英美诗歌材料
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英文诗歌短篇创作经典-英语诗歌经典100篇英文诗歌一直以来都是文学创作中的珍品,它具有丰富的情感表达和艺术魅力。
以下是100篇经典的英语诗歌,以供欣赏和研究。
1. "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost2. "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley3. "If" by Rudyard Kipling4. "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe5. "Daffodils" by William Wordsworth6. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T.S. Eliot7. "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats8. "She Walks in Beauty" by Lord Byron9. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost10. "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas11. "Annabel Lee" by Edgar Allan Poe12. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot14. "The Tyger" by William Blake16. "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" by W.B. Yeats17. "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns18. "The Hollow Men" by T.S. Eliot19. "How Do I Love Thee?" by Elizabeth Barrett Browning20. "The Road to Mandalay" by Rudyard Kipling21. "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost22. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot23. "It Couldn't Be Done" by Edgar Guest24. "Not Waving but Drowning" by Stevie Smith25. "Harlem" by Langston Hughes26. "The Soldier" by Rupert Brooke27. "Fern Hill" by Dylan Thomas28. "I wandered lonely as a cloud" by William Wordsworth29. "Annus Mirabilis" by Philip Larkin30. "To His Coy Mistress" by Andrew Marvell31. "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" by Christopher Marlowe32. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge33. "The Sun Rising" by John Donne34. "Dulce et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen35. "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou36. "Love's Philosophy" by Percy Bysshe Shelley37. "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde38. "Jabberwocky" by Lewis Carroll39. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T.S. Eliot41. "The Lady of Shalott" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson42. "To a Mouse" by Robert Burns43. "Anthem for Doomed Youth" by Wilfred Owen44. "The Flea" by John Donne45. "Mending Wall" by Robert Frost46. "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" by Thomas Gray47. "The Prelude" by William Wordsworth48. "Ode to a Grecian Urn" by John Keats49. "When You Are Old" by W.B. Yeats50. "Ithaca" by C.P. Cavafy51. "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost52. "If I Should Die" by Emily Dickinson53. "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" by W.B. Yeats54. "Death, be not proud" by John Donne55. "The Wild Swans at Coole" by W.B. Yeats56. "The Hollow Men" by T.S. Eliot57. "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe58. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T.S. Eliot59. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot61. "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats62. "She Walks in Beauty" by Lord Byron63. "The Tyger" by William Blake64. "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost65. "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas66. "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns67. "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" by Christopher Marlowe68. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge69. "The Sun Rising" by John Donne70. "Dulce et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen71. "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde72. "Jabberwocky" by Lewis Carroll73. "The Lady of Shalott" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson74. "To a Mouse" by Robert Burns75. "Anthem for Doomed Youth" by Wilfred Owen76. "The Flea" by John Donne77. "Mending Wall" by Robert Frost78. "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" by Thomas Gray79. "Ode to a Grecian Urn" by John Keats80. "When You Are Old" by W.B. Yeats81. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T.S. Eliot82. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot84. "The Tyger" by William Blake86. "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" by W.B. Yeats87. "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns88. "The Hollow Men" by T.S. Eliot89. "How Do I Love Thee?" by Elizabeth Barrett Browning90. "The Road to Mandalay" by Rudyard Kipling91. "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost92. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot93. "It Couldn't Be Done" by Edgar Guest94. "Not Waving but Drowning" by Stevie Smith95. "Harlem" by Langston Hughes96. "The Soldier" by Rupert Brooke97. "Fern Hill" by Dylan Thomas98. "I wandered lonely as a cloud" by William Wordsworth99. "Annus Mirabilis" by Philip Larkin100. "To His Coy Mistress" by Andrew Marvell。
Annabel Lee----Edgar Allan PoeIt was many and many a year ago,In a kingdom by the sea,That a maiden there lived whom you may knowBy the name of ANNABEL LEE;And this maiden she lived with no other thoughtThan to love and be loved by me.She was a child and I was a child,In this kingdom by the sea;But we loved with a love that was more than loveI and my Annabel Lee;With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.And this was the reason that,long ago,In this kingdom by the sea,A wind blew out of a cloud by night chilling my Annabel Lee;So that her highborn kinsman cameAnd bore her away from me,To shut her up in a sepulchreIn this kindom by the sea.The angels ,not half so happy in the heaven,Went evnying her and meYes!That was the reason(as all men know,in this kingdom by the sea)That the wind came out of the cloud,Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.But our love it was stronger by far than the loveOf those who were older than weOf many far wiser than weAnd neither the angels in heaven above,Nor the demons down under the sea,Can ever dissever my soulfrom the soulOf the beautiful Annabel Lee.For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annalbel Lee;And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyesOf the beautiful Annabel Lee;And so,all the night-tide ,I lie down by the sideOf my darling ,my darling ,my life and my bride,In the sepulchre there by the sea,In her tomb by the side of the sea.很久很久以前,在一个滨海的国度里,住着一位少女你或许认得,她的芳名叫安娜贝尔.李;这少女活着没有别的愿望,只为和我俩情相许。
英美经典小诗欣赏:玫瑰花是粉红色What is pink? A rose is pink什么是粉红色的?玫瑰花,By the fountain’s brink.喷泉边的玫瑰花。
What is blue? The sky is blue什么蓝?天空蓝,Where the clouds float thro’.飘着白云的蓝天。
What is white? A swan is white,什么白?天鹅白,Sailing in the light.翱翔晴空似船来。
What is yellow?什么黄?梨儿黄,Pears are yellow, Rich, ripe and mellow.汁多、色鲜、喷喷香。
What is green? The grass is green,什么绿?青草绿,With small flowers between.青草丛中小花密。
What is orauge? Why, an orauge?什么东西桔红色?Just an orange.嗨,桔子就是桔红色!:出来做游戏Girls and boys,男女孩子们,Come out and play,出来做游戏,The moon does shine as bright as day.月光明亮好天气。
Come with a hoop,边跑边呐喊,Come with a call,边跑边呼唤,Come with a good will or not at all.痛痛快快玩一玩。
Leave your supper,别再吃晚饭,Leave your sleep,别再贪睡眠,Come to your play-fellows in the street.上街来找小伙伴。
Up the ladder,快爬上梯子,Down the wall,快眺下围墙,A penny loaf will serve us all.一块面包共分享。
:假日Put by your books and slates today!六月天阳光多么灿烂,This is the sunny month of June,放下你们的写字板和课本,And we shall go this afternoon今天下午我们要翻山越岭,Over the hills and far away.到遥远的地方去旅行。
你的长夏永不会凋零屠岸译文:能不能让我来把你比作夏日?你可是更加可爱,更加温婉;狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿。
夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂:有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热,他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗;每一种美呀,总会离开美而凋落,被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残。
但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯,你永远不会失去你美的形相;死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅,你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长;只要人类在呼吸,眼睛看得见,我这诗就活着,使你生命绵延。
梁实秋译文:我可能把你和夏天相比拟?你比夏天更可爱更温和:狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过。
有时太阳照得太热,常常又遮暗他的金色的脸;美的事物总不免要凋落,偶然的,或是随自然变化而流转。
但是你的永恒之夏不会褪色,你不会失去你的俊美的仪容;死神不能夸说你在它的阴影里面走着,如果你在这不朽的诗句里获得了永生;只要人们能呼吸,眼睛能看东西,此诗就会不朽,使你永久生存下去。
孤独的割麦女飞白译看,一个孤独的高原姑娘在远远的田野间收割,一边割一边独自歌唱,——请你站住.或者俏悄走过!她独自把麦子割了又捆,唱出无限悲凉的歌声,屏息听吧!深广的谷地已被歌声涨满而漫溢!还从未有过夜莺百啭,唱出过如此迷人的歌,在沙漠中的绿荫间抚慰过疲惫的旅客;还从未有过杜鹃迎春,声声啼得如此震动灵魂,在遥远的赫布利底群岛打破过大海的寂寥。
她唱什么,谁能告诉我?忧伤的音符不断流涌,是把遥远的不聿诉说?是把古代的战争吟咏?也许她的歌比较卑谦,只是唱今日平凡的悲欢,只是唱自然的哀伤苦痛——昨天经受过,明天又将重逢?姑娘唱什么,我猜不着,她的歌如流水永无尽头;只见她一面唱一面干活,弯腰挥镰,操劳不休……我凝神不动,听她歌唱,然后,当我登上了山岗,尽管歌声早已不能听到,它却仍在我心头缭绕。
卞之琳译:看她,在田里独自一个,那个苏格兰高原的少女!独自在收割,独自在唱歌;停住吧,或者悄悄走过去!她独自割麦,又把它捆好,唱着一只忧郁的曲调;听啊!整个深邃的谷地,都有这一片歌声在洋溢。
经典英美诗歌欣赏英语诗歌是我们练习英语阅读的很好阅读材料,那么你想欣赏一些经典的英美英语诗歌吗?下面是店铺为大家带来经典英美诗歌欣赏,希望大家喜欢!He Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven他希冀天国的锦缎Had I the heavens’ embroidered cloths,若我有天国的锦缎,Enwrought with golden and silver light,以金银色的光线编织,The blue and the dim and the dark cloths还有湛蓝的夜色与洁白的昼光of night and light and the half-light,以及黎明和黄昏错综的光芒,I would spread the cloths under your feet:我将用这锦缎铺展在你的脚下。
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;可我,如此贫穷,仅仅拥有梦;I have spread my dreams under your feet,就把我的梦铺展在你的脚下,Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.轻一点啊,因为你脚踩着我的梦。
Your two great eyes will slay me suddenly你那迷人的双眸足以在瞬间摄取我的魂魄Their beauty shakes me who was once serene她们的美丽夺走了我的昔日的安宁Straight through my heart the wound is quick and keen如锋利的刀刃迅疾刺破我的心房Only your word will heal the injury只有你的话语才能痊愈To my hurt heart,while yet the wound is clean_我的创伤,趁着这伤口还很洁净—Your two great eyes will slay me suddenly你那迷人的双眸足以在瞬间摄取我的魂魄Their beauty shakes me who was once serene她们的美丽夺走了我的昔日的安宁Upon my word,I tell you faithfully请相信我的话,因为这是我最真诚的倾诉Through life and after death you are my queen无论在人间还是天堂,你都是我的女王For with my death the whole truth shall be seen我的死将会向你揭示所有的真相Your two great eyes will slay me suddenly你那迷人的双眸足以在瞬间摄取我的魂魄Their beauty shakes me who was once serene她们的美丽夺走了我的昔日的安宁Straight through my heart the wound is quick and keen 如锋利的刀刃迅疾刺破我的心房I carry your heart with me我将你的心带上I carry it in my heart放进我心里I am never without it从未分离anywhere I go you go, my dear;无论我前往何方都有你伴我身旁and whatever is done by only me is your doing,即便我单独成事my darling那也是出于我的爱人,你的力量I fear no fate面对命运我从不恐慌for you are my fate, my sweet只因你就是我命运的方向I want no world for beautiful万千世界于我皆如浮云you are my world, my true只因你在我眼中就是天地四方and it’s you are whatever a moon has always meant 你永远是月亮所想表达的and whatever a sun will always sing is you太阳所想歌唱的here is the deepest secret nobody knows这秘密无人知晓,在我心底埋藏here is the root of the root它是根本中的根本and the bud of the bud稚嫩中的稚嫩and the sky of the sky是天上天and of a tree called life;是生命之树在生长which grows higher than the soul can hope这棵树高于灵魂之期盼,or mind can hide高于思想之所and this is the wonder that’s keeping the stars apart 及是造化的奇迹,能够隔离参商I carry your heart我将你的心带上I carry it in my heart 放进我心里。
【篇一】关于英美诗歌名篇选读A Musical InstrumentElizabeth Barrett Browning (1806 - 1861)What was he doing, the great god Pan,Down in the reeds by the river?Spreading ruin and scattering ban,Splashing and paddling with hoofs of a goat, And breaking the golden lilies afloatWith the dragon-fly on the river.He tore out a reed, the great god Pan,From the deep cool bed of the river;The limpid water turbidly ran,And the broken lilies a-dying lay,And the dragon-fly had fled awayEre he brought it out of the river.High on the shore sat the great god Pan,While turbidly flowed the river;And hacked and hewed as a great god canWith his hard bleak steel at the patient reed, Till there was not a sign of a leaf indeedTo prove it fresh from the river.He cut it short did the great god Pan(How tall it stood in the river!)Then drew the pith, like the heart of a man, Steadily from the outside ring,And notched the poor dry empty thingIn holes, as he sat by the river.'This is the way,' laughed the great god Pan (Laughed while he sat by the river),'The only way, since gods beganTo make sweet music, they could succeed.' Then dropping his mouth to a hole in the reed He blew in power by the river.Sweet, sweet, sweet, O Pan!Piercing sweet by the river!Blinding sweet, O great god Pan!The sun on the hill forgot to die,And the lilies revived, and the dragon-fly Came back to dream on the river.Yet half a beast is the great god Pan,To laugh as he sits by the river,Making a poet out of a man:The true gods sigh for the cost and pain - For the reed which grows never more againAs a reed with the reeds of the river.【篇二】关于英美诗歌名篇选读Love in the LabJo ShapcottOne day the technicians touched souls as they exchanged everyday noises above the pipette.Then they knew that the state of molecules was not humdrum.The ins criptions on the specimen jars which lined the room in racks took fire in their minds: what were yesterday mere hieroglyphs from the periodic table became today urgent proof that even here - laboratory life - writing is mystical.The jars glinted under their labels: it had taken fifteen years to collect and collate them.Now the pair were of one mind.Quietly, methodically they removed the labels from each of the thousands of jars. It took all night.At dawn, rows of bare glass winked at their exhausted coupling against the fume cupboard.Using their white coats as a disguise they took their places at the bench and waited for the morning shift.【篇三】关于英美诗歌名篇选读The JaguarTed Hughes (1930 - 1998)The apes yawn and adore their fleas in the sun.The parrots shriek as if they were on fire, or strutLike cheap tarts to attract the stroller with the nut.Fatigued with indolence, tiger and lionLie still as the sun. The boa constrictor's coilIs a fossil. Cage after cage seems empty, orStinks of sleepers from the breathing straw.It might be painted on a nursery wall.But who runs like the rest past these arrivesAt a cage where the crowd stands, stares, mesmerized, As a child at a dream, at a jaguar hurrying enraged Through prison darkness after the drills of his eyes On a short fierce fuse. Not in boredom -The eye satisfied to be blind in fire,By the bang of blood in the brain deaf the ear -He spins from the bars, but there's no cage to him More than to the visionary his cell:His stride is wildernesses of freedom:The world rolls under the long thrust of his heel. Over the cage floor the horizons come.。
经典诗歌英语美文(精选12篇)篇1:英语美文――诗歌之灵性对青年男女来说,诗歌如同爱情一样,是一种激情。
不过,即使是为诗歌动人心弦的力量萦绕心灵而骄傲的人,也很快就必需挣脱诗歌那令人愉悦的束缚;或者这种束缚会自然而然地松懈。
With the young of both sexes, Poetry is, like love, a passion; but, for much the greater part of those who have been proud of its power over their minds, a necessity soon arises of breaking the pleasing bondage; or it relaxes of itself; ―the thoughts b eing occupied in domestic cares, or the time engrossed by business.对青年男女来说,诗歌如同爱情一样,是一种激情。
不过,即使是为诗歌动人心弦的力量萦绕心灵而骄傲的人,也很快就必需挣脱诗歌那令人愉悦的束缚;或者这种束缚会自然而然地松懈,因为家务占据了头脑,事业耗尽了时间。
Poetry then becomes only an occasional recreation; while to those whose existence passes away in a course of fashionable pleasure, it is a species of luxurious amusement.如此一来, 诗歌就只是偶尔的消遣了。
对那些一生都在追求时髦的人来说,诗歌是一种奢侈的娱乐。
In middle and declining age, a scattered number of serious persons resort to poetry, as to religion, for a protection against the pressure of trivial employments, and as a consolation for the afflictions of life.而少数中老年人则借助于诗歌――就像求助于宗教一样――来缓解琐事带来的压力和抚平生活中的创伤。
关于英美诗歌名篇选读【导语】英语诗歌是一个包含丰富社会生活内容和艺术内涵的世界,欣赏它,有多种方法,如对比法,背景分析法,艺术分析法等等。
下面是由无忧考网带来的关于英美诗歌名篇选读,欢迎阅读!【篇一】关于英美诗歌名篇选读A Musical InstrumentElizabeth Barrett Browning (1806 - 1861)What was he doing, the great god Pan,Down in the reeds by the river?Spreading ruin and scattering ban,Splashing and paddling with hoofs of a goat,And breaking the golden lilies afloatWith the dragon-fly on the river.He tore out a reed, the great god Pan,From the deep cool bed of the river;The limpid water turbidly ran,And the broken lilies a-dying lay,And the dragon-fly had fled awayEre he brought it out of the river.High on the shore sat the great god Pan,While turbidly flowed the river;And hacked and hewed as a great god canWith his hard bleak steel at the patient reed,Till there was not a sign of a leaf indeedTo prove it fresh from the river.He cut it short did the great god Pan(How tall it stood in the river!)Then drew the pith, like the heart of a man,Steadily from the outside ring,And notched the poor dry empty thingIn holes, as he sat by the river.'This is the way,' laughed the great god Pan(Laughed while he sat by the river),'The only way, since gods beganTo make sweet music, they could succeed.'Then dropping his mouth to a hole in the reedHe blew in power by the river.Sweet, sweet, sweet, O Pan!Piercing sweet by the river!Blinding sweet, O great god Pan!The sun on the hill forgot to die,And the lilies revived, and the dragon-flyCame back to dream on the river.Yet half a beast is the great god Pan,To laugh as he sits by the river,Making a poet out of a man:The true gods sigh for the cost and pain -For the reed which grows never more againAs a reed with the reeds of the river.【篇二】关于英美诗歌名篇选读Love in the LabJo ShapcottOne day the technicians touched souls as they exchanged everyday noises above the pipette. Then they knew that the state of molecules was not humdrum.The ins criptions on the specimen jars which lined the room in racks took fire in their minds: what were yesterday mere hieroglyphs from the periodic table became today urgent proof that even here - laboratory life - writing is mystical.The jars glinted under their labels: it had taken fifteen years to collect and collate them.Now the pair were of one mind.Quietly, methodically they removed the labels from each of the thousands of jars. It took all night.At dawn, rows of bare glass winked at their exhausted coupling against the fume cupboard.Using their white coats as a disguise they took their places at the bench and waited for the morning shift.【篇三】关于英美诗歌名篇选读The JaguarTed Hughes (1930 - 1998)The apes yawn and adore their fleas in the sun.The parrots shriek as if they were on fire, or strutLike cheap tarts to attract the stroller with the nut.Fatigued with indolence, tiger and lionLie still as the sun. The boa constrictor's coilIs a fossil. Cage after cage seems empty, orStinks of sleepers from the breathing straw.It might be painted on a nursery wall.But who runs like the rest past these arrivesAt a cage where the crowd stands, stares, mesmerized,As a child at a dream, at a jaguar hurrying enragedThrough prison darkness after the drills of his eyesOn a short fierce fuse. Not in boredom -The eye satisfied to be blind in fire,By the bang of blood in the brain deaf the ear -He spins from the bars, but there's no cage to him More than to the visionary his cell:His stride is wildernesses of freedom:The world rolls under the long thrust of his heel. Over the cage floor the horizons come.。
英美诗歌材料文学常识部分1.Shakespeare一共154首sonnet2.Wordsworth and Coleridge published The Lyrical Ballads (《抒情歌谣集》)in 1798, an eventmarked the beginning of the Romantic Age in England. (Romanticism 1798-1832)Political influence: French RevolutionRomantic poetics:①Daily use language against Neoclassicists’ decorative language;②not discussing universal truths, but expressing personal emotions (spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings)③Showing great worry and dissatisfaction about capitalism, industrialization, urbanization, which then drove them either to NATURE or to The PAST.3.William Blake: 喜欢搞辩证”Song of Innocence& Sone of Experience”, ”The Tyger & TheLamb”. The Tyger是英国文学诗歌史上被收录最多的诗4.十四行诗(sonnet)起源于意大利,文艺复兴之父彼特拉克( Petrarca)以写十四行诗出名,后来莎士比亚和普希金都改编了十四行的格式5.Traditional verse:typically, combination of specified metrical form and rhyming pattern, longhistory of development, further divided into many forms, such as sonnet, villanelle, sestina, etc.Free verse: created by Whitman. “open form”, without regular metrical form or rhyming pattern; unlike prose work that is organized in continuity of sentences, lines of free-verse poemare deliberately broken into irregular lengths, either lacking rhyme or using it very sporadically. (but “no verse is free”—T.S. Eliot)Blank verse素体诗,无韵诗: has metrical pattern but no rhyming (有节奏但没韵) 用来写戏剧(如Shakespeare)6.Three Themes of Irish literature:①constant conflicts with the UK;②Local color (beauty vs. parochialism狭隘)③Celtic identity; cultural heritages (myths and folklores)7.Poetic license: The liberty of poets have assumed to themselves to improve their poeticexpressiveness by breaking the rules and conventions of standard spoken and written prose in matters such as syntax(句法), word order, the use of archaic or newly coined words, etc.In a broad sense, poetic license can be applied not only to language itself, but also to distortion of literal or historical truth (which by no means undermines the literary merits of the work)8.The Tyger(1794年)两种理解:一种是人性说,说The Lamb和The Tyger正好对应人性中温顺和乖戾的两面(可能是在作者见证了1789年法国大革命后有感而发)二是环保说,认为探讨的是人与自然的关系,自然本来就像Lamb和Tyger一样beauty and fear co-exist,人应该敬畏自然,而不是征服自然9.In poetry, a stanza(诗)节 is a grouped set of lines withina poem, usually set off fromother stanzas by a blank line or indentation. Stanzas can have regular rhyme andmetrical schemes, though stanzas are not strictly required to have either.10.Chicago绰号City of the Big Shoulders; New York: BigApple; Los Angeles: 西班牙语天使之城11.关于Chicago(Carl Sandburg)这首诗:写于1916年,黑帮猖獗时期。
英语诗歌大全英语诗歌经典100篇早晨醒来那刻的悟道若你早晨醒来withmorehealththanillne,拥有的健康大于不适youaremorebleedthanthe比百万行将就木之人millionwhowon'turvivetheweek.你更有福气。
Ifyouhavenevere某perienced若你从未经历过thedangerofbattle,战役的危险,thelonelineofimprionment,铁窗后的孤寂theagonyoftortureor被凌虐的痛苦,或是thepangoftarvation,饥饿的折磨youareaheadof20millionpeople你超前了aroundtheworld.全球2千万人Ifyouattendachurchmeeting若你参加教堂聚会withoutfearofharament,无需害怕骚扰、arret,torture,ordeath,被捕、凌虐、或死亡,youaremorebleedthanalmot你的福气比起几乎threebillionpeopleintheworld.30亿人更有福气Ifyouhavefoodinyourrefrigerator,若你冰箱里有食物clotheonyourback,aroofover身上有衣服、头上yourheadandaplacetoleep,有屋顶、有地方可睡youarericherthan75%ofthiworld.你比全球3/4人口富有爱我少一点爱我久一点Itheburdenofmyong我歌唱永恒的爱情Lovethatitoohotandtrong如果爱得太炙热Burnethoontowate.它将很快燃烧成灰烬Still,Iwouldnothavetheecold但也不要对我冰冷Nottoobackward,nortoobold不要爱得太羞怯,也不要爱得太狂热Lovethatlatethtillitold不要让爱的花朵那么快就凋谢Fadethnotinhate.我要你爱我一直到老Lovemelittle,Lovemelong爱我少一点,爱我久一点Itheburdenofmyong.我歌唱永恒的爱情Ifthoulovemetoomuch,如果爱我太多Itwillnotprovemeatrueatotlch;它不可能像金石那样永恒Lovemelittle,morethanuch,爱我少一点我更愿意ForIfeartheend.只因我怕爱会失去Iamwithlittlewellcontent,一点儿我就感到幸福Andalittlefromtheeent一点儿就会让我满意Ienough,withtrueintent只要你是真心真Tobeteadfatfriend.我们的爱至死不渝请允许我成为你的夏季Summerforthee,grantImaybe请允许我成为你的夏季,Whenummerdayareflown!当夏季的光阴已然流逝! Thymuictill,whenWhippoorwill请允许我成为你的音乐,AndOriole—aredone!当夜鹰与金莺收敛了歌喉! Fortheetobloom,I’llkipthetomb请允许我为你绽放,我将穿越墓地,Androwmybloomover!四处播撒我的花朵! Praygatherme—Anemone—请把我采撷吧——银莲花——Thyflower—forevermore!你的花朵——将为你盛开,直至永远!。
文学常识部分1.Shakespeare一共154首sonnet2.Wordsworth and Coleridge published The Lyrical Ballads(《抒情歌谣集》)in 1798, an eventmarked the beginning of the Romantic Age in England. (Romanticism 1798-1832)Political influence: French RevolutionRomantic poetics:①Daily use language against Neoclassicists’ decorative language;②not discussing universal truths, but expressing personal emotions (spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings)③Showing great worry and dissatisfaction about capitalism, industrialization, urbanization, which then drove them either to NATURE or to The PAST.3.William Blake: 喜欢搞辩证”Song of Innocence& Sone of Experience”, ”The Tyger & TheLamb”. The Tyger是英国文学诗歌史上被收录最多的诗4.十四行诗(sonnet)起源于意大利,文艺复兴之父彼特拉克( Petrarca)以写十四行诗出名,后来莎士比亚和普希金都改编了十四行的格式5.Traditional verse:typically, combination of specified metrical form and rhyming pattern, longhistory of development, further divided into many forms, such as sonnet, villanelle, sestina, etc.Free verse: created by Whitman. “open form”, without regular metrical form or rhyming pattern; unlike prose work that is organized in continuity of sentences, lines of free-verse poem are deliberately broken into irregular lengths, either lacking rhyme or using it very sporadically. (but “no verse is free”—T.S. Eliot)Blank verse素体诗,无韵诗: has metrical pattern but no rhyming (有节奏但没韵) 用来写戏剧(如Shakespeare)6.Three Themes of Irish literature:①constant conflicts with the UK;②Local color (beauty vs. parochialism狭隘)③Celtic identity; cultural heritages (myths and folklores)7.Poetic license: The liberty of poets have assumed to themselves to improve their poeticexpressiveness by breaking the rules and conventions of standard spoken and written prose in matters such as syntax(句法), word order, the use of archaic or newly coined words, etc.In a broad sense, poetic license can be applied not only to language itself, but also to distortion of literal or historical truth (which by no means undermines the literary merits of the work)8.The Tyger(1794年)两种理解:一种是人性说,说The Lamb和The Tyger正好对应人性中温顺和乖戾的两面(可能是在作者见证了1789年法国大革命后有感而发)二是环保说,认为探讨的是人与自然的关系,自然本来就像Lamb和Tyger一样beauty and fear co-exist,人应该敬畏自然,而不是征服自然9.In poetry, a stanza(诗)节 is a grouped set of lines within a poem, usually set off fromother stanzas by a blank line or indentation. Stanzas can have regular rhyme andmetrical schemes, though stanzas are not strictly required to have either.10.Chicago绰号City of the Big Shoulders; New York: Big Apple; Los Angeles: 西班牙语天使之城11.关于Chicago(Carl Sandburg)这首诗:写于1916年,黑帮猖獗时期。
芝加哥,西进运动货运集中地,20世纪初禁酒后,私酒由加拿大自五大湖进入芝加哥。
12.关于Allen Ginsberg: The Beat Generation(垮掉的一代)老大,也算半个Confessional poet,他的”Howl”被称为最肮脏的一首诗,充满嗑药后的幻觉、同性恋和对热衷战争的美国的愤怒。
看书P429-43013.Verbal irony:反讽,即说反话Dramatic irony:referring to the incongruity created when the (tragic) significance of a character's speech or actions is revealed to the audience but unknown to the character concerned; (见Lecture 12 ppt)Situational Irony: referring to irony arisen from a situation where the outcome is incongruous with what was expected. It is also more generally understood as a situation that includes contradictions or sharp contrasts.(杨国静:世界游泳健将淹死在澡盆,这就叫situational irony)14.Confessional poet:自白派四大金刚,Anne Sexton, Slyvia Plath, John Berryman, RobertLowell除了Lowell,都自杀了Confessionlism 1950s兴起,主题专注个人,反T.S Eliot非个人主义(impersonality),反浪漫主义的高大上主题(elevated and sublime issues),关注个人的极端经历例如精神病(mental illness)、性取向(sexuality)、自杀冲动(suicide impulse)等(lecture 12 ppt 第11张)Robert Lowell's Life Studies生活研究(1959) is generally regarded as the first collection of poems in this style.15. 美国1950s到1960s三大运动:民权运动(Civil Rights Movement,黑人争取平等权利,领袖马丁路德金)、女权运动(Feminism Movement)、反文化运动(Counterculture Movement)16. 哈代(Thomas Hardy):领导英国现代主义诗歌但因为战争原因到五六十年代才重回潮流(Philip Larkin等人将其发扬光大)17. William Butler Yeats创作四阶段(书P243):第一阶段(1889-1899)领导唯美主义运动;第二阶段(1899-1909)在都柏林写有关爱尔兰神话的话剧,宣传爱尔兰文化;第三阶段(1910-1918)转型阶段,受玄学派(Metaphysical poetry)影响;之后是第四阶段,创造了很多难懂、复杂的神话,成为伟大诗人18. T.S.Eliot的Wasteland《荒原》是现代主义诗歌标杆19. Ezra Pound翻译了四书五经百年不遇之神人20. Imagism意象派诗歌,受日本俳句(Japanese Haiku)影响,多用自由体(free verse),诗歌短小精悍,强调用单纯意象客观地作诗而不要夹杂人的情感,不要概括,不要评论。
(lecture 14 第11张)21. 李立扬(Li-Young Lee),袁世凯的外曾孙,他爸是毛泽东私人医生,被美国主流文化认可的华裔诗人,进入诺顿文选名句整理1.P.B.Shelly: If winter comes, can spring be far behind?2.William Wordsworth: Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes itsorigin from emotion recollected in tranquility.诗是强烈感情的自然流露:它源于情感,但在平静中回忆3.John Keats:①Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter.②Beauty is truth, truth beauty.③then on the shoreOf the wide world I stand alone, and thinkTill love and fame to nothingness do sink.4.Robert Frost: A poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom.5.Alfred Tennyson: “Ulysses”Made weak by time and fate, but strong in willTo strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.6.William Ernest Henley:”Invictus”I am the master of my fate:I am the captain of my soul7.William Blake:To see a world in a grain of sandAnd a heaven in a wild flower,Hold infinity in the palm of your handAnd eternity in an hour.8.William Butler Yeats:The years to come seemed waste of breath,A waste of breath the years behindIn balance with this life, this death.9.Sylvia Plath:I have done it again.One year in every tenI manage it---DyingIs an art, like everything else.I do it exceptionally well.。