江苏省泗阳县实验初级中学2020年初三英语中考模拟试题 (2)

中考英语二模试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is said there’ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing May 14th, 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?— It be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up English and you must spend more time it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland, have you?— . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t13. — have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —L et’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 16 anything that moved on the field. I was also 17 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 18 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 19 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 20 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 21 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was 22 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't affordto waste them." I stood before him with my head 23 , trying to think of the 24 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour,"I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 25 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!16. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play17. A. right B. shy C. lucky D.comfortable18. A. between B. to C. about D. in19. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience20. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose21. A. put B. take C. pick D. give22. A.sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful23. A. up B. off C. on D. down24. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways25. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.26. The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the .A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party27. According to the news, the talent show will be on .A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday28. From the news we know that .A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.(B)On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop i n blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading Adam .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken31. The good news shows that .A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee(C)When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his lefteye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old.Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faithas sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorryfor myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere(坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in Californiawas able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a HappierLife. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making surethat they use all the abilities that they h ave,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done withhis life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hourcan soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “Inevery one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”32. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson .A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease33. According to the article, Jake’s family members .A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)34. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Lifeis to .A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential35. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）A).根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

如皋市实验初中九年级第二次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near ______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the;the( )2. When I walked the south side of the square, I happened to meet our English teacher.A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along ( )3. The match between Spurs and Heat in the NBA finals was really fantastic, ______ when Leonard scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly( )4. Bobby recommended me several foreign films, but ______ was to my taste.A. allB. nothingC. no oneD. none ( )5. —______ Mr. Smith ______ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident.—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both;and( )6. Now most young people like shopping online because they ______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )8. —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ______ lunch?—Because he is too busy ______ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having ; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving( )9. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ______ winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since( )10. As soon as she ______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up( )11. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )12. Sandy, ______ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD.will search( )13. —How is your May Day holiday, John?—Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ______?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )14. ______ beautiful voice Betty has! No wonder she wants to be a singer when she grows up.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( )15. —I am sorry to hear tha t our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.—______. Failure is the mother of success.A. No problemB. It’s a pityC. With pleasureD. Never mind二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷学生姓名： 年级：9 科目: 英 得分:/80、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.— Can you remember when Mr. Green left —Sorry . I can ' t. I only remember it was3. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.5. --- Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy..Such films are always full of violence.6. ---What? You mean I' ll have to---Don' t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.hard-working.A. what ' s wrong with his computer8 . how should he deal with his broken bikeC. how long he has fallen in love with RoseD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop9 . --- How do the British people usually start aA. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. My cousin hasn't found outcity?Monday.A. a, aB. the, theC. a. theD. the, a 2. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. noneA. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required 4. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control and no oneknew how to deal with it. A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. overA. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. Sodo ID. So I doextra work?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away7. Zhao Liying, whoplayed the lead role inJourney of Flowers, says “Asan actress, younever be tooThat night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 23 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realizethat it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 24 changed my life.15. A. As B. Though C. If DIVhMi16.A. talking B. tiavelliug C. di&cufsmg B. living17 A benveen B. through C. during D. beyondIS.A. hard B busy C. serious D short19.A bile B Md C. teep D save211A. hurt B. hit C caught D. moved21 A.feelm§5 B. attention C. strength D.interestsSJ.A.connecr B. mm C. increase Dadd2支Aho踮iral B. f acton- C. f esraurant B. hotel24.A.smoatlily B. closely C completely D. properly三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省中考英语模拟卷本试题分两卷。

第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Teaching poor children in Northwest China is ________ fun and quite ________ experience for Judy.A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. /; /2. --- How much salt did you put in the soup?--- I’m sorry to say, ________.A. nothingB. noneC. noD. few3. --- Look! He’s jumping so far!--- Hard to ________ his legs were once broken.A. knowB. findC. imagineD. realize4. How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A. terrible; is blowingB. terrible; soundsC. terribly; is soundingD. terribly; blowing5. Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault (过失) ________.A. in allB. first of allC. above allD. after all6. --- Shall we meet at the gate of the cinema at 9 a.m.?--- In fact we ________. The film ________ until 11 a.m.A. mustn’t; doesn’t beginB. mustn’t; beginsC. needn’t; won’t beginD. needn’t; will leave7. --- What made Mrs Smith unhappy?--- ________A. Losing her walletB. She has lost her walletC. Because she lost her walletD. To lose her wallet8. This is really a wonderful evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since9. The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was more than we had expected.A. turned outB. worked outC. picked outD. made out10. Thomas used ________ on the left in England, so he was not used ________ on the right inChina at first.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; driveC. to driving; to drivingD. to drive; to driving11. --- My grandfather has never been to Hangzhou.--- . And I really want to pay a visit to the beautiful city.A. Neither am IB. Nor am IC. Me tooD. Neither have I12. ---There was little cheese in the fridge last night, ?--- , but I was too busy to get some then.A. was there; NoB. was there; YesC. wasn't there; NoD. wasn't there; Yes13. --- Could you tell me ________?--- Almost one year.A. when was the underground in Wuxi builtB. how often you take the underground in WuxiC. how long the underground in Wuxi has been in serviceD. how soon will the underground in Wuxi be built14. --- Would you mind if I ask you some questions about your job?--- ________.A. Not at all, go aheadB. Yes, you’ve got itC. Never mind, you couldD. Yes, good idea二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. The young man saved two children and then ________ became famous.A sheB herC heD him2. The water here is much ______than it used to be．（）A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest3. ﹣Jimmy， where are my glasses？ I have searched every corner of the house．﹣Oh， Granny． They are _____on your nose．（）A evenB wellC everD right4. 一Mum，______I play with the unmanned plane in the street？（）一Sorry，Mike．you can't do this because it is too dangerous．A canB shouldC needD must5. 一May I speak to Mr White？一Sorry， he ___a speech in the hall at the moment． Call him later， please．（）A has givenB will giveC gaveD is giving6. 一 When we ____ to the movie theater， the tickets may be sold out．一Don't worry． I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets．（）A gotB getC will getD had got7. I will meet Jane at the station． Please _____ what time she will arrive．（）A countB chooseC checkD catch8. ﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry， I can't． I_____my homework．（）A doB didC have doneD am doing9. The cooks in that restaurant make ______ sandwiches in town．（）A tastierB tastiestC most tastyD the tastiest10. 一Soccer first started in England in the 12th century， didn't it？一Yes， but now it _____ all over the world．（）A playsB is playedC is playingD has played11. ﹣Jill，you look busy．______﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A What's the matter？B Anything I can do to help？C Is everythingOK？ D How could you do that？12. ﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A canB shouldC mustD need13. —Dad! Would you please walk a little more ______?—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A quicklyB closelyC quietlyD slowly14. ﹣ I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning， mum．﹣ Really？______．（）A Every dog has its dayB Practice makes perfectC Many hands make lightwork D Actions speak louder than words15. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（）A how we should live a green lifeB why should we live a green lifeC why we should live a green lifeD whether we should live a green life二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket（口袋）． All he had was less than five dollars． He bought some food and （1）_______ he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along． They said they were（2）_______because they had not eaten for several days．With the last bit of kindness he had, the young man gave them all the food． The old man and the children（3）_______ the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin． The young man said, "You need this coin more than I do．" But the old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put（4）_______ in his pocket﹣ and finally he did．The old man and the children sat down to eat． With no money and no food, the young man went back under the （5）_______ to lie down． As he was about to fall asleep, he saw an old（6）_______ on the ground． He picked it up and found an advertisement（广告）which（7）_______ people with old coins to come to a store． He decided to go there with the dirty old coin．On arriving at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin． The keeper cried（8）_______excitement． It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had（9）_______ been found． The old coin was worth 67 , 000 dollars． The young man was very happy． He sold the coin and then（10）_______ the old man and the﹣ children to thank them and share the money． But by the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gon e…（1）A asB ifC becauseD though（2）A surprisedB angryC hungryD lonely（3）A leftB missedC thankedD understood（4）A itB themC allD some（5）A bedB tableC shipD bridge（6）A photoB coinC bowlD newspaper（7）A ledB sentC invitedD allowed（8）A atB forC withD from（9）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（10）A paid forB waited forC asked forD looked for三、阅读理解（每小题4分，满分20分）17. The London Pass is not only valuable but also convenient（方便）．There are also special offers such as discounts（打折）at restaurants and theaters, where the service is normally free to the public． The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour． So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, or ice skating or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone．You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days． See all ticket prices below and choose what you need．For contacting us:Please call 1﹣888﹣254﹣0637Outside the US please call 00﹣800﹣84468370 or +1 210 507 5997．VIP reservations（预订）: Contact the Customer Service at 1﹣866﹣270﹣2849．NOTE: If your reservation is made before May 15th, 2018, you can email us at sales@ previewhotels． com．（1）How much should Mr King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7﹣year﹣old son？________A ＄174B ＄244C ＄236D ＄270．（2）What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？________A Visitors can only contact them by making calls．B 16 ﹣year ﹣olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child．C The London Pass doesn't have discounts for adults．D Children under 5 need no London Pass．18. A robot is a machine． But it is not just any machine． It is a special kind of machine．It is a machine that moves． It follows instructions． The instructions come froma computer．Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes． And it does not get tired． And it never complains． Unless you tell it to!Robots are all around us． Some robots are used to make things． For example, robots can help make cars．Some robots are used to explore dangerous places．Forexample, robots can help explore volcanoes．Some robots are used to clean things． These robots can help vacuum your house． Some robots can even recognize words． They can be used to help answer telephone calls．Some robots look like humans． But most robots do not． Most robots just look like machines．Long ago, people imagined robots． Over 2, 000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots．The poet's name was Homer． His robots were made of gold．They cleaned things and they made things．But they were not real． They were imaginary．Nobody was able to make a real robot．The first real robot was made in 1961． It was called Unimate． It was used to help make cars． It looked like a giant arm．In the future, we will have even more robots． They will do things that we can't do． Or they will do things that we don't want to do． Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us． Robots will help us fight fires． They will help us fight wars． They will help us fight sickness． They will help us discover things． They will help make life better．（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2？________A To show how easy it is to make a robot．B To tell what a robot is．C To describe the things a robot can do．D To explain the difference between a robot and a machine．．（2）According to the passage， when was the first real robot made？________A In 1961．B In 1900．C In 2003．D 2000 years ago．．（3）Using the information in the passage as a guide，which of these gives the best use of a robot？________A To help make a sandwich．B To help tie shoes．C To help read abook． D To help explore Mars．．（4）Which of these statements correctly shows how the author feels about robots？________A Robots are imaginary．B Robots are helpful．C Robots are troublesome．D Robots are dangerous．19. A recent study by scientists from the University of Kansas （KU） in the US found that human﹣like devices（设备）keep people from human interaction（互动）when they feel lonely．During a series of experiments, participants（参与者）were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely．They also took part in an online game of "catch" against a computer programme that was designed to "throw" the ball to other players more often, but participants believed they were playing with real people online．The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from themachines and didn't need to look for human interaction．But it wasn't all bad news． "As soon as we tell them we know that it looks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, ________ seemed to realize it was a machine and not a person, " Jenny Olson, professor of marketing at KU, told Daily Mail．Researchers believe the results are important for consumers（消费者）to realize how these types of products could influence their social interaction with real people．"If someone notices they are talking more to Siri（语音助手）lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, " Olson said． "I think it's important to be aware of it．" The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well﹣being of people who feel lonely, without reducing their interest in social interaction．"Maybe it is more about improving our present relationships, " Olson said, "such as taking a break from screen time and sparing some time developing your real personal connections．"（1）Researchers from the University of Kansas found that________．A human﹣like devices may help people interact with othersB lonely people cannot easily stop using human﹣like devicesC interaction with human﹣like devices may make people feel lonelyD human﹣like devices may reduce people's social interaction in real life．（2）During the experiments， participants________．A were shown devices with human featuresB played online games with realpeople C were allowed to talk with human﹣like devices D were encouraged to interact with their teammates．（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________A The scientists from KU．B People using Siri．C The participants．D Real people online．．（4）According to Olson， which is WRONG about the importance of the study？________A It can help companies improve their products．B It warns people never to use human﹣like devices．C It reminds consumers of the disadvantages of the products．D It may help people improve their present relationships．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）20. Frank________ his finger while he was playing basketball．（break）21. ________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather．（Britain）22. Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons， but are________as cooler because they're real．（see）23. When Peter heard the________（surprise） news， he couldn't help crying．24. My mother thinks pets are________ trouble than they're worth．（much）25. I may go abroad to live in________．（加拿大）26. Sally is a very calm person； she never gets________．（愤怒的）27. My trip to India wasn't really a holiday， but it was a great________．（经历）28. The words on the screen are too small and I can't see them________（清晰地）．29. When you compare yourself with others， you________the wonder of who you are．（错过）五、任务型阅读（每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago． Then， they were almost the only way to drive the heat away． The Chinese character for the word "fan" hasthe same sound as the character for "kindness"． Thus， fans are viewed as good luck，charms and expressions of generosity．The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials．Palm（棕桐）leaf fans were cheap and easy to make．Feather fans showed the owner's high position．Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．Later， hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down． They developed into works of art， in which tuanshan﹣round fans and zheshan﹣folded fans were the most common．In the shape of a full moon， the round fans symbolize union and happiness． They had beautiful embroidery（M绣）featuring birds and flowers on them，representing wealth and longevity． Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫）， liked to use them． Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty（202 BC﹣AD 204）．Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty （960一1279）and became popularin the Ming Dynasty（1368一1644）．They have a history of symbolizing scholarship． Men， especially the literati（文人）， used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them． It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature， painting and calligraphy（书法）．Many things were painted on zheshan， but the most popular choice was usually landscapes．Today， Chinese people still use these fans，though not many people write or paint on them any more．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 李明从来没有读过这么有趣的书．________32. 你外出的时候，我愿意给你的花园浇水．________33. 正如俗语所说， "不到长城非好汉！''________34. 有些学生直到毕业才知道学习的重要性．________35. 昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯，还和妈妈一起做了水果沙拉．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 在九年级即将结束之际，九（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化．请为David准备一份120字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．________．Thanks for listening!2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）答案1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. B12. C13. D14. B15. C16. ACCADDCCAD17. CD18. CADB19. DACB20. broke21. British22. seen23. surprising24. more25. Canada26. angry27. experience28. clearly29. will miss30. History,earlier,cool,different,different,shape,represent,men,Landscapes,sounds31. Li Ming has never read a book as fun as this before．32. I'm willing to water your garden while you're away．33. Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"34. Some students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school．35. Mike not only put in the light but also made the fruit salad with his mother yesterday．36. Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year，I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．First，I seldom read books in the past． I used to spend most of my time playing computer games．【高分句型一】Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help relax after a busy day． They also open up a whole new world to me．（过去和现在在学习方面的情况）Second， I used to foget to turn off the tap and the power when they were not inuse． Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands． I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins．（过去和现在在环保方面的情况）Third， I was impolite before． I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now， I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus．（过去和现在在礼仪方面的情况）Fourth， I cared little about others before． But now I offer to help my blind neighbours and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope．（过去和现在在爱心方面的情况）I'm sure I will do better and better in the future．【高分句型二】My life will be more wonderful．（展望未来）Thanks for listening!。

2019-2020年江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题班级姓名一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( )1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?A. a; theB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /( )2. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has( )3. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to( )4. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive( )5. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s( )7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________，She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all( )8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out( )9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )10. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. must( )11. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off( )12. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been( )13. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat( )14. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped( )15. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟真题含答案一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

2020年中考第二次模拟大联考【江苏卷】英语·全解全析12345678910A B C A A B C B D A11121314151617181920B B D A B D ACD D21222324252627282930A CB BC A B A C D31323334353637383940A A A D D D A D C B一、单项填空1.A【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：——她受到了当地报纸的采访。

——对。

电视台同时采访了她。

beinterviewed by被采访，by用于被动语态，可排除C、D两项；at the same time在同一时间，固定短语，根据句意和语境可知选A。

2.B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：——我喜欢一边吃饭一边听安静的音乐。

——我也是。

安静的音乐让我放松。

make使/让，动词，后接人作宾语时需用宾格形式的人称代词。

四个选项中，只有me是宾格代词，故选B。

3.C【解析】考查副词比较级。

句意：史蒂文让出租车司机开得更快一点，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。

根据后半句＂因为他必须赶上最后一班火车＂，可知是＂让出租车司机开得更快一点＂，所以应该用比较级的形式，quickly的比较级形式more quickly，故答案选C。

4.A【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：——你准确地知道你的梦想是什么吗？——是的，我会努力工作使我的梦想成真。

A.exactly确切地，准确地，恰恰；B.hardly几乎不；C.carefully仔细地，细心地；D.nearly 几乎，将近。

结合语境可知选A。

5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：我会看看我能做什么，但我不能承诺任何事情。

A.promise许诺；B.plan计划；C.prepare准备；D.protect保护。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

6.B【解析】考查连词短语。

句意：工人们决定按时完成任务，尽管这意味着这两个月他们将没有周末。

A.after all毕竟；B.even though即使；C.as if好像；D.so that因此。

2020中考英语模拟试卷（⼆模含答案）2020年初中学业⽔平模拟考试（⼆）英语（试题卷）温馨提⽰：1．答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

4. 试题卷由听⼒技能、阅读技能、知识运⽤和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个⼩题，其中听⼒材料读两遍。

第⼀部分听⼒技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

1.What does Sam want to be?A B C2. What does Li Dan want to eat for dinner?A B C3. What is the woman looking for?A. B. C4. How will they go to the hospital?A. B. C.5. Why does Scott look tired?A. B. C.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Jane going to do?A. Go shopping.B. See a movie.C. Buy train tickets.7. How will they go to the city center?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

_._如皋市实验初中九年级第二次模拟考试试卷英语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

定的位置。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near ______ farmhouse of theSmiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the( )2. When I walked the south side of the square, I happened to meet our Englishteacher.A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along( )3. The match between Spurs and Heat in the NBA finals was really fantastic,when Leonard scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especially D . mostlyD. mostly ( )4. Bobby recommended me several foreign films, but ______ was to my taste.A. all A. allB. nothingC. no oneD. none ( )5. —______ Mr. Smith ______ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident.—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.A. Either; or A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and( )6. Now most young people like shopping online because they ______ spend atime going from shop to shop.A. shouldnA. shouldn ’tB. can ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn needn’’t( )7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other veryA. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )8. —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ______ lunch?—Because he is too busy ______ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having B. having ; to save ; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving( )9. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ______ wintA. beforeB. when B. whenC. untilD. since ( )10. As soon as she ______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrongA. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD.made it up( )11. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rop —What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziest C. a craziestD. the craziest( )12. Sandy, ______ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.A. is searchingB. searches B. searchesC. searchD. will search( )13. —How is your May Day holiday, John?—Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ______?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )14. ______ beautiful voice Betty has! No wonder she wants to be a singergrows up.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( )15. —I am sorry to hear tha t our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. —______. Failure is the mother of success.A. No problemA. No problemB. It’s a pityC. With pleasureD. Never mind二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年中考第二次模拟大联考【江苏卷】英语·参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1—5 ABCAA 6—10 BCBDA 11—15 BBDAB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20 DACDD 21—25 ACBBC三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26—30 ABACD 31—35 AAADD 36—40 DADCB四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. temperature 42. introduce 43. information 44. abroad 45. expensiveB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. noisily 47. was thrown 48. yours 49. the healthiest 50. has been deadC）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

51. no longer 52. allows 53. your 54. movies 55. However英语参考答案第1页（共2页）1五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

56. easier 57. noise 58. air 59. batteries 60. cleaner61. oxygen 62. sunlight 63. cleanest 64. enough 65. goB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

江苏省中考英语模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共5大题，满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂在对应位置。

答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上指定的位置，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（二大题，共55分）一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1. ______ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ____ progress that has been made.A. The, aB. A, theC. The, /D. The, the( ) 2. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _____.A . to breath B. in breath C. with breathing D. breathing( ) 3.These pictures will show you ______.A. what our city looks likeB. how our city looks likeC. how does our city look likeD. what does our city look like（)4. -Did h e give us any useful advice on how to develop social skills?-________ at all. He said _____ about it.A.No, nothingB. Not, noneC. Nothing, noneD. None, nothing( ) 5. – He often dislikes your ideas, ________ he?-________ . We often have different thoughts.A. does, YesB. doesn’t, YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 6.The population of China is ______ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger, the oneB. more, thatC. larger, thatD. more, that( ) 7. All of us went to the park_______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. withB. expectC. exceptD. besides( ) 8. She tells me that her brother ______ Guo An Team for more than two years.A. has been toB. has joinedC. has gone toD. has been a member of ( ) 9. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted better, are soldB. are tasted well, sellC. taste terrible, are soldD. taste nice, sell( )10.----May I go swimming alone this afternoon, Dad? ---No, you . It is dangerous.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t( ) 11. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..A . specially B. especially C. probably D. properly( ) 12. –Would you please _______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.--Terribly sorry, I will..A . turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( )13. Mary has just finished writing a ________article．A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-wordsC．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words( )14．________we had at the party!A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time( ) 15. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ____ h e has a map or a guide..A . if B. because C. unless D. whenB)完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。

第II卷客观题110分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。

考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

听力试题（30分）一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。

（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。

（共10分，每小题1分）6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What color is the sweater?A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.8. Whose science magazine is it?A. Mary’s.B. Dave’s.C. Mark’s.9. How often does Tina practice the piano?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman will go to the beach.B) The woman will stay at home.C) The woman will go swimming.D) The woman will visit her friend.2. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The man is going to the airport.C) The man is in a hurry.D) The man is on his way to the office.3. A) The man doesn't like coffee.B) The man prefers tea to coffee.C) The woman should drink more coffee.D) The woman should stop drinking coffee.4. A) The man will play the guitar.B) The man will teach the woman how to play the guitar.C) The woman will learn to play the guitar.D) The woman will help the man play the guitar.5. A) The woman will go shopping.B) The woman will visit her mother.C) The woman will stay at home.D) The woman will go to the cinema.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, you will answer five questions. The passage will be spoken only once. You should write your answers in the spaces provided on Answer Sheet 1.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise.B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The effects of stress on the body.D) The importance of sleep.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a common cause of stress?A) Lack of exercise.B) A healthy diet.C) Adequate sleep.D) Regular exercise.8. What is the recommended amount of sleep for adults?A) 5 hours.B) 6 hours.C) 7 hours.D) 8 hours.9. How does sleep affect the immune system?A) It weakens the immune system.B) It strengthens the immune system.C) It has no effect on the immune system.D) It damages the immune system.10. What is the best way to manage stress according to the passage?A) Taking medication.B) Exercising regularly.C) Eating a healthy diet.D) Getting enough sleep.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)In this section, there are 20 sentences. Each sentence has one word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if the word or phrase is replaced by the one underlined. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.11. The company's profits have been declining for the past few years.A) increasingB) decreasingC) expandingD) merging12. She was awarded the scholarship for her excellent academic performance.A) financial aidB) sports awardC) artistic achievementD) leadership skills13. The government has implemented strict regulations to reduce pollution.A) lawsB) policiesC) guidelinesD) standards14. He has a great deal of experience in handling international business transactions.A) dealingB) managingC) negotiatingD) overseeing15. The novel is set in the 19th century, during the Industrial Revolution.A) periodB) eraC) epochD) age16. The team's strategy was to play defense throughout the match.A) planB) tacticsC) techniqueD) method17. The doctor prescribed a new medication for the patient's condition.A) suggestedB) recommendedC) advisedD) ordered18. The company's product has received widespread acclaim from consumers.A) praiseB) criticismC) skepticismD) indifference19. The athlete's performance was exceptional, earning him a gold medal.A) outstandingB) averageC) poorD) inconsistent20. The conference was a great success, with participants from all over the world.A) eventB) meetingC) conventionD) gatheringPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, shop online, and access a vast amount of information. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the issue of privacy. Many websites collect personal information from users, which can be used for various purposes, sometimes without their knowledge.Despite the risks, the majority of people continue to use the Internet due to its numerous benefits. It has become an essential tool for education, business, and social interactions. Students can access online resources for research, businesses can reach a global audience, and individuals can connect with friends and family regardless of distance.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the Internet.B) The risks of the Internet.C) The challenges of using the Internet.D) The impact of the Internet on society.22. What is one of the biggest concerns mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of Internet access.B) The lack of privacy.C) The difficulty of finding information.D) The risk of cybercrime.23. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of the Internet?A) It increases the risk of cybercrime.B) It can be used for education and business.C) It is expensive to use.D) It requires technical expertise.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Astronomy is a fascinating field of study that focuses on the study of celestial bodies, including planets, stars, and galaxies. One of the most important tools used in astronomy is the telescope. The invention of the telescope in the 17th century marked a significant milestone in the field of astronomy, allowing scientists to observe and study the universe in greater detail.Telescopes come in various types, including refracting telescopes, reflecting telescopes, and radio telescopes. Each type has its own advantages and limitations. Refracting telescopes use lenses to gather light, while reflecting telescopes use mirrors. Radio telescopes, on the other hand, detect radio waves emitted by celestial bodies.24. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of astronomy.B) The different types of telescopes.C) The importance of the telescope in astronomy.D) The benefits of studying astronomy.25. According to the passage, what is one of the advantages ofreflecting telescopes?A) They use lenses to gather light.B) They are more expensive than refracting telescopes.C) They are more sensitive to light.D) They are easier to use than radio telescopes.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a skill that has numerous benefits, not only in academic settings but also in everyday life. Reading improves vocabulary, enhances comprehension skills, and stimulates imagination. It also provides a window into different cultures and perspectives, broadening one's horizons.One of the most significant benefits of reading is the development of critical thinking skills. When we read, we are exposed to various arguments and viewpoints, which encourages us to think critically and form our own opinions. Additionally, reading can be a source of entertainment and relaxation, providing a much-needed break from the stresses of daily life.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of reading.B) The challenges of reading.C) The importance of vocabulary in reading.D) The role of reading in education.27. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading?A) It improves critical thinking skills.B) It increases stress levels.C) It is only beneficial in academic settings.D) It is too time-consuming.28. What is one of the ways in which reading can be beneficial?A) It helps us avoid thinking critically.B) It provides a break from daily life.C) It limits our perspectives.D) It is not enjoyable to read.Part IV Writing (15 points)29. Write a short essay of about 100 words describing your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it. You should include the following points:- The hobby you choose- How you spend your time on this hobby- The benefits you gain from this hobby30. Write a letter to your friend describing a recent event or experience that you found interesting or exciting. You should include the following points:- The event or experience- Your feelings about it- Why you think your friend would be interested in itGood luck!。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes．We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend，Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡2.25 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early 20thcenturies，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐力）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意力）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people muchcloser．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分心的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother hadsome bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．""Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life isa mountain．" Every step you take is a step toward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best(30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know thatI can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）meso much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失，但在这里仍然可以生存．______42.昨天在电视上看到大量的树木被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精力是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．Howabout you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my momand told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______ Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做一个关于中国东部城市人口状况的调查，他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况．请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in easternChina．I know y ou are living in Suzhou．Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email．I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner方式；process步骤；method方法；activity 活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；serious 严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第一个做某事"，由题干"-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．此题考查常用介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表示具有某种能力；may或许，表示请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守自己的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．从last summer 判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：自从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything 任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利用、运用"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．take one′s time "慢慢来"，由题干"---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，用Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃．故选：B．-又是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去一个地方出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Wait a minute等一下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的生日在下周六，我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的小吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，而他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意大利面符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们更健康，还可以帮助人们将自己与他人，与自然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去一些气息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是非常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史至少可以追溯到5000年前．它首先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对身心有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本文主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与手机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显示，将近四分之三的人醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，父母也会这样做，可知父母分心是因为在看自己的手机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的人说他们已经减少了花在手机上的时间．57%的人在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过一半的少年认识到手机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩子们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们一样做．华盛顿大学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"父母是孩子们走向世界的大门，可知要告诉家长控制上网时间，给孩子一个好的榜样，故选B 文章主要讲了手机的使用占用了人们太多的时间，影响了亲子沟通．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很生气，cross意思应该是生气的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我父亲建了谷仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife，Margaret，比尔的妻子玛格丽特，可知建造谷仓的是Mr． Alden 的父亲，孩子们的曾曾祖父，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事里讲到了Mr． Alden的父亲，Bill，他的妻子 Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个人，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的小黄房子吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it 我想我应该把一切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩子慢在惊喜岛上发生的事情，故选B 文章主要讲了亨利问祖父关于惊喜岛上的小黄房子的事情，从而勾起了祖父伤心的往事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support 支持；peace和平．根据下文"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很支持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展示；take带走；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加入；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加入这次旅游的10个人中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble 麻烦；pleasure快乐．根据上文"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅行是建立在这样一种理念上，即生命（生活）就是一座上．每一步就是走向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅行真地改变了我的生活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上文"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家人和朋友的普遍性进行一次长达16天的旅行，但是我做到了．站在山顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的人，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下文"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为一个更好的人．我现在更加自信，相信我将拥有一个光明的未来．故选D ．本文说的是作者因为某个人而发生了改变．作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了一个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了一个好机会．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of后面跟形容词的最高级，句意：广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．故答案为busiest．广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这里用复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论而形成的．。