中国职衔翻译法

我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英文）一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS （NPC）委员长 CHAIRMAN副委员长 VICE—CHAIRMAN秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL委员 MEMBER全国人民代表大会…委员会…COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC主任委员 CHAIRMAN副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN委员 MEMBER二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）主席 CHAIRMAN副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL常务委员 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE政协全国委员会…委员会 MITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC主任委员 CHAIRMAN副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN委员 MEMBER三、中华人民共和国PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）主席 PRESIDENT副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC）主席 CHAIRMAN副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN委员 MEMBER五、最高人民法院SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT院长 PRESIDENT副院长 VICE—PRESIDENT审判委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE审判员 JUDGE助理审判员 ASSISTANT JUDGE书记员 CLERK六、最高人民检察院SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE 检察长 PROCURATOR—GENERAL副检察长 DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL检察委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE 检察员 PROCURATOR助理检察员 ASSISTANT PROCURATOR书记员 CLERK七、国务院STATE COUNCIL总理 PREMIER副总理 VICE—PREMIER国务委员 STATE COUNCILLOR秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL中华人民共和国…部MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA部长 MINISTER副部长 VICE-MINISTER部长助理 ASSISTANT MINISTER中华人民共和国国家…委员会STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA主任 MINISTER副主任 VICE—MINISTER国务院…办公室OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...银行 BANK行长 GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK） PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）副行长 DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK） VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中华人民共和国审计署AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA审计长 AUDITOR—GENERAL副审计长 DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL…局 BUREAU局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用 COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER...署 ADMINISTRATION署长 ADMINISTRATOR副署长 DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR国务院…室 OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...总会 COUNCIL会长 PRESIDENT副会长 VICE—PRESIDENT新华通讯社 XINHUA NEWS AGENCY社长 DIRECTOR副社长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR...院 ACADEMY院长 PRESIDENT副院长 VICE PRESIDENT…领导小组 LEADING GROUP组长 HEAD八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUX OF MINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS办公厅主任 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL厅长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT副厅长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL司长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT副司长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL处长 DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION副处长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR科长 SECTION CHIEF副科长 DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF主任科员 PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER副主任科员 SENIOR STAFF MEMBER巡视员 COUNSEL助理巡视员 ASSISTANT COUNSEL调研员 CONSULTANT助理调研员 ASSTANT CONSULTANT科员 STAFF MEMBER办事员 CLERK文教科技有关部门常见职衔与英文翻译（大学）校长 President/Chancellor（大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）代理校长 Acting President（中学）校长 Principal（小学）校长 Head /Master学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section实验室主任 Laboratory Chief班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher教授 Professor副教授 Associate Professor客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor兼职教授 Part-time Professor名誉教授 Honorary Professor终身教授 Lifetime Professor外籍教授 Foreign Professor指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor讲师 Lecturer/Instructor新加坡政府部门职衔标准华文译名ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S CHAMBERS总检察署Attorney-General 总检察长Solicitor-General 副总检察长Quality Service Manager 优质服务经理LEGISLATION DIVISION 法律草拟司Parliamentary Counsel 国会法律顾问Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长Senior State Counsel 高级政府律师Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel 政府律师Legal Executive 法律执行员LAW REFORM AND REVISION DIVISION 法律改革与修正司Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长State Counsel 政府律师Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员Legal Executive 法律执行员CIVIL DIVISION 民事司Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长State Counsel 政府律师Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员Legal Executive 法律执行员INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION 国际事务司Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel 政府律师Legal Executive 法律执行员The Legal Profession (International Services) Secretariat 法律专业（国际服务）秘书处Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel 政府律师Legal Executive 法律执行员Corporate Support Officer 行政辅助员CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION 刑事检控司Head 司长Director 处长Senior State Counsel 高级政府律师Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel/Deputy Public Prosecutor 政府律师/副检察司Assistant Public Prosecutor 助理检察司Legal Executive 法律执行员Criminal Justice Division Registry 刑事检控注册处Chief Legal Executive 首席法律执行员Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员Legal/HR Executive 法律/人力资源执行员AUDITOR-GENERAL’S OFFICE审计署Auditor-General 审计总长Deputy Auditor-General 副审计总长Assistant Auditor-General 助理审计总长Quality Service Manager 优质服务经理Public Relations Officer 公关联络员ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT 行政部ADMIN BRANCH 行政组Assistant Auditor-General(Director, Budgeting for Results) 助理审计总长（论绩预算署署长）Assistant Auditor-General(Director of Personnel 1) 助理审计总长（人事署署长1）Director(Director of Personnel 2) 署长（人事署署长2）Finance Officer 财务员Personnel Officer 人事事务员Registry Officer 档案员COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS BRANCH 电脑资讯系统组Assistant Director 助理署长Logistics Officer 后勤员。

各种头衔翻译头衔是指对人的尊称、职位或地位的称呼，不同国家和文化中的头衔有着不同的翻译方式。

本文将以不同国家常见的头衔为例，探讨各种头衔的翻译方法。

一、中国头衔翻译在中国，头衔通常采用官方翻译或直译的方式。

比如“总统”会翻译成"President"，“总理”会翻译成"Premier"，而“先生”、“女士”等普通称呼则会直接用"Mr."和"Ms."表示。

二、美国头衔翻译在美国，头衔的翻译方式也多样化。

有些头衔采用官方翻译，如"President"、"Vice President"、"Senator"等。

而有些则采用常用的称谓，如"Doctor"、"Professor"、"Judge"等。

三、英国头衔翻译英国的头衔翻译通常比较正式，采用官方翻译或传统的称谓。

例如，“王”会翻译成"King"或"Queen"，“夫人”会翻译成"Lady"或"Madam"，而"勋爵"、“男爵”等贵族头衔则直接用"Earl"、"Baron"等表示。

四、法国头衔翻译在法国，头衔的翻译方式相对拘谨，经常采用官方翻译或直接使用法语头衔。

比如，“总统”会翻译成"Président"，“部长”会翻译成"Ministre"。

五、日本头衔翻译在日本，头衔的翻译方式多采用对应的日语称呼。

比如，“皇帝”会翻译成"Emperor"，“首相”会翻译成"Prime Minister"。

同时在一些特殊的场合中，也会直接使用对应的日本头衔。

我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英文）一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS （NPC）委员长 CHAIRMAN副委员长 VICE—CHAIRMAN秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL委员 MEMBER全国人民代表大会…委员会…COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC主任委员 CHAIRMAN副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN委员 MEMBER二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）主席 CHAIRMAN副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL常务委员 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE政协全国委员会…委员会 MITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC主任委员 CHAIRMAN副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN委员 MEMBER三、中华人民共和国PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）主席 PRESIDENT副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC）主席 CHAIRMAN副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN委员 MEMBER五、最高人民法院SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT院长 PRESIDENT副院长 VICE—PRESIDENT审判委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE审判员 JUDGE助理审判员 ASSISTANT JUDGE书记员 CLERK六、最高人民检察院SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE 检察长 PROCURATOR—GENERAL副检察长 DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL检察委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE 检察员 PROCURATOR助理检察员 ASSISTANT PROCURATOR书记员 CLERK七、国务院STATE COUNCIL总理 PREMIER副总理 VICE—PREMIER国务委员 STATE COUNCILLOR秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL中华人民共和国…部MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA部长 MINISTER副部长 VICE-MINISTER部长助理 ASSISTANT MINISTER中华人民共和国国家…委员会STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA主任 MINISTER副主任 VICE—MINISTER国务院…办公室OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...银行 BANK行长 GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK） PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）副行长 DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK） VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中华人民共和国审计署AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA审计长 AUDITOR—GENERAL副审计长 DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL…局 BUREAU局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用 COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER...署 ADMINISTRATION署长 ADMINISTRATOR副署长 DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR国务院…室 OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...总会 COUNCIL会长 PRESIDENT副会长 VICE—PRESIDENT新华通讯社 XINHUA NEWS AGENCY社长 DIRECTOR副社长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR...院 ACADEMY院长 PRESIDENT副院长 VICE PRESIDENT…领导小组 LEADING GROUP组长 HEAD八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUX OF MINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS办公厅主任 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL厅长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT副厅长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL司长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT副司长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL处长 DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION副处长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR科长 SECTION CHIEF副科长 DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF主任科员 PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER副主任科员 SENIOR STAFF MEMBER巡视员 COUNSEL助理巡视员 ASSISTANT COUNSEL调研员 CONSULTANT助理调研员 ASSTANT CONSULTANT科员 STAFF MEMBER办事员 CLERK文教科技有关部门常见职衔与英文翻译（大学）校长 President/Chancellor（大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）代理校长 Acting President（中学）校长 Principal（小学）校长 Head /Master学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section实验室主任 Laboratory Chief班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher教授 Professor副教授 Associate Professor客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor兼职教授 Part-time Professor名誉教授 Honorary Professor终身教授 Lifetime Professor外籍教授 Foreign Professor指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor讲师 Lecturer/Instructor新加坡政府部门职衔标准华文译名ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S CHAMBERS总检察署Attorney-General 总检察长Solicitor-General 副总检察长Quality Service Manager 优质服务经理LEGISLATION DIVISION 法律草拟司Parliamentary Counsel 国会法律顾问Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长Senior State Counsel 高级政府律师Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel 政府律师Legal Executive 法律执行员LAW REFORM AND REVISION DIVISION 法律改革与修正司Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长State Counsel 政府律师Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员Legal Executive 法律执行员CIVIL DIVISION 民事司Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长State Counsel 政府律师Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员Legal Executive 法律执行员INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION 国际事务司Head 司长Deputy Head 副司长Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel 政府律师Legal Executive 法律执行员The Legal Profession (International Services) Secretariat 法律专业（国际服务）秘书处Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel 政府律师Legal Executive 法律执行员Corporate Support Officer 行政辅助员CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION 刑事检控司Head 司长Director 处长Senior State Counsel 高级政府律师Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师State Counsel/Deputy Public Prosecutor 政府律师/副检察司Assistant Public Prosecutor 助理检察司Legal Executive 法律执行员Criminal Justice Division Registry 刑事检控注册处Chief Legal Executive 首席法律执行员Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员Legal/HR Executive 法律/人力资源执行员AUDITOR-GENERAL’S OFFICE审计署Auditor-General 审计总长Deputy Auditor-General 副审计总长Assistant Auditor-General 助理审计总长Quality Service Manager 优质服务经理Public Relations Officer 公关联络员ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT 行政部ADMIN BRANCH 行政组Assistant Auditor-General(Director, Budgeting for Results) 助理审计总长（论绩预算署署长）Assistant Auditor-General(Director of Personnel 1) 助理审计总长（人事署署长1）Director(Director of Personnel 2) 署长（人事署署长2）Finance Officer 财务员Personnel Officer 人事事务员Registry Officer 档案员COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS BRANCH 电脑资讯系统组Assistant Director 助理署长Logistics Officer 后勤员。

国国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会standing committee of the national people’s congress （npc）委员长 chairman副委员长 vice-chairman秘书长 secretary-general副秘书长 deputy secretary-general委员 member全国人民代表大会…委员会Committee/commission of the npc主任委员 chairman副主任委员 vice-chairman委员 membe二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会national committee of the chinese people’s political con-sultative conference （cppcc）席 chairman副主席 vice-chairman秘书长 secretary-general常务委员 member of the standing committee政协全国委员会…委员会 mittee of the national committee of the cppcc 主任委员 chairman副主任委员 vice-chairman委员 member三、中华人民共和国 people’s republic of china（prc）主席 president副主席 vice-president四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 prc central military commission（cmc）主席 chairman副主席 vice-chairman委员 member五、最高人民法院 supreme people’s cout院长 president副院长 vice-president审判委员会委员 member of the judicial committee审判员 judge助理审判员 assistant judge书记员 clerk六、最高人民检察院 supreme people’s procuratorate检察长 procurator-general副检察长 deputy procurator-general检察委员会委员 member of the procuratorial committee检察员 procurator助理检察员 assistant procurator书记员 clerk七、国务院 state council总理 premier副总理 vice-premier国务委员 state councillor秘书长 secretary-general副秘书长 deputy secretary-general中华人民共和国…部ministry of the people’s republic of china部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister中华人民共和国国家…委员会state commission of the people’s republic of china主任 &nbs; minister副主任 vice-minister国务院…办公室 office of the state council主任 director（minister）副主任 deputy director（vice—minister）...银行 bank行长 governor（of the central bank） president（of other banks）副行长 deputy governor（of the central bank） vice-president（of other banks）中华人民共和国审计署auditing administration of the peopleis republic of china审计长 auditor-general副审计长 deputy auditor-general…局 bureau局长 director-general副局长 deputy director-general注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用 commissioner，deputy commissioner...署 administration署长 administrator副署长 deputy administrator国务院…室 office of the state council主任 director（minister）副主任 deputy director（vice—minister）...总会 council会长 president副会长 vice-president新华通讯社 xinhua news agency社长 director副社长 deputy director...院 academy院长 president副院长 vice president…领导小组 leading group组长 head八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称 positions of departments，offices，bureaux of ministries/commjssions办公厅主任 director-general of the general office副主任 deputy director-general局长 director-general of a bureau副局长 deputy director-general厅长 director-general of a department副厅长 deputy director-general司长 director-general of a department副司长 deputy director-general处长 director of a division副处长 deputy director科长 section chief副科长 deputy section chief主任科员 principal staff member 副主任科员 senior staff member巡视员 counsel助理巡视员 assistant counsel调研员 consultant助理调研员 asstant consultant科员 staff member办事员 clerk。

古今官衔职称的翻译集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief表示的职衔总司令 Commander-in-chief总编辑 Editor-in-chief总参谋长 Chief of General Staff 总工程师 Chief Engineer总会计师 Chief Account总建筑师 Chief Architect总裁判 Chief Referee图书馆馆长 Chief Librarian首席法官 Chief Judge检察长 Chief Procurator（Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席财务官 Chief Financial Officer（CFO）首席记者 Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表 Chief Negotiator部 Ministry司厅/局/处/科长 Chief/Head of theDepartment/Bureau/Division/Section县/区/乡/镇长 Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head 2) 用general表示的职衔总书记 General Secretary检察长 Procurator-general审计长 Auditor-general秘书长 Secretary-general总领事 Consul-general（consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理 General Manager3) 用head来表示的职衔总教练 Head Coach总厨 Head Chef护士长 Head Nurse村长 Village Head列车长 Head of a Train Crew4) 用president表示的职衔国家主席 President中国科学院院长 President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court（大学）校长 President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长 President of anassociation/society/council5) 用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长 NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席 CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席 Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长 Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任 Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director表示的职衔总政治部主任 Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任 Director of the General Office亚洲司司长 Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长 Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau研究所所长 Director of a research institute 博物馆馆长 Director of a museum7) 用commissioner表示的职衔行/公署专员 Commissioner自治州州长 Commissioner公安局局长 Police Commissioner8) 用commander表示的职衔执行主席 Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书 Executive Secretary9) 用senior表示的职衔高级工程师 Senior Engineer高级编辑 Senior Editor高级讲师 Senior Lecturer10) 用executive表示的职衔执行主席 Executive Chairman执行秘书 Executive Secretary11) 其他总理 Premier（中）；Prime Minister国务委员 State Councilor（State Council 国务院）部长 Minister省长 Provincial Governor顾问 Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor…）副主席 Vice Chairman副总理 Vice Premier副部长 Vice Minister副领事 Vice Consul副省长 Vice Governor副校长 Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director）副市长 Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记 Deputy Secretary副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-general副检察长 Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长 Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长 Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate搭配的职衔副教授 Associate Professor副研究员 Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长 Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai2) “代理”用acting代主席 Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus（荣誉退休的）名誉主席 Honorary Chairman名誉校长 Emeritus President中国古代官职1品到5品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East 镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South 镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West 镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North 征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East 征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South 征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West 征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North 光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army 上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将 Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令 Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who D isplays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。

现代官衔职称的翻译1 正职头衔翻译法1) 用chief表示的职衔总司令Commander-in-chief总编辑Editor-in-chief总参谋长Chief of General Staff总工程师Chief Engineer总会计师Chief Account总建筑师Chief Architect总裁判Chief Referee图书馆馆长Chief Librarian首席法官Chief Judge检察长Chief Procurator（Procurator ate 检察院）总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer（CEO）首席财务官Chief Financial Officer（CFO）首席记者Chief Correspondent首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator部Ministry司厅/局/处/科长Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section 县/区/乡/镇长Country/District/Township/Town Chief/Head2) 用general表示的职衔总书记General Secretary检察长Procurator-general审计长Auditor-general秘书长Secretary-general总领事Consul-general（consulate 领事馆/ambassador 大使/embassy 大使馆）总经理General Manager3) 用head来表示的职衔总教练Head Coach总厨Head Chef护士长Head Nurse村长Village Head列车长Head of a Train Crew4) 用president表示的职衔国家主席President中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court（大学）校长President中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Bank协会/学会/理事会会长President of an association/society/council5) 用chairman表示的职衔人大常委会委员长NPC Chairman政治协商会议主席CPPCC Chairman中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission政党主席Chairman of a Political Party公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department6) 用director表示的职衔总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department办公厅主任Director of the General Office亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau 研究所所长Director of a research institute博物馆馆长Director of a museum7) 用commissioner表示的职衔行/公署专员Commissioner自治州州长Commissioner公安局局长Police Commissioner8) 用commander表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman行政/执行秘书Executive Secretary9) 用senior表示的职衔高级工程师Senior Engineer高级编辑Senior Editor高级讲师Senior Lecturer10) 用executive表示的职衔执行主席Executive Chairman执行秘书Executive Secretary11) 其他总理Premier（中）；Prime Minister国务委员State Councilor（State Council 国务院）部长Minister省长Provincial Governor顾问Advisor2 副职头衔翻译法1) 与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president, premier, chairman, minister, governor…）副主席Vice Chairman副总理Vice Premier副部长Vice Minister副领事Vice Consul副省长Vice Governor副校长Vice Principal2) 与前缀Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor, director）副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor副书记Deputy Secretary副秘书长Deputy Secretary-general副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief3) 与前缀Associate搭配的职衔副教授Associate Professor副研究员Associate Research Fellow3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法1) “兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and Concurrently Mayor of Shanghai 2) “代理”用acting代主席Acting President3) “名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus（荣誉退休的）名誉主席Honorary Chairman名誉校长Emeritus President中国古代官职1品到5品翻译一品丞相the Prime Minister相国the Premier大司马Great Minister of War大将军Great General大都督Commander in Chief太尉Grand Commandant太傅Grand Preceptor大司空Great Minister of Public Works大司徒the Chief Minister of the Interior二品骠骑将军General of the Flying Cavalry车骑将军General of Chariots and Cavalry镇东大将军Great General Who Guards the East镇南大将军Great General Who Guards the South镇西大将军Great General Who Guards the West镇北大将军Great General Who Guards the North征东大将军Great General Who Assails the East征南大将军Great General Who Assails the South征西大将军Great General Who Assails the West征北大将军Great General Who Assails the North光禄大夫Imperial Minister of State卫将军General of Martial Might中军大将军Great General of the Central Army上军大将军Great General of the Upper Army三品光禄勋Chief of Palace Administration太常Master of Ceremony尚书令Chief of Secretariat执金吾Chief of the Capital Guard安东将军General Who Stabilizes the East安南将军General Who Stabilizes the South安西将军General Who Stabilizes the West安北将军General Who Stabilizes the North平北将军General Who Pacifies the North平东将军General Who Pacifies the East平南将军General Who Pacifies the South平西将军General Who Pacifies the West前将军General of the Forward Army后将军General of the Rear左将军General of the Left右将军General of the Right中领军Commandant of the Central Army四品御史中丞Imperial Minister中坚将军General Who is the Core of the Army骁骑将军General of Valiant Cavalry游击将军General of Guerrilla Warfare积弩将军General in Charge of the Production of Crossbows积射将军General in Charge of the Production of Bows城门校尉Commander Who Guards Gate典军中郎将Chief Imperial Corps Commander积弩都尉Commandant in Charge of the Production of Crossbows 持节都尉Commandant Who Holds Tallies副军中郎将Deputy Imperial Corps Commander典铠都尉Commandant in Charge of Amors抚军中郎将Imperial Corps Commander Who Uplifts the Army 武卫中郎将Imperial Corps Commander of the Military Guard五品符节令Officer in Charge of Tallies鹰扬将军General Who Displays Owl’s Might折冲将军General Who Oppresses the Enemy with Ferocity伏波将军General Who Overcomes Adversity破虏将军General Who Eliminates Barbarians横海将军General Who Crosses the Ocean楼船将军General in Charge of Navy复土将军General Who Restores Territory牙门将军Garrison Commander偏将军Assistant General裨将军Deputy General。