高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅠ同步练习牛津译林版选修10

Unit 1 Building the futurePart ⅠLanguage KnowledgeSection ADirections：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1．—Do you need any help，Lucy?—Yes，the job is______I could do myself.A．less than B．more thanC．no more than D．not more than2．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it______ shopping and eating.A．refers at B．speaks onC．focuses on D．comes to3．______achievement，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.A．In terms of B．In case ofC．As a result of D．In face of4．The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.A．as B．untilC．although D．if5．I think that Alex is standing at a ______ at present.A．cross B．crossroadC．crossroads D．across6．A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.A．once B．becauseC．if D．unless7．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，______was more than we could expect.A．it B．whatC．which D．that8．—Do you have a minute？I've got something to tell you.—OK，______you make it short.A．now that B．if onlyC．so long as D．every time9．I thought we'd be late for the concert，______we ended up getting there ahead of time.A．but B．orC．so D．for10．______the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．If B．WhileC．Because D．As11． An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always ______.A．practical B．avoidableC．permanent D．beneficial12．I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy______ the past couple of weeks.A．beyond B．withC．among D．over13． ______，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A．Hopefully B．NormallyC．Thankfully D．Conveniently14．They______ a heated argument.A．involved B．involved inC．were involved in D．are being involved15．Having been fed up with the boring TV programs，I recommend the host ______ their intention of putting on the programs.A．neglect B．become aware ofC．neglects D．becomes aware ofSection BDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Carmen's mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant her life was in constant __16__.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small：finding a donor heart that__17__Maria's blood type could take years.However，Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept__18__hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas，Maria had trouble __19__from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital，crying.“Are you okay？” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story.This middle­aged man was named Frank，whose wife，Cheryl，a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children，had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't__20__it through the night.Suddenly，an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to__21__something from herself.Could her heart go to Carmen's mother?After reviewing the data，doctors__22__Frank that his wife's heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen's mother.They were able to__23__the transplant.That cold night，when Cheryl was declared dead，Frank came to knock at Maria's door.She was__24__for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently.Though Maria had never met Frank before，they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year's Eve，Carmen attended Cheryl's__25__with Frank's family，who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”．One day later，on New Year's Day，Maria__26__with Cheryl's heart.Yes，Cheryl's loving heart would go on，for it was__27__in another loving mother's chest.16．A.change B．dangerC．disorder D．pain17．A.matched B．replacedC．controlled D．cooperated18．A.finding B．phoningC．touring D．interrupting19．A.rolling B．runningC．walking D．jumping20．A.put B．supportC．pass D．make21．A.save B．recycleC．donate D．separate22．rmed B．warnedC．congratulated D．reminded23．A.give up B．carry outC．search after D．put off24．A.praying B．beggingC．decorating D．singing25．A.funeral B．operationC．performance D．anniversary26．A.passed away B．woke upC．left behind D．dressed up27．A.active B．aliveC．necessary D．changeableSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today.It is used to refer __28__matters of taste，belief，__29__judgment.This inaccurate use would probably cause little confusion__30__ people didn't attach too much importance__31__opinion.Unfortunately，most attach great importance to it.“I have as much right to my opinion __32__ you to yours，and everyone's entitled to his opinion.” These are common expressions.__33__fact，anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate？Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion？It depends __34__ what definition of opinion you have in mind.For example，you may ask a friend“What do you thi nk of the new Ford cars？” And he may reply，“In my opinion，they're ugly.” __35__this case，it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement，but foolish.Part ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack，University of Glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，”Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that humancommunication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross­cultural situati ons.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made sign ificantly more errors than did Westerners.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on，examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.36．The discovery shows that Westerners ______.A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB．consider facial expressions universally reliableC．observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions37．What were the people asked to do in the study?A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive.C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces.38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．The participants in the study. B．The researchers of the study.C．The errors made during the study. D．The data collected from the study.39．In comparison with Westerners，Easterners are likely to______.A．do translation more successfully B．study the mouth more frequently C．examine the eyes more attentively D．read facial expressions more correctly40．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C．Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD．How to Increase Cross­cultural UnderstandingPart ⅢWritingSection ADirection：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A migraine headache(偏头疼)can cause disabling pain.People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days.Migraine headac hes are most common among young adults and middle­aged people.In the United States，about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers” in different people may get a headache started.Stress can act as a trigger.Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(气压)can act as triggers，but researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of that—until now.In a new study，a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients.The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston，Massachusetts，because of a headache.More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The t eam then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty­four hours before the hospital visits.For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature，the patients had a seven and one­half percent higher risk of migraine.Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches.A separate study has found that age，gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine.It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty­five may have a higher risk.On average，those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines(腰围)．Experts suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines，especially women.Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches.Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。

Unit 1 Building the future本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What's the chemistry teacher called now?A．Mrs.Brown. B．Mr.Hill. C．Mrs.Hill.2．What's the time?A．4：30. B．4：35. C．4：25.3．What will the woman probably do?A．Look for a seat.B．Remain standing.C．Sit down.4．What does the woman feel when the man says sorry?A．She forgets it.B．She accepts his apology.C．She is still angry.5．What does the man want to do?A．He wants to go out.B．He wants to stay in bed.C．He wants to go to work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Who is the man probably?A．The young man's father.B．A policeman.C．A man who was passing by.7．Who caused the accident?A．The woman.B．The other driver.C．The young man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

M10U1 Building the future单元测试一、单项填空。

(20小题，计20分)1. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years ago when Dr Audon becameits first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up2. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to sound health.A. appealB. contributeC. addD. devote3. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—______. Even Jane ______ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongedB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging4. In many countries in the world, shaking hands with each other is a common ______ when people meet for the first time.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. scene5. The train _______ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to6. I have got no interest in it. _______, I have lots of work to do.A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore7. ______ you go on trying, you will succeed some day.A. As soon asB. As far asC. As long asD. As well as8. Cook was a strict but good captain, _______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. this9. —You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. thoughB. yetC. indeedD. anyway10. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out11. Having a trip abroad is certainly _______ the old couple, but it remains to be seen whetherthey will enjoy it.A. bad forB. good forC. good toD. bad to12. ________ goals may be related to our dreams of the future ________ the short-term ones dealwith present activities.A. Long-term; asB. Short-term; whileC. Long-term; whileD. Short-term; as13. The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ________ successfully before another cold wave comes.A. have been savedB. has been savedC. are savedD. is saved14. He did tell me that what he said didn’t _______ Jane, who was absent from the meeting.A. point toB. stick toC. refer toD. belong to15. My name is Robert, _________ most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but16. Mr. John was busy, __________ he could not go to the party that evening.A. butB. thereforeC. andD. nor17. Although the factory is small, _________ its products are of very good quality.A. yetB. alsoC. butD. instead18. I was advised to arrange for insurance ___________ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. in caseC. so thatD. if only19. The snowstorm was going on. ___________, our flight was delayed.A. Rather thanB. In factC. As a resultD. Above all20. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths. _______, it is our duty tomaster it.A. AltogetherB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However二、完形填空。

Unit 1 Building the future(120分钟, 150分)Ⅰ. 听力测试(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.She will be late for school.B.She will give a hand to Nina.C.She will help Jeff with the books.2.What will the man do?A.Go to see a doctor.B.Go shopping.C.Visit a patient.3. What does the woman mean?A.Mark should go on with the game.B.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C.Mark should go over his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.In the bookstore.B.In the library.C.In the classroom.5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A.She doesn’t like chocolate.B.She has trouble with her bad tooth.C.She has no tooth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。