高等学校英语应用能力考试A级核心词汇全突破下(U)【圣才出品】

[大学英语考试作文]大学英语a级考试词汇（最新版）-Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理-英语A级相当于大学英语三级考试，略低于CET4，根据大专院校学生能力而设的考试等级。

以下是小编为您整理的大学英语a级考试词汇相关资料，欢迎阅读！大学英语a级考试词汇一able a. ①有能力的②有才干的v. be ~ to 能；会［例］ He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。

He's never been able to admit to his mistakes.他从来不能承认他的错误。

aboard ad./prep.①在船上②上船［例］ We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.我们陪她走到码头,将她安顿到船上。

abroad ad.到国外，在国外［例］ I'm extremely nervous of my trip abroad being canceled.我很担心我出国一事会被取消。

absent a.缺席，不在［例］ He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。

accent n.口音，腔调［例］ His accent stamps him as a man from the northern district.他的口音显示他是北方人。

accident n.①意外的事，偶然的事②事故［例］ Only five people were hurt in the accident, the rest were uninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙。

according to ad.按照，根据［例］ According to the news report, A Lishan has snowed heavily last night.据新闻报导，昨晚阿里山下了大雪。

Part I Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. Many things _____ impossible in the past are common today.A) to consider B) considering C) being considered D) considered17._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A)Whoever B)Whatever C)Anyone D)Who18. There was not a single person _____ thought you were right.A)which B)whose C)he D)but19.I’ll lend you my computer _____ you promise to take care of it.A) unless B) while C)as D)if20.I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.A)haven’t known B)hadn’t known C)didn’t know D)have known21. His mother told me that he _____ read quite well at the age of five.A)would B)could C)should D)might22. The Yellow River is _____ river in China.A) the longest B)the second longestC) second longer D)the second longer23. Seldom _____ to see his uncle.A) he goes B) goes he C) does he go D) he does go24. George, like all boys, _____ cars very much.A)like B)are liking C) liking D)likes25. When she arrived, she went in the wrong _____.A) direction B)place C) location D) courseSection B26. January 1st, 1937, is the historic date when Britain (join)__________ the Common Market.27.1 would rather you (come)_________ yesterday.28.The employer gave his (accept)_________ to the worker’s suggestions.29.1 want to get something (read)_____ during the vocation.30.1 have lived in Chongqing for several yea rs and I’m now accustomed to (eat)______ hot food.31.Even though (give)_____ every opportunity, they would not try.32.I recommend this book for children for its (simple)________.33. (theory)_____ methods are sometimes useless outside of the laboratory.34. There are poor children without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in (miserably)____35. She is by far (active)_____ member in our group.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task lOur environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disa dvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline(汽油), which is a non-renewable(无法更新的)resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life.So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling(合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities. The condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.36. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is _____.A) the increase of populationB)the limited energy resourcesC)the more serious air pollutionD)the development of technology37.From the passage, we can know that ______.A) effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB) taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC) immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD) every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _____.A) complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB) advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC) show himself to be an active environment protectorD) point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment39.The author believes that carpooling _____.A) can give help to those without carsB) can save people money and timeC) can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD) can promote friendship among drivers40. The passage is mainly about _____.A) energy resources saving B) environment protectionC) population control D) air pollutionTask 2First aid （急救）is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (急救车)that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system.The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者)or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血)heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be the most careful, and fright (恐惧)by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.41.The writer seems to sugges t that if you don’t know much about first aid, you shouldA) call for help from professionals B) still try to helpC) stand by and not try to help D) learn it from a doctor42. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of ____ .A)other people’s hesitation to offer first aid B) unprofessional first aidC) unnecessary first aid D) unwise suggestions by by-standers43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A)One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the case of the accident.B)It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C)First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D)First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.44.The most important thing in providing first aid is to _____.A) call for an ambulance B) prevent bleedingC)know what to do D)act quickly45. While offering first aid, the helper should _____.A) be self-controlled B)have others to assist himC)have confidence in the sick person D)get rid of the by-standersTask3Before making a speech, we often need to make brief speaking notes. You can put them oncards no smaller than 150 x 100mm. Write in large and bold letters that you can see at a glance, using a series of brief headings to develop the information in sufficient detail. The amount of information you include in your notes will depend on the complexity (复杂性) of the subject, your familiarity with it, and your previous speaking experience. Here are some steps for you to follow when preparing brief speaking notes.First, you should write a summary, or an outline, of the project to be reported and the results achieved. Then an introduction follows. This includes background information and purpose of the project. Next comes discussion. In this part, what has been done, how it has been done and the results achieved should be dealt with. At the fourth step, you have two choices: one is the conclusion if the project is completed. The other is the future plan if the project is still in progress. At last, a summary should be prepared. In this part, you should give a brief summing-up, plus a question-and-answer period.Speaking Notes PreparationWords to be written：in 46 lettersMeans of developing information: using a number of 47______Steps of making speaking notes:1)work out an outline2)write 483) deal with the subject4)draw 49 at the end of the project, or make a 50 if the project is not finished5)give a summaryTask 4A ...................................................... Networked computer stations; dial-in accessB .............................................................................. Campus-wide area networkC ................................................... Computers and a laser printer in each classroomD ......................................................... private directories for all students and staffE .............................................................................. Mail for staff and studentsF .................................................................. interactive distance learning stationsG .............................................................................. instructional media centerH .......................................................................................... student stationsI ..................................... Resources accessible campus-wide via fiber optic networkL ................................................................................. Qn-line research servicesK ........................................................................ student-run stereo radio stationL ........................................................................... Telephone in every classroomM .................................................................................... V oice mail for all staffN ............................................. Electronic Bulletin Board available around the clockO ....................................................................................... T-l Internet AccessExamples：(D)师生员工个人目录(L)教室配备电话51．( )校园网络( )交互式远程教育站52．( )教室配备电脑和打印机( )在线科研服务53．( )学生立体声广播站( )全天候电子公告板54．( )教工语音信箱( )多媒体教学中心55．( )计算机网站；拨号上网( )学生网站Task 5The rules for writing an abstract (摘要) are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you (1) make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation, (2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3) describe your main findings, and (4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline (学科), you may use technical terminology (术语)in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.56. How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as _____ as possible.57. What should be described in the abstract? Our___________.58. What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to _____.59. Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually _____ your scientific discipline.60. When should you write the abstract? After you have finished _____.Part IV Translation (25 minutes)61．Computer data bases and electronic mail systems have been around since the late 1970s．A)计算机数据库和电子邮件自20世纪70年代末，便无处不在了。

英语应用能力A级abandonabilityableaboardaboutaboveabroadabsentabsoluteabsorbabstract abundantaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurateaccuse accustomed acheachieve achievement acknowledge acquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualactuallyadaptaddaddition additional address adequate adjectiveadjustadmire admissionadmitadoptadvantage adventure advertise advertisement/ad adviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterwardagainagainstageagencyagendaagentagoagree agreement agriculture aheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairportalarmalcoholalikealiveallallowallowance almostalonealongalphabet alreadyalsoalteralternative although altogether alwaysamazeamend America American among amount amuse analysis analyze ancestor ancientandanger angry animal anniversary announce annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousany anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause apple appliance applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriateApril arbitration areaargue argument arisearmarmy around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasashAsiaAsian asideaskasleep aspect assess assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonishatathlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendant attention attitude attract attractive audience Augustauthorize auto automatic automobile autumn available avenue average avoid await awake award aware awayawful awkwardBbaby bachelor back background backward badbadlybag baggage balance ball banana bank banquet barbare bargain barrier basebasic basin basis basket basketball bathbathe bathroom battery battlebaybeachbearbecome bed bedroom beebeefbeer beforebegbegin behalf behave behavior behind being belief believebell belong belowbeltbench bend beneath benefit berth beside besides bestbetbetter between beyond bible bicycle/bike bidbigbillbillionbind biology birdbirth birthdaybitbitebitterblack blackboard blameblouse blow blue board boat bodyboilbold bomb bond bone bonus book bookshop border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound boundary bowl bowling boxboy branch brand brave bread break breakfast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant Britain British broad broadcast brochure brokerbuild building bulletin burden bureau burn burst burybus business busybut butter button buybye-bye cablecafécake calculate calendar callcalm camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate cap capable capacity capital captain capture carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carrycassette castcasualcat catalogue catchcattlecausecavecease ceiling celebrate cellcentcentre/center centigrade centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certificate chainchair chairman challenge champagne champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic chargechartchasechatcheapcheatcheckcheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry chequeChina Chinese chocolate choice choose Christian Christmas church cigarette cinema circle circumstance circuit citizencityclaimclarifyclass classic classical classify classmate classroom clausecleanclearclerkcleverclient climate climbclock clockwise closeclothclothe clothes cloud cloudyclubcoachcoalcoarse coastcoatcockcodecoffeecokecollective collegecolorcolumncomb combination combinecomecomfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common communicate communication community commute compact companion company comparable compare compatible compensate compete competent competition competitive complain complaint complete complex complicated component compose composition compound comprehension comprise compromise computer concentrate conceptcondition conduct conductor conference confess confidence confident confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate congress connect conscious consequence consequently conservative conserve consider considerable considerate consideration consist constant constraint construction consul consulate consult consultant consume consumer consumption contact contain container content contest context continent continual continue continuous contract contradictconversation convert conversion convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copecoppercopycopyrightcorecorncorner corporation correct correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridorcostcostlycottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcounter country countryside couple courage coursecourt courteous cousincovercowcraftcrashcrazycreamcreate creaturecreditcrewcrisis critical crop cross crowd crucial crude cruelcry crystal cube culture cup cupboard cure curious currency curse cursor curtain curve cushion custom customer cutcycledad/daddy daily damage damp dance danger dangerous daredarkdashdata database date daughter dawndaydead deadline deafdeal dealer dear death debate debt decadedeclare decorate decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence/defense defenddefinedefinite definition degreedelaydelegatedelete deliberately delicate delicious delightdeliverdelivery demand democracy demonstrate densedensitydentistdenydepart department departure depend dependent deposit depressdepthderivedescribe description desertdeservedesign desirabledesiredeskdespairdespitedessertdetermination determine develop development device devote diagnose diagramdialdialect dialogue diameter diamond diary dictation dictionarydiediffer difference different difficult difficultydigdigestdigitaldim dimension dinedinner diplomat direct direction directly directordirtdirty disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disasterdisk/disc discharge discipline disclose disconnect discount discourage discoverdisgusting dish dislike dismiss disorder display dispose dispute distance distant distinct distinction distinguish distort distribute district disturb divide divorcedodoctor document dogdollar domestic dominate donkey door dorm dosedot double doubt doubtful down downstairs downtown dozen draftdrag dramatic draw drawer drawing dream dressdriftdrilldrinkdrop drown drugdrum drunkdryduckduedulldumb dumpling duplicate durable duration during duskdustduty dynamic(al) each eagerearearearlyearn earnest earth earthquake easeeast eastern easyecho economic economical economy edge edition editor educate education effect effective efficient efforteggeight eighteen eighth eighty either elaborateelectric electricity electronic element elementary elephant elevator eleven eleventh eliminate else elsewhere email embarrass embassy emerge emergency emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire employ employee employer empty enable enclose encourage end endless endure enemy energy engage engine engineer engineering England Englishman enhance enjoy enlarge enormous enough ensure enter enterprise entertain enthusiasm entireenvironment equalequipequipment equivalenteaterrorescape especiallyessayessential establishestateestimateEurope European evaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidenceevidentevilevolutionexact examination/exam examine exampleexceedexcellentexceptexceptionexcess excessive exchange excitedexcitingexcludeexcuseexecute executive exerciseexhibition exist existence exitexpand expect expectation expenditure expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode exploit explore export expose exposure express expression extend extensive extent external extra extraordinary extremeeyefacefacilityfactfactor factory factually fadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithful faithfullyfallFALSE fame familiar familyfarewell farm farmer farther fashionfastfastenfatfatalfather fatiguefaultfavor favorable favoritefax/facsimile fear feasible feather feature February feefeed feedback feelfeeling fellow female fence festival festive fetchfeverfewfibre/fiber fierce fifteenfiftyfiftyfightfigurefilefillfilmfilterfinal finance financial findfirmfirstfishfitfivefixflagflashflatflavor flexible flight floodfloorflow flower fluentflyfocusfogfoldfolk follow following fondfoodfool foolish foot football forbid force foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive forkform formal format former formula forth fortnight fortunate fortunately fortunefour fourteen fourthfoxframe framework France frankfree freedom freeze French Frenchman frequency frequent fresh freshman Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten fromfrontfruit frustratefryfuelfulfillfullfun function fund fundamental funeral funnyfur furniture further furthermore futuregaingamegapgarage gardengasgategenerate generation generous genius gentle gentleman genuine geography geometry German Germany gesturegetghostgiantgiftgirlgiveglad glance glass global globe glorious glorygloveglowgogoalgoatgodgold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradual gradually graduate graingram grammar grand grandfathergrass grateful gratitude gravegreat greedy Greek green greenhouse greetgrey/gray grocer gross ground groupgrow growth guarantee guard guessguest guidance guideguiltygungymhabithairhalfhallhalt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harborhardhardly hardship hardware harm harmful harvest hastehead headache heading headline headmaster headquarters health healthyhearheartheat heaven heavyheelheighthelphelpful henceherhereheroheroichersherself hesitatehidehigh highlight highly highwayhillhimhimselfhinthirehishistoryhithi-tech hobbyholdholeholiday home homework honest honeyhonor honorablehorsepower hospitable hospital hosthostilehothotelhourhouse household housewife how however huge human humble humorous humour hundred hunger hungryhunthurryhurt husbandiceice-cream ideaideal identical identification identifyidleifignoreillillegal illness illustrate illustration image imagine imitate imitation immediate immigrant immigrate impatient implicationimpossible impress impression improve improvement ininchincident incline include inclusive income increase indeed independence independent indexIndiaIndian indicate individual induce industrial industry inevitable infect infectious infer inference inferior infinite influence inform information initial initiative injection injureinjuryinkinninner innocent inputinquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinstallment instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interaction interest interesting interested interfere interference interior intermediate internal international internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invade invent invest investigate investigation investment invisible invitation inviteirrevocable island isolate issue Italian Italyitem itinerary itself jacketjam January Japan Japanese jazz jealous jeansjetjobjoinjointjoke journal journalist journey joyjudge judgment juiceJulyjumpJune juniorjust justice justify karaoke keenkeepkey keyboard kickkidkill kilogram kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kissknockknow knowledge labellabor laboratory/lab lackladderladylaglakelampland landlordlane language largelastlatelaterLatinlatterlaugh laughter launch laundrylawlawyerlaylayoutlazyleadleader leadership leafleagueleakleanleaplearnlearner learning leastleavelectureleftleglegalleisurelendletletterlevelliableliberate liberation libertylibrarylicense/licence lielifelifetimeliftlight lighteninglikelikelylikewiselimitlimitedlinelinklionlipliquidlistlisten literaturelitre/literlittlelivelivelylivingloadloafloanlocallocate locationlockloglogiclogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorryloselowlowerloyallucklucky luggage lunchlung machine mad madam magazine magic magnificent mailmain mainland maintain maintenance major majority makemalemallman manage management manager mankind manner manual manufacture manymapmarch marginmark market marriage marry marvelous maskmass master match material mathematics matter maturemean meaning means meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanical mechanism medal medical medicine medium meet meeting member memorandum memorial memory mendmental mention menu merchant mercymeremerelymeritmerry message metalmeter method metre/meter microphone microscope middle midnightmildmilemilitarymilkmill millimeter millionmindmine minimum ministermirror miserable misleadmissmissing mission mistake mister mistress misunderstand mixmixture mobilemodemodel moderate modern modest modification modify moisture moment Monday money monitor monkey month monthly monument moodmoonmoralmore moreover morning mortgage mostmother motion motivate motivemotormount mountain mousemouthmove movement moviemuscle museum music musician mustmutual mysterious mysterynailnakedname namely narrow nation national nationality native natural naturally nature navigation navynearnearby nearlyneat necessarily necessary necessity neckneedneedle negative neglect negotiate neighbor neighborhood neither nephew nerve nervousnestnetnetwork neutralnever nevertheless newnewsniceniece nightnine nineteen ninety ninth noble nobody nodnoise noisy none nonsense noonnor normal normally north northern nosenote notebook nothing notice noun novel November now nowadays nowhere nuclear number numerous nurse nursery nutobey object objection objective obligation oblige observe obtain obvious occasion occasional occupation occupy occuroffendofferoffice officer official oftenoiloldomitononceone oneself onlineonlyontoopenopera operate operation operator opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite optimalororal orange order ordinary organization organize orient orientation origin original other otherwise oughtourours ourselves out outcome outlet outline outlook outputovercome overload overlook overseas overweight oweown owner ownership oxpace pacific pack package packet pagepainpaint painter painting pair palace palepalm pamphlet panel paper paragraph parallel parameter parcel pardon parent park parliament part participant participate particular particularly partly partner partypass passage passenger passion passive passport pastpatience patientpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepearpeculiarpenpencilpennypeopleperperceive percentperfectperform performance perhapsperiod permanent permissible permission permitpersistperson personal personnel persuadepetpetrolphase phenomenon philosopher philosophy phone photograh/photo phrase physical physicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpigeonpilepillplainplanplane planet plant plastic plate platform play player playground pleasant please pleased pleasure plentiful plentyplotplus pocket poempoetpoint poison pole police policeman policy polish polite political politics poll pollute pollution pondpoolpoorpop popular population porcelain port portable portion pose position positive possesspostcard poster postman postponepotpotato potential poundpour poverty power powerful practical practice praisepray precaution preceding precious precise predetermine predict prefer preference prejudice preliminary prepare preposition prescribe prescription presence present preserve president pres pretend pretty prevail prevent previous pricepride primary prime primitive prince princess principal principleprivateprize probably problem procedure proceed process procession produce product production profession professional professor proficient profit profitable programme progress progressive prohibit project promise promote prompt pronoun pronounce pronunciation proofproper property proportion proposal propose prospect prospectus prosperity prosperous protect protest proudprove provide provided province provision psychological public publicationpurchase pure purpose purse pursue pushput puzzle qualified qualify quality quantity quarantine quarrel quarter queen question quick quietquitquite rabbit race radar radio railway rainraise random range rankrapidrare rarelyratrate rather ratiorawrayreach reactread readily readyreal realistic reality realizereceiverecentrecently reception receptionist recognition recognize recommend recommendation recordrecorder recoverredreducereferreferencerefinereflect reflection reformrefresh refreshment refrigerator refundable refuseregard regardless regionregisterregretregular regulate regulation reinforcerejectrelaterelationrelativerelaxreleasereliablereliefrelievereligion religious reluctantrelyremainremarkremove renewrentrepairrepeat replacereplyreport represent representative republic reputation request require rescue research resemble reservereset residence resident resist resolution resort resource respect respective respectively respond response responsibility responsible rest restaurant restrain restrictresult resume retainretireretreatreturnreveal reverse reviewrevise revolution revolutionary rewardridride ridiculous rightringriperiseriskrivalriver road roastrobrobot rock rocket rolerollroof room rootrope rose rough round route routine rowroyal rubber rubbish ruderuinrulerulerrunrural rush Russia Russian sadsafe safety sail sailor sake salary sale salesman salt salutation samesatisfaction satisfactory satisfy Saturday save savings sayscalescan scarce scarcely scare scatter scene scenery scenic schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score scream screen screwseaseal search season seat second secondary secret secretary section secure security seeseedseek seem seize seldom select selection selective selfsenate send senior sense sensible sensitive sentence separate September sequence series serious servant serve servicesetsettle settlement seven seventeen seventy several severe shade shadow shakeshall shallow shame shape share shareholder sharp shave sheep sheetshelfshell shelter shiftshineship shipment shirtshock shoeshootshopshoreshort。

A基础词汇a/an[][;]art.一(个)，每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon[]vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃n.放纵；沉溺【例句】Do not abandon yourself to drinking.不要沉溺于饮酒。

【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于with abandon放任，无拘无束ability[]n.能力，本领，才能；专门技能；天资【例句】This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。

【词组】to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能【同义】能力，能耐；才能capacity,competence,talent,quality,powerable[]adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事；有才能的，能干的；能够做…的【例句】He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。

【词组】be able to do能够做aboard[]adv.&prep.在船（飞机、车）上【例句】He has gone aboard.他已上船[飞机、车]了。

【搭配】go aboard上船；上飞机【助记】记忆：a+board。

到木板上就有登船，登飞机的感觉。

abolish[]vt.取消，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）【例句】Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。

【搭配】abolish all forms and ceremonies废除各种仪式与礼节abolish slavery废除奴隶制【助记】ab(离开)+olish(动词后缀)，啊暴力须废除。

about[]adv.在周围；大约adj.准备prep.关于，对于；在…周围above[]adj.上面的，上述的，上文的adv.在上面，以上prep.在…上方；过于，超出【词组】above all首先，最重要的是abroad[]adv.到处，广泛；在传播，在流传；往国外absence[]n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间【例句】His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。

Aabandon abilityableaboardaboutaboveabroad absent absolute absorb abstract abundant accentaccept access accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed acheachieve achievement acknowledge acquire acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual actuallyadaptadd additionadditionaladdressadequateadjectiveadjustadmireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisement/adadviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterwardagainagainstageagencyagendaagentagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairportalarmalcoholalikealiveallallowallowancealmostalonealongalphabetalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamazeambassadorambitionambitiousamendAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseanalysisanalyzeancestorancientandangerangryanimalanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappendixappetiteappetizingapplauseappleapplianceapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveAprilarbitrationareaargueargumentarisearmarmyaroundPRETCO(A级)基本词汇arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasashAsiaAsian asideask asleep aspect assess assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonishatathlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendant attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt AustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityauthorizeautoautomaticautomobileautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbadbadlybagbaggagebalanceballbananabankbanquetbarbarebargainbarrierbasebasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.bebeachbearbeastbeatbeautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbeginbehalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbenefitberthbesidebesidesbestbetbetterbetweenbeyondbiblebicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbindbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybitbitebitterblackblackboardblameblankblendblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboilboldbombbondbonebonusbookbookshopborderboreboringborn borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound boundary bowl bowling boxboy branch brand brave bread break breakfast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant Britain British broad broadcast brochure broker broom brother brown brush budget build building bulletin burden bureau burn burst burybusbusinessbusybutbutterbuttonbuybybye-byeCcablecafécakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncampuscanCanadaCanadiancanalcancelcancercandidatecapcapablecapacitycapitalcaptaincapturecarboncardcarecareercarefulcarelesscargocarpetcarrycartcartooncasecashcashiercassettecastcasualcatcataloguecatchcattlecausecaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcentcentre/centercentigradecentimetercentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairmanchallengechampagnechampionchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargechartchasechatcheapcheatcheckcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrychequechestchickenchiefchildchildhoodChinaChinesechocolatechoicechooseChristianChristmaschurchcigarettecinemacirclecircumstancecircuitcitizencityclaimclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclausecleanclearclerkcleverclient climate climb clock clockwise closecloth clothe clothes cloud cloudyclub coachcoal coarse coastcoatcockcode coffee cokecoldcollar colleague collect collection collective college color column comb combination combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycommutecompactcompanioncompanycomparablecomparecompatiblecompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompetitivecomplaincomplaintcompletecomplexcomplicatedcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncomprisecompromisecomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconditionconductconductorconferenceconfessconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulatecongressconnectconsciousconsequenceconsequentlyconservativeconserveconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstraintconstructionconsulconsulateconsultconsultantconsumeconsumerconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontrolconvenientconversationconvertconversionconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopecoppercopycopyrightcorecorncornercorporationcorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcostcostlycottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourteouscousincovercowcraftcrash crazy cream create creature credit crew crime criminal crisis critical crop cross crowd crucial crude cruelcry crystal cube culture cup cupboard cure curious currency curse cursor curtain curve cushion custom customer cutcycleDdad/daddy daily damage damp dance danger dangerous daredarkdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdealerdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceiveDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecreasedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitiondegreedelaydelegatedeletedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdeliverydemanddemocracydemonstratedensedensitydentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependdependentdepositdepressdepthderivedescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredeskdespairdespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevicedevotediagnosediagramdialdialectdialoguediameterdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdigestdigitaldimdimensiondinedinnerdiplomatdirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirtdirtydisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisasterdisk/discdischargedisciplinedisclosedisconnectdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgusting dish dislike dismiss disorder display dispose dispute distance distant distinct distinction distinguish distort distribute district disturb divide divorce do doctor document dog dollar domestic dominate donkey door dorm dosedot double doubt doubtful down downstairs downtown dozen draft drag dramatic draw drawer drawing dreamdressdriftdrilldrinkdrivedriverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumbdumplingduplicatedurabledurationduringduskdustdutydynamic(al)EeacheagerearearlyearnearnestearthearthquakeeaseeasteasterneasyeatechoeconomiceconomicaleconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelaborateelderlyelectelectionelectricelectricityelectronicelementelementaryelephantelevatoreleveneleventheliminateelseelsewhereemailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremptyenableencloseencourageendendlessendureenemyenergyengageengineengineerengineeringEnglandEnglishmanenhanceenjoyenlargeenormousenoughensureenterenterpriseentertainenthusiasmentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentequalequipequipmentequivalentearerrorescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestateestimateEurope European evaluateeveeveneveningevent eventuallyeverevery everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evidentevilevolutionexact examination/exam examine exampleexceed excellentexcept exception excess excessive exchange excitedexcitingexcludeexcuseexecute executive exerciseexertexhaustexhibit exhibitionexistexistenceexit expandexpectexpectationexpenditureexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexploreexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextensiveextentexternalextraextraordinaryextremeeyeFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfactuallyfadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfaithfullyfallfalsefamefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfarfarefarewellfarmfarmerfartherfashionfastfastenfatfatalfatherfatiguefaultfavorfavorablefavoritefax/facsimilefearfeasiblefeatherfeatureFebruaryfeefeedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfestivefetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfiercefifteenfiftyfiftyfightfigurefilefillfilmfilterfinalfinancefinancialfindfindingfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstfishfitfivefixflagflashflatflavorflexibleflightfloodfloorflowflowerfluentflyfocusfogfoldfolkfollowfollowingfondfoodfool foolish foot football forbid force foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive forkform formal format former formula forth fortnight fortunate fortunately fortune forty forward found foundation fountain four fourteen fourthfoxframe framework France frankfree freedom freeze French Frenchman frequency frequentfreshfreshmanFridayfridgefriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrontfruitfrustratefryfuelfulfillfullfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfurthermorefutureGgaingamegapgaragegardengasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentlemangenuinegeographygeometryGermanGermanygesturegetghostgiantgiftgirlgivegladglanceglassglobalglobegloriousglorygloveglowgogoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodgoodbyegoodsgoosegoverngovernmentgracefulgradegradualgraduallygraduategraingramgrammargrandgrandfathergrandmothergrantgraphgraphicgraspgrassgratefulgratitudegravegreatgreedyGreekgreengreenhousegreetgrey/graygrocergrossgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltygungymHhabithairhalfhallhalthammerhandhandkerchiefhandle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harborhardhardly hardship hardware harm harmful harvest hastehathatehatred havehehead headache heading headline headmaster headquarters health healthy hearheartheat heaven heavyheelheighthelp helpful henceherhereheroheroichers herself hesitatehidehighhighlighthighlyhighwayhillhimhimselfhinthirehishistoryhithi-techhobbyholdholeholidayhomehomeworkhonesthoneyhonorhonorablehopehopefulhorizonhorrorhorsehorsepowerhospitablehospitalhosthostilehothotelhourhousehouseholdhousewifehowhoweverhugehumanhumblehumoroushumourhundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurthusbandIiceice-creamideaidealidenticalidentificationidentifyidleifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateillustrationimageimagineimitateimitationimmediateimmigrantimmigrateimpatientimplicationimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimproveimprovementininchincidentinclineincludeinclusiveincomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexIndiaIndianindicateindividualinduceindustrialindustryinevitableinfectinfectiousinferinferenceinferiorinfiniteinfluenceinforminformationinitialinitiativeinjectioninjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinputinquiryinsectinsertinside insightinsist inspect inspection inspire install installment instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interaction interest interesting interested interfere interference interior intermediate internal international internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interviewintointroduceintroductioninvadeinventinvestinvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvisibleinvitationinviteinvoiceinvolveironirrevocableislandisolateissueItalianItalyitemitineraryitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejazzjealousjeansjetjobjoinjointjokejournaljournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkaraokekeenkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometerkindkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlabellaborlaboratory/lablackladderladylaglakelamplandlandlordlanelanguagelargelastlatelaterLatinlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlaylayoutlazyleadleaderleadershipleafleagueleakleanleaplearnlearnerlearningleastleavelectureleftleglegalleisurelendlengthlesslessonlestletletterlevelliable liberate liberation liberty library license/licence lielifelifetimeliftlight lighteninglikelikely likewiselimitlimitedlinelinklionlipliquidlistlisten literaturelitre/literlittlelivelivelylivingloadloafloanlocallocate locationlockloglogiclogicallonelylong looklooselordlorryloselosslotloudlovelovelylowlowerloyalluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadammagazinemagicmagnificentmailmainmainlandmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymakemalemallmanmanagemanagementmanagermankindmannermanualmanufacturemanymapmarchmarginmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvelousmaskmassmastermatchmaterialmathematicsmattermaturemaximizemaximummaymaybemealmeanmeaningmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremeatmechanicalmechanismmedalmedicalmedicinemediummeetmeetingmembermemorandummemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymeremerelymeritmerrymessagemetalmetermethodmetre/metermicrophonemicroscopemiddlemidnightmildmilemilitarymilkmillmillimetermillionmindmineminimumministerminorminorityminusminutemiraclemirrormiserablemisleadmissmissingmissionmistakemistermistressmisunderstandmixmixturemobilemodemodelmoderatemodernmodest modification modifymoisturemoment Monday,November 02,2009money monitormonkeymonthmonthly monumentmoodmoonmoralmoremoreover morning mortgagemostmothermotionmotivatemotivemotormountmountainmousemouthmovemovementmoviemuchmultiplemultiply municipalmurdermusclemuseum musicmusicianmustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnailnakednamenamelynarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturallynaturenavigationnavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarilynecessarynecessityneckneedneedlenegativeneglectnegotiateneighborneighborhoodneithernephewnervenervousnestnetnetworkneutralneverneverthelessnewnewsnewsletternewspapernextniceniecenightninenineteenninetyninthnoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoonnornormalnormallynorthnorthernnosenotenotebooknothingnoticenounnovelNovembernownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernumerousnursenurserynutOobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobligeobserveobtainobviousoccasionoccasionaloccupationoccupyoccuroceanoddoffoffenceoffendofferofficeofficerofficialoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfonlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopponentopportunity oppose opposite optimalororal orange order ordinary organization organize orient orientation origin original other otherwise oughtourours ourselves out outcome outlet outline outlook output outside outstanding over overcoat overcome overload overlook overseas overweight oweown owner ownership oxPpace pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpamphletpanelpaperparagraphparallelparameterparcelpardonparentparkparliamentpartparticipantparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartypasspassagepassengerpassionpassivepassportpastpastepatpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepearpeculiarpenpencilpennypeopleperperceivepercentperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissiblepermissionpermitpersistpersonpersonalpersonnelpersuadepetpetrolphasephenomenonphilosopherphilosophyphonephotograh/photophrasephysicalphysicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpigeonpilepillpilotpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentifulplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpolepolicepolicemanpolicypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticspollpollutepollution pondpoolpoorpop popular population porcelain port portable portion pose position positive possess possibility possible possibly post postage postcard poster postman postpone potpotato potential poundpour poverty power powerful practical practice praisepray precaution preceding precious precise predetermine predict prefer preference prejudicepreliminaryprepareprepositionprescribeprescriptionpresencepresentpreservepresidentprespretendprettyprevailpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprinceprincessprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessprocessionproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorproficientprofitprofitableprogrammeprogressprogressiveprohibitprojectpromisepromotepromptpronounpronouncepronunciationproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprospectusprosperityprosperousprotectprotestproudproveprovideprovidedprovinceprovisionpsychologicalpublicpublicationpublishpullpunctualpunishpupilpurchasepurepurposepursepursuepushputpuzzleQqualifiedqualifyqualityquantityquarantinequarrelquarterqueenquestionquickquietquitquiteRrabbitraceradarradiorailwayrainraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyratrateratherratiorawrayreachreactreadreadilyreadyrealrealisticrealityrealizereallyreason reasonable recallreceiptreceiverecent recently reception receptionist recognition recognize recommend recommendation record recorder recoverredreducerefer reference refinereflect reflection reformrefresh refreshment refrigerator refundable refuseregard regardless regionregisterregretregular regulate regulation reinforce rejectrelaterelationrelativerelaxreleasereliablereliefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoteremoverenewrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblereserveresetresidenceresidentresistresolutionresortresourcerespectrespectiverespectivelyrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestrainrestrictresultresumeretainretireretreatreturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrevolutionaryrewardricerichridrideridiculousrightringriperiseriskrivalriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoseroughroundrouteroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrunruralrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsakesalarysalesalesmansaltsalutationsamesamplesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfySaturday save savings sayscale scan scarce scarcely scare scatter scene scenery scenic schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score scream screen screwseaseal search season seat second secondary secret secretary section secure security seeseed seek seem seize seldom select selectionselectiveselfselfishsellsemesterseminarsenatesendseniorsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparateSeptembersequenceseriesseriousservantserveservicesetsettlesettlementsevenseventeenseventyseveralsevereshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapeshareshareholdersharpshavesheepsheetshelfshellsheltershiftshineshipshipmentshirtshockshoeshootshopshoreshortshortageshortcomingshortlyshotshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesightsightseeingsignsignalsignaturesignificancesignificantsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplysimultaneoussincesinceresincerelysingsinglesingularsinksistersitsitesituationsizeskatesketchskillskilledskillfulskinskirtskyslavesleepsleevesliceslideslightslopeslowsmallsmartsmilesmokesmoothsmugglesnacksnakesnowsosoapsocialsocietysocksodasoftsoftwaresoilsolesolid solution solvesome somebody someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere sonsonsongsoon sophisticated sorrow sorrysortsoulsoundsoup source south southern souvenir space spacecraft spadespan Spanish spare speak special specialist specialize specific specification specimen spectator speech speedspell spendspherespillspiritsplendidsplitspoilsponsorspoonsportspotspreadspringsquarestablestaffstagestainstairstampstandstandardstarstarestartstarvestatestatementstationstatisticsstatuestatusstaysteadystealsteamsteelsteepstepstereostereotypestickstiffstillstimulatestipulatestirstockstockingstomachstonestopstorestormstorystovestraightstrangestrangerstrategystrawstreamstreetstrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrokestrongstructurestrugglestudentstudiostudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmissionsubmitsubstancesubstantialsubstitutesuburbsubwaysucceedsuccesssuchsuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsugarsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarizesummarysummersunSundaysunlightsunnysunrisesunsetsunshinesuperficialsuperiorsupermarketsuppersupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurgerysurprisesurroundsurroundingssurveysurvivesuspectsuspicionsuspiciousswallowsweatsweater。

Aa art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abundant a.丰富的；大量的accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意access n.接近；通道，入口accident n.意外的；事故accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.到达(目的)；完成account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；到达achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过；在…对面action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt.劝告；建议；通知affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担忧的after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着agency n.经办；代理；代理处agenda n.会议事项，议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的allow vt.允许，准许；allowance n.津贴；补助almost ad.几乎，差不多alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心America n.美洲；美国among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analysis n.分析，分解，解析analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angry a.愤怒的，生气的announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.答复；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anything pron.任何事物；一切apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize vi.抱歉，谢罪，认错apology n.抱歉，认错，谢罪apparent a.外表上的；明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望applause vt.鼓掌，欢呼apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；到达arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运发动；田径运发动atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击，进攻attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑audience n.听众，观众，读者aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街avoid vt.防止，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待1award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉；学士back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包ball n.球，球状物；舞会banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物bank n.银行；库；岩，堤bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.& vi.乞求；请求behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berth n.卧铺beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车bid vt. & n.出价，投标big a.大的，巨大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的black a.黑色的；黑暗的blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统blouse n.〔妇女穿的〕短上衣，女衬衫blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n.奖金，额外酬金bookstoreborder n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人both pron.两者(都)2bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch n.树枝；分部；分科brave a.勇敢的，华美的bread n.面包；食物，粮食break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.气息，呼吸；气味brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光芒的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown n.褐色，棕色brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔budget n. & v. 预算build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butter n.黄油；奶油by prep.在…旁；被，由Ccable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车card n.卡，卡片，名片career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carry vt.携带；运载；传送cartoon n.卡通，草图case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogue n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分；分币；百center/centrecentigradecentimetercentral a.中央的，中心的，主要的century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈3chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长challenge n.挑战；要求，需要champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.时机，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christian n.基督教徒；信徒church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civilization n.文明，文化；开化claim vt.声称，主张；索取clarify vt.澄清，阐明class n.班，班级；阶级classic n.杰作 a.模范的，一流的classical a.古典的；经典的classify vt.把…分类classroom n.教室，课堂clause n.条款clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的client n.委托人，顾客climate n.气候；风土，地带clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)coke n.可口可乐，焦炭collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfortable a.舒适的，抚慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社commute v.定期往返，通勤companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴……相比的compare vt.比较，对照；比作compatible a.相容的；协调的；一致的compensate a.赔偿的；报酬的；一致的4compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive a. 竞争的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprise v.包含；构成compromise n.妥协，和解computer n.电脑，电脑concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争……一致，符合confront v.面对，遭遇，对抗confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会connect vt.连接，连结；联系conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constraint n.强制；约束；压迫感construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consultant n.咨询者；参谋consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumer n. 消费者consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳context n. 上下文continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradict v.矛盾，抵触contrast n.比照，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenient a.便利的；近便的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈convert v.转化，转变conversion n.转变，转化；改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制copyright n & a. 版权；有版权的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；遥远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondence n.通信；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯记者；有业务往来者corresponding a.相应的；符合的，一致的5corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽craft n.手艺；船crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crowd n & v. 群；群集，挤满crucial a.极重要的；严重的crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的culture n.文化，文明；教养cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的currency n.通货，货币；流通current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddad/daddy n. 〔口语〕爸爸damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark a.暗的；黑色的data n.数据; 资料database n. 数据库date n.日期vt.注…日期day n.(一)天，白昼，白天dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n. 截止时间；界限deaf a.聋的；不愿听的dealer n. 商人dear a & int. 亲爱的；珍贵的；啊，哎呀death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断declare vt.断言；声明；说明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delegate n & v. 代表；委员；授权；委托；委派delete v. 取消，删除deliberately ad. 深思熟虑的；有目的的delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的；微妙的；灵敏的delicious a. 美味的；怡人的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度dendeny v.否认；拒绝给予6depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desk n.书桌，办公桌despite prep.不管，不顾dessert n. 甜食destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，消灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.觉察，觉察；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差异；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dine v. 就餐dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct a.直接的；率直的v.管理；指示direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disconnect v.断绝；使……脱离discount n. 折扣，贴现discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差异，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，区分，认别distort v.歪曲；使……变形distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打搅，扰乱；弄乱divide vt.分；分配；分开do aux.v. vt.做，干，办doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate v.支配，统治donkey n.驴door n. 门dormitory n. 宿舍dose n. 剂量；一剂dot n.原点7v. 点缀double a.两倍的；双的doubtful a.难以预测的；疑心的down ad.向下，在下面downtown a &ad. 商业区的dozen n.一打，十二个drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dress n.女服，童装；服装drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dumpling n. 饺子duplicate a. 副本的n. 副本durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elderly a. 年长的；近老年的elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electricity n.电，电学；电流element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处email n. 电邮embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情感，感情；激动emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用8engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学England n.英格兰；英国enhance v. 提高；增加enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进，进入；参加enterprise n. 企业entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕equal a.相等的；平等的equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元error n.错误，谬误；过失especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立estate n.财产；地产evaluate vt.评价，估…的价eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的evening n.黄昏，黄昏，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经every a.每一的；每隔…的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday a.每天的，日常的everyone pron.每人，人人everything pron.每件事，事事everywhere ad.到处，处处evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exact a.确切的；精确的exam n.考试；检查，细查examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的excited a.激动的；兴奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外execute vt.将…处死；实施exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expenditure n.消费；费用expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验explain vt.解释；为…辩白explanation n.解释，说明；辩白exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力Fface n. 脸v. 面对facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际，实情factor n.因素；因子，系数factory n.工厂，制造厂faculty n.才能，能力；系，科9fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fail vi.失败；失灵；不能failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair a.公平的；相当的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家，家庭；家族famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far a.远的ad.远，遥远fare n.车费，船费，票价farm n.农场，农庄；饲养场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主fashion n.样子，方式；风气fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fat a.肥胖的 n.脂肪，肥肉fatal a.命定的，致命的father n.父亲；神父；创始人fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠favorable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌fee n.费，酬金；赏金feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子festival n.节日；音乐节festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的fibre n.纤维，纤维质field n.田野；田；运动场fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen num.十五；十五个fifty num.五十，五十个fight vi.打(仗)；斗争figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层final a.最后的；决定性的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；觉察；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的fine n.罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物firm n.商行，商号，公司five num.五，五个，第五fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavor n.味，味道；风味flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑floor n.地板；楼层flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花fluent a.流利的，流畅的fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾folk n.人们，家属，亲属follow vt.跟随；结果是following a.接着的；以下的fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的food n.食物，食品，养料foolish a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的foot n.脚；最下部；英尺football n.足球比赛；足球for prep.为；给；因为forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量foreign a.外国的；外来的forest n.森林；森林地带forever ad.永远，总是，老是forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉formal a.正式的；礼仪上的format n.formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气；财产10forty num.四十，第四十forward ad.向前；今后，往后found vt.创立，创办；建立foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉four num.四，四个，第四fourteen num.十四，第十四fourth num.第四，四分之一fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构France n.法国，法兰西frank a.坦白的，直率的free a.自由的；空闲的freedom n.自由；自主frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fresh a.新的；新鲜的freshman n.新生，新手friend n.朋友，友人friendly a.友好的，友谊的friendship n.友谊，友好frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬from prep.从…来；离开fruit n.水果；果实；成果frustrate v.使受挫，破坏fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成full a.满的；完全的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外future n.将来，未来；前途Ggame n.游戏；比赛；猎物gap n.缺口；间隔；差距garage n.车库；加油站garden n.花园，菜园；公园gas n.煤气；气体；汽油gate n.大门；篱笆门gay a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generally ad.一般地；通常地generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，一代人；产生generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学Germany n.德意志，德国gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态get vi.变得，成为；到达ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋girl n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿give vt.做，作；送给glad a.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯global a.全球的，世界的globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.荣耀的；壮丽的glory n.荣耀；荣誉的事go vi.去；走；变为goal n.球门；得分；目的goat n.山羊God n.神，神像；上帝golden a.金色的；极好的good a.好的；有本领的goodbye int.再见，再会goods n.货物，商品goose n.鹅，雌鹅govern vt.统治，治理；支配government n.政府；治理；政治graceful a.优美的，优雅的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位)grammar n.语法；语法书grand a.宏伟的；重大的grandfather n.祖父；外祖父grandmother n.祖母，外祖母graph n.(曲线)图，图表graphic a.图表的，生动的grass n.草；牧草；草地grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩great a.大的；伟大的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的11greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房greet vt.问候，招呼；反应grey/graygrocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的ground n.地；场地；根据grow vi.生长；变得；增长growth n.增长；增长量；生长guarantee n.保证；担保物guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guest n.客人，宾客；旅客guidance n.引导，指导，领导guide n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gun n.枪，炮，手枪gunpowder n.黑色火药；有烟火药gym(nasium) n.体育馆，健身房Hhabit n.习惯；习性hair n.头发，毛发；毛hall n.门厅；过道；会堂hand n.手；人手；指针handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting n.笔迹，手迹，书法hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好happy a.快乐的；幸福的hard a.硬的；困难的hardly ad.几乎不，简直不hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件haste n.急速，急忙；草率hat n.帽子(一般指有边的)hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃he pron.(主格)他headache n.头痛；头痛的事heading n.标题，题词，题名headline n.大字标题；新闻提要headquarters n.司令部；总部health n.健康，健康状况healthy a.健康的；有益健康的hear vt.听见；审讯；听说heart n.心，内心；勇气heaven n.天堂；天，天空heavy a.重的；大的；充满的heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helpful a.给予帮助的；有用的hence ad.因此，所以；今后her pron.(宾格)她；她的here ad.这里；向这里hero n.男主角；英雄；勇士heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hers pron.她的(所有物)herself pron.她自己；她亲自hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hi ini.嗨(表示问候等)hide vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒highly ad.高度地，很，非常highway n.公路；大路hill n.小山，山岗；丘陵him pron.(宾格)他himself pron.他自己；他亲自hint n.暗示，示意；建议hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用his pron.他的，他的东西history n.历史；个人经历hobby n.业余爱好，癖好hold vt.拿住；掌握；拥有hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处holiday n.假日，节日；假期honest a.老实的；可敬的honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜honour n.荣耀；尊敬，敬意honourable a.老实的；荣耀的horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horse n.马；马科动物host n.主人；东道主hostile a.敌方的；不友善的hot a.热的；刺激的；辣的hour n.小时；时间，时刻house n.房屋，住宅；商号household n.家庭，户；家务how ad.怎么；怎样；多少however ad.然而；不管怎样huge a.巨大的，庞大的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望12。

I基础词汇I [] pron. （主格）我ice [] n. 冰，冰块【例句】There is ice on the lake in winter. 冬天湖上有冰。

【词组】on ice 在狱中；有成功或胜利把握；搁置起来的；暂缓【助记】在夏天，我会爱死冰块的。

分析：“爱死”的谐音。

ice-cream [] n. 冰激凌idea [] n. 想法，主意；思想，观念ideal [] adj. 理想的，完美的【例句】He’s the ideal husband for her. 他是她理想的丈夫。

【派生】ideally adv. 理想地；观念上地idealism n. 唯心主义，理想主义；理念论if [] conj. （表条件）如果，（表假设）要是ill [] adj. 有病的；坏的adv. 坏地；不利地【例句】She can’t go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。

【词组】fall ill 生病ill at ease 不安的；感到拘束go ill with 对……不利；不幸illness [] n. 疾病，生病image [] n. 形象；印象【词组】be the image of酷似importance [] n. 重要（性），重大【例句】It seems that he overstated its importance. 看来他夸大了这件事的重要性。

【词组】of importance 重要的；具有重要意义的important [] adj. 重要的，重大的；有权力的，有地位的【例句】Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.后来我们才听说，飞机上有位非常重要的人物。

impossible [] adj. 不可能的；难以忍受的；很难对付的【例句】It’s impossible for me to be there before 8.00 p.m. 要我晚上8点之前赶到那儿是根本办不到的。

全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)词汇表*AAa/an abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absent absolute absorb abstract abundant accent accept access accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acknowledge acquire across act action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt add addition additional address adequate adjective adjust admire admission admit adopt adult advance advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advisable advise aeroplane affair affect affection afford Africa African after afternoon afterward again against age agency agent aggressive ago agony agreement agriculture ahead aid aim air aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcohol alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along alphabet already also alter alternative although altogether always a.m. amaze ambassador ambition ambitious amend America American among amount amuse analysis ancestor ancient and anger angry animal anniversary announce annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause apple appliance applicant application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve April arbitration area argue argument arise arm army around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonish at athlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendant attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian author authority authorize auto automatic automobile autumn available avenue average avoid await awake award aware away awful awkwardBB.C. baby bachelor back background backward bad badly bag baggage balance ball banana bank banquet bar bare bargain barrier base basic basin basis basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach bear beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin behalf behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefit berth beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicycle- 1 -bid big bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bitebitter black blackboard blade blame blank blend blind block blood blouse blow blue board boat body boil bold bomb bond bone bonus book bookshop border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound boundary bowl box boy brain branch brand brave breadbreak breakfast breast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant brim bring Britain British broad broadcast brochure broker broken broom brother brown brush budget build building bulletin burden bureau burn burst bury bus business busy but butter button buy by bye-byeCcable cafe cage cake calculate calendar call calm camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carry cart cartoon case cash cashier cassette cast casual cat catalog catch cattle cause caveCD(Compact Disc) cease ceiling celebrate cell cent center/center centigrade centimeter/centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman challenge champagne champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart chase chat cheap cheat check cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chicken chief child childhood China Chinese chocolate choice choose Christian Christmas church cigarette cinema circle circumstance circuit citizen city civilization claim clarify class classic classical classify classmate classroom clause clean clear clerk clever client climate climb clock clockwise close cloth clothe clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coin coke cold collar colleague collect collection collective college color column combcombination combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common communicate communication community commute compact companion company comparable compare compatible compensate compete competent competition competitive complain complaint complete complex complicated component compose composition compound comprehension comprise compromise computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusionFface facility fact factor factory faculty fade fail failure faint fair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall false fame familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farewell farm farmer farther- 2 -fashion fast fasten fat fatal fate father fatigue fault faulty favor/favour favorable/favourable favorite/favourite fax/facsimile fear fearful feasible feather feature February fee feed feedback feel feeling fellow fellowman female fence festival fetch fever few fiber field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire firm first fish fit five fix flag flash flatflavour/flavor flexible flight flood floor flow flower fluent fluently fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formless formalformat former formula forth fortnight fortnightly fortunate fortunately fortune forty forward found founder foundation fundamental fountain four fourteen fourth fox frame framework France frankly frankness free freedom freeze French Frenchman frequency frequent frequently fresh freshman Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten frightened from front fruit fruitful frustrate frustration fry fuel fulfill full full-time full-hearted funfunction functional fund fundamental funeral funny fur furniture further furthermore futureGgain game gap garage garden gas gate gather guy gene general generally generate generation generous genius gentle gentleman genuine geography geometry German Germany gesture get ghost giftgirl give glad glance glass global globe glorious glory glove glow go goal goat God gold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradual gradually graduate graingram/gramme grand grandfather grandmother grant graph graphic grasp grass grateful gratitude grave great greedy Greek green greenhouse greet greeting grey/gray grocer gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guilty gun gym/gymnasiumHhabit hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbour/harbor hard hardly hardship hardware harm harmful harvest haste hat hate hatred have he headheadache heading headline headmaster headquarters health hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height hello/hullo help helpful hence her here hero heroic hers herself hesitate Hi hide high highlight highly highway hill him himself hint hire his history hit hi-tech hobby hold hole holiday home homework honest honey honor/honourhonorable/honourable hope hopeful horizon horror horse horsepower hospitable hospital host hostile hot hotel hour house household- 3 -housewife how however huge human humble humor/humourhumorous/humourous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husbandII ice ice-cream idea ideal identical identification identify idle if ignore ill illegal illness illustrate illustration image imagine imitate imitation immediate immediately immense immigrant immigrate impatient implication imply import importer importance important impose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inch incident incline include inclusive income increase indeed independence independent index India Indian indicate individual induce industrial industry inevitable infect infection infectious inference inferior infinite influence inform information initial initiative injection injure injury ink inn inner innocent input inquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspection inspire install installment instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrumentinsult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intended intense intensely intensify intention interact interaction interest interested interesting interfere interference interior intermediate internal international internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invade invader invent invest investigate investigation investment invisible invitation invite invoice involve involvement iron irrevocable island isolate isolation issue it Italian item itinerary its itselfJjacket jam January Japan Japanese jazz jealous jeans jet job join joint joke journal journalist journey joy judge judgment/judgement juice July jump June junior just justice justifyKkaraoke keen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogrammekilometre/kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock know knowledgeLlabel labour/labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp land landlord lane language large last late later Latin latter laugh laughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leader leadership leaf league leak lean leap earn learned learner learning least leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lesson lest let letter level liable liberate liberation liberty library- 4 -licence/license lie life lifetime lift light lightning like likely likewise limit limited line link lion lip liquid list listen literature litre/liter little live lively living load loaf loanlocal locate location lock log logic logical lonely long look loose lord lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely low lower loyal luck lucky luckily luggage lunch lungMmachine mad madman magazine magic magical magnificent mail mailbag mailbox main mainland maintain maintenance major majority make male mall man manage management manager mankind manner manual manufacture many map march margin mark marked market marriage marrymarvelous/marvellous mask masked mass master match material mathematics math/maths matter mature maximize maximum may maybe me meal mean meaning meaningful means meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanical mechanism medal medical medicine medium mediumterm mediumsized meet meeting member memo/memorandum memorial memory mend mental mentin menu merchant merchantlike mercy mere merely merit merry message metal meter/metre method microphone microscope middle midnight mild mile military milk mill millimetre/millimeter million mind mindful mindless mine minimum minister minor minority minus minute miracle mirror miserable mislead Miss miss missing mission mistake mistakable mistaken misunderstand mix mixed mixture mobile mode model moderate modern modest modification modify moisturemoment Monday money monitor monkey month monthly momument mood moon moral more moreover morning mortgage most mother motherly motion motivate motive motor mount mouse mouth move movable moment movie much multiple multiply mum municipal murder muscle museum music musician must mutual my myself mysterious mysteryNnail nailless naked nakedly name namely narrow nation nationwide national nationality natural naturally nature navigation navy near nearby nearly neat necessary necessity neck necktie need needle negative neglect negotiate neighbour/neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neither nephew nerve nervous nest net network neutral neutrally never nevertheless new newcomer news newsletter newspaper next nice niece night nine nineteen ninety ninth no noble nobody nod noise noisy noisily noisiness none nonsense noon nor normal normally north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice noun novel November now nowadays nowhere nuclear number numerous nurse nursery nut- 5 -SSad safe safety sail sailor sake salary sale salesman saltsalutation same sample sand sandwich satellite satisfactory satisfy Saturday save saving say scale scan scarce scarcely scare scatter scene scenery scenic schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score scream screen screw sea sealsearch season seat second secondary secret secretary section secure security see seed seek seem seize seldom select selection selective self selfish sell semester seminar senate send senior sense sensible sensitive sentence separate September sequence series serious servant serve service set settle settlement seven seventeen seventy several severe sew sex shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share shareholder sharp shave she sheep sheet shelf shell shelter shift shine ship shipment shirt shock shoe shoot shop shore short shortage shortcoming shortly shot should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance silence silent silk silly silver similar simple simultaneous since sincere sincerely sing single singular sink sir sister sit site situation six sixteen sixty size skate sketch skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep sleeve slice slideslight slope slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth smuggle snack snake snow so soap social society sock soda soft software soil sole solid solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon sophisticated sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup source south southern souvenir space spacecraft spade span Spanish spare speak special specialist specialize specific specification specimen spectator speech speed spell spend sphere spirit splendid spit spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spread spring square stable staff stage stain stair stamp stand standard star stare start starve state statement station statisticsstatue status stay steady steal steam steel steep step stereo stereotype stick stiff still stimulate stipulate stir stock stocking stomach stone stop store storm story stove straight strange stranger strategy straw stream street strength strengthen stress stretchstrict strike stroke strong structure struggle student studio study stuff stupid style subject submission submit substance substantial substitute suburb subway succeed success sudden suddenly suffer sufficient sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable sumsummarize/summarise summary summer sun Sunday sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine superficial superior supermarket supper supplement supply support suppose sure surface surgery surprise surround surroundings survey survive suspect suspicion suspicious swallow sweat sweater sweep sweet swim swing switch sword symbol sympathy- 6 -symphony symptom synthetic system systematicTTable tablet tackle tag tail tailor take tale talent talented talk talkative talker tall tank tape tape measure tape recorder target task taste tasteful tastefully tasteless tasty tax tax-free tax collector taxpayer taxi taxicab tea teach teaching teacher team team mate team spirit tear teardrop tearful technical technically technician technique technology teenager telegram telephone telephone booth telephone directory telescope television/TV telex tell teller temper temperature temple temporary temporarily tempttemptation tempting ten tenth tend tendency tender tender-hearted tenderly tennis tense tensely tenseness tent term terminal terrible territory test text than thank thankful thankfully thankless that the theatre/theater theatrical their theirs them themselves then theory there therefore thermometer these they thick thickly thickness thief thin thinly thinness thing think thinking third thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough thoroughly thoroughness those though thought thoughtful thoughtfully thoughtfulness thousand thread threat threaten threatening three throat through throughout throw thumb thunder thunderstorm Thursday thus ticket tide tidy tie tiger tight till time tin tiny tip tired tissue title to toast tobacco today toe together toilet tolerate tomato tomorrow ton tone tongue tonight too tool tooth top topic torch total touch tough tour tourist towards towel tower town toy trace traceable traceless track trade trademark tradition traffic train training transactiontransfer transform transit translate translation transparent transport trap travel tray treasure treat treatment treaty tree tremendous trend trial triangle trick trip troop trouble troubled troublesome trousers truck true truly trust truth try tube Tuesday tuition tune tunnel turn tutor twelfthtwelve twentieth twenty twenty-first twice twin twist two type typewriter typical typistUugly ultimate umbrella unable uncle under underground underlineunderstand understanding undertake undertaker undo undoubtedly uneasy uneasily uneasiness unexpected unfair unfortunately uniform union unique unit unite united universal universe university unless unlike unnecessary unprecedented until unusual up upon upper upset upstairs upward urge urgent us usage use used useful usual usually utility utilizeV- 7 -vacation vain valid validity valley valuable value vanish variable variety various vary vegetable vehicle venture verb verify version versus vertical very veteran veto via vice victim victory video view village violence violent violin virtual virtually virtue virus visa visible vision visit visitor visual vital vivid vocabulary voicevolt voltage volume vote voyageWwage wait waiter waitress wake walk walkman wall wander want war warm warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak wealth weapon wear weather web website Wednesday week weekend weekly weep weigh weight welcome welfare well west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever whether which whichever whisky whisper white who whole whom whose why wide widespread wife wild will willing win wind window wine wing winter wipe wire wisdom wise wish wit with withdraw withdrawal within without withstand witness wolf woman wonder wonderful wood word work worker workshop world worry worseworship worst worth worthwhile worthy would wound wrap wrist write writer writing wrongXx-rayYyard year yearly yellow yes yesterday yet yield you young your yours yourself yourselves youthZzero zone zoo- 8 -。

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级核心词汇全突破（下）W基础词汇wage[]n.工资，报酬vt.开展(运动)【例句】The low wage had warmed the worker to strike.低工资使工人愤怒得要罢工。

【助记】原指：工资，由于工资的分配不均经常引起战争。

wait[]v.等待，等候n.等候【例句】He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.他收拾行李，让我们等了好半天。

【词组】wait for等候；等待wait up熬夜等候wait on/upon服侍，侍候【派生】waiting n.等待；服侍waiter[]n.侍者，服务员【例句】He worked as a waiter in a restaurant during his summer vacation.暑假期间，他在餐厅做过一名服务员。

【助记】喂他（吃饭），服侍；侍者waitress[]n.女服务员，女侍者【例句】The waitress brought them the drinks and left two menus,waiting for their order.女服务员给他们拿来饮料和两个菜单，等他们点菜。

wake[]v.醒，醒来，唤醒【例句】He waked to find himself in a dark room.他醒来时发现自己在一个黑房子里。

【词组】wake someone up使某人醒来；叫醒某人【派生】waking adj.醒着的walk[]vi.步行；走n.散步【例句】The station is a ten-minute walk from here.从这儿走到车站要10分钟。

【词组】for a walk去散步have a walk散步walk of life职业，社会地位walk out走出；罢工；退席；把（某人）领出walk on走下去；继续行走wall[]n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙n.需要；缺乏【例句】The flowers were dying from want of water.因为缺水，花都快枯死了。

单词释义dad/daddyn.（口语）爸爸，爹爹dailyadj. 日常的 adv.每日，天天 n. 日报 daily life 日常生活 China Da damagev.& n. 毁坏，损害dampadj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿，湿气dancev. 跳舞 n. 1.舞，舞蹈 2.舞曲，舞会danger n. 1.危险 2.危险事物，威胁 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱dangerousadj. 危险的，不安全的dareaux. v. （主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，竟敢 v. 1.敢，竟敢 2.敢做darkdashv. 1.猛冲，飞奔 2.猛掷 n. 1.猛冲，突进 2.破折号datan. （datum 的复数）数据，资料databasen. 数据库daten. 1.日期，年代，时期 2.约会 v. 1.注明...的日期 2.约会 out of date daughtern. 女儿dawnn. 1.黎明 2.开始 v. 1.破晓 2.开始发展，出现 at dawn 拂晓dayn. 1.（一）天 2.白昼，白天deadadj. 1.死的 2.无活力的deadlinen. 1.截止时间 2.界限deafadj. 1.聋的 2.不愿意听的，装聋的dealn. 交易 v. 1.给予，分给 2.处理，对待，论述 3.经营dealern. 商人；贩子dearadj. 1.亲爱的，心爱的 2.宝贵的，珍贵的，昂贵的 int.啊，哎呀deathn. 死，死亡debaten. & v. 辩论，争论，讨论debtn. 债务，欠债decaden. 十年，十年期decaydeceivev. 欺骗，行骗Decembern. 十二月（略作Dec.）decidev. 1.决定，拿定主意 2.裁决，解决decisiondeclarev. 1.断言，宣称 2.宣布，宣告，声明 declare war 宣战decoratev. 装饰，装潢decreasev. & n. 减小，减少deed n. 1.行为，行动 2.功绩 3.契约adj. 1.暗的，黑暗的 2.深色的，黑色的 n. 黑暗，暗处 in the dark v. 1.腐朽，腐烂 2.衰减，衰退，衰落 n.1.腐朽，腐烂 2.衰减，衰退 tn. 1.决定 2.坚定，果断，决断 make up a decision 做出决定 cdeep adj. 1.深的，深切的 2.纵深的，位于深处的 adv. 深深地deer n. [C] [pl. deer] 鹿defeat v. 1.击败，战胜 2.挫败，使落空 n. 1.击败，战胜 2.战败，失败defence/defense n. 1.防御；保卫 2.防御物 3.辩护，答辩 4.[pl.]防务，防御工事defend v. 1.保卫，防守 2.为...辩护define v. 1.界定，定义 2.限定，规定 define… as… 把… 定义为…definite adj. 1.明确的，确切的 2.肯定的 a definite answer 明确答案definition n. 定义，释义degree n. 1.程度，度数 2.学位delay n. & v. 1.推迟 2.耽误，延误 delay doing sth 推迟做某事delegate n. 代表 vt.委托...为代表；授权delete v. 取消，删除deliberately adv. 1.深思熟虑地 2.有目的地delicate adj. 1.纤细的，清秀的，鲜美的，柔和的，优美的 2.易碎的，纤弱的 3 delicious adj. 1.美味的 2.怡人的n. 1.快乐，高兴 2.使人高兴的东西（或人） v.使高兴，使欣喜 take delightdeliver v. 1.投递，送交 2.发表 deliver a speech 作演讲delivery n. 交付，递送demand v. 1.要求 2.需要 3.询问，查问 n. 1.要求，请求 2.需要，需求（量）democracy n. 1.民主 2.民主国家demonstrate v. 1.论证，证明 2.演示，显示 3.示威dense adj. 密集的，稠密的，浓密的 a dense population 稠密的人口density n. 1.密集，稠密 2.密度dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 1.否认，不承认 2.拒绝给予，拒绝（某人）的要求depart v. 离开，起程，出发 depart from 离开；背离department n. 部门，系科 department store 百货商店departure n. 离开，起程，出发depend v. 依靠的，依赖的dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的deposit v. 1.使沉淀，使沉积 2.存放，寄存 3.储蓄 4.交押金 n. 1.沉积，沉积物depress v. 1.使沮丧，使消沉 2.按下，降低depth n. 1.深度 2.（感情的）深厚，深切derive v. 1.取得，得到 2.追溯...的起源（或来由）derive from 由… 而来；源出describe v. 形容，描写description n. 1.描写，形容 2.种类desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 v. 1.离弃，抛弃 2.从...开小差，擅离（职守等）deserve v. 应受，值得design v. 设计 2.图样，图案desirable adj. 1.值得向往的，值得拥有的 2.称心的，合意的desire v. 渴望，想望，要求 n. 愿望，欲望，要求 desire to do 想要desk n. 书桌，办公桌despair n. 绝望 v. 绝望despite prep. 不管，尽管 despite of 尽管；不顾；任dessert n. 甜食，甜点destination n. 1.目的地，终点 2.目标，目的destroy v. 1.破坏，毁灭 2.消灭destruction n. 1.破坏，毁灭 2.消灭detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事 v.详述，详细说明 in detail 详detect v. 1.察觉，发现 2.侦察determination n. 决心，决定determine v. 1.决定 2.查明，确定 3.决心 determine to do develop v. 1.发展，开发，研制 2.（逐渐）显现出，显影 3.成长，发育development n. 1.发展，形成，进展，开发，研制 2.生长，进化 3.事态发展，新成就device n. 装置，设备，器具，仪器devote v. 将...奉献（给），把...专用于 devote to 把…献给；致力于diagnose v. 诊断diagram n. 图解，见图，图表dial n. 钟（表）面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给...）dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话dialog(ue)n. 对话，对白diameter n. 直径diamond n. 1.钻石，金刚石 2.菱形diary n. 日记簿，日记，日程记录本dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死，死亡differ v. 1.不同，相异 2.与...意见不同n. 1.差异 2.差额 3.（意见的）分歧 make a difference 有影响；很differencedifferent adj. 1.差异的，不同的 2.各种的difficult adj. 困难的，艰难的difficulty n. 困难，难事，困境dig v. 掘，挖digest v. 消化，汇编 n. 摘要，文摘digital adj. 数字的，数字显示的dim adj. 1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 1.尺寸，长（宽、厚、深）度 2.（常做[pl.]面积，大小，规模dine v. 就餐 dine in/out 在家/出外吃饭dinner n. 1.正餐，主餐 2.宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct adj. 笔直的，直接的，率直的 adv. 直接的，坦率地 v. 1.把...对准，针对direction n. 1.方向，方位 2. [常pl.]用法说明directly adv. 1.直接地，径直地 2.立即，马上director n. 1.指导者，主管 2.董事 3.导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty adj. 1.肮脏的 2.下流的，黄色的 v. 弄脏，玷污disadvantage n. 不利地位，不利条件，缺点disagree v. 1.意见不合，有分歧，不同意 2.不一致，不符disappear v. 不见，消失disappoint v. 使失望disaster n. 灾祸，大祸disc/disk n. 圆盘，唱片，磁盘v. 1.允许...离开，释放 2.排除，放出 3.卸货 n. 1.获准离开，释放 2.排dischargediscipline n. 1.纪律 2.训练，训导 v.1.训练，训导 2.惩罚disclose v. 1.揭开 2.揭发 3.露出 disclose the truth 透露真disconnect v. 1.断绝（开） 2.使脱离discount n. 1.折扣 2.贴现discourage v. 使泄气，使灰心discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论 discuss with sb 和某人谈话discussion n. 讨论，谈论disease n. 疾病disgust n. 厌恶 v. 使厌恶disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的dish n. 1.碟，盘 2.菜肴，一盘菜dislike n. & v. 不喜爱，厌恶dismiss v. 1.免职，解雇，开除 2.解散，遣散disorderdisplayn. & v. 1.陈列，展览 2.显示 3.显示器dispose disputev. 争论，争吵 n. 争执，争端，争吵distancen. 距离，间距distantadj. 在远处的，远隔的，久远的distinctadj. 1.截然不同的 2.清楚的，明显的 distinct from 与… 不同distinctionn. 1.差别，不同，对比 2.区分，辨别distinguishv. 区别，辨别，分清 distinguish A from B 辨别；识别distortv. 1.歪曲，扭曲 2.使变形distributev. 1.分发，分送，分配 2.分布，散布districtn. 区，地区，行政区disturbv. 1.打扰，使不安 2.扰乱 3.弄乱dividev. 1.分，划分 2.分配 3.隔开 4.除divorcen. & v. 离婚，分离doaux. v.[构成疑问句和否定句]v.1.做，干，办，从事 2.引起，产生 3.学习doctorn. 1.医生 2.博士 [缩写为Dr.]documentn. 公文，文件，文献dogn. 狗dollarn. 美元，元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位]domesticdominatev. 1.支配 2.统治 3.管辖donkeyn. 驴doorn. 门dorm(itory)n. （集体）宿舍dosen. （一次）剂量，一剂，一服dotn. 点，圆点 v.点缀，散布doubleadj. 1.两倍的 2.双的，双重的 3.双人的 v.使加倍，把...增加一倍doubtn. 疑惑，疑问 v. 怀疑，不相信 without doubt 毫无疑问doubtfuladj. 1.难以预料的downadj. 1.向下，在下面 2.（数量等）由大到小，由多到少 3.向南，向下游downstairsadv. 在楼下，往楼下downtownadj. 在商业区的，属于商业区的 adv. 到（在）商业区dozenn. （pl. dozens ） （一）打，十二个draftn. 草稿，草案，草图 v. 起草，草拟drag v. 拖，拉，曳n. 1.杂乱，凌乱，混乱 2.骚动，动乱 3.（身心、机能的）失调 v. 1.去掉，丢掉，消除，销毁 2.排列，布置 3.安排（事情），处理（adj. 1.本国的，国内的 2.家（庭）的，家用的 3.驯养的 domestic mardramaticdraw v. 1.画 2.向...移动， 来临 3.拖，拉 4.拔出，抽出，取出 5.提取，汲取drawern. 抽屉drawingn. 图画，素描（画）dreamn. 梦，梦想，幻想 v. 做梦，梦想dressn. 女服，服装 v. 给...穿衣driftv. （使）漂流 n. 漂流drilln. 1.钻头，钻床 2.操练，演习 v. 1.钻（孔） 2.操练drinkv. 饮，喝，饮酒 n. 饮料，酒drivev. 1.驾驶，开 2.把（钉、桩等）打入 3.驱，赶 4.迫使 n. 驾驶，驱车旅drivern. 驾驶员，司机dropv. [dropped ，dropped]1.投下，落下 2.下降 n. 1.下降 2.（一）滴，[drop drownv. 1.淹死，溺死 2.淹没 be/get drowned 淹死；溺死drugn. 1.药，药物 2.[pl.]麻醉药品，成瘾性毒品 v. [drugged ，drugged]用药drumn. 鼓，圆桶drunkadj. （酒）醉的dryadj. 干的，干旱的 v. 擦干，晒干，干燥的duckn. 鸭，鸭肉duedulladj. 1.枯燥的 2.（色彩等）不鲜明的，晦暗的 3.阴沉的，（声音）低沉dumbadj. 1.哑的 2.无言的，沉默的dumplingn. 饺子；水果布丁duplicateadj. 1.完全相同的 2.副本的 v.加倍，复制 n. 1.副本 2.相同的东西durableadj. 持久的，耐用的durationn. 持续，持久，持续时间duringprep. 在...期间，在...时候duskn. 薄暮，黄昏dustn. 尘土，灰尘 v. 掸掉…的灰尘dutyn. 1.职务，职责 2.责任，义务 3.税dynamic(al)adj. 1.动力的，动态的 2.力学的，动力学的 3.充满活力的adj. 1.预定的，应到的 2.应给的，应得的 3.应有的，适当的 4.应付的adj. 1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的 2.戏剧性的 n. [pl.]表演，演戏e 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报险中 out of danger 脱离危险敢 v. 1.敢，竟敢 2.敢做，敢尝试，敢冒...的险 3.向...挑战2.约会 out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的 make a date with sb 与某人约会 dawn 拂晓的 int.啊，哎呀declare war 宣战暗处 in the dark 在暗处；蒙在鼓里cision 做出决定 come to/reach a decision 做出决定2.战败，失败防务，防御工事as… 把… 定义为…swer 明确答案h 推迟做某事的 2.易碎的，纤弱的 3.微妙的，棘手的 4.灵敏的，精密的使高兴，使欣喜 take a delight in 以… 为乐speech 作演讲需要，需求（量）lation 稠密的人口om 离开；背离押金 n. 1.沉积，沉积物 2.定钱，押金from 由… 而来；源出，擅离（职守等）desire to do 想要做te of 尽管；不顾；任凭in detail 详细地determine to do 决定做3.成长，发育化 3.事态发展，新成就，新成果to 把…献给；致力于），打电话（给...）ifference 有影响；很重要 make no difference 没有多大差别积，大小，规模率地 v. 1.把...对准，针对 2.指示 3.管理，指导，命令.获准离开，释放 2.排除 discharge sb from 解雇；免职ose the truth 透露真相sb 和某人谈话from 与… 不同m B 辨别；识别事 2.引起，产生 3.学习，研究 4.算出，解答 5.适合，对...足够，把...增加一倍毫无疑问多到少 3.向南，向下游，往农村 4.处于低落状态 prep.沿着...而下、机能的）失调 in disorder 混乱；紊乱安排（事情），处理（事务）dispose of 摆脱；安排；处理驯养的 domestic markets 国内市场 domestic animals 家畜出，取出 5.提取，汲取 6. 推断出 7.吸引 n. 平局，和局4.迫使 n. 驾驶，驱车旅行下降 2.（一）滴，[drops]滴剂 3.（液体的）微量，一点点rugged，drugged]用药麻醉阴沉的，（声音）低沉的，沉闷的 4.愚钝的，笨的 5.钝的，不锋利的本 2.相同的东西满活力的的，适当的 4.应付的，到期的 due to 由于；因为 n. [pl.]表演，演戏 dramatic changes 戏剧性变化与某人约会。