八下阶段性综合检测题
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动车组八年级英语下册综合复习阶段性测试题听力原文Text 1M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.Text 2W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.Text 3M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.Text 4W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.Text 5M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.Text 6M: By the way, do you know what time it is?W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.M: Oh, I’ve g ot to go.W: See Linda in the library?M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.W: All right.Text 7W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.Text 8W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, soright from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.Text 9M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartm ent while I’m gone.M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late th is week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.W: Well, thanks, Bill.Text 10W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. T ake a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!听力部分第一节听下面5段对话。
2022-2023学年人教版八年级数学下册阶段性(二次根式+勾股定理)综合练习题(附答案)一、选择题(共36分)1.下列式子不是二次根式的是()A.B.C.D.2.在下列长度的各组线段中,能构成直角三角形的是()A.3,5,9B.4,6,8C.1,,2D.3.的化简结果为()A.25B.5C.﹣5D.﹣254.下列根式中,不是最简二次根式的是()A.B.C.D.5.下列运算正确的是()A.B.C.D.6.下列二次根式中,与可以合并的是()A.B.C.D.7.计算3﹣2的结果是()A.B.2C.3D.68.如图所示:数轴上点A所表示的数为a,则a的值是()A.+1B.﹣+1C.D.﹣19.如图,一棵大树被大风刮断后,折断处离地面8m,树的顶端离树根6m,则这棵树在折断之前的高度是()A.18m B.10m C.14m D.24m10.把中根号外面的因式移到根号内的结果是()A.B.C.D.11.如图,矩形ABCD的对角线AC=10,边BC=8,则图中五个小矩形的周长之和为()A.14B.16C.20D.2812.已知,则的值为()A.B.±2C.±D.二、填空题(共18分)。
13.使有意义的x的取值范围是.14.已知Rt△ABC两直角边长为5,12,则斜边长为.15.计算:5÷×所得的结果是.16.如图,所有的四边形都是正方形,所有的三角形都是直角三角形,其中最大的正方形的边长为9cm,则正方形A,B,C,D的面积之和为cm2.17.若y=,则x+y=.18.在直线l上依次摆放着七个正方形(如图),已知斜放置的三个正方形的面积分别是1,2,3,正放置的四个正方形的面积依次是S1、S2、S3、S4,则S1+S2+S3+S4=.三、解答题(共46分)19.计算:(1),(2).20.如图,已知在△ABC中,CD⊥AB于D,AC=12,BC=10,DB=6.(1)求CD的长.(2)求AB的长.21.在杭州西湖风景游船处,如图,在离水面高度为5m的岸上,有人用绳子拉船靠岸,开始时绳子BC的长为13m,此人以0.5m/s的速度收绳10s后船移动到点D的位置,问船向岸边移动了多少m?(假设绳子是直的,结果保留根号)22.如图,在△ABD中,∠A是直角,AB=3,AD=4,BC=13,DC=12,求四边形ABCD 的面积.23.已知a、b、c满足.(1)求a、b、c的值;(2)试问以a、b、c为边能否构成三角形?若能构成三角形,请求出三角形的周长,若不能,请说明理由.24.小明在解决问题:已知a=,求2a2﹣8a+1的值,他是这样分析与解答的:∵a===2﹣,∴a﹣2=﹣,∴(a﹣2)2=3,a2﹣4a+4=3∴a2﹣4a=﹣1.∴2a2﹣8a+1=2(a2﹣4a)+1=2(﹣1)+1=﹣1.请你根据小明的分析过程,解决如下问题:若a=,求4a2﹣8a﹣3的值.参考答案一、选择题(共36分)1.解:A、是二次根式,故本选项不符合题意;B、是二次根式,故本选项不符合题意;C、是二次根式,故本选项不符合题意;D、不是根式,故本选项符合题意.故选:D.2.解:A、∵3+5=8<9,∴不能组成三角形,故A不符合题意;B、∵42+62=52,82=64,∴42+62≠82,∴不能组成直角三角形,故B不符合题意;C、∵12+()2=4,22=4,∴12+()2=22,∴能组成直角三角形,故C符合题意;D、∵()2+()2=8,()2=6,∴()2+()2≠()2,∴不能组成直角三角形,故D不符合题意;故选:C.3.解:=5.故选:B.4.解:因为==2,因此不是最简二次根式.故选:B.5.解:A、与不能合并,所以A选项错误;B、原式=6×2=12,所以B选项错误;C、原式==2,所以C选项准确;D、原式=2,所以D选项错误.故选:C.6.解:A、==2,与不能合并,本选项不符合题意;B、=,与可以合并,本选项符合题意;C、==3,与不能合并,本选项不符合题意;D、==,与不能合并,本选项不符合题意;故选:B.7.解:原式=(3﹣2)=.故选:A.8.解:图中直角三角形的两直角边为1,2,∴斜边长为=,那么﹣1和A之间的距离为,那么a的值是:﹣1,故选:D.9.解:如图:∵BC=8米,AC=6米,∵∠C=90°,∴AB2=AC2+BC2,∴AB=10米,∴这棵树在折断之前的高度是18米.故选:A.10.解:根据被开方数非负数得,﹣>0,解得a<0,﹣a==.故选:A.11.解:∵矩形ABCD的对角线AC=10,BC=8,∴AB===6,由平移的性质可知:五个小长方形的周长和=2×(AB+BC)=2×14=28.故选:D.12.解:∵,∴(x+)2=7∴x2+=5(x﹣)2=x2+﹣2=5﹣2=3,x﹣=±.故选:C.二、填空题(共18分)。
八年级下语文阶段性测试试卷本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟一、选择。
下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意。
(共12分。
每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是A.颁.发(bān) 绮.丽(qí) 不屈不挠.(náo)B.哺.育(bǔ) 粗狂.(guǎng) 刚正不阿.(ē)C.猝.然(cù) 侥.幸(jiǎo) 称.心如意(chèng)D.干涸.(kū) 参.差(cēn) 杳.无音信(yǎo)2.根据语境和所给字义,在下列句子横线处选填汉字,有误的一项是A.读汪曾祺的作品,我们总能从他平实朴素的语言中品________(味、位)出宁静淡雅的意韵。
“味”有“辨别、体会”的意思,“位”有“所在之地”的意思,横线处应填“味”。
B.朵朵白云飘浮在空中,它们聚____(笼、拢)在一起,积蓄了足够的力量,便形成雨,洒向人间,滋润大地。
“笼”有“遮盖”的意思,“拢”有“凑起”的意思,横线处应填“拢”。
C.被贬后的苏东坡依然有赏清风皓月、饮美酒佳茗的闲情逸______(至、致),足见他心胸的开朗、豁达。
“至”有“极、最”的意思,“致”有“情趣”的意思,横线处应填“至”。
D.男排主教练坦言,在这次预选赛上,男排只有破_______(斧、釜)沉舟,才有可能冲出重围。
“斧”指“斧子”,“釜”是“古代的炊具,相当于现在的锅”,横线处应填“釜”。
3.下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用有误的一项是A.以前的科幻电影中的许多设想,当时看起来是不可思议....的,现在却不断变为现实。
B.与他人交往时,要站在对方的立场上,身临其境....地为对方着想,不能只顾自己。
C.常言道,独木不成林.....,一花难成春。
一个人再能干,离开了集体也做不成大事。
D.村民依靠当地的水库资源发展养殖业,走上致富路,真是“一方水土养一方人........”。
4.根据文段内容,对下面两个画线病句的修改都正确的一项是在学校开展戏剧学习、戏剧实践的过程中,①很多家长努力为孩子争取上台演出。
2024年教科新版八年级语文下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )。
(2分)A. 签订(qiān) 寒噤(jìn)匍匐(pǔ fú) 转弯抹角(mó)B. 提防(dī) 溃退(kuì) 疟子(yào) 阻遏(è)C. 歼灭(qiān) 差使(chāi) 琐屑(xiè) 仄歪(zè)D. 憎恶(zèng) 烧灼(zhuò) 地窖(jiao) 锐不可当(dāng)2、下列选项中加点字注音不正确的一项是()A. 绯闻(fēi)气量(liàng)鬈发(quán)抑扬顿挫(yì)B. 描摹(mó)搓捻(niǎn)睥睨(pì nì)拗不过他(niù)C. 呻吟(yín)教诲(huì)脂粉奁(lián)千山万壑(hè)D. 炽热(zhì)雪霁(jì)侮辱(wǔ)面目可憎(zèng)3、下面各句中,标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是()(2分)A. 人的一生,总是在不停地尝试,尝试拥有,尝试放弃;人的一生,又始终在不断地追求,追求自由,追求幸福.B. 挫折与磨难面前,你是做畏缩逃避的懦夫?还是做奋起搏击的勇士?C. “最重要的是,”他说道:“我们心中要有对弱者的同情与爱心.”D. 鲁迅先生称赞“ 史记”是“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”.4、下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是()A. 所向披糜流连忘返沧桑烽燧B. 正襟危坐迥然不同迁徒余暇。
C. 惊鸿一瞥回光返照纯粹伫立D. 一筹莫展前仰后和前瞻暗哑5、周处刘义庆周处年少时,凶强侠气,为乡里所患。
2012-2013学年八年级下学期阶段检测(一)语文试题及答案013学年八年级下学期阶段检测(一)语文试题新人教版注意事项:1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分).考试时间为150分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
3.答题过程中,可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。
4.考试结束后,请将“答题卷”交回。
一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
(14分)(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。
①祗辱于奴隶人之手,。
(《马说》)②,不汲汲于富贵。
(《五柳先生传》)③,病树前头万木春。
(陶渊明《饮酒》)④海内存知己,。
(《送杜少府之任蜀州》⑤《过零丁洋》中最能体现文天祥崇高民族气节的两句话是:,。
⑥《水调歌头明月几时有》中表达了与亲人共赏人间美景的愿望的诗句是:,。
⑦《山坡羊潼关怀古》中作者对以往历史所作的概括与评价的诗句是:,。
(2)默写杜牧的《赤壁》。
2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。
(9分)这里的石林千姿百态,美不胜收。
怪石嶙峋,形态各异,或如走兽憨态可jū,或如猛qín展翅欲飞,或如仙女亭亭玉立,或如农夫默默耕耘。
在花海的印衬之下,婀娜多姿,楚楚动人。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点的字注音。
(3分)憨态可jū()猛qín()展翅婀()娜多姿(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“”,这个词的正确写法是“”。
(2分)(3)“美不胜收”中,“胜”的意思是。
“楚楚动人”中,“楚楚”的意思是。
(2分)(4)这段文字运用拟人、、等修辞方法,描绘石林千姿百态的景象。
(2分)3.黄岗初中校团委开展以“我与环境”为主题的综合实践活动。
下面是这次活动中的一些问题,请你参与解决。
(12分)(1)校园门口的绿化区经常被踩踏,同学们觉得需要立一块牌子,提醒人们爱护花草。
请从下列词语中选出四个,组成对偶句,作为牌子上的宣传语。
八年级下册阶段检测卷时间:90分钟满分:100分一、选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题2分,共52分)1.习近平在重庆主持召开解决“两不愁三保障”(即不愁吃、不愁穿,义务教化、基本医疗、住房平安有保障)突出问题座谈会时强调,要扎实做好脱贫攻坚工作。
这表明( )A.党和政府敬重和保障人权B.国家的一切权力属于公民C.我国人权的主体特别广泛D.人权的实质内容和目标是扶贫济困2.下列能够干脆说明宪法是公民权利的保障书的是( )①宪法组织国家机构②宪法明确人民当家作主的地位③宪法规范权力运行④宪法规定国家敬重和保障人权A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④3.在疫情防控的关键期,一些地方或个人存在“用力过猛”的状况。
这些非理性的防控措施可能侵扰公民的基本权利。
下列行为评价正确的是( )A.某人在空旷户外跑步未戴口罩被强制隔离——侵扰公民的隐私权B.卑视来自疫情重灾区的居民——侵扰公民的人格尊严权C.某学院将宿舍改造成临时医疗点时擅自将学生私人物品清空——侵扰公民的劳动权D.疫情重灾区返乡人员的信息、资料被泄露——侵扰公民的受教化权4.在商场、街头等人流量多的地方,经常有“扫码送礼”的活动。
不少市民听说有礼品赠送,就坚决果断地扫码,扫码后发觉都要关注商家的公众号,并允许对方获得自己的信息。
对此,你的做法是( )A.尽情享受科技发展带来的便利B.爱护个人隐私,拒绝网络沟通C.保持高度警惕,留意信息平安D.加入扫码大军,扩大交往对象5.上海五位中学生撰写的《关于进一步整治老年保健食品欺诈和虚假宣扬》的提案,经全国政协委员提交给全国两会。
这些中学生是在( )A.行使公民政治权利 B.保障两会科学决策C.干脆参加国家管理 D.健全监督制约机制6.近年来,随着国家反腐工作不断深化,腐败现象大有好转。
但是,还是有些公职人员利用手中的权力损害公民权益,为自己牟取私利,滥用职权受贿、贪污等。
对此,下列相识正确的是( )A.国家公职人员犯罪罪加一等 B.要扩大公民的民主监督权利C.滥用公权力要受到刑罚制裁 D.国家要强化对公权力的监督7.有这样一部法律,它于2024年5月28日在十三届全国人大三次会议上表决通过,并于2024年1月1日起施行。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题1. 下列哪个字是形声字?( )A. 日B. 月C. 明D. 早2. 下列哪个成语出自《论语》?( )A. 温故知新B. 轻车熟路C. 画龙点睛D. 狐假虎威3. 下列哪个朝代不属于唐代以前?( )A. 汉朝B. 唐朝C. 宋朝D. 元朝4. 下列哪个词是名词?( )A. 跑步B. 书桌C. 美丽D. 研究5. 下列哪个句子是祈使句?( )A. 你去上学吧。
八年级语文下学期阶段性测试一、语文知识积累与运用。
(共26分)1、下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A、翡.翠(fēi)秀颀.(qí)胸襟.(jīng)坦荡如砥.(dǐ)B、玛瑙.(lǎo)匀称.(chèn)连亘.(gèn)忍俊不禁.(jīn)C、迥.异(jiǒng)靛.蓝(diàn)枯瘠.(jí)强聒.不舍(guō)D、迸.溅(bèn)充沛.(pèi)芥蒂.(dì)无边无垠.(yín)2、下列标点符号使用完全正确的一项是()(2分)A、古人说:“见怪不怪,其怪自败”。
沙漠里的一切怪异现象,其实都可以用科学道理来说明的。
B、今天我们到校外分组活动,你是参加义务劳动小组呢?还是参加社会调查小组?C、奥运志愿者大多是二、三十岁的年轻人,他们充满朝气,具有奉献精神。
D、《叫三声夸克》选自卞毓麟等人著的《不知道的世界》(中国少年儿童出版社2000年版),有改动。
3、下列句子中加点的词语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A、最近几年,各种各样的电脑学习班越来越多,简直到了汗牛充栋....的程度。
B、美国经常对别国人权问题说三道四、横加指责,而对本国侵犯人权的行为却讳莫如深....。
C、记住自己做过的错事,是吃一堑长一智,避免重蹈覆辙....的前提。
D、随着2008北京奥运的临近,大家对“绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运”的口号更是耳熟能详....了。
4、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()(2分)A、只要有勤奋、肯吃苦,什么样的难题都难不倒你。
B、我们必须进一步统一思想、提高认识,充分认识推进教育现代化工作的重要性。
C、几个农民工来到经理部索要工钱,经理派副经理和他的助手接待了这些农民工。
D、“神舟六号”宇宙飞船成功发射,这是中国人永远值得纪念和骄傲的日子。
5、填入下面语句横线上的内容,顺序最恰当的一项是()(2分)一个真正的读者具备基本的判断力和鉴赏力,。
2021年4月八年级下册语文阶段性检测试题含答案注意事项:本试题由积累与运用、阅读、写作三部分组成,总分120+5分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分积累与运用(34分)一、选择题(14分,每小题2分)1.下列加点字音字形有误的一项是( )(2分)A.忌惮.(dàn) 晦.暗(huì) 白羊肚.(dǔ) 戛.然而止(jiá)B.归省.(xǐnɡ) 糜.子(méi) 怠.慢(dài) 挑.兮达兮(tāo)C.撺.掇(cuān) 蓦.然(mò) 羁.绊(jí) 悄怆幽遂.(suì)D.凫.水(fú) 亢.奋(kànɡ) 斡.旋(wò)君子好逑.(qiú)2.下列句子中加点成语运用正确的一项是()(2分)A.古人说,“一种风流吾最爱,魏晋人物晚唐诗。
”说的是有着魏晋风度的人物和幽深精微,令人叹为观止....的晚唐诗歌。
B.近日,在女足世界杯第三天的比赛中,美国队与泰国队的比赛以13:0的比分戛然而止....。
C.语文考试考差了,小雨知道是因为自己没有复习好,关键是该做整理的时候不做,寄希望于老师画重点,她这时候大彻大悟....还不算晚。
D.作为班长,小真劳动的时候总是能够很好地协调分工,让每个人都能发挥特长,大家都说小真起到了马前卒...的作用。
3.下列句子中,标点符号使用有误的一项是( )(2分)A.交织!旋转!凝聚!奔突!辐射!翻飞!升华!人,成了茫茫一片;声,成了茫茫一片……B.老爷爷进门气喘得紧:/“我梦见鸡毛信来——可真见亲人……”C.他说,“大船?八叔的航船不是回来了么”?D.我爱皎洁的月华,如沸的繁星,同一支夜晚来挑着照路的灯笼。
4. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()(2分)A. 有关部门负责人强调,利用互联网造谣、传谣是违法行为,我国多部法律对惩治这类行为已有明确规定。
B. 文化具有多向性与多面性:既有物质性,也有精神性;既是固态的,也是动态的;既有过去时,也有现代时、将来时;既要传承它,更要创新和发展它。
八年级下册语文阶段性测试题第一卷(选择题,共30分)一、(共30分,每小题2分)1、下列加点字注音有误的一组是()A、为坻(chí)隐曜(yào)淫雨(yín觥.筹交错(gōng)B、林霏(fēi)悄怆(qiǎo)廿二日(niàn)浅鬣(liè)C、呷浪(jiā)金樽(zūn)挂罥(juàn)红装而蹇者(jiǎn)D、风掣(chè)大庇(bì)倩女(qiàn)堕事(huī)2、.指出下列词语书写有误的一项是()A、政通人和心旷神怡宠辱偕忘峰回路转B、不求甚解脱笼之鹄横无际涯浩浩汤汤C、翻来复去朝辉夕阴忧馋畏讥气象万千D、长烟一空伛偻提携浮光跃金静影沉璧3.根据下面的语境,选择合适的词语,将序号填在横线上。
(3分)只要拥有一颗纯真的心,就可以烦恼的枷锁,在欢乐的草坪上自由漫步;就可以失败的阴影,在胜利的阳光下大步前行;就可以冷漠的坚冰,在热情的海洋里扬帆远航。
A.驱散 B.融化 C.摆脱 D.照亮4. 下列句子中,加横线的词语使用恰当的一项是:( )(3分)A.回到故乡,见到亲人,在外漂泊多年的他,终于忍俊不禁....,流下了辛酸的泪水。
B.在学习上,他虚心好学,见异思迁....,因此取得了优异成绩。
C.富有创造性的人总是孜孜不倦....地汲取知识,使自己学识渊博。
D.这份试卷中的第1小题他花了10分钟时间才完成,真是小题大做....。
5、下列标点符号使用不正确的一项是A.在战争激烈的时候,我们不是曾经来回走在田野里寻觅野草来吗?B.昨天中央电视台“焦点访谈”披露的贫困山区干部让老百姓装羊的怪事,真是令人瞠目结舌。
C.山口百惠是杨贵女妃的后人吗?在日本,真有杨贵妃墓吗?杨贵妃究竟是死于马嵬坡?还是逃到了日本?D.黑格尔以歌特式建筑艺术(十二到十六世纪初期欧洲出现的一种建筑风格)为例具体说明了美是一种精神的外化,即理念的感性显现。
八年级下Units 1-5阶段性综合检测题Ⅰ卷(85分)I.听力测试(20分)A) 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分)1. A.He is watching TV.B. He liked watching TV.C. He sometimes watches TV.D. He is going to watch TV.2.A. How do they get to school?B. How does he go to school?C. How long does it take to get to school?D. How far is it from his home to school?3. A. What are they going to do?B. He is going to have classes.C. They are going to the party.D. She is going to the park.4. A. Tom is taller than Sam.B. Tom is funnier than Sam.C. Tom is as funny as Sam.D. Tom isn‘t quieter than Sam.5. A. She was born in 1895B. She was born in 1897C. She was born on May 1st,1885D. She went to school in 1895.B) 听录音,从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。
每段对话听两遍。
(5分)6. A.B C7.8.9. A. B. C. 10. A B CC)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍(5分)11. A. Mrs Brown. B. Mrs Brown‘s son. C. The little girl.12. A.Some hamburgers. B.Hot water. k and bread.13. A. He has a headache. B.He has a stomachache C. He has a sore back.14. A. in a hotel. B.at school. C.in a hospital.15. A . Last night B. Today C.In the morning yesterdayD)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍(5分)16.A.17 B.70 C.6017.A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school.18.A. Games B. Cards C. Piano19.A. He has a good eating habit. B. He goes to the library twice a week.C. He often has a walk in the afternoon.20. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. NeverⅡ.音标题(5分)21. I don‘t like living _______/ə‵ləun/.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alongD. afraid22. Liu Li and Liu Ying are twins. They ______ / bəʊθ / like dancing.A.birthB.bodyC.bow D both23. The plane ______ [lændid] at the right time.A land B.stand C. landed D. standed24. My book is missing. I can‘t find it ______/ ‵eniwɛə /.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. anything25. I will be a ______/ ‗s ai ə n t i s t / in the future.A. scientistB.scientistsC. scienceD. silenceⅢ.选择题(30分)( )26 .In a few years, there will be _____ new companies around here..A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of( )27. There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true( )28. Work hard, and then you‘ll ______ learn English well.A. canB. mayC. be able toD. must( ) 29. Although I‘m Australian, _______ my family is Jewish.A. butB. becauseC. soD./( )30 ______ a wonderful concert on TV tonight.A. There will beB. There will haveC. There are going to beD. There is going to have( )31.I don‘t have any money. He doesn‘t have any money , ______.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. but( )32.He could do nothing except_____ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. will watch( )33.Maybe you should __________ .A. call in herB. call up herC. call her inD. call her up( )34.I really don‘t know _________.A. what should I doB. what to doC. what doesD. what doing ( )35.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for( )36. What ______ you _______ when she came in?A. did, doB. are, doingC. do, doD. were, doing ( )37. --Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him? --She was at home.A. thatB. whileC. atD. where( )38. They are thinking about _______ the poor children.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps( )39. The woman couldn‘t see her son ________. She‘s very worried.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where( ) 40.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I _______.A. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. am sleeping( )41. Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.A. didn‘t goB. isn‘t goC. wouldn‘t goD. won‘t go( )42. He said he was having a birthday party ______ his father______ Sunday night. .A. for; onB. from, inC. with; atD. of; under( )43. I finished my ______ exams last week.A. end of yearB. end of year‘sC. end-of year‘sD. end-of-year ( )44. —No one knows _____ she will be when she grows up.—Maybe she will be a computer programmer.A. how B if C. what D. who( )45. In English, she‘s ______ writing than listening.A. better atB. better inC. good atD. best in( )46.Don‘t bring food here .If you do ,we‘ll ___________A. take them offB. take it awayC. take away itD. take them away( )47.Frank _____ to see his grandma if he _____ free tomorrow.A. will come ; will beB. comes ; isC. will come ; isD. comes will be( )48.If you don‘t study English all the time, you‘ll have a difficult time ______ it in the future. A.studying B. to study C. to studying D. studied( )49. ---What‘s the problem, Henry? -----. _______.A. I don‘t have many friends.B. I‘m happy to pass the examC. I‘d love toD. you are welcome.( )50. Cartoons are very ________, so I am very _______ in them.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestedD. interesting, interesting( )51. Jim ______ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.A. collectedB. had collectedC. has been collectingD. had been collecting( )52. Sally has been swimming ______ four hours.A. for aboutB. sinceC. aboutD. /( )53. --- ______ have you been skating ? ---In the park.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. Where( )54. He didn‘t finish his work because he______ time.A. run outB. ran out ofC. haveD. had( )55. Does anyone know ______ in the future?A. what will our life be likeB. what is our life likeC. what our life is likeD. what our life will be likeⅣ.完型填空(10分)When July comes, children know they‘ll have ___56____examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months‘ holiday, and they‘ll leave school ___67_____train or by car to ____58_____to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the ____59____time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can _____60_______ most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can ____61_____into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the ___62_____.Some children are ____63___enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, _____64______makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are _____65_____ new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.( )56. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )57. A. on B. by C. in D. at( )58. A. go to town B. go to the parks C. leave home D. return home( )59. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse( )60. A. take B. use C. spend D. waste( )61. A. go out B. go on C. go back D. go away( )62. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park( )63. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. quiet( )64. A. that B. which C. who D. what( )65. A. little B. much C. lots of D. noⅤ.阅读理解(15分)AEvery evening at six o‘clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner. After dinner, he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.The old man‘s name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. His wife died and he has no children.Every evening the same waitress brings his dinner to Bill. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is kind to Bill. She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him. If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him on the telephone. ―Are you OK?‖ she asks him.One evening Bill doesn‘t come to the restaurant. Cara calls him, but he doesn‘t answer the phone. Cara calls the police. ―Please go to Bill‘s house.‖ Cara tells the police. L ater the police call Cara at the restaurant. ―Bill died in his sleep,‖ the police tell her. Bill was 82 years old.A week later, a man comes to the restaurant. ―I have something for Cara,‖ the man says. The man gives Cara a check(支票) for $500‘000. The mone y is from Bill.―This money is for me? From Bill?‖ Cara asks the man.―Yes,‖ the man answers.―But…why?‖ Cara asks the man.―Bill liked you,‖ the man says. ―You were kind to him‖( ) 66. An old man goes to a restaurant near his house every evening because ____.A. he feels lonelyB. he likes coffeeC. the food in the restaurant is deliciousD. his wife died( )67. ---Why does Cara often talk to Bill? ---____.A. Because she has no friendsB. Because she knows Bill is lonelyC. Because she has nothing to doD. Because she knows Bill is very rich( )68. ---What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner? ---_____.A. She calls him on the telephoneB. She calls the police on the phoneC. She brings dinner to Bill‘s hous eD. She waits for him at the door( ) 69. ---Why doesn‘t Bill come to the restaurant that evening? --____.A. Because Cara isn‘t kind to himB. Because he died in his sleepC. Because he is very tiredD. Because he stays at home for dinner( )70. ---From whom is the money for Cara? ---____________.A. The policeB. The man with glasses in the pictureC. BillD. Cara‘s parentsBIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don‘t , you may get lost(迷路), this is what you should do .Sit down and stay where you are .Don‘t try to find your friends –let them find you instead .You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you .You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times .Stop .Then shout or whistle three times again .Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help .Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun . They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don‘t think that you will get help before night co mes ,try to make a little house with branches (树枝) Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.When you need some water ,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it .Don‘t just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop (扔下)them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily .When you are lost , the most important thing to do is to stay in one place .( ) 71.If you get lost in the forest, you should __________.A. try to find your friendsB. stay in one place and signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible( ) 72.Which signal is a call for help?A. shouting here and thereB. crying twiceC. shouting or whistling three times togetherD. whistling everywhere in the forest( ) 73. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that __________.A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen.( ) 74.What‘s the meaning of the underlined sentence? (划线句子)A. Leave branches to find your way backB. Pick off branches to build another houseC. Use branches to make a bedD. Drop branches to look for water( )75.The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _________A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some waterD what you should do if you are lost in the forestCJapanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don‘t want to go to school any longer.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any ways .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers‘ work to help their children. To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students‘ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists (儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful (有害的)to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.( ) 76.Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy?A. Because they don‘t work hard enoughB. Because their parents give them little pressureC. Be cause they can‘t do well in their schoolwork.D. Because their parents want them to do well in school, it give them much pressure. ( )77. Their parents want them to study hard because ______________A. their parents want to have a wonderful lifeB. they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.C. they can‘t do well in their own work.D. the kids wants to have a wonderful life.( ) 78. Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal?A. Because they like to do that.B. Because they thought their parents didn‘t love them any more.C. Because they thought everyone hated them.D. Both B and C.( ) 79. Who do the parents think should help the kids when they can‘t do well in school work?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Someone else.D. Their classmates.( ) 80. What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children?A. Schools have too much rules about everything.B. The parents don‘t help their children.C. Children can‘t do wel l in their school work.D. Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.Ⅵ.补全对话(5分)A:81?B: I have been skating since 4 hours ago.A:82?B: I began to skate when I was seven years old.A:83?B: I got my first pair of skates when I was seven years old.A:84?B: No, I skated in a marathon last year.A:85?B: Yes, I skate every day.()81. A. How long have you been skating B. How did you begin to skateC. How long are you going to skateD. What did you do()82. A. How long did you skate B. Did you skate when you were 7 years oldC. When did you begin to skateD. How long have you been skating()83. A. Did you get your first pair of skatesB. When did you get your first pair of skatesC. How did you get your first pair of skatesD. How long did you get your first pair of skates()84. A.Is this your first time to skate in a marathonB. Was this your first time to skate in a marathonC. When did you skateD. How did you skate()85. A. Did you skate every day B. When did you skateC. Do you skate every dayD. Are you skating\Ⅱ卷(35分)Ⅶ.选词填空(10分A.For many young people, 86_________a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become a professional athlete, you‘ll be able to 87________ a living doing 88__________ you love. If you become 89_________, people all over the world will know you. Many athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 90_________ that many people do not have.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Stamp –collecting didn‘t 91__________ until 1854.As time went by, there 92 _________more and more kinds of stamps. They were very beautiful. And there were more and more stamp 93_____________.In 1921, America began 94_____________all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-collecting in school. People all over the world were becoming more and more95_____________in stamps.Ⅷ.改写句子(5分)96. I will stay in the same house.(变为否定句)I __________ __________in the same house.97. He has been skating for a long time.(改为一般疑问句)____________ he _____________ skating for a long time?98.He finished his homework last night.(划线提问)What __________ he ___________ last night?99. ―Don‘t talk loudly.‖ Alice said to Tom. (改为同义句)Alice told Tom __________ __________ talk loudly.100. It seems that Kate has supper at home.(改为同义句)Kate _____________ _________ have supper at home.Ⅸ.翻译句子(5分)101. 从九点钟到现在,我一直在等你。