2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(60)
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初中英语:阅读理解 (69)During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to finda woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, "This is a woman hospital. We will4 you here as long as5 , but you will have to follow our advice.〞The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse ,s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn ,t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fallin love with her.One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, "Please don ,t do that. I love you so much.〞 He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.1. A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped2. A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak3. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried4. A. hide B. put C. take D. stop5. A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need6. A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked7. A. soon B. much C. early D. late8. A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater9. A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily10.A. him B. me C. her D. she11.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself12.A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone13.A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on14.A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger15.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others名师点评这是一个关于战争的幽默 ,特殊的环境赋予了故事特殊的意义 .读完后我们会笑 ,但更会感到悲哀 ,为那个飞行员 ,更为那个战争 .答案简析1. B .根据上下文的联系 ,指飞行员被救 .2. D .他受了伤 ,当然应该很虚弱 .而不可能是lucky ,hungry ,strong .3. C .按常理 ,人苏醒之后都会有吃惊的感觉 .其他都非正常感觉 .4. A .把飞行员藏在这里 ,其余的动词都不准确 .5. A .as long as possible 固定短语 "尽可能长〞 .6. C .也只好容许人家的要求 .7. B .意为 "尽可能多地呆在小房间里〞 .其他的选项虽没有语法错误 ,但不符合意思 .8. B .clothes与 shoes 都是复数形式 ,不可能用在这里 ,sweater一般穿在里面 ,起不到伪装的作用 .cap 最|适当 ,因为护士都戴护士帽 .9. A .虽然总是一个人 ,但倒也不感到孤单 .10.C .飞行员看着 "她〞 ,用宾格11.D .飞行员发现自己爱上了这个女孩子 .12.D . "她〞单独一人 ,才可以向 "她〞说明心迹 .Lonely "孤单地〞 alone "单独一人地〞13.C .抻出手臂抱着 "她〞14.C .这时他才发现真相 ,所以很吃惊地把手缩了回15.A .another 另一个 ,the other 其他所有的 ,others别的人。
《2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解(2016.1.31)二.实例分析(其一)普通阅读理解实例分析(共五篇,答案均有解析)(A)Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard a nd enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertis ement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at We st Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Chea p and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,”he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishin g. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for Wes t Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?”his best friend, Ed, as ked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,”Henry said. “But there was anot her problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,”he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?”Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the bes t.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,”Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,”Ed said loudly, “and you are co mplaining!”“Let me finish,”Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer di ed, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.2.Henry came back home several days later because __________ ____.A.he didn’t like the country life at allB.the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer3.“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain”means __________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to t he farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C. A short holidayD.Henry and the farmer.(B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. The y say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat eve ry day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citr us (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and veget ables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made f rom milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world ea t different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many diffe rent kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that n one of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). I t doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the aftern oon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you e at every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of pe ople on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure th at people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them gro w to be strong and healthy.6.According to(依据)the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat ______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clockC.cooked food all the timeD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true?A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.(C)People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s becau se parents can’t do their children’s homework.”Here’s an examp le to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,”she said.“It’s quite easy,”I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eigh t from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble wit h the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “I n the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero t ens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you cl ear?”But I didn’t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “Ho w many did you take?”my wife asked. “I took one and then I too k another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”11.The daughter wanted ______ the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework12.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13.From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units”means ______ here.A.whole numbers less than 10B.whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD.the smallest numbers14.What the teacher said made the father _________.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD. tired15.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more med icine.C.The father would never do his daughter’s math problems agai n.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.【答案及解析】(A) 假日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。
2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解(任务型)(2014河北)九、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成76-80题。
In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.Today’s ______ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers…People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaker business watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. Another watchmaker business, make a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.Whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.76题完成句子;77题简略回答问题;78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上;79题找出并写出全文的主题句;80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
阅读理解专项练习50-34AReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we canexactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!56. Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.A. took a lot of testsB. lea rned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke60. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.(A)【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话,让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。
:1.本试卷满分100分,由卷I(55分)和卷II(45分)组成,答题时间为90分钟.2.请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。
3.请考生将卷I,卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
第I卷(选择题,共55分)(共两节,满分25分)(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking.B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D the;/第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
一. 阅读理解阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。
包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。
不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素,即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。
阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。
二是不要心读或朗读;三是要理解段落或文章的细节。
四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。
六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看,则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主,需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。
这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。
考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。
这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图,从而选择正确答案。
遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。
这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。
因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。
一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容,英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。
选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题,即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍:1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导:1. 客观信息题所谓"客观信息",是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
绝密★启用前 青海省西宁市2014年高中招生考试英语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题选出正确的图片。
(读一遍) 1. Where did Sarah go last Saturday?BC2. When will Ken return the book?ABC3. Which festival are the two persons talking about?ABC4. What did the boy do?ABC5. What would Jack like to eat?ABC第二节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确答案。
(读两遍) 6. Why does the woman dislike the building? A. Because it’s hard to live in. B. Because it looks like a boat. C. Because it’s very dirty. 7. Whom should they raise money for? A. Blind people.B. Poor children.C. Homeless people.8. What does they man want to know? A. The cheapest price of the trip. B. How long the trip takes.C. How to travel to Shanghai. 9. What does David’s father do? A. He is a teacher.B. He is a cook.C. He is an actor.10. When did the school chess team get the second prize?A. In 2011.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.第三节 听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确答案。
2014初三提高精讲练习十七完型-阅读【2013福建宁德】从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共10分)TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important _41_ of the day. TV brings the outside _42_ closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is _43_ than before because of TV. Do you think so?What's _44_ in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places? Is _45 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to _46_ these and other kinds of questions, just _47_ the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn _48_ reading or listening to the radio. _49_ with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our _50_ . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.41. A. sports B. jobs C. activities42. A. world B. space C. environment43. A. richer B. smaller C. bigger44. A. shining B. happening C. changing45. A. there B. that C. it46. A. ask B. discuss C. answer47. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on48. A. through B. about C. for49. A. So B. But C. Or50. A. arms B. mouths C. minds【2013福建泉州】完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
《2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解(2016.1.31)三.专项训练(简答)1.实例训练ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a yea r. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many stu dents leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartme nts ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. S ome families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文,回答问题或完成答句,每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?___________________________.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_______________.5. What must students buy finally?They must _______________.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_______________.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the s ea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some peop le hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitr ogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scienti sts say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
2014年中考英语复习:阅读理解练习含答案(20篇)初三英语阅读理解20练1.The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2.“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her stude nts to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The write r takes an example to show he is _______ the waythe word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示)that the word “cool” ______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACDn arts11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB,4.Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5.We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worsethan we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style (姿势)he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angry。
初中英语:阅读理解 (60)
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .
These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名师点评
新加坡,一个美丽的国家。
但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥,以及它们的利弊。
最终得出结论,人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
1.B。
本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句,做时特别要注意。
意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地
方”。
2.A。
make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
3.A。
“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though,有“尽管”的意思。
4.B。
pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。
繁忙的马路。
6.B。
why引导表语从句,意为“这就是……的原因”。
7.C。
建造立交桥.。
8.C。
keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
9.B。
spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
10.D。
建立交桥一方面有利安全,另一方面帮助人们。
所以人们应该使用它们,而不是横穿马路(有如在
建立交桥之前)。
instead of “而不是”,“代替”。
11.A。
老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难,difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
12.D。
指过去没有立交桥时,既有人又有车辆过马路,with“伴有”,“带有”。
13.A。
两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
14.B。
建议人们应经常使用立交桥,其它选项在意思上都不对。
15.D。
固定短语stop sb. from doing,本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。