《白鲸》与《老人与海》的蓝色和谐主题

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:1.65 MB
  • 文档页数:60
feel
SO

lot,and

lucky because I have
SO
many amiable teachers
and
friends who
have
given
PeW meaning to the lines from William Butler Yeats: Think where man’s glory most begins and ends, And say my glory was I had such friends.
with

positive attitude.
Last but not least,1 would like to extend my deep gratitude to my family
members and all my friends.Their support and encouragement helped me
This paper aims to explore the
ecological
contained
the
sea
in
both novels from the writers’description of the battle between
sea
In跚and
and
creatures
by
applying the theory of blue
offered
encouragement and inspiration for writing this paper.
I also want to express my genuine thanks
and
hemtfelt appreciation to Zhu
to love life
Fengdia,who
VI
2007年上海大学硕士学位论文
堡呈!竺墅!堕型型坚坚竺!坐堡竺堕丝生丝!型丝型丝!型丝墅
原创性声明
本人声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作。 除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已发 表或撰写过的研究成果。参与同一工作的其他同志对本研究所做的
任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
are
Prof.Xie
Zhi-jun,Professor
Feng
Qi,Associate
Professor Yao
Xi-ming,Prof.Zhuang En-ping,Prof.Zhang Qiang,Prof.Huang Lu-shan,Prof.Gu
Zheng-yang,Associate Prof.Shang
last part
conclusion,s埘nmillg
ecological
views of blue
in the two
novels,and
pointing out its practical
significance.
Key
Words:eco—criticism;blue
harmony;Sea creature;the blue Sea.
上海大学 硕士学位论文 《白鲸》和《老人与海》的蓝色和谐主题 姓名:刘建周 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:英语语言文学 指导教师:朱振武 20070401
旦!堡!坚!!!!塑型竺璺坚!竺竺!!竺旦竺塑!丝塑:型竺坚!竺竺竺丝!竺!丝墅
中文摘要
赫尔曼・麦尔维尔的《白鲸》和欧内斯特・海明威的《老人与海》这两部 经典作品虽相隔百年,但却都有着不朽的魅力和文学价值。两部作品都以蔚蓝 的大海为背景,讲述了人类与大海及栖息其中的生命体的较量。《白鲸》的出现 在美国海洋文学传统中具有举足轻重的作用,宣告了美国严肃海洋小说时代的 到来。一百年后,海明威承袭了《白鲸》中的海洋世界,并将这种精神发挥到 抽象的极致,使之成为一种令人难以忘怀的母题。 相对绿色生态而提出的蓝色生态批评主张对以蓝色为基调的大海进行人文 关怀,这两部作品对海洋的论述及其对人与海洋及海洋生命的探讨引入深思。 本文旨在蓝色批评视阈下,从作家对人与大海及海洋动物的较量以及对海洋本 身的客观描述中,对其中蕴含的人与海洋及人与自然的和谐主题进行探讨。 本文共分五部分:第一部分是引言,主要着眼于国内外对这两部作品的研 究概括,引出本文的论述主题及其具有的学术及现实意义;第二部分对生态批 评及蓝色生态批评进行详述,并对麦尔维尔和海明威的生活经历及其对蓝色和 谐生态观点的思考和身体力行加以论证;第三部分着重分析两部作品中对海洋 生命的论述,通过这两部作品中对海洋生物的描述来分析其隐含的敬畏生命的 蓝色生态意识;第四部分主要探讨作品中对蓝色海洋的描述,指出其作为自然 的一部分所具有的举足轻重的地位和影响力,并以此探析其中体现的蓝色和谐 主题;第五部分为结论,总结两部作品中的蓝色和谐生态观,指出人与海洋和 谐共存的必要性和时代必然性,并进一步指出其蕴含的人与自然的和谐主题。
on
eco-critieism,a
kind of eeo-critical
perspective focusing
the literary blue Sea instead of land in the usual
green
eco-eriticism.It is composed of five
parts.The
the蝴world
described
The
Melville,and
developed it into
all
an
abstract zenith by his classic work
OldMan
andthe Sea,making it
unforgettable mofifin literature. views of blue harmony
of
sea
has always been closely
connected
with
British and American literature.By the
19也century,sea imagery and
maritime settings had become‘‘eonlnlon tropes of the English and American literary
and
the potential blue
ecological
The
fourth part mainly focusea in the
is
two
novels
and the ecological
up the
ideas of blue harmony
implied.The
harmony
Acknowledgements
My
debts
are
great,and my senso of gratitude is
de印.
to
First of all,I'd like to
extend
my profound gratitude and sincere thanks
Professor Zhu Zhen-wu,my father-like supervisor in study
Xiao-jin,Associate Prof.Zhu
Jie,Associate
ProKYu Jian-cun,and
teaching and
Associate Prof.Tang gen-jin,etc.Their down-to—eallh way of in my
study will always be cherished
critical perspective of
blue eco-criticism and the
two
experiences and
theft
sea
ecological
creatures
views ofblue
harmony.The
mird part
views.
analyses the description of the

堡坠墅!型型竺璺坚竺!!竺旦竺!!!丝坐旦丝型丝丝塑型丝墅
Introduction
In the
2007年上海大学硕士学位论文
Western civilization,the
sea
plays

very important role and is endowed
with
special cultural significance.The theme
treasure in
time,and will help
me in future,for which 1
my whole life.
this opportunity to thank all the other professors, Secondly,1 would like to take of whom they
are
and Ernest Hemingway’S masterpiece
Man
two classics highly
prmsed and
widely studied by
ale
scholars through different perspectives since publication.Both novels blue sea,telling the story of the combat between man
first part is introduction,generalizing