2013年中国海洋大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析

（一）试题解析年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1．【答案】A grants【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。

”第二句顺接上文，“乍一看这是一种优势”，that引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。

B选项submit “服从，提交”，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit “传输，发射”，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver “传递”，同样不能与ability搭配。

A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。

A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。

故答案选A。

2．【答案】D external【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。

A选项minor 次要的，B选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。

3．【答案】C picture【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。

“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。

”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。

而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。

A选项issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。

4．【答案】A for example【解析】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。

而B选项on average “平均，通常”，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。

C 选项in principle“大体上，原则上”，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项above all“首先” 是用来列举条目，将A,B,D排除。

2011年中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar[30points]Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.Professor Noam Chomsky is_____as one of the world’s greatest linguists.A.acknowledgedB.clarifiedC.dignifiedD.illustrated【答案】A【解析】句意：诺姆·乔姆斯基被公认为世界上最伟大的语言学家之一。

acknowledge承认；认可（某人的成就、地位、品质等）。

clarify阐明，阐释。

dignified庄重的，高贵的。

illustrate 举例说明。

2.You need to rewrite this sentence because it is_____and the readers will havedifficulty in understanding it.A.alternativeB.ambiguousprehensiveD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】句意：你需要改一下这句话，因为意思上模棱两可，读者很难理解。

ambiguous 不明确的，模棱两可的。

comprehensive广泛的。

alternative可选择的。

deliberate故意的。

3.The social environment has a_____effect on young people’s academic progress.pleteB.grossC.profoundD.solid【答案】C【解析】句意：社会环境对年轻人的学业进步有深刻的影响。

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

2013年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．ABS正确答案：美国船舶局(American Bureau of Shipping)2．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)3．COD正确答案：货到付款(Cash On Delivery)4．GMS正确答案：大湄公河次区域(Greater Mekong Sub—region)5．V AT正确答案：附加税(Value Added Tax)6．CPI正确答案：居民价格消费指数(Consumer Price Index)7．OTC正确答案：非处方药(Over—The—Counter)8．FIT正确答案：自由国际贸易(Free International Trade)9．B2B正确答案：企业到企业的电子商务模式(Business to Business) 10．go for wool and come back shorn正确答案：弄巧成拙；偷鸡不成蚀把米11．by hook or brook正确答案：不择手段12．palmtop computer正确答案：掌上型计算机13．real estate正确答案：不动产；房地产14．National City Bank of New York正确答案：花旗银行15．a herculean task正确答案：艰巨的任务汉译英16．《孟子》正确答案：Mencius17．团购正确答案：group purchase18．贴吧正确答案：bulletin board19．《生死疲劳》(莫言作品)正确答案：Fatigue of Life and Death(the work of Mo Yan)20．种子选手正确答案：seeded player21．肇事逃逸正确答案：hit-and-run22．中国海监正确答案：China Maritime Surveillance23．虚拟经济正确答案：virtual economy24．弹性退休正确答案：flexible retirement25．徇私枉法正确答案：bend the law for selfish ends26．桃色腐败正确答案：sex-related corruption27．上海合作组织正确答案：Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)28．新农合医保体系正确答案：New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System(NRCMS) 29．国家公务员考试正确答案：the State Civil Service Examination30．中国生物多样性保护行动计划正确答案：China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan英汉互译英译汉31．Translation Studies as a discipline is in many ways still in a state of flux. Translation can be seen as a point of intersection between many different academic subjects; it is an area in which many other disciplines have legitimately expressed an interest, and conversely one which has provided its own experts with insights which can profitably be shared elsewhere. There is for example a considerable exchange of knowledge, insights and methodologies between Translation Studies and fields as diverse as literary studies , philosophy, anthropology and linguistics; indeed, such is the level of intellectual cross-fertilization that some writers have suggested that the field should be known as an inter discipline. Similarly, there are a number of equally legitimate reasons which scholars have had for pursuing an interest in Translation Studies. For example, some are motivated by highly practical concerns, such as the need to provide future translators or interpreters with training which is of the highest possible quality, the desire to raise the professional profile of translators and interpreters, or the wish to develop increasingly powerful machine translation systems; others, on the other hand, simply seek to provide ever more accurate and comprehensive explanations for certain phenomena in the world about us, without being primarily concerned with the possible practical applications which may accrue. Thus goals and objectives can vary considerably within the discipline. Of course, Translation Studies has been enriched by possessing such a multi-faceted nature. However, at the same time this very nature has meant that there is still considerable lack of agreement on concepts; added to diis is the fact that Translation Studies is a relatively new discipline which is in many ways still “finding its feet. “ The result of such a situation has often been that different branches of the discipline have at times experimented with widely differing methodologies.(From Dictionary of Translation Studies by Mark Shuttle worth & Moina Cowie. 2004. pp. v - vi)正确答案：翻译研究作为一门学科，在许多方面仍处于不断地发展之中。

2013年硕士研究生入学考试英语一试题（完整版）Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day. To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 . 1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers　2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external 3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment 4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all 5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless 6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless 8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test 9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success 10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise 12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged 14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took 15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather 16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced 17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below 18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate 19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard 20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal—— meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals. Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off. Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.　21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her [A] poor bargaining skill. [B] insensitivity to fashion. [C] obsession with high fashion. [D]lack of imagination.　22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to [A] combat unnecessary waste. [B] shut out the feverish fashion world. [C] resist the influence of advertisements. [D] shop for their garments more frequently.　23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to [A] accusation. [B] enthusiasm. [C] indifference. [D] tolerance.　24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph? [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists. [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability. [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments. [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.　25. What is the subject of the text? [A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle. [B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth. [C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry. [D] Exposure of a mass-market secret. Text 2 An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy. In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests. On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default. It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway. Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?　26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to: [A] ease competition among themselves [B] lower their operational costs [C] avoid complaints from consumers [D]provide better online services　27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to: [A] online advertisers [B] e-commerce conductors [C] digital information analysis [D]internet browser developers　28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default [A] many cut the number of junk ads [B] fails to affect the ad industry [C] will not benefit consumers [D]goes against human nature　29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6? [A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose [B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers [D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads　30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of: [A] indulgence [B] understanding [C] appreciaction [D] skepticism Text 3 Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline." So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence . Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.　31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by [A] our desire for lives of fulfillment [B] our faith in science and technology [C] our awareness of potential risks [D] our belief in equal opportunity　32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are [A] a sustained species [B] a threaten to the environment [C] the world’s dominant power [D] a misplaced race　33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. [B] Technology offers solutions to social problem. [C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.　34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to [A] explore our planet’s abundant resources [B] adopt an optimistic view of the world [C] draw on our experience from the past [D] curb our ambition to reshape history　35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? [A] Uncertainty about Our Future [B] Evolution of the Human Species [C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind [D] Science, Technology and Humanity Text 4 On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states. In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.　Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers. However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues. Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts. The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with . Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. 36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they [A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers. [B] disturbed the power balance between different states. [C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law. [D] contradicted both the federal and state policies. 37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4? [A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law. [C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement. [D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement. 38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts [A] violated the Constitution. [B] undermined the states’ interests. [C] supported the federal statute. [D] stood in favor of the states. 39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement [A] outweighs that held by the states. [B] is dependent on the states’ support. [C] is established by federal statutes. [D] rarely goes against state laws. 40. What can be learned from the last paragraph? [A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress. [B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion. [C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress. [D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues. Part B Directions:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000. Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .　Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate. The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. [A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of socialscientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highlyspecialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishingelsewhere,such as policy briefs. [B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords. [C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies. [D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones. [E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development . [G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%. Part B: (10 points) Section III Translation 46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points) Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression. One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand. Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basiclevel, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.　Section III Writing Party A 51 Directions: Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B: (20 points) Part B 52 Directions: Write an essay of about 160 – 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should (1) describe the drawing briefly, (2) interpret its intended meaning, and(3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2013年考研英语一真题答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。

2013年中国海洋大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：32.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.荷马 (01) 盲诗人。

公元前873年生。

相传他根据长期流传民间的 (02) 综合编辑了记述公元前12-前11世纪 (03) 战争及有关海上冒险故事的 (04) 长篇叙事代表作史诗《 (05) 》和《 (06) 》，两部杰作常被合称为《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了 (07) 的宗教、文化和伦理观。

(A)阿伽门农之歌 (B)奥德赛 (C)奥林匹亚 (D)伯罗奔尼撤 (E)短歌 (F)俄狄浦斯王 (G)古罗马 (H)古希腊 (I)海伦之歌 (J)基督教 (K)凯撒大帝 (L)民歌 (M)民间传说 (N)欧洲 (O)神话传说 (P)特洛伊 (Q)西方 (R)希波 (S)亚历山大大帝 (T)伊利亚特 (U)众神谱系（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.文艺复兴三杰在文学界， (08) 是人文主义文学的发源地，诗人 (09) 、学者兼诗人并被誉为人文主义之父的弗朗西斯克. (10) 和作家乔万尼. (11) 是文艺复兴的先驱，被称为“文艺复兴三巨星”，也称为“ (12) ”。

(09) 君子博学而日参醒乎己的代表作Divine Comedy汉语译为《 (13) 》； (11) 的名作Decam-eron汉语译为《 (14) 》在艺术界，16世纪文艺复兴时期 (15) 绘画艺术臻于成熟，其代表画家被誉为“艺术三杰”或“(16) ”，他们分别是多项领域博学者列奥纳多. (17) 、杰出的雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人 (18) .迪.洛多维科.博纳罗蒂.西蒙尼和画家、建筑师 (19) .桑西。

(A)毕加索 (B)波提切利(C)薄伽丘(D)达.芬奇(E)德卡梅伦(F)但丁(G)凡.高(H)浮士德(I)哥白尼(J)画坛三杰(K)拉斐尔(L)拉.封丹 (M)罗马 (N)米开朗基罗 (O)彼特拉克 (P)塞万提斯 (Q)神曲 (R)十日谈 (S)天方夜谭 (T)文坛三杰 (U)西班牙 (V)席勒 (W)仙境喜事 (X)雪莱 (Y)艺坛三杰 (Z)意大利（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.货币政策国家 (20) 为影响 (21) 所采取的措施，尤指控制（22）以及调控 (23) 的各项措施。

2013考研英语（一）翻译真题及解析--中域教育网46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.解析考察重点：非谓语动词做后置定语，状语从句，插入语这个句子结构非常清晰：it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles,these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.是主句，其中for all their diversity of styles是插入语。

时间壮语从句yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless,提前至主句之前，其中created by the homeless 是过去分词短语充当后置定语，用来修饰the gardens。

词汇的识别：句子中的动词looks at，对应的宾语是the photographs of the gardens,因此翻译成“观看”。

句子中created by the homeless对应的宾语是the gardens,因此翻译成“创建、建立”。

句子中的动词speak of对应的宾语是various other fundamental urges，因此翻译成“透露、显示、表明”。

PART 11-5CADBC6-10CAACD 11-15AA*D* 16-20*A*B*21-25AD**B 26-30CBABD 31-35*B**A36-40CDAAC61-65DBDBA66-70.ABBDA1.C [析] A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort When one firm or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country与……竞争If you say that one thing rivals another, you mean that they are both of the same standard or quality 可匹敌者If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it. 争夺(权力等)2.A [析] When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decay s, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process. 腐坏If people or animals perish, they die as a result of very harsh conditions or as the result of an accident. (因恶劣条件或事故) 死亡3. D [析] If you admire someone or something, you like and respect them very much. 钦佩If you admire someone or something, you look at them with pleasure. 欣赏Esteem is the admiration and respect that you feel toward another person. 敬重If you adore something, you like it very much. 很喜欢(某物)4. B [析] A perpetual feeling, state, or quality is one that never ends or changes. 永恒的Something that is permanent lasts forever. 永久的，Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤Something that is eternal lasts forever. 永远的the quest for eternal youth. 对永远年轻的追求5. [析] When something is liable to happen, it is very likely to happen. 很有可能的Incline，be inclined to do sth,有……倾向的If you are susceptible to something or someone, you are very likely to be influenced by them. 易受…影响的If a person, animal, or plant is vulnerable to a disease, they are more likely to get it than other people, animals, or plants. 容易患…病的个人认为选C。

1 / 8全国统一咨询热线：400-6998-626 育明教育官方网址： 2011年中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案高端辅导·【状元集训营】38人考研状元集训营，20人考上北大、人大、清华、复旦。

“三跨”学员隋JiaLun （378分）36天考上北京师范大学。

36人考研冲刺集训营，16人考上北大、清华。

重点院校·【北大、北外、贸大】2013年，育明教育包揽北京大学国际关系（378分）、城环（409分）、政管（402分）共11个专业状元。

“三跨”学员马Lin （402分）以第一名考上对外经贸大学翻译硕士国际会议传译。

2013年，育明教育包揽北外汉教、翻硕、法语等6个专业状元。

中国海洋大学（回忆+原题）翻译硕士英语一、30道选择题，每个1分，前20题左右如果你是六级的水平，那么四个选项里有三个单词你是不熟悉的，这是单词关。

后10题左右都是常用语，比如___the count of three A.at B.on C.of D.by 。

二、阅读理解，共四篇，满分40分。

前两篇是ABCD ，后两篇是Q&A ，每篇文章都是5个小题，每小题2分。

第一篇，是讲心理历史学与普通历史学。

第二篇，是讲某个地方的旅游业发展。

第三篇，讲labor market problem 的。

第四篇，讲interview 的。

三、英语写作，400字。

nowadays ，college and university students are required to work on 什么 group project ，all the students get the same score,问你 agree 不agree ，然后举例证明观点。

意思就是大学生实施分组制学习，组里所有同学分数都一样，好还是不好。

30分。

2012年中国海洋大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Directions:Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)1. EQ【答案】情商(Emotional Quotient)2. A/P【答案】应付账(Accounts Payable)；委托购买证(Authority to Purchase)3. IMF【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)4. LAN【答案】局域网(Local Area Network)5. GMO【答案】转基因生物(genetically modified organisms)6. ISS【答案】国际空间站(International Space Station )；工业标准规格(Industry Standard Specification)7. ICRC【答案】国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)8. UNEP【答案】联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)9. TARGET【答案】泛欧实时全额自动清算系统(Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer)10. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹11. Church of England【答案】英国国教会12. fine arts【答案】美术13. multi-language vendor【答案】多语种供应商；多语种服务商14. liberal arts education【答案】人文教育；通识教育15. Standard & Poor’s Composite Index 【答案】标准普尔综合指数16. 《论语》【答案】The Analects of Confucius17. 脸谱【答案】Facebook18. 安乐死【答案】euthanasia19. 核威慑【答案】nuclear deterrent20. 概念文化【答案】concept of culture21. 教育公平【答案】Educational Equity22. 国际结算【答案】international settlements23. 经济适用房【答案】affordable housing24. 文化软实力【答案】culture soft power25. 行政问责制【答案】administrative accountability system26. 保税物流园区【答案】Bonded logistics park27. 中国海关总署【答案】China’s General Administration of Customs28. 黑社会性质组织【答案】gangland-alike organization29. 和平共处五项原则【答案】the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence30. 国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010-2020)【答案】National Program for Medium and Long-term Talent Development (2010-2020)Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 ‘)Source Text 1:The current limitations of interact learning are actually .those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanisms ofWikipedia are technological you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are all equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks. A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has deflations and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there are already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp.127-128)【参考译文】当前网络学习的局限实际上在于出版界：谁为我们生活的世界创造了一种能提供合乎逻辑分析的高质量产品？答案就存在于一群人中，他们被某种方法智力地、有技术性地组织起来。