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中国农业大学(烟台)2010 ~2011 学年春季学期货币银行学课程考试试题一.1.中央银行业务对象是（ D ）A.一国政府与工商企业B.一国金融机构与工商企业C.工商企业与家庭收入D.一国政府与金融机构2.信用是有条件的借贷行为，其条件是指（AB）A.到期偿还B.支付利息C.存在买卖关系D.出具担保E.信用委托3.西方商业银行的经营管理理论主要经历了（ABE）等阶段。
A.资产管理理论B.负债管理理论C.转移理论D.预期收入理论E.资产负债管理理论4.我国政策性银行有（BDE）A.中国银行B.中国农业发展银行C.中国建设银行D.国家开发银行E.中国进出口银行5.流动性陷阱是（ A ）A.人们普遍预期利率将上升时，愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券B.人们普遍预期利率将上升时，愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币C.人们普遍预期利率将下降时，愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券D.人们普遍预期利率将下降时，愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币6. 银行买进一张未到期票据，票面额为1万元，年贴现率为10％，票据50天后到期，则银行应向客户支付（ A ）A.9861元B.9000元C.10000元D.9800元7.菲利普曲线说明，通货膨胀与失业率之间是（ B ）。
A.正相关关系B.负相关关系C.相关关系D.没有关系8.基础货币包括了（ACDE ）A.商业银行在中央银行的存款准备金B.商业银行在中央银行的贴现票据C.商业银行持有库存现金D.超额准备金E.流通于银行体系外的现金9.一定时期内在利率体系中起指导作用的利率是（B ）A.优惠利率B.基准利率C.实际利率D.一般利率10.货币市场的主要交易对象有（ABCE）A.大额可转让存单B.商业票据C.同业拆借D.长期政府债券E.银行承兑汇票F.股票市场15.就组织形式来说，我国商业银行实行（ B ）A.单元银行制度B.总分行制度C.代理行制度D.银行控股公司制度▪货币的本质特征是充当（）▪A、特殊等价物 B、一般等价物▪C、普通商品 D、特殊商品▪答案：B▪4、如果出售某种资产的交易成本上升，这种资产就变得▪A、价值更高▪B、流动性更强▪C、流动性更弱▪D、更加类似货币▪答案：C▪5、下属行为中，哪个属于货币执行流通手段职能？▪A分期付款购房▪B饭馆就餐付账▪C缴纳房租、水电费▪ D 企业发放职工工资▪答案：B▪9、金银复本位制的不稳定性源于（）▪A、金银的稀缺 B、生产力的迅猛提高▪C、货币发行管理混乱 D、金银同为本位币▪答案：D▪10、中国本位币的最小规格是（）▪A、1分 B、1角▪C、1元 D、10元▪答案：C▪12、在国家财政和银行信用中发挥作用的主要货币职能是（）▪A、价值尺度 B、流通手段▪C、支付手段 D、贮藏手段▪答案：C▪14、金本位崩溃的根本原因是：▪A经济危机▪B第一次世界大战▪C黄金储备不足且分布不均衡▪ D 纸币的产生▪答案：C▪15、如果国家规定的金银比价为 1：10，而市场形成的比价为 1：16，则这时市场中-——的将被逐渐驱逐。
ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1) Everything else held constant, when prices in the art market become more uncertain, 1) _______A) the demand curve for bonds shifts to the right and the interest rate falls.B) the supply curve for bonds shifts to the right and the interest rate falls.C) the demand curve for bonds shifts to the left and the interest rate rises.D) the demand curve for bonds shifts to the left and the interest rate falls.2) Which of the following $1,000 face-value securities has the highest yield to maturity? 2) _______A) A 5 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000B) A 10 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000C) A 12 percent coupon bond selling for $1,100D) A 12 percent coupon bond selling for $1,0003) The recent Enron and Tyco scandals are an example of 3) _______A) the principal-agent problem. B) the adverse selection problem.C) the "lemons problem." D) the free-rider problem.4) A change in perceived risk of a stock changes 4) _______A) the expected dividend growth rate. B) the expected sales price.C) the current dividend. D) the required rate of return.5) ________ policy involves decisions about government spending and taxation. 5) _______A) Systemic B) Financial C) Fiscal D) Monetary6) The ________ of the term structure of interest rates states that the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal the average of short-term interest rates that individuals expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond, and investors have no preference for short-term bonds relative to long-term bonds. 6) _______A) liquidity premium theory B) segmented markets theoryC) separable markets theory D) expectations theory7) The ________ problem helps to explain why the private production and sale of information cannot eliminate ________. 7) _______A) free-rider; moral hazard B) free-rider; adverse selectionC) principal-agent; adverse selection D) principal-agent; moral hazard8) If the interest rate on a bond is below the equilibrium interest rate, there is an excess ________ of bonds and the bond price will ________. 8) _______A) supply; rise B) demand; rise C) demand; fall D) supply; fall9) Government regulations require publicly traded firms to provide information, reducing 9) _______A) transactions costs. B) the need for diversification.C) the adverse selection problem. D) economies of scale.10) Because of their ________ liquidity, ________ U.S. government securities are called secondary reserves.10) ______A) low; short-term B) low; long-termC) high; short-term D) high; long-term11) A discount bond 11) ______A) pays the bondholder the face value at maturity.B) pays the face value at maturity plus any capital gain.C) pays all interest and the face value at maturity.D) pays the bondholder a fixed amount every period and the face value at maturity.12) As a source of funds for nonfinancial businesses, stocks are relatively more important in 12) ______A) Japan. B) the United States.C) Canada. D) Germany.13) Although the dominance of ________ over ________ is clear in all countries, the relative importance of bond versus stock markets differs widely. 13) ______A) financial intermediaries; securities marketsB) government agencies; securities marketsC) financial intermediaries; government agenciesD) government agencies; financial intermediaries14) When short-term interest rates are expected to fall sharply in the future, the yield curve will 14) ______A) be an inverted U shape. B) be inverted.C) slope up. D) be flat.15) The higher a security's price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise by selling securities in the ________ market. 15) ______A) more; secondary B) more; primaryC) less; secondary D) less; primary16) Banks earn profits by selling ________ with attractive combinations of liquidity, risk, and return, and using the proceeds to buy ________ with a different set of characteristics. 16) ______A) securities; deposits B) assets; liabilitiesC) liabilities; assets D) loans; deposits17) Net profit after taxes per dollar of assets is a basic measure of bank profitability called 17) ______A) return on equity. B) return on assets.C) return on capital. D) return on investment.18) The largest percentage of banks' holdings of securities consist of 18) ______A) state and local government securities.B) Treasury and government agency securities.C) corporate securities.D) tax-exempt municipal securities.19) The global financial crisis lead to a decline in stock prices because 19) ______A) of a lowered expected dividend growth rate.B) higher expected future stock prices.C) of a lowered required return on investment in equity.D) higher current dividends.20) If an individual moves money from a savings deposit account to a money market deposit account, 20) ______A) M1 decreases and M2 stays the same.B) M1 stays the same and M2 increases.C) M1 stays the same and M2 stays the same.D) M1 increases and M2 decreases.21) During the Great Depression years 1930-1933 there was a very high rate of business failures and defaults, we would expect the risk premium for ________ bonds to be very high. 21) ______A) municipal B) U.S. Treasury C) corporate Aaa D) corporate Baa22) When tax revenues are greater than government expenditures, the government has a budget. 22) ______A) crisis. B) revision. C) surplus. D) deficit.23) In Japan in 1998 and in the U.S. in 2008, interest rates were negative for a short period of time because investors found it convenient to hold six-month bills as a store of value because 23) ______A) of the high inflation rate.B) these bills sold at a discount from face value.C) the bills were denominated in small amounts and could be stored electronically.D) the bills were denominated in large amounts and could be stored electronically.24) A person's house is part of her 24) ______A) income. B) liabilities. C) money. D) wealth.25) In the generalized dividend model, a future sales price far in the future does not affect the current stock price because 25) ______A) the present value cannot be computed.B) the stock may never be sold.C) the sales price does not affect the current price.D) the present value is almost zero.26) If there are five goods in a barter economy, one needs to know ten prices in order to exchange one good for another. If, however, there are ten goods in a barter economy, then one needs to know ________ prices in order to exchange one good for another. 26) ______A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 4527) Financial institutions search for ________ has resulted in many financial innovations. 27) ______A) higher profits B) respect C) higher risk D) regulations28) If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment to expected inflation is immediate, then the 28) ______A) interest rate will rise immediately above the initial level when the money supply grows.B) interest rate will rise.C) interest rate will fall immediately below the initial level when the money supply grows.D) interest rate will fall.29) In actual practice, short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates usually move together; this is the major shortcoming of the 29) ______A) segmented markets theory. B) expectations theory.C) liquidity premium theory. D) separable markets theory.30) What is the return on a 5 percent coupon bond that initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $1,200 next year?30) ______A) -5 percent B) 5 percent C) 25 percent D) 10 percent31) According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure, a flat yield curve indicates that short-term interest rates are expected to 31) ______A) rise in the future. B) remain unchanged in the future.C) decline moderately in the future. D) decline sharply in the future.32) People hold money even during inflationary episodes when other assets prove to be better stores of value. This can be explained by the fact that money is 32) ______A) a unique good for which there are no substitutes.B) extremely liquid.C) the only thing accepted in economic exchange.D) backed by gold.33) One way of describing the solution that high net worth provides to the moral hazard problem is to say that it 33) ______A) collateralizes the debt contract.B) removes all of the risk in the debt contract.C) state verifies the debt contract.D) makes the debt contract incentive compatible.34) If additional information is not used when forming an optimal forecast because it is not available at that time, then expectations are 34) ______A) formed equivalently. B) obviously formed irrationally.C) still considered to be formed rationally. D) formed adaptively.35) Assuming the same coupon rate and maturity length, when the interest rate on a Treasury Inflation Protected Security is 3 percent, and the yield on a nonindexed Treasury bond is 8 percent, the expected rate of inflation is 35) ______A) 3 percent. B) 5 percent. C) 8 percent. D) 11 percent.36) Banks can lower the cost of information production by applying one information resource to many different services. This process is called 36) ______A) asymmetric information. B) economies of scope.C) economies of scale. D) asset transformation.37) If prices in the bond market become more volatile, everything else held constant, the demand curve for bonds shifts ________ and interest rates ________. 37) ______A) left; fall B) right; rise C) left; rise D) right; fall38) Savings and loan associations are regulated by the 38) ______A) Office of Thrift Supervision.B) Federal Reserve System.C) Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.D) Securities and Exchange Commission.39) If in an efficient market all prices are correct and reflect market fundamentals, which of the following is a false statement? 39) ______A) A stock that has done poorly in the past is more likely to do well in the future.B) One investment is as good as any other because the securities' prices are correct.C) A security's price reflects all available information about the intrinsic value of the security.D) Security prices can be used by managers to assess their cost of capital accurately.40) A lower level of income causes the demand for money to ________ and the interest rate to ________, everything else held constant. 40) ______A) decrease; increase B) decrease; decreaseC) increase; decrease D) increase; increase41) Which of the following $1,000 face-value securities has the lowest yield to maturity? 41) ______A) A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $900B) A 5 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000C) A 10 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000D) A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $1,00042) According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure 42) ______A) bonds of different maturities are not substitutes.B) if yield curves are downward sloping, then short-term interest rates are expected to fall by so much that, even when the positive term premium is added, long-term rates fall below short-term rates.C) yield curves should never slope downward.D) interest rates on bonds of different maturities do not move together over time.43) Everything else held constant, if the expected return on RST stock declines from 12 to 9 percent and the expected return on XYZ stock declines from 8 to 7 percent, then the expected return of holding RST stock________ relative to XYZ stock and demand for XYZ stock ________. 43) ______A) falls; falls B) rises; rises C) falls; rises D) rises; falls44) Bank reserves include 44) ______A) vault cash and deposits at the Fed.B) deposits at other banks and deposits at the Fed.C) vault cash and short-term Treasury securities.D) deposits at the Fed and short-term treasury securities.45) Financial markets promote greater economic efficiency by channeling funds from ________ to ________.45) ______A) savers; borrowers B) borrowers; saversC) savers; lenders D) investors; savers46) When stock prices fall 46) ______A) an individual's wealth is not affected nor is their willingness to spend.B) an individual's wealth may decrease and their willingness to spend may decrease.C) a business firm will be more likely to sell stock to finance investment spending.D) an individual's wealth may decrease but their willingness to spend is not affected.47) The primary assets of credit unions are 47) ______A) municipal bonds. B) mortgages.C) business loans. D) consumer loans.48) The components of the U.S. M1 money supply are demand and checkable deposits plus 48) ______A) currency plus travelers checks plus money market deposits.B) currency plus savings deposits.C) currency plus travelers checks.D) currency.49) Property that is pledged to the lender in the event that a borrower cannot make his or her debt payment is called 49) ______A) points. B) good faith money.C) collateral. D) interest.50) ________ is the relative ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into a medium of exchange.50) ______A) Deflation B) Liquidity C) Efficiency D) Specialization1) A2) D3) A4) D5) C6) D7) B8) D9) C10) C11) A12) C13) A14) B15) B16) C17) B18) B19) A20) C21) D22) C23) D24) D25) D26) D27) A28) A29) A30) C31) C32) B33) D34) C35) B36) B37) C38) A39) A40) B41) B42) B43) C44) A45) A46) B47) D48) C49) C50) B。
四、计算1五、名词解释1、信用；2、资金流量分析；3、商业信用；4、国家信用；5、消费信用六、简答1、信用的形式有哪些？2、商业信用的作用及其局限性。
七、论述1、为什么说现代经济是信用经济？答案一、填空1、私有；2、极高的利率；3、债权、债务；4、需求者；5、政府部门，个人部门，工商企业部门，金融部门，国外部门；6、商业信用，银行信用；7、赊销；8、买卖行为，借贷行为；9、本票，汇票；10、国外商业性借贷，国外直接投资二、选择1、AD；2、C；3、AD；4、BC；5、AB；6、A；7、ABD；8、ABC；9、ACD；10、ABD三、判断1、×；2、×；3、×；4、×；5、×四、计算1、－11826亿五、名词解释1、信用：信用是以偿还和付息为条件的价值单方面转移的借贷行为。
2、资金流量分析：把国民经济划分成几个部门，从货币收支的盈余或赤字的角度建立数学模型，并据以进行统计分析，称之为资金流量核算、资金流量分析。
3、商业信用：指工商企业之间在买卖商品时，以商品形式提供的信用。
其典型形式是由商品销售企业对商品购买企业以赊销方式提供的信用。
4、国家信用：指以国家为当事人一方的借贷活动。
现代经济活动中的国家信用主要表现在国家作为债务人而形成的负债。
5、消费信用：指对消费者个人提供的，用以满足其消费方面所需货币的信用。
六、简答1、答：（1）商业信用；（2）银行信用；（3）国家信用；（4）消费信用；（5）国际信用2、答：工商企业之间的联系离不开商业信用，通过这种可以分散决策的商业信用活动润滑着整个生产流通过程，促进经济发展。
局限性：有严格的方向性。
第三章金融一、填空1、金融一词与英文____Finance ____对应，但词义涵盖的范围因使用场合的变化而各不相同。
2、货币在以实物形态和铸币形态存在时，都不是信用的创造。
当贵金属货币退出流通，20世纪30年代始，进入____信用货币____流通时代，货币的流通与信用的活动，则变成了同一的过程。
第七章金融中介一、单项选择题1．金融机构适应经济发展需求最早产生的功能是（）。
A.融通资金B.支付结算服务C.降低交易成本D.风险转移与管理2．在一个国家或地区的金融监管组织机构中居于核心位置的机构是（）。
A.社会性公律组织B.行业协会C.中央银行或金融管理局D.分业设立的监管机构1999年4月20日，我国成立的首家经营商业银行不良资产的金融资产公司是（）。
A.华融 B.长城 C.东方 D.信达3．我国的政策性金融机构主要有（）。
A.国家开发银行B.中国建设银行C.中国农业银行D.农村信用合作社4．（）是我国第一家全国性股份制商业银行。
A. 光大银行B. 招商银行C. 交通银行D. 华夏银行5．在我国，执行中央银行职能的是（）。
A. 中国银行B. 中国人民银行C. 中国建设银行D. 中国工商银行6．中国人民银行专门行使中央银行职能是在（）年。
A.1983B.1984C.1985D.19867．2003年，随着（）的成立，银行、证券、保险——中国金融业“分业经营，分业监管”的框架最终完成，新中国成立50多年来中国人民银行集货币政策与银行监管于一身的“大一统”时代也宣告结束。
A. 中国人民银行B. 保监会C. 证监会D. 银监会8．国际货币基金组织的最高权力机构是（）。
A.理事会B.董事会C.会员国协商D.监管机构二、简答题如何理解金融机构在各国社会经济中的主要功能？第八章商业银行一、名词解释1．巴塞尔协议2．中间业务3．存款派生倍数二、单项选择题1．在商业银行总分行制的外部组织形式中，（）是指总部负责管理下属分支机构的业务活动，自身并不经营具体的银行对外业务。
A.总行制B. 单一制C.连锁制D. 管理处制2．根据我国《商业银行法》规定，在改革开放后逐步建立起来的我国现行的商业银行体系，目前采用的是（）模式。
A.全能型B.混业经营C.单元型D.职能分工3．商业银行从事的不列入资产负债表内但能影响银行当期损益的经营活动，是商业银行的（），且其可以有狭义和广义之分。
河南科技大学《货币银行学》题库（2）意义：A、有利于宏观经济运行的监测；B、有利于货币政策的制定与执行；C、客观上促进金融机构的金融创新。
2、我国的货币供给主要划分为以下三个层次：即 M0＝流通中现金；M1＝M0＋企业单位活期存款＋农村存款＋机关团体部队存款M2＝M1＋企业单位定期存款＋自筹基本建设存款＋个人储蓄存款＋其他存款3、国际货币基金组织划分货币层次的口径。
国际货币基金组织划分货币层次的口径有两个，即货币和准货币。
“货币”等于存款货币银行以外的通货加私人部门的活期存款之和；“准货币”相当于定期存款、储蓄存款与外币存款之和。
4、公开市场业务是指货币当局在金融市场上买卖财政部门及其他政府机构有价证券（特别是短期国库券），用以影响基础货币的业务。
中央银行通过购买或出售有价证券，或是增减流通中现金，或是增减商业银行的准备金，其结果都是基础货币的增加或减少。
不过，基础货币中增减的是现金还是准备金以及二者增减比例的变化都会导致不同的乘数效应，最终导致货币供应量增减规模的不同。
5、再贴现政策的内容及作用机制。
再贴现政策主要是指货币当局通过变动再贴现率来影响贷款的数量以及货币供应量的政策。
提高再贴现率，商业银行从中央银行借款的成本随之提高，它们就会相应减少贷款的数量；反之则会扩大贷款规模。
但在存在更为强劲的制约因素时，如过高的利润预期或对经营前景毫无信心时，再贴现政策的作用则极为有限。
七、论述题结合我国实际论述三大货币政策工具。
〖参考答案〗（一）三大货币政策工具的定义（二）三大货币政策工具的作用机制（三）三大货币政策工具的可能效果（四）我国的三大货币政策工具1、存款准备率。
我国的存款准备率一直存在偏高的问题。
虽然1998年以来两度下调，即从13％调至6％，但仍然偏高，还存在下调空间；2、再贴现政策。
再贴现政策在我国一直未能发挥应有的货币政策工具作用，其根本原因在于我国的商业信用不发达。
因此,我们应该大力发展商业信用,加快商业信用票据化的进程,并进一步简化再贴现的票据及机构限制;3、公开市场业务。
货币银行学》模拟试题二一、单项选择题（每空1分，共10分）1．信托业务属于商业银行的（）。
A．负债业务B．资产业务C．中间业务D．存款业务E．信贷业务2．由非政府部门的金融民间组织确定的利率，称为（）。
A．市场利率B．官定利率C．公定利率D．浮动利率E．实际利率3．在一级市场上协助销售证券的最重要的金融机构是（）。
A．储蓄银行B．投资银行C．投资基金D．金融公司4．当中央银行实行紧缩性的货币政策时，对公开市场业务的操作是（）。
A．买进有价证券B．卖出有价证券C．提高再贴现率D．降低再贴现率5．假定活期存款法定准备率为10%，银行不保留超额储备，公众持有的通货不变。
当中央银行向一家商业银行购买100万元国债后，整个银行系统的活期存款将可以增加（）。
A、1000万B．800万C．1200万D．900万6．成本推动型通货膨胀导致（）。
A．物价水平上升，产出下降B．物价水平上升，产出增加C．物价水平下降，产出下降D．物价水平下降，产出增加7．必须经债务人承兑才能进入流通的信用工具是（）A．支票B．本票C．汇票D．期票8．下列资产属于商业银行的二线准备金的是（）。
A．库存现金B．在中央银行存款C．存放同业D．国库券9．新中国成立以来的第一家商业银行是1986年经国务院批准重新组建的（）。
A．工商银行B．中信实业银行C．交通银行D．光大银行10．主要针对停滞通货膨胀的治理对策是（）。
A．需求管理政策B．所得政策C．供给政策D．指数连动政策二、多项选择题（每空1分，共10分）1．商业信用的主要形式有（）。
A．赊销商品B．预付货款C．消费信贷D．信用卡E．楼宇按揭2．在弗里德曼的货币需求函数中，与实际货币需求负相关的因素有（）。
A．恒久性收入B．预期的货币名义报酬率C．债券的预期名义收益率D．股票的预期名义收益率E．预期的物价变动率3．假设其他因素不变，下列哪些事件会使现金比率上升？（）A．未来20年里财富持续增长B．银行提高各类存款利率。
