体育英语-参考资料

体育运动英语词汇大全体育运动在我们的生活中占据了重要的位置，不仅有助于改善身体健康，还能增强团队合作意识和培养个人的毅力和坚持。

在学习和使用英语的过程中，了解体育运动的相关词汇不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还可以更好地理解和交流关于体育的话题。

本文将为大家提供一份体育运动英语词汇大全，以供参考。

1. Athletic Sports (田径运动)- Sprints: 短跑- Long-distance running: 长跑- Hurdles: 跨栏比赛- High jump: 跳高- Long jump: 跳远- Shot put: 铅球- Discus throw: 铁饼- Javelin throw: 标枪- Pole vault: 撑杆跳2. Ball Games (球类运动)- Football (soccer): 足球- Basketball: 篮球- Tennis: 网球- Volleyball: 排球- Baseball: 棒球- Golf: 高尔夫球- Rugby: 橄榄球- Table tennis: 乒乓球3. Water Sports (水上运动) - Swimming: 游泳- Diving: 跳水- Sailing: 帆船运动- Canoeing: 独木舟- Rowing: 划船- Water polo: 水球4. Winter Sports (冬季运动) - Skiing: 滑雪- Snowboarding: 单板滑雪- Figure skating: 花样滑冰- Curling: 冰壶5. Combat Sports (格斗运动)- Boxing: 拳击- Taekwondo: 跆拳道- Judo: 柔道- Karate: 空手道- Wrestling: 摔跤- Mixed martial arts (MMA): 混合武术6. Team Sports (团队运动)- Cricket: 板球- Rugby: 橄榄球- American football: 美式足球- Hockey: 曲棍球- Handball: 手球- Lacrosse: 长曲棍球7. Extreme Sports (极限运动)- Skateboarding: 滑板运动- Bungee jumping: 蹦极跳- Rock climbing: 攀岩- Paragliding: 滑翔伞- Surfing: 冲浪8. Athletics Events (田径赛事)- Olympics: 奥运会- World Championships: 世界锦标赛- Marathon: 马拉松- Triathlon: 铁人三项- Relay race: 接力赛- Discus throw: 铁饼比赛9. Sports Equipment (体育器材)- Football: 足球- Basketball: 篮球- Tennis racket: 网球拍- Golf clubs: 高尔夫球杆- Swimming goggles: 游泳镜- Skateboard: 滑板- Hockey stick: 曲棍球棍- Running shoes: 跑鞋10. Sports Venues (体育场馆)- Stadium: 体育场- Arena: 竞技场- Gymnasium: 体育馆- Swimming pool: 游泳池- Tennis court: 网球场- Golf course: 高尔夫球场- Ski resort: 滑雪度假村以上是一份体育运动英语词汇大全，其中包括了各种不同类型的体育运动以及相关的赛事、器材和场馆。

关于体育运动的英语单词体育在现代人类的生活中,越来越显示着它的重要地位和作用。

下面是由店铺收集整理的关于体育运动的英语单词，供您参考。

关于体育运动的英文单词1.体操 gymnastics2.游泳 swimming3.击剑 fencing4.举重 weightlifting5.棒球 baseball6.篮球 basketball7.排球 volleyball8.乒乓球 table tennis9.足球 soccer10.跳水 diving11.马球 polo12.水球 water polo13.垒球 softball14.网球 tennis15.赛艇 canoe16.冲浪 surfing17.自行车 cycling18.羽毛球 badminton19.田径 track and field20.手球 handball21.摔交 wrestling22.拳击 boxing23.射箭 toxophily24.射击 shooting25.柔道 judo26.骑马 equestrian27.曲棍球 hockey关于运动的英语单词kinds of sport 体育运动种类track and field田径athletics 田径运动field sports 田赛运动fug-of-war 拔河indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-bulding exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马sports meet 运动会track and field sports meet 田径运动会World University Games世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold cup 金杯silver cup 银杯gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者champion belt 冠军腰带team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referce 主裁判猜你喜欢1.关于体育运动的单词2.关于体育的英文单词3.关于球类运动的英语单词4.运动英语单词短语5.体育的英文是什么6.打羽毛球的英语单词7.关于体育运动的短文关于体育运动的英语单词将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。

体育英语（sports English）Sports English collection (General vocabulary, classified sports items)Sports English highlights1.General Terms general vocabularyManager brokersCoach instructor, technical directorGuide leaderTrainer Assistant CoachReferee, umpire (tennis, baseball) refereeLinesman, touch, judge (rugby) refereeContestant, competitor, player athletesProfessional professional athletesAmateur amateur athletes, amateursEnthusiast, fan fan, fanFavourite is a winner (favorite)Outsider has no hope of successChampionship championship, Championship Champion championRecord recordRecord holder record CreatorAce a point in the tennis match Olympic, Games, Olympics Olympic Games Winter Olympics Winter Olympic Games Stadium StadiumTrack runwayRing ringGround, field sitePitch (soccer, rugby) groundCourt tennis courtTeam, the side teamCompetitive sports, competitive, sportWith powder notes (scores, etc.); reach, get chalk up Famous make one's markSports events (especially important competitions) event Sports PE (Physical Education)Physical and physical fitness physiqueTraining groomOdd, with a remnant of oddJunior juniorDisabled the handicapped/disabledPreschool children, preschoolAll; ordinary; general at largeThe average life expectancy is life expectancy Renaissance revitalizeTo make systematic; tidy up systemizeTime-honored with a long historySpringboard spring-boardSwing swingCrossbow crossbow crossbowAn audience (of a match) spectatorMake progress, make headwaySports big power / sporting/sports powerHave a relationship with... Join be affiliated to/with Behind lag behindMartial arts martial artsWuqinxi Five-animal exercisesSports physical, culture, and, sportsTo, strengthen, one's, physiqueGratifying and satisfying gratifyingTitle, nickname labelEmerge, to, come, to, the, foreAn endless stream of a, steady, flow, ofTeam contingentGood business ideas / both socialist-minded and professionally competent, to be both socialist-minded and vocationally fine proficientSports sports circle (s)Commitment to, undertake, obligationDark horse dark horseUnpopular an unexpected winner; dark horseTo, produce, an, unexpected, winnerDevelop sports, enhance people's physique, Promote, physical, culture, and, build, up, the, health, people's, etc.Exercise, defend the motherland, Build, up, a, good, physique, to, defend, country, the,...To win honors for the motherland for honor of motherlandTo win without pride and to lose with graceDo, not, become, cocky/be, with, success, dizzy, nor, downcast, over/discouraged, by, defeat.Sportsmanship sportsmanshipPlay level, play style, up, to, one's, best, level, in, skill, and,, style, of, playIn good form, in, good, formTo, lose, one's, usual, formThe score is to outscoreStephens to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the scoreDefeat to loseThe People's Republic of China Sports Commission (National Commission)PRC体育委员会（国家体委）中华全国体育总会所有中国体育联合会国际奥林匹克委员会国际奥委会少年业余体育学校青少年业余体育学校、青少年业余体育学校辅导站辅导中心体育中心体育中心竞赛信息中心竞赛信息中心运动会运动会；运动会；运动会全国运动会全运会世界大学生运动会大运会世界大学生运动会；比赛地点竞争/体育场地（S）国际比赛国际赛邀请赛邀请/邀请赛锦标赛冠军东道国东道国的国家体育场球场；运动场上体育馆体育馆，健身房；室内体育馆比赛场馆比赛场馆练习场馆训练场馆操场操场；体育场地；操场体育活动运动/体育活动体育锻炼体能训练体育锻炼体育锻炼标准标准体育疗法体育疗法；运动疗法广播操广播操课/工间操课间操体育工作者体育工作者、体育工作者运动爱好者体育迷/爱好者观众观众啦啦队拉拉队啦啦队长啦啦队队长国家队国家队种子队种子队主队主队客队客队教练员教练裁判员裁判，裁判裁判长首席裁判团体项目团队活动单项个别事件男子项目男子项目女子项目妇女事件冠军冠军；金牌得主全能冠军全能冠军亚军跑；第二；银牌得主第三名第三；铜牌得主世界纪录保持者世界纪录保持者运动员运动员；运动员种子选手种子选手；种子优秀选手一流/运动员田径运动田径；体育田赛田赛竞赛径赛跳高跳高撑杆跳高撑竿跳高；撑杆跳高跳远长/跳远三级跳远跳、跨步跳；三跳标枪标枪铅球铅球铁饼铁饼链球链球马拉松赛跑马拉松（种族）接力接力赛；继电器跨栏比赛跨栏障碍；竞走行走；竞走体操体操自由体操地板/自由练习技巧运动杂技体操垫上运动垫上运动单杠单杠双杠双杠高低杠高低杠高低杠；吊环环跳马跳马鞍马鞍马平衡木平衡梁球类运动球游戏足球足球；足球足球场场；沥青篮球篮球篮球场篮球场排球排球乒乓球乒乓球；乒乓球乒乓球拍球拍；蝙蝠羽毛球运动羽毛球羽毛球毽子；飞机球拍球拍网球网球棒球棒球垒球垒球棒/垒球场棒球（软球）场/地手球手球手球场手球场曲棍球曲棍球曲棍球；冰上运动冰上运动冰球运动冰球冰球场溜冰场冰球橡胶球；速度滑冰速度滑冰花样滑冰花样滑冰冰场溜冰场；溜冰场人工冰场人工冰场滑雪滑雪速度滑雪越野滑雪赛高山滑雪高山滑雪水上运动水/水上运动水上运动中心水上运动中心水球（运动）水球水球场打台球滑水滑水冲浪冲浪游泳游泳游泳池游泳池游泳馆游泳馆自由泳自由泳；爬行（中风）蛙泳蛙泳侧泳侧泳蝶泳蝴蝶（中风）海豚式海豚中风/踢蹼泳蹼泳跳水潜水跳台跳水跳台跳水跳板跳水跳板跳水赛艇运动划船滑艇/皮艇皮划艇帆船运动帆船游艇；赛龙船龙舟室内运动室内运动举重举重重量级重量级中量级量级轻量级轻拳击拳击摔交摔跤击剑击剑射击射击靶场靶场射箭射箭拳术拳术拳术；太极拳；气功气功；呼吸练习自行车运动循环；循环赛赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场循环轨道室内自行车赛场室内赛车场摩托运动摩托车登山运动登山；登山骑术马术赛马场马术公园国际象棋（国际象棋）特级大师大师象棋象棋；中国象棋2。

关于体育的英文文献
关于体育的英文文献，具体如下：
1. 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》（《运动与健康科学（英文）》，简称JSHS）：这是由上海体育学院主办的中国大陆第一本英文版体育学术期刊，创刊于2012年。

该期刊旨在报道国内外体育运动科学领域最新研究成果、最新研究进展及发展趋势等原创性论文。

2. 《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》（《体育运动科学（英文）》）：这是由国家体育总局主管，北京体育大学主办的高水平学术性期刊，创刊于2019年，致力于报道国内外体育运动科学领域最新研究成果、最新研究进展及发展趋势等原创性论文。

3. 《Sport Management Review》：这是一本国际性的期刊，涵盖了体育管理领域的各个方面，包括体育市场营销、体育赞助、体育旅游等。

该期刊发表了许多有关体育管理的高质量研究文章。

4.《International Journal of Sports Marketing》：这是一本专注于体育市场营销的国际性期刊，发表了许多有关体育市场营销的研究文章。

以上文献，供参考。

体育英语词汇和术语体育英语词汇和术语第一篇：足球足球是全球最受欢迎的体育项目之一，也是英语国家最常见的体育项目之一。

以下是一些足球术语和词汇：1. Goalkeeper：守门员，负责守护球门。

2. Defender：后卫，负责防守。

3. Midfielder：中场球员，负责掌控球队进攻和防守。

4. Forward/striker：前锋，负责进攻得分。

5. Penalty kick：点球，对手犯规时，点球由罚球区内进行。

6. Free kick：任意球，对手犯规时进行。

7. Corner kick：角球，对手后场将球踢出界时进行。

8. Offside：越位，进攻方选手在比赛进行时位于对方后卫线后面。

9. Hat trick：三连胜，指同一场比赛中一个球员进三个球。

10. Red/yellow card：红牌/黄牌，对犯规球员的纪律处分。

11. Referee：裁判员，负责监督比赛并判断犯规与否。

12. Assistant referee：边裁，裁判员的助手，协助判定越位等情况。

13. Extra time：加时赛，常在比分打平时进行。

14. Goal：进球，球员将球踢进对方球门。

以上是足球术语和词汇的一部分，如有了解追求更深，请自行查询。

第二篇：篮球篮球是一项全球性的体育运动，以美国为中心，已成为世界最流行的室内运动之一。

以下是一些篮球术语和词汇：1. Point guard：控球后卫，负责组织和传球。

2. Shooting guard：得分后卫，负责得分。

3. Small forward：小前锋，具备得分和防守能力。

4. Power forward：大前锋，负责在篮下得分和篮板球。

5. Center：中锋，负责篮下得分、篮板球和封盖。

6. Slam dunk：灌篮，将篮球暴力扣进篮筐。

7. Alley-oop：空中接力，得分队员在空中跳起接球并投篮得分。

8. Free throw：罚球，对犯规队员进行处罚。

英语词汇复习体育类Introduction:In this article, we will explore a series of English vocabulary related to sports and physical activities. These words are commonly used in conversations, news, and various written materials. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can better understand and communicate about sports in the English language.1. Sports and Games:Sports and games play an essential role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle and promoting physical well-being. Here are some vocabulary related to different sports and games.1.1 Team sports:- Football/soccer: A popular team sport played with a round ball.- Basketball: A sport played with a ball and two teams aiming to score points by shooting the ball through a hoop.- Volleyball: A game played with a ball, where two teams hit the ball over a net using their hands or arms.1.2 Individual sports:- Athletics/Track and Field: Various sports events that include running, jumping, and throwing.- Tennis: A sport played with a racket, where players hit a ball over a net.- Swimming: The act of moving through water by using limbs or specialized equipment.2. Equipment and Gear:Sports and physical activities often require specific equipment or gear. Here are some vocabulary related to various sports equipment.2.1 Team sports gear:- Football boots/cleats: Shoes specifically designed for playingsoccer/football.- Hockey stick: A long, curved stick used in games such as ice hockey or field hockey.- Helmet: A protective headgear worn in sports like American football or cricket.2.2 Individual sports equipment:- Tennis racket: A piece of equipment used to hit the tennis ball.- Golf clubs: Tools used to strike a golf ball in the game of golf.- Skipping rope: A long rope used for jumping exercises or games.3. Sports Events and Competitions:Sports events and competitions bring people together to showcase skills and compete against each other. Here are some vocabulary related to sports events and competitions.- Olympics: An international event where athletes from different countries compete in various sports.- World Cup: A global soccer/football tournament contested by national teams.- Marathon: A long-distance race covering a distance of 42.195 kilometers.4. Fitness and Exercises:Staying fit and engaging in physical exercises are crucial for a healthy lifestyle. Here are some vocabulary related to fitness and exercises.- Gym: A place where people go to exercise and work out.- Aerobics: A type of exercise that includes rhythmic movements to improve cardiovascular fitness.- Yoga: A physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in ancient India.5. Sports-related Adjectives:Adjectives can be used to describe various aspects of sports and physical activities. Here are some sports-related adjectives.- Competitive: Relating to or involving competition.- Active: Characterized by vigorous physical movement or activity.- Intense: Marked by a high degree of energy, exertion, or strength.Conclusion:By expanding our knowledge of English vocabulary related to sports and physical activities, we can enhance our understanding of sports in the English-speaking world. This article has provided an overview of essential words and terms, which will be beneficial for improving English language skills in the context of sports. Remember to practice these words in conversations and written exercises to strengthen your overall language proficiency.。

2023年全国体育单招英语考试大纲Introduction2023年全国体育单招英语考试大纲是为了评估体育单招考生们在英语方面的能力和水平而设立的，该考试大纲对于考生们来说具有重要意义。

本文将以详细的方式解析2023年全国体育单招英语考试大纲的内容和要求。

Section 1: Listening Comprehension听力理解1.1 Purpose and Importance听力理解的目的和重要性Listening comprehension is an essential skill that assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. It tests candidates' listening skills, such as recognizing main ideas, specific information, and understanding relationships between speakers.1.2 Test Format考试形式- Multiple-choice questions- Completion of sentences or phrases- Matching exercises- Short answer questions1.3 Testing Objectives测试目标- Assess comprehension of dialogues, monologues, and discussions- Evaluate candidates' ability to understand different accents, intonations, and speech speedsSection 2: Reading Comprehension阅读理解2.1 Purpose and Importance阅读理解的目的和重要性Reading comprehension evaluates candidates' ability to understand written English texts, including articles, letters, and announcements. It tests candidates' reading skills, such as identifying main ideas, understanding vocabulary in context, and inferring meanings from context.2.2 Test Format考试形式- Multiple-choice questions- True or false questions- Matching exercises- Completion of sentences or paragraphs2.3 Testing Objectives- Assess comprehension of different types of texts, including factual and descriptive passages- Evaluate candidates' ability to analyze and interpret information from the textsSection 3: Writing写作3.1 Purpose and Importance写作的目的和重要性The writing section assesses candidates' ability to effectively communicate ideas and express themselves in written English. It tests candidates' writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary usage, and coherence of ideas.3.2 Test Format考试形式- Short answer questions- Sentence completion- Paragraph writing- Essay writing3.3 Testing Objectives- Evaluate candidates' ability to organize ideas and structure their writing logically- Assess candidates' grammatical accuracy and vocabulary usage- Test candidates' ability to express opinions and arguments coherentlySection 4: Speaking口语4.1 Purpose and Importance口语的目的和重要性The speaking section evaluates candidates' ability to express themselves in spoken English. It tests candidates' speaking skills, such as pronunciation, fluency, and coherence of thoughts.4.2 Test Format考试形式- Short answer questions- Picture description- Role-playing exercises- Conversations with the examiner4.3 Testing Objectives- Assess candidates' ability to speak clearly and pronounce words accurately- Evaluate candidates' ability to convey ideas fluently and coherently in spoken English- Test candidates' ability to engage in conversations and express opinions effectivelyConclusion总结2023年全国体育单招英语考试大纲是体育单招考生们的重要参考资料。

介绍一个体育运动英语范文5篇怎样用英语介绍一项体育运动呢?下面店铺整理了介绍一个体育运动英语，供你参考。

介绍一个体育运动英语范文一The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.介绍一个体育运动英语范文二The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becomingknown as "jeu de volant" on the continent.Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.介绍一个体育运动英语范文三Basketball. The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro League was founded. After thefirst game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from it's rim.介绍一个体育运动英语范文四Weightlifting 举重An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.介绍一个体育运动英语范文五A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.猜你喜欢。

体育专业英语更快、更高、更强:faster 、highers、tronger 开幕式:opening ceremony闭幕式:closing ceremony 大众体育:sport for all奥运会项目:Olympic event 使用兴奋剂:doping奥林匹克标志:Olympic symbol 奥林匹克格言:Olympic motto身体素质:physical quality助跑:approach run 各就位:on your marks 预备:set抢跑:false start 蹲踞式起跑:crouch start 起跑器:starting blocks蹲踞式:float style 挺身式:hang 走步式跳远:hitch kick起跳:take-off 跨越式:scissors 剪式:Eastern Cut-off滚式:Western Roll 俯卧式:straddle style 背跃式跳高:flop甜区:sweet spot 发球区:service court 底线:base line重发:let 主裁判:umpire 司线员:linesman双发失误:double fault 零比零:love all 比赛开始:play局末平分:tie-break 占先:advantage 五盘三胜:best of five sets随挥:follo throwugh 正手:forehand 反手:backhand随击球:half-volly 发球上网:serve and volley 主动失误: unfored errors步法:foot work 落点:placement 进攻性挑高球:offensive lob 吊球:drop shot羽毛球:badminton 羽毛球运动员:shuttler 前发球线:short service line 后发球线:long service line 净空:headroom 换发球:service over交换场地:change ends 你发球顺序错误:Y ou served out of turn.触网:net tap 四方球:fast clear out 过渡球:transitional boll相持:sustain the rally 平行站位:side-by-side formation前后站位:up-and-back formation乒乓球运动员: paddler 七局四胜制:best of seven games 直板:penhold grip/ knif-hold 横板:handshake grip 发奔球: deep backspin service 发球落网:fall发不转的球:knuckle service 发球抢攻:third-ball attack 站位:positioning准备姿势:ready stance 侧身攻:pivot attack 旋转:english下旋球: backspin 左推右攻:backhand block with forehand attack发斜线球:cross table service 快攻结合弧圈:fast attack and loop平球:flat 变线:change direction篮球:basketball 罚球:free throw 撞人:charge组织后卫:shooting guard 得分后卫:point guard 加时赛:extra period暂停:timeouts 换人:substitution 跳投:jump shot胸前传球:chest pass 上篮:lay-up or lay-in 原地投篮:set shot抢断球:steal the ball 持球突破:breaking through with ball足球:football/soccer 罚球区:penalty 越位:offside任意球:free kick 掷界外球:throw-in 盯人中卫:stopper阵型:formation 解围:clearing英译汉1. The Olympic Games were what the Greeks called “Crowned” Games. There were no cash prizes or prizes in goods, but only a simple wreath of wild olive. The real “prize” was instant popularity. Winners were idolized and became the subjects of many songs and stories. The athletes, and the Games in general, were immortalized through paintings, statues, decorative pottery, coins, and literature. Moreover, unlike the modern Games, only the winner was crowned, with no wreath being offered to the second or third place-getters.奥运会是被腊人称之为“加冕“的游戏。

体育类英语单词Athletics 竞技Individual Sports 体育项目Games and Competitions 球类运动Water Sports 水上运动Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Tennis 网球Swimming 游泳Football 足球Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技Basketball 篮球Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex足球篇场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 4333阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）。