现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit9课后答案
- 格式:docx
- 大小:20.42 KB
- 文档页数:5
Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下;就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮;点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子(姿态)13.hover over 在…盘旋;俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住;停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。
21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇;……降临于;发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于;与……有关系;被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断;咯哒一声关上;厉声说;给…拍照;咬(at)29.fix v. 扎牢;使牢固;安排,决定;修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展,张开;时间的延续/延展开/占地面积(over);伸出n. 连续的水域;连续,延续(时间)31.beyond adj/adv 超过;另一边32.apart adv.相距;拆分(take sth apart)tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离,疏远;各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎,瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂;朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外(还有/不再有);远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合(身体)37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实(bear-bore-borne)43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失;渐渐减弱die away (风,声,光线)逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒;倒下die down (火势,怒火)逐渐平息;(植物)枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖,站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake (普通,含义广)人/物不由自主地颤动,摇摆,侧重剧烈,无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语,不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的,圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的(事物)51.for all 尽管;虽然52.break off 中断;绝交break down (机器)发生故障;(健康,精神)垮掉,垮下来break up 分解,驱散,离异break away 挣脱,脱落53.beside 在…旁边;与…不相干on top of 在…之上;熟练掌握;另外(还有);紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。
⼤学英语精读第三版第⼆册课后习题答案⼤学英语精读第⼆册课后习题答案Unit1⼋)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九)⼗)1.她砰地关上门,⼀声不吭地⾛了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客⼈对那个美国⼈威严的语⽓感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长⼤成熟,不再害怕独⾃呆在家⾥了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出⼝处 (exit) ⾛去时,他却独⾃留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博⼠本⼈。
Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑,刀;武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.(谚)笔比剑更有力量;文胜于武。
【词组】put to the sword屠杀;杀死cross swords with sb.(与某人)交锋,争论【助记】s(蛇)+word(字)→蛇一说话就吐信子,信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的,引起争论的,可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro(相反)+vers(转)+ial【派生】controversy n.争论;论战;辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主;主权,主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。
【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家;super+reign超级统治。
upheaval[]n.剧变;动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。
【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav=upheave(v.举起,鼓起),al:举起consist[]vi.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成;(常与with连用)一致,符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
Unit11. By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.2. The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3. The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4. It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society.5. People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism.6. The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off.7. Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9. Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10. George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard.1. 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾;2. 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人;3. 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房;4. 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此;这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用;5.它已成为经济上收入不菲的行业;6. 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底;7. 我们珍惜自由式对的;正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由;8. 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心;9. 如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望;10. 同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为和行动方针; Unit31. What people do may unintentionally cause droughts, floods, and neat waves.2. The Earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the true reflection of the world we live in, such image lulls us into complacency.3. Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensitythat they have already caused disastrous effects on ecology.4. The fish could play its role because it became a necessary link with the processes preceding it and the processes following it in the ecological system.5. When cars are produced to serve such narrow purposes, it is not surprising that some of their characteristic qualities are harmful to the environment.6. The farmer applied more and more fertilizer, and the production did rise but did not increase at the same rate of the fertilizer.7. People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into the sewer system. After being processed, the waste is still waste. the residue will go into rivers, oceans, and will have harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem.8. If the ecosystems are not upset by outside intrusion, they will remain the same with very little change.9. The characteristics of the objects and materials in the technosphere are rapid change and great variety.10. If we take side in the war of the two words, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a clear understanding of the nature and cause of the war, thus, we lose the chance to really solve the grave environmental crisis.1. 我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量,就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样,并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果;2. 即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生,即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象,人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件,这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的;3. 与生态圈相反,技术圈是由线性流程所决定的;4. 现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料,一旦用完,永不再生;5. 尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说,现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙;6.~~有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应;7. 免费的午餐实际上是一种负债,在技术圈中,债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款;8. 当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现,然后又转嫁到生态圈,这种债务将无法消除,造成破坏是不可避免的;Unit 4 Nettles1. The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. and our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T. S. Eliot's sophisticated work "The Cocktail Party".3. I would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbor's visibly hostile and violent way of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I felt very isolated and alienated.4. She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval for my new lifestyle.5. It would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.6. I knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.7. They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. But if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would be driven apart.8. If they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never be fully tapped but would never go dry.1. 这里的每一棵树都表现出某种神态;比如,榆树看上去宁静安详,橡树则咄咄逼人,枫树亲切友好,而山楂树则老气横秋、脾气暴躁;2. 当他喊我的名字时,我会紧张万分,全身蹭地就像过了电似的,一种狂热的忠诚感油然而生;3. 一天早晨,工作全部完成,这是意料中的事;井上了盖子,水泵重新安装好了,大家对清新的井水赞叹不已;4. 我们大约每周都要在我家或她家厨房小聚一次;孩子们总是不断打扰我们,有时我们还会因为缺觉而感到头晕目眩,于是我们就用大量的浓咖啡和香烟给自己提神,开始天南地北地聊天,所谈的话题无所不包:我们的婚姻、奋斗、个人的不足、既有趣又有些丢脸的动机,以及我们曾有过的理想抱负;5. 塞妮给了他干净的床单,免得在他留给我的床上重新叠被、铺床;6. 我睡地很浅,没完没了地做着充满情欲的梦,中间还穿插着令人不快的小情节;7. 紧挨着草地边上的灌木丛看上去似乎无法穿过,但走近了可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小径,这是被动物或找高尔夫球的人们踩出来的;8. 看上去,天空的一大部分似乎脱离了主体,喧闹着、果断地压向地面,那形状虽然说不出具体像什么,但像是一种活物的样子;9. 我们拥抱并不是出于身体的渴望,而是庆祝劫后余生的一种表示;Unit 6 Death of a Pig1. The tragedy has an ending---the killing of a pig and the serving of its killing deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most serious type of murder. However,whether pigs should end their lives that way has never been questioned.2. A pig could not ask for any better living conditions;at least no pig has evera word,my pig lived in a pleasant environment.3. A pig couldn’t ask for any better living conditions; at least no pig has ever complained.4. Fred was quite excited about the was down at the pigpen all the time because of his swollen joints,he moved about face set apart the grass along the fence as he moved about. He was like a doctor,with his long, drooping ears dangling like a stethoscope,and he scrabbled on the ground as if he were prescribing some medicine.5. When it was time to dose the pig, Fred became even more excited,and he managed to get through the fence,and acted as if he was taking charge of the medical treatment.7. If a pig dies before he is supposed to, it is a serious matter for the whole community to whole community would share the sadness for his death.8. The purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to my pig,since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig could’t grow the way other pigs have grown.9. The pig's grave in the woods doesn't have a tombstone,but whenever somebody wants to visit it,Fred will show him the know we will often visit it,separate or together,when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed. 1. 他站在那儿,轻轻地吮吸着剩下的油,有几滴从嘴唇边漏了出来;他看着我,害羞的短睫毛下那原本淘气的眼睛里充满了邪恶和憎恨;2. 我们正在经历一段非常反常的天气,闷热且雾气沉沉;浓雾每晚笼罩着村庄,中午的几个小时雾会渐渐散去,但傍晚时又悄悄地潜回,先是覆盖树梢,接着一下子飘过田地,挡住了外面的世界,把整个村庄的房屋、人和动物都裹在其中;3. 对于羞涩的、刚断奶的小猪,这一招常常很有效,能诱使他们吃东西;但对于一头生病的大猪,这个做法却丝毫没有意义,我发出的声音肯定只会让他觉得更难受;4. 看到一头健康的猪精力充沛,人们常常也感到自己也是精力充沛;看到它狼吞虎咽地吃掉槽里的食物,人们就像是预订了今后的大餐;而当这一切突然结束,槽中的食物丝毫没动,任其在阳光下发馊时,猪的不适也就让人觉得自己也不舒服,生活变得失去了安全感,失去了平衡,变得转瞬即逝;5. 现在这头猪的命运和我的命运紧紧地联系在一起,似乎冲洗直肠的橡皮管就是连接我们情感的纽带;从他生病到死去,我无时无刻不想着他;如何想尽办法让他脱离苦海成了我心里想的唯一的事情;6. 这种醒悟来得太过突然,使我深感不安,因为我知道世事难料,在猪身上发生的事情同样也有可能在我身边其他看似平静之处发生;我想忘记这个令人不快的想法,但它总是不停地出现;7. 我们大家凭着紧急情况下所产生的本能的合作精神,在黑暗中默契地配合;猪并没有反抗,屋子笼罩在黑暗中,给人一种安全感和亲切感;8. 关于这最后一幕的描写显得有些冗长——阴沉的天空、杂乱的树丛、即将来临的降雨,以及传说中与尸体作伴的蚯蚓和烤猪时常用作点缀的苹果;Unit 8 A Rose for Emily1. The street used to house only the best then great changes took place:garages and cotton gins were established on the street and their existence wiped out the aristocratic traces in that neighborhood.2. It would not be true to say that miss Emily would have accepted charity.3. What the ladies said meant that they did not in the least believe a man, any man,could keep a kitchen properly.4. The Griersons regarded themselves as very important and the outside world as vulgar and full of people inferior to belonged to two entirely different ,the complaints about the smell served as a link between the two different worlds and compelled miss Emily to deal with the outside world.5. The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from a man who came and pleaded to the mayor in a shy and timid way.6. People in the town felt that the Grierson family regarded themselves more important than they really deserved to be. The fact that miss Emily great-aunt,old lady Wyatt,had gone crazy had to do with this blind,excessive self-importance.7. Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more or a penny poor,now she would learn to appreciate the value of money like other people in the town.8. But there were still others,older people,who said that no matter how sad miss Emily was over her father death,she should not forget she had certain obligations as a member of the nobility,though a real lady would not describe her self-restraint by the expression noblesse oblige.10. And the very old men confused the dates and years of past happenings. To the old people, all the past should be like a road that becomes smaller as it reaches further back. But to those old Southerners, the recent past of ten years or so was like a bottleneck, a narrow passage, things were pleasantly and fondly mixed up together. Like the green grass on the meadow never touched by the winter, their memories of the remote past remained blurred, sweet, romanticized, and unchanged.1. 艾米丽·格里尔森小姐过世了,我们全镇人都去参加她的葬礼;男人们去是出于一种尊敬,因为一座纪念碑倒下了;女人们则大多是出于好奇,想看看她房子里面到底是什么样的;因为除了一位兼任花匠和厨师的老男仆之外,起码有十年没人踏进过她家的大门了;2. 现在艾米丽小姐也加入到那些名门望族代表的行列之中了;他们在令人沉思的雪松的陪伴下长眠于公墓,他们的墓碑周围埋葬着一排排南北战争中在杰斐逊战场上阵亡的南军和北军的无名战士;3. 艾米丽小姐在世时,一直是传统的化身,履行职责和给予关照的对象,这是全镇人沿袭下来的一种义务;4. 老男仆把他们引进光线黯淡的门厅,厅里的楼梯通向更加阴暗的楼上;5. 他们落座时,一股细细的灰尘在他们大腿周围慢慢扬起,尘粒在房间里唯一的太阳光束中缓缓地旋转着;6. 因为她的骨架小,换了别人只是有点富态,而到她身上就显得肥胖了;8. 甚至举行葬礼时这家都没派人出席;9. 艾米丽就那样瞪着她,她的头向后仰,以便能与他对视,一直看得他转移了目光,走进去取了砒霜并包好;Unit 9 The Bluest Eye3. If his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.4. Geraldine had seen black girls like Pecola at many places and many times in the past.5. On the one hand, they were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not ask question why their lives were miserable. On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could make their lives easier.6. In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were in despair, without any hope for the future, and that their life was nothing but a waste.1.她们在窗上挂了一块硬纸板做的牌子,上面的三边分别写着10磅,25磅,50磅,第四边写着“不要冰块”;2.她们就读于政府拨地建造的大学以及师范学院;她们学习如何把服务白人的工作做得更细致:学家政是为了给他们烧饭做菜;学当老师是为了教育黑人孩子顺从;学音乐是为了让疲惫的主人身心放松,为他那业已麻木的灵魂提供消遣;3.她只需斜眼看他一下,他就知道该到房后的走廊上去抽烟;4.当她轻轻地抚摸他时,他会满意地舔着毛,伸着懒腰,张开嘴巴;5.小路易把运动场看成是他自己的,小学生们都羡慕他有这么多自由,可以睡懒觉,可以回家吃午饭,放学后还能控制运动场;6.他最喜欢玩“山大王”的游戏,喜欢被他们推下土山坡,让他们滚在他身上;7.她深深得沉浸在对花的欣赏之中,突然,小路易喊道,“给你”8.佩克拉拼命拍门,这让他笑得更厉害了;他尖声笑着,几乎喘不过气;9.不过,头垂得再低,她也看得到雪花纷纷飘落到人行道上并立即消融;。
现代大学英语精读3答案1) She intends to apply for that academic position.2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.(1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how tosurf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3.1) My father was down and out at that time. (2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. (3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. (4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. (5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. (6) You are up early. It's not yet six. (7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks.8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? (9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. (10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (11) Nearly a quarter of our class were down with the flu. (12) We were down to the last 500 yuan. We had to raise a loan from the bank.1) Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2) The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers anarea of about 200,000 square meters.3) The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they only covered 5 meters in four hours.4) That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that does not cover food and lodging.5) That terrible sandstorm.left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.6) These papers showed how their manager tried to the financial crisis of the cover up the financial crisis of the company.7) I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.8) We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9) I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could be nearly 1,300 feet deep.10) He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.11) Even to this day I still remember my mother mending my clothes until late at night.12) You can't get it on credit. You have cash.13) We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the credit to our university.14) European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.15) People used to give credit to Columbus for the discovery of the New Continent.16) So how did our new boss strike you? He seemed quite a nice guy to me.17) After some 50 years I revisited my home vitlage and I was struck by the great changes that had taken place18) There have been fewer strikes in recent years since the new labor law came into effect.19) Wu Song struck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.1) She's always borrowing money and forgetting to pay back.2) Deeply touched by those words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.3) This semester, I'm assisting a professor specializing in international law.4) When the talk was over, the audience stayed on for a few minutes, waiting for the speaker to leave first.5) The couple were continually quarreling about trifles.6) Her family did not want the matter known to the public.7) She was a roommate of mine at college and we would often play tennis at the weekend.8) This is the first time I've had turkey cooked this way.9) Who's left the tap running all night?10) In the early days of the company, the boss would seek employees' opinions on big decisions.。
现代大学英语精读3答案(共10篇)现代大学英语精读3答案(一): 为什么找不到大学英语精读3的课后阅读翻译和答案呢你可以买一本参考书,找学姐学长买一本,很便宜的,一般5元,答案都有了,建议自己还是先做一遍再对照答案.现代大学英语精读3答案(二): 关于大学英语精读3的课文翻译想要此书的课文翻译,希望哪位大虾帮下要课文翻译大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案UNIT1-P141.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行.The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠.We believe what he has said, because he is well-educated, comes from a respectable family, and what"s more, he is reliable.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的.The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.4.在赛后举行的记者招待会上,这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉.At the press conference held after the game, the football coachapologized to the fans for his team"s poor performance.5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官.To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人得到提升,与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇.A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.起初我以为他是开玩笑的,可后来我知道他是当真的.At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious/ he meant business.UNIT2-P361.在医院的急诊室里常常听到痛苦的呻吟声.Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency room.2.这位美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活中来,担任了驻外大使.The former U.S. Secretary of State has returned to public life as an ambassador to a foreign country.3.兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.4.这位通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引起了全场观众起立鼓掌.The pop star"s presence on the stage brought the audience toits/their feet in applause.5.她惊异地发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行.She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.6.请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.Will you see to it that no children(should) lean out of the window7.他在睁中被俘,不论敌人如何残酷的折磨他,他从不屈服.He was captured/taken prisoner in the war, but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.8.亨利.比德尔虽然伤势严重,但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于使他转危为安.Henry Bedell was seriously wounded, but Bettie, with the help of the doctor, finally brought him through.UNIT3-P571.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费.Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition.2. 除阅读材料外,使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣.Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students" interest in a subject.3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的.The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client"s innocence.自从20世纪80年代初以来,医学方面的科学家一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法.Medical scientists have been working on/ at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复.I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven"t yet received a reply.不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad; only a few, however, have this chance.7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望.We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left verydisappointed.8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解.Although the professor(had) explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.UNIT4-P801.在即将毕业的大学生中,有人希望去自己的家乡工作,有人志愿去不发达地区工作.Among those university students who will graduate soon, someprefer/wish to return to their hometown to work, others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.2.如今学生们热衷于学习电脑,因为他们很清楚在信息时代这是必不可少的技能.Nowadays, students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information age.3.他在世界各地周游了三年,但不论走到哪儿,他都眷念着自己的祖国.He had traveled around the world for three years, but wherever he went, he missed his country.4.起初他间或给我写信,后来再也没有听到他的音信.At first, he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.5.一般地说,人们总会结婚成家的,而不是单身过一辈子.In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.6.不论他如何努力,他就是无法弄懂高等数学.No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.7.连续工作六个月后,雇员可以享受带薪假期和病假.After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.8.我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了,真不知如何办才好.I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a complete loss as to what to do.UNIT5-P1001.这位面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平.The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicant"s proficiency in spoken English.2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉,那就错了.It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说,无疑是意见尴尬的事、This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the LaborParty which is trying hard to win the election.4.我正在努力地写学期论文,我的小妹妹连蹦带跳地上了楼,冲进了我的房间.I was hard at work on a term papers when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.5.我问了她数次,可她拒绝回答我的问题.I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6.在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间.In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.老一辈的人往往发现,在现代社会,不论他们如何努力,要阻挡青年人发生变化是困难的.No matter how hard they try, the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern society.8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程,那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习.Since you have set your mind to finish your master"s program as soon as possible, don"t let your social life stand in the way of your studies.UNIT6-P1301.装了假肢,他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子稳了.Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水,睡前服.The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做.I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4.汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头.Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5.就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了.As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6.一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价.In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit7-P1571.就像平常一样,他在开始洗漱前,将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播.As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before hebegan to get washed.2.队员们抽签决定谁先上场.The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first.3.在该市,因吸毒和赌博而引发的罪行在发展,当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法.In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4.在那些日子里,我能弄到什麽就看什麽,只要是英文写的.In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands onso/as long as it was written in English.5.我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了.I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6.她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来.She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes . /Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word for several minutes.Unit8 -P1771.如果你每晚开夜车工作,身体必然会受影响.If you stay up late working every night, your health will surely be affected.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行.Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.人们常把美国看成是一个不同民族的大熔炉.The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of differentnationalities.4.情况确实如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标.It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要是由于准备不足.He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上.Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day toproject our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit9-P2011.她行医至今已有三年零四个月了.It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.2.孩子们在到处奔跑,老师正吃力地把他们集隆起来带教师.The children were running all over the place , and the teacher was having a hard time rounding them up and bringing them back to the classroom.3.这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点:这座火山在不久的将来会爆发.The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near future.4.既然亨得森教授答应出席会议,我们想请他演讲.Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to request him to deliver a speech.5.玛丽最终会离开家自己生活的,不过在这期间她仍需要你们的支持.Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in themeantime she will needs your support.6.令我欣慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏,他们中大多数是大学生.Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.Unit10-P2211.事实上,对于这次海滩报纸上的说法不一.In fact ,there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进.It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2023 years ago.3.自动取款机的功能是,无论在银行营业时或是关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行帐户取出钱.The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.4.孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质.Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5.如果你想在一生中有所成就的话,最重要的是树立信心.It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve some thing in life.6.你若要申请,就得做好面试的准备,到时常常得回答些棘手的问题.If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.现代大学英语精读3答案(三): to miss the point 现代大学英语精读三的短语,帮忙翻译一下没搞清重点.Some people might missed the point.有些人也许没搞清重点.现代大学英语精读3答案(四): 求现代大学英语精读2第二版课后答案!杨立明主编的!外研社出版的!紫色外壳的!去图书馆里面找现代大学英语精读2教师用书或者现代大学英语精读2导读,这两本书图书馆正常都有,这两本书都有答案~【现代大学英语精读3答案】现代大学英语精读3答案(五): 现代大学英语精读第一册第二版第七单元课后习题文章 from russia with love 的翻译及课后答案一、C D C B A二、1,touching with his fingers 2,a line of people standing waiting for something 3,able to be used (at the airport) 4,not achieving anything 5,to spread quickly三、1,I fell in love.I did not have much money.I only ate very cheap food such as marrow fritters fried in rancid oil;boiledeggs,tea and vodka.2,People didn"t respond to my request for help.I understood this because they were not sure if I was cheating them.3,I shook my head at the next person wh wanted to give me money.I said "thanks,I"ve got enough money." 4,All the people on board of the plane clapped.5,"Pleased wait for me.Don"t take off until I get on board of the plane."现代大学英语精读3答案(六): 现代大学英语精读2课文翻译我来到一处黑莓树丛,丰熟得成了飞蝇的树丛,越来越高,拍动着黑白相间当我沿路穿过收获的田野,试探吧,我被逼近我全部的思想.阴沉的冬日渐暗渐淡.来的的中海,哈哈现代大学英语精读3答案(七): 谁有现代大学英语精读第四册 pre-class work 中paraphrase的答案只要一二单元的就好【现代大学英语精读3答案】Paraphrase in Lesson 11.\x05Everybody,except me,was born with the ability to think.2.\x05You could hear the wind was caught in his chest,and the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unfamiliar with this.He would be thrown offbalance,and his face would turn pale.He would return unsteadily to his desk and fall down in his chair,unable to do anything for therest of the morning.3.\x05At that time,it seemed to me that he was not controlled by thought,and it was the working of his genes that compelled him to turn his head toward young girls.4.\x05Practically,grade-three thinking is as incompetent as most businessmen’s golf,as dishonest with most politicians’ speech,as incoherent as most publications.5.\x05Grade-three thinkers usually represent the great majority.We had better respect them because we are fewer in number and surrounded by them.6.\x05It is human nature to enjoy agreement because it may bring peace,comfort and harmony,just as cows will eat the same part ofgrass as the same way as the others do.7.\x05Our Prime Minister would talk about the great benefits we provided to India,while at the same time our government put people like Nehru and Gandhi into prison.American politicians would talk about peace,while meanwhile they refused to join the League of Nations.Yes,to see these ridiculous examples of grade-threethinkers,as a grade-two thinker,there is temporary satisfaction.8.\x05I put my arm around Ruth’s waist quietly and said in a low voice that if we took the number of people into consideration,I would bet the Buddhists were the greatest in number.She escaped because my touch and the thought of the great number of Buddhists were more than she could accept.9.\x05What had happened to Ruth and I now happened again and again.I had some good friends who supported me and share the same belief with me.But my grade-two thinking frightened away many of my acquaintances.Paraphrase in Lesson 21.\x05Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house,but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2.\x05Mr.Penbury was intelligent,but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that.(He was too smart for them,and everybody felt annoyed.)3.\x05But Mrs.Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes.So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and,turning to Penbury and asked.4.\x05Mr.Calthrop was urging Mr.Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5.\x05The weapon went through Mr.Wainwright’s heart.6.\x05We all know you are a sleep walker,so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7.\x05Mr.Penbury advises Mr.Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8.\x05“No,” Miss Wicks answered,“I have come to put an end to your cough.”现代大学英语精读3答案(八): 这几个单词的区别objective和object,acquire和inquire和require,entrust和trust和believe,pay和repay和place和replace,anxious(ly)和eager(ly),ps.其实这是现代大学英语精读3里的题您好objective和object,形容词,客观的名词,目的,物体,宾语acquire和inquire和require,acquire vt.获得;学到;取得inquirevt.询问;查究vi.询问;查究require v.要求;需要;命令;规定entrust和trust和believe,entrust vt.信赖;信托;交托常指把工作、物品委托给某人.常和with连用.trust trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性.pay和repay、pay作及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,但一般是表示钱,账单或人的词.如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时,需要用介词for或是to的不定式来引导.I will pay for that book.He paid us to watch his house.在美国,pay可作形容词,表示“付费的”或是“收费的”,例如pay hospital (收费的医院)和pay patient(付费的病人);pay后可接介词by,表示“由……支付”.Their nursing costs are paid by the Government.他们的护理费用由政府来支付.pay bills表示“付帐”,pay homage to a person表示“向某人表示敬意”,pay tribute to a person表示“赞扬某人”.收起v.(动词)pay的基本意思是“付给”“付出”,指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱.引申可表示为“给予”.pay既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.用作不及物动词时,多作“合算,值得”解; 用作及物动词时,其搭配范围比较窄,主语只能是人,宾语常是人、钱或账单,而不能是其他物品,如果其客体是物品,则须用for引导.可用于被动结构.pay可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语.也可接由动词不定式或副词充当补足语的复合宾语.n.(名词)pay是不可数名词,意思是“工资,薪水”,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指发给军人的薪饷,强调付了钱,不如salary和wages正式.repay的基本意思是指将从别处借来的东西(主要指钱)物归原主,即“还,偿还”.引申可指“报答”“报应,报复”等.repay多用作及物动词,作“报应,报复”解时也可用于不及物动词.用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语.和place和replacen.地方;地位;职位;获奖的名次v.将(某物)放置;安排;订货;寄托;辨认;获得名次replace意为取代某一位置以作为替代者或继承者;,anxious(ly)和eager(ly),这两个词都可表示“担心”“焦急”,其区别是:anxious着重消极的“担心”或“焦急”, eager着重积极的“对成功的期望”“急于”或“进取的热情”,带有更多的焦虑情绪.例如:The doctors are anxious about his health.医生们都担心他的健康状况. He is eager about his studies.他对学习很热心.现代大学英语精读3答案(九): 谁帮我做下大学英语精读一作业二阅读理解第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Passage 2Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier.They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before anearthquake hits.Currently,the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event.Like most strong earthquakes,the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area.That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth"ssurface.Their report was published this month in Naturemagazine.Fenglin Niu is a seismologist(地震学家)with Rice University in Houston,Texas.He and his team performed experiments along California"s San Andreas Fault(断层),an area famous for its many earthquakes.The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places.The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together,forcing air out of small cracks in the rock.When this happens,seismic(地震的)waves travel faster than usual through the rock.(203 words1.The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.A prevent earthquakesB warn peopleC predict an earthquakeD fight against an earthquake2.Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deathsA The earthquake was very strong.B The earthquake was not identified early enough.C China did not use the American method.D Both A and B.3.What is California"s San Andreas Fault famous forA EarthquakesB Experiments performed hereC Rice UniversityD We don"t know.4.The Nature magazine is about_________A scienceB earthquakeC novelD people5.What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his teamA Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two different places.B The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.C The experiments were carried out along California"s San Andreas Fault.D The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.Passage 2Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier.They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before anearthquake hits.Currently,the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event.Like most strong earthquakes,the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area.That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth"ssurface.Their report was published this month in Naturemagazine.Fenglin Niu is a seismologist(地震学家)with RiceUniversity in Houston,Texas.He and his team performed experiments along California"s San Andreas Fault(断层),an area famous for its many earthquakes.The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places.The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together,forcing air out of small cracks in the rock.When this happens,seismic(地震的)waves travel faster than usual through the rock.(203 words)11.The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.答案:predict an earthquake12.Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths答案:Both A and B.13.What is California"s San Andreas Fault famous for答案:Earthquakes14.The Nature magazine is about_________答案:earthquake15.What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team答案:The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth"s surface.现代大学英语精读3答案(十): 求文档:现代大学英语听力3第二单元答案Unit 2Task 21.Donald,whom Olivia loves,has proposed marriage to her.2.she cannot make up her mind because it is wartime and she does not have enough time to know more about Donald and ensure herfeelings3.she thinks Donald probably just wants to marry himself off before he is killed in the war.Task 4A.1.a 2.b 3.cB.1.F 2.F 3/F 4.TTask 5A.b—e---c ---d ---aB.1.d 2bC.1.T 2.F 3.TTask 7A.1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.dB.1F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.TTask 8Boston Herald; e-mails; articles; her friends` comments ; fight the war; report the fighting;Would not have let him go; taking care of the three children,aged 9,7,5; the danger;Is it worth; unbearable; always huddled against me at night; kepting asking me when Daddy was coming home; never said anything but she would glance her father`s photo next to his articles every morning; support husband; bring us the news; did what his career asked him to do.Task 9A.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.FB.has her belongings taken to the place of her husband-to-be; says her prayers at the altar;the parents of the bride and the bridegroom Putting a red mark on hisforehead,meaning tht he is now ready to have children; a decorated horse; place garlands of flowers on each other; they now belong to each other;A celebration of their main occupation—fishing; the end of the fishing season; bowls of fish eggs; the hope that the newly married couple will have many children; the groom`s house by boat;A veil; modesty; marriage vows;Under water; a fitness displayTask 10Jerry`s wedding eleven years ago to a Chinese-American was “both white and red”,he said,with his bride wearing a white wedding gown at a Protestant church ceremony (because both he and his wife are Christians) and then changing to a red dress after the wedding for their reception banquet at a Chinatown restaurant.Another chinese- american friend in California sent us theirwedding invitation.Following the American custom,he included a smaller envelope and card for us to send back to tell them if we would attend the wedding or not.But instead of using the usual white color for the envelope and cards,he and his bride chose Chinese red.The invitation itself combing English and Chinese,just as their church wedding ceremony did.现代大学英语精读1第 21 页共 21 页。
现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire neve r occurs to him。
2。
很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference。
4。
控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金.The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and mo ney.5。
你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these tec hnologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dol lars. 7。
他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusio n that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9。
Unit11. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothingbut GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more moneyfighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII.V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2.Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical qu esti ons.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of f ollowing topi cs.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met ag ain.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after w as that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdueself-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.。
Lesson 9Pre-class work II2. 1 ) ( 1 ) decoration ( 2 ) exasperation ( 3 ) infuriation (4) mockery(5) floatation (6) loathing (7) stretch (8) strike/stroke2) ( 1 ) im-(in) + press = impress ( press in)(2)op-(against) + press = oppress (press against)(3)de-(down) + press = depress (press down)(4) com-(together) + press = compress (press together)(5)re-(back) + press = repress (press back)(6)ex-(out) + press = express (press out)3) ( 1 ) decoration (2) decorative ( 3 ) managerial/management (4) management(5) unmanageable(6)rolling (7)lingering (8)Occasionally, creativity (9)troublesome (lO)forgefful( 11 ) admiration ( 12)Proportionately (13) impulse, Impulsive (14) exhilaratingMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1 )to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3 )to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5 )to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9)to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll)to stretch one's neck 12)to unfold the map13)to float on the river 14)to plead with her15)to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17 ) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple2. 1 ) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened 6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear8) malancholv 9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) soohisticated/artful/crafty3.1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up;6-10) to, with, for, for, up;11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l)They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2)The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3)Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a b..it.4)In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6)If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7)One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8)She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9)If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10)He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11)He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13)He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said. "14)He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15)The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16)When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6.1)孩子们,规矩点,别乱来。
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary一. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive三 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain, make, out of四 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
Theytook advantage ofour helpless situation andtook overour company.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom tobring about thepeaceful unification of our countryon our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1.他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendencyto abuse our power.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制xx需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business 9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when it does, the school will take a toughposition.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist。
现代大学英语第二版精读3答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读2第二版课后答案(2)】ss=txt>unit 1preview1. listen to the recording of the text and then fill in the blanks in the following sentences.1. aim/purpose;training; universities2. graduate school; shakespeare‘s plays;be a pharmacist3. making a living; keep himself; his family; expose; ideas4. waking; average; a living; all about5. in danger; mechanized savages; push-button neanderthals6. have left us; peculiar accomplishments; speciestraining; practical/professional skills; technical7. center; storehouse8. sarcastic; humorous2. read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions, paying special attention to the parts in bold type.1) it means annoying experiences, tough problems or failures.2) they must have finished their graduate studies with an advanced degree like a phd.3) it simply means ―one of the students‖. whole group of students. because the student is thin and tall. it is meant to behumorous rather than insulting.4) he teaches english literature.5) by using the word ―stuff‖, he shows his dislike for the course very clearly. he doesn‘t like the course because he thinks the word ―body‖ here means theit is useless for his planned career.6) we can assume that he does not think it necessary to waste money on the books since he intends to drop the course.7) the latter. it is a humorous way of referring to a certain type of people.8) he is talking about the pharmacyschool. he is being sarcastic when he calls it ―a drugstore mechanics school‖it means ―技工‖.9) he is talking about the diploma for university or college graduates.he has in mind people like what the student wants to be: pharmacists.10) it means ―having been introduced to the ideas developed or produced throughout history.11) it refers to his effort to convince the student.12) ―hold‖ here is an intransitive verb meaning ―remain true‖. it is often used as a set phrase ―hold true‖.13) it means ―things of the same kind‖. 诸如此类14) we call it the future continuous tense. it is used for ongoing future actions.15) he is saying here that you will make sure that the medicine you make will not be mixed with poison if you are trained as a pharmacist;that the houses you build will successfully keep out bulls if your chosen job is engineering; and that your client will not be sentenced to death because you are incompetent if you wantto be a lawyer.16) these are all useful things to do… and raises/brings up your children.17) in formal english, ―may‖ is used to express a hope or wish.more examples:may our country be prosperous and our people happy.may peace finally prevail.note: suffice (be sufficient)it is formal for humorous effect.18) 民主的思想家. will you be heading a family that is familiar with the great democratic ideas in past history?19) he means the tall student. ―pest‖ is often used to refer to an annoying person especially a child.20) no. he means that he is aiming to make money. that is his purpose for coming to school.21) …you‘re going to have trouble finding something to do when you are not spending money.22) … then you shouldn‘t go to college. you have no reason to go to college.【篇二:现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案】abularyinto chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术into english1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the oecd1.propel/push/ spur2.the amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help toimprove/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link upwith/participate in 7.develop into/snowball until itbecomes/grow into/escalateinto;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year. 2.china is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.the slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.he was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. dr nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. therefore we all sighed with relief when dr mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. it gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. they just hope not to be discriminated against.8.we must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.a general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. people all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.1-11cbabc acbca b1(p218) 1.alien 2.foreign 3.foreign 4.foreign 5.alien 2(p219) 1.surpass 2.exceeded 3.surpassed 4.exceeding 5.surpass6.exceeding 3(p219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of 4(p219) 1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat 5(p219) 1.deadly 2.deadly 3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadgrammar1 (p.220)the kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2,3,4,7)3. nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10) 2 (p.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. my answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like web browsing6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert 8. that man is descended from the apes 9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class1 (p. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition about 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative 有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in” 生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区” 8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界 2 (p. 222)1. what you call works of art2. what their friends considered only pocket money3. what other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship1. this is a simple sentence.subject: ever declining costs for communication and transportation predicate verb: favoredqualifier: before the internet object: more global commerceparenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( the prepositional phrase, separated from therest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. this is a complex sentence subject: companies predicate verb: seekqualifier: by trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb seek)object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (p. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。
Unit OneKey to Exercise Vocabularyplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.differ2. differently, different3. difference4.serious, serious,seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6.Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution,seriously, pollute7.attention 8. attentively, attentive3Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain,make,out of4Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text1.他们利用我们求助无门的W境把我们公习接管了。
They took advantage ?f our helpless situation and took over our company.2.M然我们面前仍有网难,似我u定我们屮国人有智慧S&己实现围家的和平统-。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that wc Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调闽内牛.产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。