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新概念英语第二册第1课Aprivateconversation主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。
动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如Iam,youare,heha）。
宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。
在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。
一个句子不总需要有宾语。
状语的位置比较灵活。
当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。
时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：LatnightLucywenttothetheatre. 昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。
Iheardavoiceatthedoorjutnow. 我刚才听到门口有声音。
Samlitenedtothetoryquietly. 萨姆静静地听着故事。
Themanranawayquickly. 那人很快跑掉了。
（无宾语）词汇学习Wordtudy 1．enjoyvt. 基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。
（1）Didyouenjoythemovielatnight你喜欢昨晚的电影吗Ienjoyeditverymuch.我很喜欢。
（2）Janedoen'tenjoywimming.Sheenjoygoingtothetheatre. 简不喜欢游泳。
她喜欢去剧院看戏。
（3）Enjoyyourelf! 好好玩吧！Wealwayenjoyourelve. 我们总是玩得很开心。
2．pay （1）vt.,vi.支付（价款等）：Haveyoupaidtheta某i-driver 你给出租车司机钱了吗？Youcanpayadepoitofthirtypound…您可以先付30英镑的定金……Ipaid50dollarforthikirt. 我花50美元买了这条裙子。
I'llpaybyintalment. 我将分期付款。
Lesson 1 A private conversation 二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地1、private （1）adj. 私人的同义词：personalprivate life 私生活private school 私立学校private letter 私人信件private conversation 私人谈话private company 私人公司private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事That is for your private ear. 那是说给你一个人听的秘密。
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）private 强调隐私personal 仅指个人的，不强调隐私，没有秘密可言（2）adj. 秘密的同义词：secreta private/secret place 一个秘密的地方（3）adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I'm a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）（4）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所（5）privately adv. 私人、秘密＝in privatepublicly adv. 公开＝in public（6）privacy n.隐私It's privacy. 这是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的）2、conversation n.谈话talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人。
TextOur dog,Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and back.used to do 过去常常做某事，常和现在状况形成对比outside 在外面outside our front gate, our front gate 做介词outside 的宾语inside 在里面inside the gate 在大门里面outside/insidean outside chance极小的机会，极小的可能性 （outside 在这里做adj,极小的)eg Please wait outside .请在外面等候。
（outside 在这里做地点adv)the outside of the house 房子的外面（outside 有冠词the 修饰，在这里做n)outsider n insider n insider dealing/ insider trading 内幕交易Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opend the gate.would 和every time 相搭配would do 表示过去某一段时间经常发生的动作（通常不很规律）untilnot…until直到…才（主句中的动词常为非延续性动词）eg We`ll stay at home until the rain stops. 我们会在家一直待到雨停为止。
（主句中stay 是个延续性动词）eg We won`t start until the rain stops. 直到雨停止我们才会出发。
（主句中start 是个非延续性动词）complain of 抱怨；病人对医生诉说病痛complain (to sb) about (sth) 抱怨eg He began to complain about the wicked world. 他开始抱怨这个邪恶的世界。
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-10课重点难点Lesson1重点难点课文中出现两种时态，分别是一般过去时与过去进行时1、一般过去式：动作发生在过去，已经结束。
Last week,I went to the theatre.上周我去看了戏。
2、过去进行时：动作发生在过去，强调当时该动作“正在进行”。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.一对年轻男女坐在我的后面，他们正在大声聊天。
Lesson2重点难点英文中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等情绪。
e.g. What a terrible day!多糟糕的一天啊What a wonderful world!多美的世界(著名歌曲)Lesson3重点难点1、用and连接的动作时态必须保持一致。
课文第三句话I visited museums and sat in public gardens 时态都为一般过去时，译为"我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
"2、英语中的某些动词可以跟两个宾语，称为双宾语结构。
这些词都有“给予”的意思例如He lent me a book 其中a book 为直接宾语me为间接宾语，可改为He lent a book to me 。
这也就意味着，如果直接宾语位置在间接宾语之前，需要用到介词to 或for。
Lesson4重点难点现在完成时的标志词:just: 刚才、仅仅、只是。
already: 早已，已经; 先前。
recently: 最近、近来。
so far: 到目前位置yet: 还、已经since: 从...之后; 从...以来in the past/last years: 在过去的几年中。
Lesson5重点难点1、Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.本句时态为现在完成时，其中up to now为完成时标志，译为“到目前为止”。
Lesson 1 A private conversation一：New words:1:private adj.=personal: This is a private conversation.a private exhibition The wedding will be private. private study 自学in sb’s private life2: conversation :to have a conversation with sb to interrupt a conversation a conversation about sb be in conversation3:theater=theatre: Did you go to the theater last night? Have you bought a theater ticket?4: seat: n. take a seat=have a seat=take one’s seat Take your seat=sit down vt.常用被动形式表示主动意义He is seated between Jack and Tom. Please be seated.=Please seat yourself.sit vt.: The students are sitting at their desks. Don’t sit here, please sit there.5:play: 1): vi. Tom is playing with a lovely dog. Children like to play.She plays at the National Theater tonight. Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.2):vt.: He plays golf nearly every weekend. The children are playing doctors and nurses.3):n. All work and no play is no fun. How did you enjoy the TV play?play the piano/guitar/flute/violin/accordion(手风琴) play some musicplay basketball/football/volleyball/bridge play cards/chess play a joke/trick on sb6: loudly=loud. 喧闹，嘈杂Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. Don’t shout so loud, your father is sleeping.Loud: 响亮地，大声。
private adj私人的conversation n谈话threatre n剧场，戏院seat n座位play n戏loudly adj大声地angry adj生气的angrily adv生气地attention n注意bear (bore --boren)v容忍business n事rudely adv无礼地，粗鲁地private1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation私人谈话a private company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书private affairs私事eg That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话eg I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
eg I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。
eg No conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
converse v谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb跟某人谈话talk n v谈话talk with sb / talk to sb跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth跟某人谈talk to sb about sth论某事say vt说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth说了一些话eg He said nothing.他什么也没说。
谚语Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Get down to business.言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj.一般作定语修饰名词①私人的（ personal)a private conversation私人谈话a private company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书a private affairs私事儿eg. That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
②秘密的（ secret)a private place一个秘密的地方a secret place一个秘密的地方conversation n.谈话谈话： talk; say; speak; chat; discuss;gossipconversation n.非正式谈话（an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend.我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。
eg. No conversation while I'm talking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。
相关短语：1）converse vi.converse with sb跟某人谈话2）talk n./ vi.talk with/to sb和某人谈话talk with/to sb about sth跟某人谈论什么事情3）say vt.say sth说了一些话said nothing.他什么也没说。
2012/10/22private adj conversation n 谈话threatre n 剧场，戏院seat n 座位play n loudly adj 大声地angry adj 生气的angrily adv 生气地attention n 注意bear (bore --boren)v 容忍business n 事rudely adv 无礼地，粗鲁地private 1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事egThat is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n 非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have aconversation with sb 跟某人谈话egI had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
egI saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。
egNo conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
converse v 谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb 跟某人谈话talk n v 谈话talk with sb / talk to sb 跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth talk to sb about sth say vt 说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth 说了一些话egHe said nothing.他什么也没说。
eg" What a lovely day!" She said. “天气多好呀”！她说。
speak 1vt 讲语言（及物动词），后面直接跟语言speak a foreign language 讲一门外语speak Chinese 讲中文speak English 讲英文2vi 说话，跟人谈话（不及物动词）speak to sb 跟某人谈话speech n 演讲，讲话，演说make a speech 做演讲chat n v 聊天 (talk friendly)egWe had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多过去的事。
discuss v 有着严肃目的讨论discussion n 讨论gossip n v 说闲话，嚼舌头 (refers to talk about pravite lives of other people)贬义词eg He is nothing but a gossip.他就是一个爱说闲话的人。
theatre n 剧场，戏院(us theater)metre n 米(us meter)centre n 中心(us center)go to the theatre 去看戏go to the movies/ go to the cinema/ go to the film 去看电影theatre= play house （口语）戏院theatre goer 戏迷seat 1n 座位（固定在某地）Lesson 1 A private conversation New words and expressions 私人地戏跟某人谈论某事chair n 椅子（可以搬动）eg We don`t have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。
eg Is this seat taken ?这个座位有人坐吗？eg Have a seat, please!Take a seat, please!eg I have a very good seat.我的座位很好 (maybe I sat in the front of the theatre)seat belt= safety belt 安全带in the driver`s seat= in the leader`s seat/ place 在领导的位置（常指某人重要）back-seat driver 爱指手画脚的人2n 席位win a seat 赢得一个席位lose a seat 输掉一个席位3v 安排…坐下（及物动词）seat sb 安排某人坐下Seat yourself 你请坐eg Be seated, please!你请坐。
（被动结构）表请坐的方式：eg Sit down, please.请坐Will you have a seat?您请坐。
Won`t you have a seat?您不坐下吗？Would you have a seat?您请坐。
Be seated, please!您请坐。
Seat yourself 您请坐。
play 1n 玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy 花花公子play ground 操场2v 玩，玩耍play with sb 跟某人玩耍，（还有玩弄某人之以，用词要留意）play with sth 玩弄某物，摆弄某物play with a ballplay with a toyplay gooseberry 当电灯泡（指妨碍别人谈恋爱）3v 玩，比赛play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打台球play cards 打扑克play chess 下棋play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉它4n 戏剧，剧本theatre play 戏剧TV play 电视剧soap play 电视连续剧（肥皂剧）eg It is as good as play.好玩极了。
eg You must come here, or there is no play. 你必须来这里，否则就没戏了。
drama n 戏，戏剧，文学，戏剧艺术（比play 更正式，跟严谨）opera n 歌剧Beijing opera 京剧loud adj 大声的loudly adv 大声地aloud adv 大声地eg She called loudly for help.She called aloud for help.think aloud 自言自语angry adj 生气的angrily adv 生气地rude adj 粗鲁的rudely adv 粗鲁地eg The young man said rudely.那个年轻人粗鲁地说。
real adj 真实的real adv 真实地请坐在运动项目前不加 "the"在乐器前加 "the"她大声地喊救命。
exact adj 确实的，的确的exact adv 确实地，的确地quick adj 快的，迅速的quick adv 快速地quiet adj 安静的quiet adv 安静地attention n 注意pay attention to sth 对某物给予注意在attention 之前加不同的定语表示不同的程度pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意pay close attention to sth 给予密切的注意pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的重视pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会turn a blind eye to…视而不见turn a deaf ear to…充耳不闻draw one`s attention 吸引…的注意attract one`s attention 吸引…的注意egThe new type of compute draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。
egAttention, please!请注意egAttention,passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o`clock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。
egLadies and gentimen, may I get your attention, please. 女士们，先生们，请注意（正式的场合)egThat`s all, thank you for your attention.That`s all, thank you for your time.bear 1n 熊,粗鲁蛮横的人egHe`s really a bear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。
a bear market 熊市（股票急剧下跌的行情）a bull market 牛市 （股票上涨的行情）a bear hug 紧紧的拥抱egThe old lady saw me and come and gave me a bear hug. 这个老太太看见我过来给我一个大大的拥抱。
egBear`s service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事。
（源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》）2v 忍受（同义词stand, put up with sb ）egI can`t bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。
egI can`t bear it anymore.我再也受不了了。
egI can`t bear the rude fellow. I can`t bear the bear.egI can`t bear to be laughed at. 我无法容忍被嘲笑。
bearable adj 可忍受的，经的住的egThe climate is bearable.这个气候是可以忍受的。
egThe pain is bearable.这种疼痛是可以忍受的。
unbearable adj 难以忍受的，不能容忍的egI find his rudeness unbearable. 我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。
