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仁爱版九年级英语上册期末考试题仁爱英语九年级上册有追求就有崭新的明天，有美梦就有人生的精彩!祝九年级英语期末考顺利!以下是WTT为大家整理的仁爱版九年级英语上册期末考试题，希望你们喜欢。
仁爱版九年级英语上册期末试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Wherehas the girl been?A.B.C.( )2.Whatdoes the girl ask the boy to do?A.B.C.( ) 3.Whatmight the woman’s body language be?A.B.C.( ) 4.Whichinvention are they talking about?A. B.C.( ) 5.Howis our life now?A.B.C.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6.Howsoon will Alice be back home?A.Atonce.B.In two quarters.C.Tomorrow evening.( ) 7.Whatwill Mary do?A.PhoneAlice later.B.Listen to tapes.C.Practice dancing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
第一学期期末水平测试试卷（B）九年级英语听力部分（略）笔试部分一、在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）1. —Have you _____ had dumplings? — No, not _____.A. ever/ yetB. ever/ everC. yet/ yetD. yet/ ever2. — Let’s go to see the show.—I _____ it. It’s very interesting.A. sawB. seeC. am seeingD. have seen3.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today. — _____.A. So is itB. It is soC. So it isD. So it does4. A tsunami(海啸) _____ in some southern Asian countries in December, 2004. As a result, _____ homeless people had to stay in the open air.A. has happened/ thousands ofB. happened/ thousands ofC. has happened/ about twelve thousand ofD. happened/ twelve thousands5.—Do you know who ____ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ___ the mobile phone?—No, but we may ask our teacher.A. discovered/ inventedB. was discovered/ was inventedC. invented/ discoveredD. was invented/ was discovered6.—We often use QQ _____ e-mails.—Really? Would you please show me _____?A. to send/ how to use itB. sending/ what to useC. send/ what can I useD. to be sent/ why to use7. Our textbooks are made ____paper while paper is made ____wood.A. of/ byB. from/ fromC. of/ fromD. from/ of8.—What do you think of English?—It is very easy. I have no trouble ______ it.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned9. ____you stick to your goal, I’m sure you’ll achieve your dream.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. As possible as10. The ancient emperors often ______ themselves ______ the sons of God.A. saw/ offB. took/ toC. compared/ toD. helped/ with二、完形填空。
九年级上学期英语期末试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分30分）（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.There _________ a great number of students there. The number of the students _________ five thousand.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; are22. It is dark, and the wind is blowing strongly outside, so she _________ out alone.A. dare not to goB. dares not goC. doesn’t dare to go23.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy __________, either.—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?A. will be invitedB. invitesC. is invited24. She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A. singB. sangC. to sing25.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _________ silk. It’s dear.A. made ofB. made fromC. made by26.—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the best woman _________ saved the old man’s life.A. whoB. whichC. that27.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads _________, I think.A. have to buildB. must buildC. must be built28.No one can say for _________ what they are talking about.A. certainB. certainlyC. true29.Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A. let; speakingB. encourage; speakingC. make; speak30. Maria has _________ trouble _________ math, so she often asks her math teacherfor help.A. much; understandingB. no; to understandingC. many; understanding31. Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A. understandB. understoodC. understanding32.—Mr. Li, _________ of them __________ finished the work by now.—Well done.A. two-thirds; hasB. two-third; haveC. two-thirds; have33.—__________ you __________ your homework yet?—Yes, I _________ it ten minutes ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finished34.—I can’t find my book, and I don’t know _________?—Is it in your bag?A. what I put itB. what did I put themC. where I put it35. I don’t know if he _________ back tomorrow. If he __________ back, I’ll let you know.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; came第二节补全对话。
九年级英语（上）期末第二部分英语知识应用（共三节，每小题1分，满分35分）第一节词语释义（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）选出与句中划线部分意思最近的解释。
（）21。
Gina is a warm girl，so many people like to make friends with her．A．hot B．strange C．heated D．friendly（）22. Jim comes to visit us sometimes。
That is the happiest time for the whole family。
A. on time B。
all the time C。
at times D。
many times( ）23. It’s a chicken—and—egg question。
I can't answer you now.A. easyB. difficultC. clear D。
funny（）24. If you can't finish the work on March 28th，you must work around the clock from now on。
A。
here and there B. up and down C. day and night D。
now and then（）25。
Excuse me，where's the City Library?It’s a Sunday run to go there. You’d better take a taxi.A. a long way B。
a Sunday morningC. a good runner D。
a short way第二节单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
（）26。
He is ____ university student and he comes form _____ island in England.A. an；an B。
上学期九年级期末市统考英语试题（满分：150分; 考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！AB. 对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
(每段对话读两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6.What’s the relationship（关系）between the two persons?A. Saleswoman and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.7.Which dress is the largest?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The green one. 听第二段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8.How long has the man lived in the house?A. Since 1947.B. Since 1999.C. Since 2003.9.Why does he want to sell the house?A. Because the house is too small to live in.B. Because he wants to buy another big houseC. Because he wants to live in the country.10.How much is the house?A. ＄6958.B. ＄6859.C. ＄6598.C. 短文理解：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（短文读两遍）(5分)11.Why did the little girl go out?A. She went out to enjoy herself with her mother.B. She went out to find some flowers for her mother.C. She went out to take something interesting home.12.When did she go out?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.13.What did she find besides flowers?A. She found some birds.B. She found a mother bird.C. She found nothing.14.What did she think when she heard the mother bird crying?A. Her mother.B. Her mother’s love.C. What her mother said to her.15.What did the little girl take home at last?A. She took nothing with her.B. She took some young birds with her.C. She took some flowers with her.D. 表格填空：根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。
期末测试二(满分120分，时间100分钟)第一部分听力(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）( )1.A. Sure. B. That’s right. C. Thank you.( )2.A. Sorry. B. What fun! C. Bye-bye.( )3.A. Have a good trip. B. Thanks. C. Me, too.( )4.A. That sounds great! B. That’s all right. C. That’s nothing.( )5.A. Sounds fun. B. What a shame! C. Of course not.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)( )6.A. Mrs. White is in the office. B. Mrs. White is at school.C. Mrs. White is at home.( )7.A. The Kings will have a picnic today.B. The Kings will have a picnic next Saturday.C. The Kings had a picnic last Saturday.( )8.A. Robert and Allan come from England.B. Only Robert comes from England.C. Only Allan comes from England.( )9.A. Lily’s bag is black. B. Lily’s bag is brown.C. Lily’s bag is green.( )10.A. Mary is a clever girl. B. Mary runs the fastest in Grade Two.C. Mary lost the race.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
上学期九年级英语试卷（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分笔试部分（120分）I单项选择。
（每空1分，共15分）23. He is honest boy who comes from the countryside.A. aB. anC. the24. Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were planted25. —What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?— _________, I just want to drink a bottle of water.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both26. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _________ there three times.A. has goneB. wentC. has been27. The boy is afraid of darkness, so he out at night.A. dares to goB. doesn’t dare goC. dare not go28. —What will you do this weekend?—We’ll go hiking the weather is good.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as well as29. —Can you show me ?—OK. I’m glad to.A. how to learn English wellB. how learn English wellC. How learning English well.30. Everyone knows that a desk is made wood and paper is made wood, too.A. of, ofB. of, fromC. from, from31.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of our nation.A. proudB. prideC. proudly32. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. which33. —I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.-—__________.A. Have a good tripB. Not at allC. You are welcome34. Weixin（微信）chatting on the mobile phone by many people, and it’s very helpful.A. is used forB. is used toC. is used as35. We will not allow in the cinema, but you are allowed in the rest room.A. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke36. Not only I but also my father Shanghai tomorrow.A. Are leaving forB. am leaving forC. Is leaving for37— Have you finished your work yet?— No, not yet. It'll take me _________ ten minutes.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherII.补全对话（10分）A：Hi, Jack. Do you know what the Four Inventions are?B: Yes, I have just learned about them from my Chinese teacher. 38A: 39B: They were great inventions at that time. 40 . They are great gifts to the world from ancient China.A: Really? Can you describe them in detail?B: Sure. Let me give you an example. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. 41 A: You are great. You know much about China.B: 4238. 39. 40. 41. 42.III.完形填空。
仁爱版九年级英语上册期末试题（含答案）听力部分(共30分)一、听力(一). 听句子，选择相应的图片排序。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）A B C D E1. ________2. _______3. ________4. ________5. _________（二）.听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds great.( ) 7. A. He’s at home. B. He’s a policeman. C. She’s very kind.( ) 8. A. No, you can’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that.( ) 9. A. The park. B. So I do. C. So I am .( ) 10. A. Thank you. B. Too terrible. C. Have a good trip（三）.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话和问题读两遍。
（每小题1分，共10分）( )11. A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.( )12. A. Four two hours. B.For three years. C. Since last year.( )13. A. In his office. B. In the playground. C. In a shop.( )14. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her CD player.( )15. A. Often. B. Every day. C. Twice a day.( )16. A. Mr Smith. B. Mr Black. C. Lucy.( )17. A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Sunny( )18. A. Fly kites . B. Go to the seaside. C. Do some cleaning. ( )19. A. Five days. B. Six days C. Seven days.( )20. A. Because he has no car. B. Because he dislikes his bike.C. Because his bike got lostB)你将听到一段对话及两个问题，请你根据所听到的对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，对话和问题读两遍。
仁爱版英语九年级上册期末试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I feel like ______ to the cinema with you.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went2. ______ a cold morning, he got up late.A. InB. OnC. AtD. With3. He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.A. leftB. is leftC. is leavingD. leaves4. I’d like a piece of paper _______.A. to writeB. writingC. to write onD. writing on5. My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A. repairB. repairedC. to repairD. repairing 6. We have succeed _______ his problem.A. on solvingB. solveC. for solvingD. in solving.7. I missed my sister very much. Icouldn’t wait ______ her. When I saw her at the airport, I couldn’t help ______.A. to meet, to cryB. meeting, cryingC. meeting, to cryD. to meet, crying8. Because Li Ming didn’t finish hishomework, he ______ play soccer.A. wasn’t allowed toB. allowed not toC. didn’t allow toD. was allowed not to9. This box is used _______ a suitcase.A. byB. asC. forD. to10. English is very easy. I have notrouble ______ it.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned11. This watch ______ next Monday. .A. can mendedB. can be mendedC. can be mendD. can be mending12. Can you tell me ______A. when did it happenB. when it happenedC. when was it happenedD. when it was happened13. This kind of cloth _______ easily.A. washesB. washedC. is washedD. is washing14. Grapes _______ red wine.A. are made ofB. are made fromC. is made byD. are made into15. I left home in a hurry yesterday, I forgot _______ the radio.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turning on16. I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______A. mustn’t heB. do IC. must heD. is he17. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______— Certainly.A. when can I get to the station.B. how can I get to the stationC. how to get to the stationD. which station can I get to18. Jacky decided to ______ computergames, because he fell behind his classmates.A. go on playingB. give off playingC. give up playingD. give to play19. Jane sent an e-mail last week. ButI haven’t ______ her yet.A. reply toB. repliedC. answerD. replied to20. I ______ hard to improve my skillsin the past three years.A. have workedB. workC. workedD. are workingII. 完形填空。
仁爱版九年级上册英语期末试卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）A. to surroundB. to createC. to destroyD. to improve2. Which of the following is not a way to protect the environment?A. RecyclingB. LitteringC. Planting treesD. Saving water3. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets. "By the time you arrive in London, we ______ (finish) our work."A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoedD. Goned5. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He don't go to school bus.C. They doesn't have a car.D. I don't know whether you like coffee or tea.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. The word "ecology" is the study of plants and animals. ( )7. People should use plastic bags instead of paper bags to protect the environment. ( )8. The passive form of the verb "write" is "written". ( )9. "I have seen that movie" is in the present perfect tense. ( )10. "She can singing" is a correct sentence. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The _______ tense is used to talk about things that happened in the past.12. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.13. If you want to say "I have two brothers", in Spanish you say "Tengo _______ hermanos".14. The past participle of "eat" is _______.15. In the sentence "They _______ to the park every Sunday", the correct form of the verb is "go".四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?17. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".18. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.19. What is the difference between "advice" and "advise"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21. Translate the following sentence into English: "Ellos van al cine todos los sábados."22. Write a sentence using the future perfect tense.23. Give an example of a sentence using the passive voice.24. What is the plural form of "child"?25. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets. "By the time you arrive, we ______ (finish) our work."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26. Analyze the following sentence: "The faster you run, the more tired you will get."27. Explain the difference between "used to" and "be used to".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28. Write a short paragraph (about 50 words) about your favorite hob.29. Describe a recent book you have read or movie you have watched, and explain why you liked or disliked it.答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D二、判断题6. √7. ×8. √9. √10. ×三、填空题11. past12. cheap13. dos14. eaten15. go四、简答题17. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership, while "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has".18. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that is used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of the verb, such as "I hurt myself" or "She cooked dinner for herself".八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）31. 设计一个实验，用来测试不同类型的肥料对植物生长的影响。
上学期期末九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）I. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.A. toB. forC. with2. —What is Zhang Lu’s to language learning?—Never stop studying and work hard.A. serviceB. secretC. skill3. Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody4. The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.A. popularB. normalC. different5. My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.A. directlyB. carefullyC. quickly6. The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.A. heldB. missedC. kept7. On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.A. put outB. hand outC. bring out8. —Did you buy a new phone last Sunday?—No, I a folding smartphone next month.A. boughtB. buyC. will buy9. —Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?—Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.A. inventedB. is inventingC. is invented10. —I use the Apps to do homework?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s bad for your eyes.A. MayB. NeedC. Must11. —The Wandering Earth is a hit China’s sci-fi movie.—Yes, , there is no one better so far.A.in timeB.in factC.in case12. —How can I cut down driving time to Hong Kong from Zhuhai?—you go through the HZMB, it will be the best choice.A. IfB. WhetherC. Though13. We will never forget the heroes lost their lives while fighting a forest fire.A. whenB. whoC. why14. —Chi is a traditional Chinese unit of length. Do you know ?—Yes, a chi is around 33.3 cm.A. how long a chi isB. what a chi is used forC. where a chi is from15. —Reading is a good hobby for students.—. At least, the more you read, the more knowledge you will get.A. I don’t careB. Sounds like funC. You have a pointII. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）A young man went to the boss of a logging crew(伐木队) and asked for a job.＂That depends,＂replied the boss .＂Let’s see you cut down this tree.＂The young man stepped forward, and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was 16 and said: ＂You can start Monday.＂Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and 17 afternoon the boss went to the young man and said:＂You can pick up your wages(薪水) on the way out today.＂The young man was very surprised. He replied:＂I thought you would 18 on Friday.＂＂Usually we do,＂said the boss. ＂But we’re letting you go today because you’ve 19 . Our daily charts(日程表) show that you’ve dropped from 20 place on Monday to last place today.＂＂But I’m quite 21 ＂, the young man replied.＂I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!＂The boss thought for a minute and then asked:＂Have you sharpened your axe (斧子)？＂The young man replied:＂No, sir. I’ve been working 22 hard to take time out for that!＂Our lives are 23 that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time out to ＂sharpen the axe.＂There is 24 wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. 25 we don ’t have time to relax, we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness (效率). 16. A. angry B. satisfied C. disappointed 17. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 18. A. goB. payC. work 19. A. fallen down B. fallen behind C. fallen off 20. A. secondB. thirdC. first 21. A. hardworking B. outgoing C. happy 22. A. very B. soC. too 23. A. likeB. aboutC. behind 24. A. something B. everything C. nothing 25. A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessIII. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下面A 、B 、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AAissue: 发行 fab : 绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的 26. We may get the advertisement above .A. on televisionB. in kid ’s cartoonsC. in the Go Wild newspaperD. in Primary Times27. In the material, ＂Peckish ＂ on the bag most probably refers to .A. a garden bird foodB. a kind of birdC. a bird programD. a bird website.28. The activities have something to do with .A. a free tour of Bird WorldB. a fab family prizeC. tickets to the WestlandD. fun-filled schooling29. The advertisement offers information mainly to .A. teachersB. small kidsC. parentsD. gardeners30. From the material, we can learn that .A. the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB. the activities last from October 25 to November 2C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in OctoberD. a free child ’s tour of St James ’ Park is not included in the prizeBThe Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?31. How much is a Frying Pan?A. $100.B. $200.C. $399.D. $799.32. What can Ryan’s Cooler do?A. It can help to heat the food and the drink.B. It can teach you how to play basketball.C. It can cook your food without electricity.D. It can provide power for mobile phones.33. When was the Coaching Basketball invented?A. In 2011.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.D. In 2016.34. What’s the speical of the Super Wheel?A. It can be used as a mobile phone.B. It can show the cooking steps by riding.C. It can improve your basketball skills quickly.D. It can give the information about the road conditions.35. What does the undelined word ＂real-time＂mean?A. 真正的B. 随机的C. 实时的D. 匆忙的CIt happens every night — bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. You might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal. However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease(宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand(预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep.21. How many reasons are given to explain why you are not able to fall asleep?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. According to the passage, if you are nervous about taking a test, what had you better do?A. Talk to somebody.B. Listen to some music.C. Write your feelings down.D. Try to forget about the test.23. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The home.B. The room.C. The bed.D. The picture.24. In order to fall asleep, how long may you listen to a story before bedtime?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Fifteen minutes.D. Ten minutes.25. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Why people are unable to fall asleepB. How to sleep well before testsC. How to fall asleep at bedtimeD. Why sleep is importantDThe earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called ＂ozone＂(O3). It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This hasformed a ＂blanket＂around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. This is called ＂the greenhouse effect＂. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.41. What does our planet mean here?A. The sun.B. Mars.C. The moon.D. The earth.42. In the passage, ＂blanket＂refers to .A. carbon dioxide around the earthB. the ozone layer in the skyC. the forests around the worldD. pollution all over the world43. The level of the oceans is rising because of .A. pollutionB. few treesC. the greenhouse effectD. changes in the climate44. Which is NOT true?A. Cars can pollute the air.B. Factories can pollute the water.C. The fewer trees, the better.D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.45. What is the best title for this passage?A. Environmental ProblemsB. Pollution on the EarthC. Hope for the FutureD. The Greenhouse Effect第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
