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建议用时：15分钟Ⅰ.按要求变换句型1．If you don't get up now, you'll be late for work.(变为并列句) →_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：Get up, or you'll be late for work.2．While they have classes, they're always gossiping.(变为简单句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：While having classes, they're always gossiping.3．He is young. He knows a lot.(变为复合句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.4．He is a poet. He is also a writer.(变为并列句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：He is a poet and writer.He is not only a poet but also a writer.5．“What are you doing？” he asked.(变为复合句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：He asked me what I was doing.Ⅱ.将下列简单句重组成复合句1．①Our women volleyball team had won the championship.②The news encouraged us all greatly._______________________________________________________ _________________(同位语从句)答案：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.2．①I feel greatly honored to host the contest.②The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union._______________________________________________________ _________________(定语从句)答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest which is sponsored by the Students' Union.3．①Stop smoking now.②Your health will be ruined._______________________________________________________ _________________(并列句)答案：Stop smoking now or your health will be ruined.4．①The library is not far from here.②The writer often does some reading there._______________________________________________________ _________________(定语从句)答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.5．①The manager said a lot at the meeting.②His words were very attractive._______________________________________________________ _________________(主语从句)答案：What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.Ⅲ.根据句意，完成下列句子1．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析：B。
在这个复合句中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系代词“which”可以用来引导定语从句，修饰表示物的先行词，在从句中作主语，所以这里应该选“which”。
选项A“who”用于指人，不能用来修饰“book”。
选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句。
选项D“when”是关系副词，用于表示时间的先行词，这里先行词是“book”，不是表示时间的，所以也不符合。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that's答案解析：B。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
关系代词“who”可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，用来修饰表示人的先行词，所以这里选“who”。
选项A“which”用于修饰物，不能用于修饰人。
选项C“where”是关系副词，用于表示地点的先行词，这里先行词是“girl”，不是表示地点的，不符合要求。
选项D“that's”是“that is”的缩写形式，不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. what答案解析：B。
先行词是“the house”，在这个句子中，从句“my grandparents lived”是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”就相当于“in the house”，用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“house”。
选项A“which”是关系代词，在从句中要充当主语或宾语，这里从句不缺这两项，所以不选。
专题12连词和并列复合句目录连词和并列复合句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2三、汉译英----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4连词和并列复合句一、单项选择1（2017·北京）22.—Peter,please send us postcards______we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so2.（2015·北京）25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as3．The bridge was made mainly of stone and bricks________paper is made from wood or grass.A．as B．when C．but D．while4．—I heard that the famous player_____his coach would come to our school for a visit.—I heard the news______.A．and;too B．as well as;as wellC．as well as;as well as D．with;either5．（广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底）Our mother sat us down to read and paint,________all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.A．when B．however C．since D．and6．Look!Some boys are playing football________some girls are relaxing themselves by playing the game of cat and mouse on the playground.A．otherwise B．since C．while D．however二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）1.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.2.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes______screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him.3.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the wholeadventure___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.4.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________emailed its president.5.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of33years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across200countries,the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier______that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.6.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.7.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop,__________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.9．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）At school,some students are active some are shy,but they can be good friends with each other.10．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）You can either come to our club in room202on the first floor, building5call us at023-*******(用适当的词填空)11．It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.12．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home.13．To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.14．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark,however,you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous.15．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because they are all natural.16．Richard traveled in disguise was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna.17．On the day of Grain Rain,people in southern China drink tea,those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis.18．Not only does the movie give us joy,it also makes us believe that if we love our family,we can be brave and powerful.19．During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.20．Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone,finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential.21．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts,settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow,it has limitations.22．I could have ignored him when he fell down,I stopped to help him.23．Office workers tried to put out the fire,it was impossible to control it.(用适当的词填空)24．Not only are more people taking to running,they are using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn.25．Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says,“Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer,girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”26．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally,the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.27．Once he handed out the test papers to all students,he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students’were confused to see there was not a question just a black dot in the center of the page.(用适当的词填空) 28．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes the others only can see the smile on your face.（用适当的词填空）29．The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges.30．People can find so many good things,such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web,it is also a global village filled with bad things.三、汉译英（整句）1．（上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）这个夏天，国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计航线，要么增加航班频率，以满足不断增加的旅行需求。
句法专题：简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示：并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ＿＿＿she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.35. When you ＿＿(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I still remember the day ______ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
在定语从句中，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词“when”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A和C错误。
选项D“where”表示地点，不能用于修饰时间，所以D错误。
2. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案解析：A。
先行词是“the book”，表示物。
在定语从句“you lent me yesterday”中，关系词在从句中作宾语，“which”可以指物并在从句中作宾语，所以A正确。
选项B“who”指人，不能用于修饰“book”，所以B错误。
选项C“when”用于修饰时间，这里先行词不是时间，所以C错误。
选项D“where”用于修饰地点，不符合题意，所以D错误。
3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.B. whereC. whichD. when答案解析：B。
先行词是“the factory”，表示地点。
在定语从句“my father worked ten years ago”中，关系词在从句中作地点状语，“where”可以表示地点并在从句中作状语，所以B正确。
选项A“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A错误。
选项C“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合要求，所以C错误。
选项D“when”用于修饰时间，而这里先行词是地点，所以D错误。
建议用时：25分钟Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子1．Above all, we must take some measures to stop pollution.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(被动语态)答案：Above all, some measures must be taken to stop pollution.2．There are a lot of trees and flowers in our school and our school looks like a big garden.(with复合结构)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(with复合结构)答案：With a lot of trees and flowers in our school, our school looks like a big garden.3．If it isn't well organized, the meeting will be a failure.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(省略句)答案：If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.4．They didn't realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out.①→___________________________________________________ _____________________(倒装句)②→___________________________________________________ _____________________(强调句)答案：①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection.②It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection.5．Although he had been warned of the storm, the farmer wasstill working in the field.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(名词作状语)答案：Warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.6．It is of great importance for us to learn a foreign language.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(动名词作主语)答案：Learning a foreign language is of great importance for us.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空]__①__tance of class cadres (班干部) in class management. __②__，they are the leaders among students. As teachers' assistants, they help keep class in order, make announcements __③__ and organize after-class activities.__④__，conflicts may take place sometimes between class cadres and their classmates. Some class cadres looking down upon others could be the first reason. __⑤__，they may think they've got the special right to force others to behave in the way they prefer. __⑥__，a few students may go against their advice __⑦__.__⑧__，class cadres should regard themselves as ordinary ones，__⑨__ other students should understand and respect them.__⑩__ we all respect each other can we have a peaceful and pleasant learning atmosphere.答案：①Nowadays②Actually③when necessary④However⑤Furthermore⑥Last but not least⑦on purpose⑧In my opinion⑨while⑩Only ifⅢ.书面表达[2015·黑龙江哈三中一模]假如你是李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你将在会上交流自己的英语学习体会，请根据提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：学习方法、学习收获，学习困难。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
二轮复习并列句和状语从句【思维导图】并列句和状语从句语法填空的答题技巧1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词；3．牢记特殊句式中连词的运用；4．全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词，熟悉它们的用法；5．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词：如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because/as/since；如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑用if；如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although或though 或while；如果有that，则要考虑用so和such。
固定句型1．both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...2. either...or...，not...but...3．表因果关系：so，for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)4．when“就在这时，突然”，常用以下句式·sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……·sb.be doing sth.when...某人正在做某事，突然……·sb.had done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，突然……5．and与or/otherwise用于并列句·祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系)·祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)6．在hardly/scarcely ... when/before ...和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than, before或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
[特别注意]在hardly/scarcely ... when/before ..., no sooner ... than ...结构中，当hardly, scarcely 或no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空[2015·河北唐山统考]Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.About 2 years ago, I was ___1___ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very ___2___ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like “She's so ___3___，of course you'll win.” As the match started, my opponent's true ___4___ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, ___5___ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, ___6___ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking ___7___，in hopes of not losing. But ___8___ hit me. I lost 21－5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was ___9___ with my defeat.The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my ___10___ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I ___11___ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was ___12___. But with encouragement from my coach, I ___13___ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's ___14___. His voice ___15___ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ___16___ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all ___17___. My opponent had the ___18___ skinny figure, but did not frighten me any more.From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to ___19___ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard tobecome that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their ___20___.作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。
此后作者跟随教练努力训练。
在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。
这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
1．A.struggling B．competingC．playing D．quarrelling答案：B根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道)championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。
compete“参加比赛”。
2．A.confident B．proudC．content D．ashamed答案：A根据下文中的“My opponent(对手)was skinny”及“of course you'll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。
confident“自信的”；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
3．A.young B．strongC．tiny D．ugly答案：C根据前文中的“My opponent(对手)was skinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。
tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
4．A.expression B．personalityC．sense D．figure答案：B比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。
expression“表情，表达”；personality“个性”；sense“感觉，意识”；figure“人物”。
5．A.taking B．scoringC．reaching D．catching答案：B对手在前五秒就得了三分。
score“得分”。
6．A.surprised B．excitedC．tired D．panicked答案：D作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。
panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”。
7．A.blindly B．bravelyC．angrily D．cautiously答案：A作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。
blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily”生气地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。
8．A.imagination B．intelligenceC．reality D．memory答案：C根据下文中的“I lost 21-5”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。
imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“现实”；memory“记忆”。
9．A.associated B．filledC．mixed D．compared答案：A作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。
be associated with“与……有关联”；be filledwith“充满”；be mixed with“与……混合”；be compared with“与……比较”。
10．A.teammate B．coachC．opponent D．judge答案：B作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。
11．A.faced B．recognizedC．admired D．reminded答案：A作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。
face“与……比赛，迎战”；recognize“认出”；admire“钦佩，仰慕”；remind“使想起，提醒”。
12．A.courageous B．afraidC．delighted D．alone答案：B由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。
courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”；afraid“害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”；alone“独自”。
13．cked B．borrowedC．remembered D．developed答案：D作者在教练的鼓励下产生了些自信。
lack“缺乏”；borrow“借”；remember“记得”；develop“产生”。
14．A.judgment B．praiseC．advice D．criticism答案：C根据下文中的“His voice ___15___me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。
15．A.directed B．forcedC．kept D．showed答案：A教练在竞技场周围指导作者。
direct“指导”；force“强迫”；keep“保持”；show“展示，表明”。
16．A.and B．orC．so D．but答案：D作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。
not...but...“不是……而是……”。
17．A.paid back B．paid offC．called back D．called off答案：B根据前文中的“Eventually, I won”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报。
pay back“偿还”；pay off“取得成功，奏效”；call back “回电话”；call off“取消”。
18．A.different B．commonC．rare D．same答案：D作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会让作者感到害怕了。
19．A.accept B．ignoreC．receive D．oppose答案：A接受人外有人这个事实很重要。
accept“接受”；ignore“忽视”；receive“收到”；oppose“阻挠”。
20．A.behavior B．descriptionC．words D．appearances答案：D这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。
behavior“行为”；description“描写”；word“说的话”；appearance“外貌，外表”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解A[2015·河北七校联考]High heels, coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as P1three of the most dangerous W1things to have in a car.While men w ere responsible for P2the greater number of accidents reported, women played their part by driving in high heels. Putting fashion over function W2meant 44 percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels.Being keen on a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicles. Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted W3coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals.Ho w e v er, it is not just w earing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car S；man's best friend could also cause a catastrophe W4if not safely secured. One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape (擦伤) or miss on the road due to their dogs' wandering freely, climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows.The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time, according to the poll of 2,000 British motorists. The survey has found drivers will pick up P3an average bill of ￡261.47 for the damage caused by every crash. Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midlands and Wales.Janet Connor, a managing director, said many accidents could be avoided if people cleaned their cars regularly W5，as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain ofwaste materials. She said, “The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are well-known but as the evidence suggests, those within the car are often forgotten.”本文介绍了开车时最危险的三种东西：高跟鞋、咖啡杯以及狗，并告诉我们在开车时应该多关注这些危险的东西。
