2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析
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2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: HOW much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.阳8 C.阳5 答案是C O
绝密★启圭寸前 1. What are the SPeakerS talk ing about?
A. HaVing a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise. 2. What is the woma n going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
3. What does the woma n SUggeSt the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate , S frie nds.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
C. Get a Camera C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the COnV ersati On PrObably take place?
7. How will the man USe the money?
听第7段材料，回答第8 9题
8. What is the PrObabIe relati on ShiP betwee n the speakers?
9. What does Frank pla n to do right after graduatio n?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. TraVeI around the world.
C. Start his own bus in ess. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A 、
B 、
C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.
Why does the woma n make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room SerViCe
C. To make Cha nges ti a reservatio n
11.
Whe n will the wome n arrive at the hotel?
A.0n SePtember 15 B. On SePtember 16
C. On SePtember 23
12.
How much will the woman Pay her room Per night?
A. $179
B.$199
C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What is the woma n
A.Go ing shopp ing
14.
Where Will tne WOma n Stay in Keswick?
A. I n a Wi ne shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaura nt.
5. What does the woma n mea n?
A. KeeP the Wi ndow closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. TeaCh a
course.
B. RePair his house.
C. Work at a hotel. A. To hire a garde ner.
B. To buy books.
C. To Pay for a boat trip.
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates. 'S plan for SatUrday?
B.Goi ng CamP ing
C.Go ing boat ing
A.ln a COuntryinn
B. In a five-star hotel
C. In her aunt ' S home
15. What will Gord on do over the Weeke nd?
A.Visit his frie nds
B.Watch DVDS
C.J oi n the woma n
16. What does the woman think of Gordon ' S COming
Weekend?
A.Relaxed
B.Bori ng
C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who is Wang Ming?
A.A StUde nt
B. An employer C .An engin eer
18. What does the SPeaker Say about the college job market
this year?
A.It ' S UnPrediCtabIe
B. It q uste StabIe
C.It ' S not OPtimiStiC
19. Whar PerCe ntage of StUde nt job SeekerS have found a
job by now?
A. 20%
B. 22%
C. 50%
20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.They n eed more work experie nce
B.The SaIary is usually good
C.Their ChOiCe is limited.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You PrObabIy know who Marie CUrie was,but you may not
have heard of RaCheI CarSon .Of the OUtSta nding IadieS IiSted
below,who do you think WaS the most importa nt woma n of the
PaSt 100 years?
Jane AddamS（1860-1935）
AnyOne who has ever bee n helped by a social WOrker has
Jane AddamS to tha nk.Adda ns helped the poor and WOrked for
peace. She en COUraged a SenSe of com mun 社区）by Creati ng
SheIterS and promoting education and SerViCeS for people in
need In 1931,Addams became the first AmeriCan woma n to Win
the Nobel PeaCe Prize.
RaCheI Carso n（1907-1964）
If it Weren' t for RaChel Carson, the enVirOnmentai
movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Siie nt
SPring raised aware ness of the dan gers of polluti Onand the
harmful effects of ChemiCaiS On huma
ns and on the world lake s and ocea ns.
Sandra Day O ' COnni930-PreSent）
When Sandra Day O ' Connor finiShed third in her CiaSS at
StanfOrd LaW School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law
firm because She WaS a woman. She became an AriZona State
