课标通用安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项练动词的时态和语态试题.doc

2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（七）动词时态与语态●Part 1 Knowledge List【动词时态考纲解读】1. 常见六种动词时态及构成(1)一般现在时：am/is/are; do; does(2)一般过去时：was/were; did(3)一般将来时：will be; will+do; is/am/are going to(4)现在进行时：is/am/are + doing(5)过去进行时：was/were + doing(6)现在完成时：have/has + done2. 动词时态的判断(1)根据时间标志词确定时态；(2)根据上下文语境；(3)根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；(4)根据时态呼应确定时态；【动词的语态考纲解读】1. 主动语态；2. 被动语态：(1)一般现在时的被动语态：is/am./are + done(2)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done(3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done(4)现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done(5)含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done 3. 被动语态的特殊用法：(1)带双宾语的动词主动变被动；(2)带复合宾语的动词的主动变被动；(3)部分感官动词或使动词含有动词原形的宾补主动变被动；(4)含有动词短语的主动变被动；(5)主动形式表被动含义：①动词表主语质地、性能、自身特征属性时；②某些系动词(look, sound, smell, feel等);③表示“需要、值得、经受”后接doing表被动；④不及物动词及动词短语。

●Part 2 Typical Cases 1. –Do you know when Tom ____ here tomorrow? --I will call you when he ____ here tomorrow. A. will arrive; will arrive B. arrives; arrivesC. will arrive; arrivesD. arrives; will arrive2. Yesterday our science teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. is travelingC. will travelD. travels3. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all of the happiness happens while you ___ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed4. –Look! Someone ____ the classroom.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned5. By the end of last week, she ____ in the west of China for two months helping homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. had stayed6. It ____ usually ____ at this time of year, but today it’s raining heavily.A. didn’t; rainB. doesn’t rainC. is; rainingD. won’t; rain7. –Hey, Kathy! How do you like my new shoes?--Oh, sorry. But what did you say? I ____ something else.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. have thought8. --Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?--Yes. I ____ there for 3 days with my parents last month.A. have stayedB. had stayedC. wentD. was9. –Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I ____ to an interview.A. goB. am goingC. was goingD. went10. –Will you go to Jack’s farewell party?--Unless I ____ tomorrow.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. will inviteD. am inviting11. We’re going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____.A. advisedB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised12. This listening material, together with its CDs, ____ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. is sold13. Nick ____ with a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. is providedC. was offeredD. was provided14. Now it’s much easier to shop on line. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ____ to you soon.A. sendB. will sentC. are sendingD. will be sent15. –How many Chinese ____ into space since 2013?--Twelve, including two women.A. were sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. have been sent●Part 3 PracticeI. 单项选择。

专题七时态【图解语法】【真题荟萃】Ⅰ.单项填空( )1.(2024· 安徽)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I mine behind. —Sure. Here you are.A.leaveB.have leftC.will leaveD.was leaving( )2.(2023·安徽)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me?—Sorry, not right now. I a short video.A.makeB.have madeC.am makingD.was making( )3.(2024·安徽)—What are you saving money for?—Father's Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.A.am going to buyB.have boughtC.boughtD.was buying( )4.(2023·安徽)—Our computer is working again!—Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.A.has fixedB.will fixC.is fixingD.was fixing( )5.(2022·安徽)—The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A.plantedB.were plantingC.have plantedD.will plant( )6.(2019·安徽)—It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD.have workedⅠ.单词拼写(2024· 安徽)The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th.【知识清单】三种一般时态的用法1.一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数标志词:always、often、usually、sometimes等。

动词及动词短语六年真题回顾1．(2018·安徽中考)—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will you then.A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise2．(2018·安徽中考)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A．take on B．give upC．put away D．see off3．(2018·安徽中考)—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need4．(2017·安徽中考)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A．cut B．hideC．refuse D．satisfy5．(2017·安徽中考)—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A．need B．mustC．may D．will6．(2017·安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A．find out B．keep awayC．turn off D．use up7．(2016·安徽中考)Please don't make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A．needn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．shouldn't8．(2016·安徽中考)For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A．follow B．changeC．make D．break9．(2016·安徽中考)Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A．turn to B．sell outC．burn off D．put on10．(2015·安徽中考)The running water makes the stones very smooth.A．sound B．tasteC．smell D．feel11．(2015·安徽中考)Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A．discover B．findC．achieve D．stop12．(2015·安徽中考)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12：00.A．turn up B．give upC．stay up D．grow up13．(2015·安徽中考)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A．can B．mustC．may D．need14．(2014·安徽中考)—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?—Yes, you ．A．can B．mustC．could D．should15．(2014·安徽中考)Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells16．(2014·安徽中考)As time ， you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A．goes by B．runs outC．takes off D．turns up17．(2014·安徽中考)I don't the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.A．like B．mindC．know D．stand18．(2014·安徽中考)Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.A．take after B．look afterC．care for D．search for19．(2014·安徽中考)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said.A．hear B．doubtC．repeat D．believe20．(2013·安徽中考)You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mightn't21．(2013·安徽中考)I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A．count B．chooseC．check D．catch22．(2013·安徽中考)It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A．take B．showC．develop D．match23．(2013·安徽中考) I'm surprised to hear from her. ， we last met ten years ago. A．On one hand B．That is to sayC．Believe it or not D．In other words24．(2013·安徽中考)The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't hope.A．picked up B．given upC．looked for D．waited for参考答案1～5 CABDC 6～10 ACACD 11～15 CACAD16～20 ABDBB 21～24 CCCB。

专题(八) 动词的时态和语态语法综合演练|动词的时态|1.[2024· 北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating2.[2024·河池]We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we'll be very glad.A eB esC.are comingD.will come3.[2024·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameC esD e4.[2024· 北京]—Tom, What's your dad doing?—He my bike.A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.is repairing5.[2024·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining6.[2024·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.A.singB.are singingC.sangD.were singing7.[2024· 北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking8.[2024·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?—Yes. And he in two weeks.A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns9.[2024· 安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives10.[2024·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain11.[2024·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A.is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced12.[2024· 随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I it for two weeks.A.hadB.have hadC.have boughtD.bought13.[2024·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling14.[2024·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking15.[2024·达州]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing16.[2024·天津]While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change17.[2024·北京]Our school life a lot since 2024.We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed18.[2024·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.A.has opened; haven't goneB.has been open; haven't beenC.has been open; haven't goneD.has been opened; haven't been19.[2024·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made20.[2024·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?—He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to|动词的语态|1.[2024·河北]These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled2.[2024·遂宁]Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting3.[2024· 达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s; he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he still in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB.is; rememberedC.will; rememberD.is; remembering4.[2024· 北京]My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted5.[2024·河南]—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me!A.不填; finishesB.不填; finishedC.is; finishedD.was; finished6.[2024·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.are plantingD.were planting7.[2024·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn't cleaned8.[2024· 宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A.were killingB.were killedC.killedD.had killed9.[2024·达州]—Where will the 2024 Winter Olympics , Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A.be taken placeB.take placeC.take partD.be taken part10.[2024·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built11.[2024· 鄂州]I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.ed; be usedB.is used; be useded; useD.is used; use12.[2024·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).A.punishB.punishedC.will punishD.will be punished13.[2024·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2024 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made14.[2024·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tellD.shouldn't told15.The new kind of 5G mobile phones very well, and they very soon.A.sell; are sold outB.are sold; sell outC.are sold; are sold outD.sell; sell out16.It's really a shame that the time , but the money .A.runs out of; isn't run outB.runs out; isn't run out ofC.is run out; doesn't run outD.runs out of; isn't run out of17.Look, a terrible accident over there on the street.A.is happeningB.is happenedC.happenedD.was happened18.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took19.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework .A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he , he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited【参考答案】动词的时态1.A 考查动词时态。

语法专项练10动词的时态和语态2017—2018真题集训1.(2018·广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.?A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased答案C解析句意:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。

sofar用于现在完成时,thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。

故选C项。

2.(2018·广东)—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.—Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.?A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案D解析句意:语境中有时间提示“attwoo’clocklastnight”,可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。

故选D项。

3.(2018·贵州黔南)Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.?A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses答案C解析句意:数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。

根据knocked可知设空处应用过去进行时。

故选C项。

4.(2018·海南)—May I use your computer?—Sorry.I on it.?A.workB.am workingC.have workedD.worked答案B解析由答语“Sorry”可知不能借电脑,原因是“我正在使用”,本句应用现在进行时态。

动词的时态与语态六年真题回顾1．(2018·安徽中考)Before the sun ， we need to get to the top of the mountain.A．set B．setsC．is setting D．will set2．(2018·安徽中考)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A．expects B．expectedC．is expected D．was expected3．(2017·安徽中考)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.A．changed B．changesC．will change D．has changed4．(2017·安徽中考)Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invitedC．is invited D．invites5．(2016·安徽中考)When the baby dog ， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found6．(2016·安徽中考)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.A．play B．will playC．are playing D．were playing7．(2015·安徽中考)—Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.—I'm coming, mum.A．clean B．cleanedC．have cleaned D．am cleaning8．(2014·安徽中考)Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days. A．gives B．gaveC．will give D．has given9．(2014·安徽中考)As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times. A．connects B．connectedC．will connect D．is connecting10．(2013·安徽中考)—I can't find David. Where is he?—He for tomorrow's competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparingC．has prepared D．prepared11．(2013·安徽中考)Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time. A．can be learned B．has been learnedC．can learn D．has learned参考答案1～5 BCDAB 6～11 DDCBBA。

专题九动词的时态和被动语态1.[2019预测]—I called you yesterday evening. But there was no answer.—I TV at that time.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched2.[2018南京]—We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That's amazing!A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go3.[2019预测]—You'd better take a note. The point that is very important.—OK, Mrs Green. I promise I will.A. has mentionedB. will be mentionedC. mentionedD. is mentioned4.[2018合肥包河区一测] Hurry up, the train in twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away5.[2018芜湖27中二模]—May I speak to Mrs Smith?—Hold on, please. She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cooksC. will cookD. is cooking6.[2019预测]Your problem will never be solved if you it to yourself.A. keptB. keepC. have keptD. will keep7.[2018河北]Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed8.[2019预测]—Lisa, how are you feeling today?—I feel much better after taking the medicine you me.A. was givingB. giveC. will giveD. gave9.[2018马鞍山二模]—Did Lisa notice you enter the house?—I don't think so. She to an MP3 player with her eyes shut then.A. listensB. listenedC. was listeningD. is listening10.[2018黄冈]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April.I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought11.[2019预测]—Do you think I can beat Jason after three months' training?—I believe so as long as you work hard. Remember nothing is difficult to the man who .A. was tryingB. has triedC. triedD. will try12.[2019预测]—Where have you been, Leo?We for you the whole afternoon. —Sorry, my brother was ill, so I sent him to the hospital.A. waitB. are waitingC. were waitingD. will wait13.[2019预测]—I'm sorry that I'm late. The traffic is too heavy.—The film for almost one hour. We have to change our plan.A. has been onB. was onC. is onD. will be on14.[2018扬州]—When will your sister go to England?—She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in15.[2019预测]Stop smoking, Peter! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A. killB. killedC. have killedD. will kill【参考答案】1—5 BDBCD 6—10 BBDCA 11—15 DCADD。

专题九动词的时态和被动语态1.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she in half an hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived2.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep3.Grandma the dining room. Let's go and help her.A. cleansB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaning4.—Be quiet. Your grandmother in the room.—OK, Mum.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleepD. was sleeping5.My mother in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooksD. has cooked6.I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. have takenC. am takingD. take7.My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work8.—Look,Sam!Someone the kitchen.—Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. had cleanedC. has cleanedD. will clean9.—How beautiful this model car is!—Thanks. I it with a 3D printer just now.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. have made10.I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am livingB. liveC. will liveD. lived11.—What's that noise? It nearly drives me mad.—Oh, your father the machine over there.A. checksB. has checkedC. is checkingD. checked12.Dear little boy,don't make noise.I for the online classes.A. prepareB. am preparingC. have preparedD. prepared13.—Who do you think the English Speech Contest?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins14.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It widely nowadays.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used15.—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?—As soon as it tomorrow.A. finishesB. will finishC. will be finishedD. is finished16.Now children in that school more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning.A. giveB. are givenC. are givingD. were given17.Mike is a football lover, but he to play in competitions at first because he was too small.A. is refusedB. refusedC. will refuseD. was refused18.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was includedD. will be included专题九动词的时态和被动语态1—5 BBCBA6—10 BCCBD11—15 CBCBD16—18 BDC。