展sustainable/sustained development广告： commercial advertisement迫切的： urgent pressing insistent戏剧的： theatrical生活质量： quality of life=life quality, 的原因是 , （表语从句）:The reason why , is that,在,的背景下, :under the background of ,纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and honest误入歧途： go astray stray into sth金钱至上： mony-oriented毫无： haven’ t the slightest+n.遭到 /面临 , ： meet with+abstract n. confront( 面临 )face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人 )run into sb( 巧遇 )come across(遇到 )袖手旁观： turn a blind eye to ,stand by and,受..引诱： be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by , .Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引： appeal to../attract, /tempt,/fascinate,/lure,/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention/magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : be addicted to,/abandon oneself to,/be hooked on, /be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与, 有关：be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withConcerning A ,:关于 A ，考虑到 A。
英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词，指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize someth ing’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wildand uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacit y, capability, genius, talent, compete nce, faculty, gift, aptitud e这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacit y ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或fo r连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比gen ius弱。
compete nce ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift ：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitud e ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, compete nt这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
多音字,同义词,反义词A部1. 阿①ā阿罗汉阿姨②ē阿附阿胶2. 挨①āi挨个挨近②ái 挨打挨说3. 拗①ào 拗口②niǜ执拗Ｂ部1. 扒①bā扒开扒拉②pá扒手扒草2. 把①bǎ把握把持把柄②bà印把刀把话把儿3. 蚌①bàng 蛤蚌②bèng 蚌埠4. 薄①báo (口语单用) 纸薄②bó(书面组词) 单薄稀薄5.堡①bǔ碉堡堡垒②pū瓦窑堡吴堡③bǔ十里堡6.暴bào 暴露②pù地暴十寒7.背①bèi 脊背背静②bēi背包背枪8.奔①bēn奔跑奔波②bèn 投奔9. 臂①bì手臂臂膀②bei 胳臂10.辟①bì复辟②pì开辟11.扁①biǎn 扁担②piān扁舟12.辟①biàn 方便便利13.骠①biāo黄骠马14.屏②bǐng 屏息屏气15.剥①bō(书面组词)剥削(xuē)②bāo(口语单用) 剥皮16.泊①bó淡泊停泊②bǎi 大伯子(夫兄)17.伯①bó老伯伯父②bǎi 大伯子(夫兄)18.簸①bǒ颠簸②bò簸箕19.膊①bó赤膊②bo 胳膊20.卜①bo 萝卜②bǔ9.膊①bó赤膊②bo 胳膊20.卜①bo 萝卜②bǔ占卜Ｃ部1. 藏①cáng 矿藏②zàng 宝藏2. 差①chā(书面组词)偏差差错②chà(口语单用)差点儿②shā刹车4. 禅①chán 禅师②shàn 禅让封禅5. 颤①chàn 颤动颤抖②zhàn 颤栗打颤6. 场①chǎng 场合冷场②cháng 场院一场(雨)③chaág 排场7. 嘲①cháo 嘲讽嘲笑②zhāo嘲哳(zhāo zhā)8. 车①chē车马车辆②jū(象棋子名称)9. 称①chèn 称心对称②chēng称呼称道10.澄①chéng (书面)澄清(问题)②dèng (口语)澄清(使液体变清)11.匙①chí汤匙②shi 钥匙12.冲①chōng冲锋冲击②chòng 冲床冲子13.臭①chòu 遗臭万年②xiù乳臭铜臭14.处①chǔ(动作义)处罚处置②chù(名词义)处所妙处15.畜①chù(名物义)畜牲畜力②xù(动作义)畜养畜牧16.创①chuàng 创作创造②chuāng重创创伤17.绰①chuò绰绰有作②chuo 宽绰18.伺①cì伺侯②chuo 伺机环伺19.枞①cōng枞树②zōng枞阳(地名)20.攒①cuán 攒动攒射②zǎn 积攒21.撮①cuō一撮儿盐②zuǒ一撮毛②zǎn 积攒21.撮①cuō一撮儿盐②zuǒ一撮毛答应2.大①dà大夫(官名)②dài 大夫(医生)山大王3.逮①dài (书面组词)逮捕②chán (口语单用)逮蚊子逮小偷4.单①dán 单独孤单②chán 单于③shán 单县单姓5.当①dāng当天当时当年(均指已过去)②dàng 当天当日当年(同一年、月、日、天)6.倒①dǎo 颠倒倒戈倒嚼②dào 倒粪倒药倒退7.提①dī提防提溜②tí提高提取8.得①dé得意洋洋②de 好得很③děi得喝水了9.的①dí的当的确②dì目的中的10.都①dōu都来了②dū都市大都(大多)11.掇①duō采掇(拾取、采取义)②duo 撺掇掂掇12.度①duó忖度揣度②dù程度度量13.囤①dùn 粮囤②tún 囤积Ｆ部1.发①fà理发结发②fā发表打发2.坊①fāng牌坊坊巷②fáng 粉坊染坊3.分①fēn区分分数②fèn 身分分子(一员)4.缝①féng 缝合②fèng 缝隙5.服①fú服毒服药②fù量词,也作\'付\'Ｇ部1、杆①gān旗杆栏杆(粗、长)②gǎn 枪杆烟杆(细、短)2、葛①gé葛巾瓜葛②gě姓氏3、革①gé革命皮革②jí病革病急4、合①gě十分之一升②hé合作合计5、给①gěi(口语单用)给……②jǐ(书面组词)补给、配给6、更①gēng更换更事②gèng 更加更好7、颈①jǐng 颈项颈联g 更事②gèng 更加更好7、颈①jǐng 颈项颈联②gěng脖颈子8、供①gōng供给供销②gòng 口供上供9、枸①gǒu 枸杞②gōu枸橘③jǔ①gū估计、估量②gù估衣(唯一例词)12、骨①gū骨碌骨朵(仅此二例)②gǔ骨肉骨干13、谷①gǔ谷子谷雨②yù吐谷浑(族名)14、冠①guān(名物义)加冠弹冠②guàn (动作义)冠军沐猴而冠15、桧①guì树名②huì人名16、过①guō姓氏②guò经过Ｈ部1、虾①há虾蟆②xiā对虾2、哈①hǎ哈达姓哈②hà哈什玛③hā哈萨克哈腰3、汗①hán 可汗大汗②hàn 汗水汗颜4、巷①hàng 巷道②xiàng 街巷5、吭①háng 引吭高歌②kēng吭声6、号①háo 呼号号叫②hào 称号号召7、和①hé和睦和谐②hè应和和诗③hú麻将牌戏用语，意为赢④huó和面和泥⑤huò和药两和(量词)⑥huo 搀和搅和8、貉①hé(书面)一丘之貉②háo (口语)貉绒貉子9、喝①hē喝水②hè喝采喝令10、横①héng 横行纵横②hèng 蛮横横财11、虹①hóng (书面组词)彩虹虹吸②jiàng (口语单用)12、划①huá划船划算②huà划分计划13、晃①huǎng 明晃晃晃眼②huàng 摇晃晃动14、会①huì会合都会②kuàì会计财会15、混①hún 混浊混活②hùn 混合混沌16、哄①hóng 哄堂②hǒng 哄骗③hòng 起哄17、豁①huō豁口②huò豁亮豁达Ｊ部1、奇①jī奇偶②qí奇怪奇异2、缉①jī通缉缉拿②qī缉鞋口3、几①jī茶几几案②jǐ几何几个4、济①jǐ济宁济济②jì救济共济5、纪①jǐ姓氏②jì纪念纪律6、偈①jì偈语②jié(勇武)7、系①jì系紧缰绳系好缆绳②xì系好马匹系好船只8、茄①jiā雪茄②qié茄子9、夹①jiā夹攻夹杂②jiá夹裤夹袄10、假①jiǎ真假、假借②jià假期假日11、间①jiān中间晚间②jiàn 间断间谍12、将①jiāng将军将来②jiàng 将校将兵13、嚼①jiáo (口语) 嚼舌②jué(书面) 咀嚼14、侥①jiǎo 侥幸②yáo 僬侥(传说中的矮人)15、角①jiǎo 角落号角口角(嘴角)②jué角色角斗口角(吵嘴)16、脚①jiǎo 根脚脚本②jué脚儿(角儿，脚色)17、剿①jiǎo 围剿剿匪②chāo剿袭剿说18、教①jiāo教书教给②jiào 教导教派19、校①jiào 校场校勘②xiào 学校院校20、解①jiě解除解渴②jiè解元押解③xiè解县解不开21、结①jiē结果结实②jié结网结合22、芥①jiè芥菜芥末②gài 芥蓝23、藉①jiè枕藉慰藉②jí狼藉24、矜①jīn矜夸矜持②qín 矜(矛柄)锄镰棘矜25、仅①jǐn 仅有②jìn 仅万(将近)26、劲①jìn 干劲劲头②jìng 强劲劲草27、龟①jūn龟裂②guī乌龟③qiū龟兹28、咀①jǔ咀嚼②zuǐ嘴29、矩①jǔ矩形②ju 规矩30、菌①jūn细菌霉菌②jùn 香菌菌子(同蕈xùn)Ｋ部1、卡①kǎ卡车卡片②qiǎ关卡卡子2、看①kān看守看管②kàn 看待看茶3、坷①kē坷垃②kě坎坷4、壳①ké(口语)贝壳脑壳②qià(书面)地壳甲壳、躯壳5、可①kě可恨可以②kè可汗6、克①kè克扣克服②kēi(口语)申斥7、空①kōng领空空洞②kòng 空白空闲8、溃①kuì溃决溃败②kui 溃＝殒Ｌ部1、蓝①lán 蓝草蓝图②lan 苤蓝(piě lan)2、烙①lào 烙印烙铁②luò炮(páo)烙3、勒①lè(书面组词)勒令、勒索②lēi(口语单用)勒紧点儿4、擂①léi 擂鼓②lèi 擂台打擂(仅此二词)5、累①lèi (受劳义)劳累②léi (多余义)累赘③lěi(牵连义) 牵累6、蠡①lí管窥蠡测②lǐ蠡县7、俩①liǎ(口语，不带量词)咱俩俩人②liǎng 伎俩8、量①liáng 丈量计量②liàng 量入为出③liang 打量掂量9、踉①liáng 跳踉(跳跃)②liàng 踉跄(走路不稳)10、潦①liáo 潦草潦倒②lǎo (书面)积潦(积水)11、淋①lín 淋浴淋漓②lìn 淋硝淋盐12、馏①liú蒸馏②liù(口语单用)馏饭13、镏①liú镏金(涂金)②liù金镏(金戒)14、碌①liù碌碡②lù庸碌劳碌15、笼①lóng (名物义)笼子、牢笼②lǒng (动作义)笼络笼统16、偻①ló佝偻②lǚ伛偻17、露①lù(书面)露天露骨②lòu (口语)露头露马脚18、捋①lǚ捋胡子②luō捋袖子19、绿①lǜ(口语)绿地绿菌②lù(书面)绿林鸭绿江20、络①luò络绎经络②lào 络子21、落①luò(书面组词)落魄着落②lào (常用口语)落枕落色③là(遗落义)丢三落四落下Ｍ部1、脉①mò脉脉(仅此一例)②mài 脉络山脉2、埋①mái 埋伏埋藏②mán 埋怨3、蔓①màn (书面)蔓延枝蔓②wàn (口语)瓜蔓压蔓4、氓①máng 流氓②méng 古指百姓5、蒙①méng 蒙骗②méng 蒙味③měng蒙古6、眯①mí眯眼(迷眼)②mī眯眼(合眼)7、靡①mí靡费奢靡②mǐ委靡披靡8、秘①bì秘鲁秘姓②mì秘密秘诀9、泌①mì(口语)分泌②bì(书面)泌阳10、模①mó模范模型②mú模具模样11、摩①mó摩擦、摩挲(用手抚摸)②mā摩挲(sa)轻按着并移动12、缪①móu 绸缪②miù纰缪③miào 缪姓Ｎ部1、难①nán 困难难兄难弟(贬义)②nàn 责难难兄难弟(共患难的人)；2、宁①níng 安宁宁静②nìn g 宁可宁姓3、弄①nòng 玩弄②lòng 弄堂4、疟①nüè(书面)疟疾②yào (口语)发疟子5、娜①nuó袅娜、婀娜②nà(用于人名)安娜Ｐ部1、排①pái 排除排行②pǎi 排车2、迫①pǎi 迫击炮②pò逼迫3、胖①pán 心广体胖②pàng 肥胖4、刨①páo 刨除刨土②bào 刨床刨冰5、炮①páo 炮制、炮格(烙)②pào 火炮高炮6、喷①pēn喷射喷泉②pèn 喷香③pen 嚏喷7、片①piàn 影片儿②piān唱片儿8、缥①piāo缥缈②piǎo 缥—青白色(的丝织品)9、撇①piē撇开撇弃②piě撇嘴、撇置脑后10、仆①pū前仆后继②pú仆从11、朴①pǔ俭朴朴质②pō朴刀③pò厚朴、朴树④piáo 朴姓12、瀑①pù瀑布②bào 瀑河(水名)13、曝①pù一曝十寒②bào 曝光Ｑ部1、栖①qī两栖、栖息②xī栖栖2、蹊①qī蹊跷②xī蹊径3、稽①qí稽首②jī滑稽4、荨①qián (书面)荨麻②xún (口语)荨麻疹5、欠①qiàn 欠缺、欠债②qian 呵欠6、镪①qiāng镪水②qiǎng 银镪7、强①qiáng 强渡、强取、强制②qiǎng 勉强、强迫、强词②jiàng 倔强8、悄①qiāo悄悄儿的悄悄话②qiǎo 悄然、悄寂9、翘①qiào (口语)翘尾巴②qiáo 翘首、连翘10、切①qiē切磋、切割②qiè急切、切实11、趄①qiè趄坡儿②qie 趔趄③jū趑趄12、亲①qīn亲近亲密②qìng 亲家13、曲①qū神曲、大曲、弯曲②qǔ曲调、曲艺、曲牌14、雀①qù3 雀盲qū神曲、大曲、弯曲②qǔ曲调、曲艺、曲牌14、雀①qùＲ部1、任①rén 任丘(地名)任(姓)②rèn 任务、任命Ｓ部2、散①sǎn 懒散、零散(不集中、分散)②san 零散(散架、破裂义)③sàn 散布、散失3、丧①sāng丧乱、丧钟②sàng 丧失、丧权③sang 哭丧着脸4、色①sè(书面)色彩色泽②shǎi (口语)落色、颜色5、塞①sè(书面，动作义)堵塞、阻塞②sāi(口语，名动义)活塞、塞车③sài 塞翁失马边塞塞外6、煞①shā煞尾、收煞②shà煞白、恶煞7、厦①shà广厦、大厦②xià厦门、噶厦8、杉①shān(书面)红杉、水杉②shā(口语)杉篙、杉木9、苫①shàn (动作义)苫屋草②shān(名物义)草苫子10、折①shé折本②shē折腾③shé折合11、舍①shě舍弃抛舍②shè校舍退避三舍)12、什①shén 什么②shí什物什锦13、葚①shèn (书面)桑葚②rèn (口语)桑葚儿14、识①shí识别识字②zhì标识博闻强识15、似①shì似的&n, bsp; ②sì相似16、螫①shì(书面)②zhē(口语)＝蜇17、熟①sh 相似16、螫①shì(书面)②zhē(口语)＝蜇17、shuì游说说客②shuō说话说辞19、数①shuò数见不鲜②shǔ数落数数(shu)③shù数字数目20 、遂①suí不遂毛遂②suì半身不遂21、缩①suō缩小收缩②sù缩砂(植物名)Ｔ部1、沓①tà杂沓复沓纷至沓来②ta 疲沓2、苔①tái (书面)苍苔苔藓氰②至沓来②ta 疲沓2、苔①tái (书面)苍苔苔藓②tāi(口语)青苔舌苔3、调①tiáo 调皮调配(调和配合)②diào 调换调配(调动分配)4、帖①tiē妥帖伏帖②ti wǎ瓦当瓦蓝砖瓦②wà瓦刀瓦屋瓦(wǎ)2、圩①wéi 圩子②xū圩场3、委①wēi委蛇＝逶迤②wěi委曲(qū)委屈(qu)4、尾①wěi尾巴②yǐ马尾5、尉①wèi 尉官尉姓②yù尉迟(姓)尉犁(地名)6、乌①wū乌黑、乌拉(la 藏奴劳役)②wù乌拉(la 草名)Ｘ乌黑、乌拉(la 藏奴劳役)②wù乌拉(la 草名)Ｘ部1、吓①xiā吓唬吓人②hè威吓恐吓2、鲜①xiān鲜美鲜明②xiǎn 鲜见鲜为人知3、纤①xiān②xiàng 相片相机5、行①xíng 举行发行②háng 行市、行伍③hàng 树行子④héng 道行6、省①xǐng 反省省亲②shěng省份省略7、宿①xiù星宿，二十八宿②xiǔ半宿(用以计夜)③sù宿舍宿主8、削①xuē(书面) 剥削瘦削②xiāo(口语) 切削削皮9、血①xuè(书面组词)贫血心血②xiě(口语常用)鸡血，流了点血10、熏①xūn熏染熏陶②xùn 被煤气熏着了(中毒)Ｙ部1、哑①yā哑哑(象声词)的学语。
雅思英语口语：雅思听力中常见同义词替换和地名常见同义词替换1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
speak的同义词辨析speak同义词：say, speak, state, talk, tell, utterspeak同义词辨析：这些动词均有"说，讲"之意。
say 最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。
speak 侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
state 较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。
talk 普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
tell 普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。
utter 着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。
speak的例句：1. the ukrainians speak a slavonic language similar to russian.乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语。
2. sonia might not speak the english language well, butthen who did?索尼娅的英语也许说得不好，但谁又说得好呢?3. pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak english.要求人们讲规范英语的压力似乎越来越大。
4. a substantial proportion of the population speak a french-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
5. could i speak to you in private a moment, padre.可否私下跟您谈谈，牧师。
6. don't speak to me like that. don't you dare.不要那样跟我讲话。
英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms I J1idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
idea〓最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept〓指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
conception〓通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
thought〓指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion〓指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。
impression〓指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。
identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。
identify〓指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize〓指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out〓通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。
idle〓通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。
lazy〓指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。
if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
if〓作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。
whether〓多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant〓指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate〓指不识字的人或没有文化的人。
ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill〓在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。
