2011英语四级预测题(3)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:73.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
2011年大学英语四级模拟测试三参考答案新2011年大学英语四级模拟测试三参考答案Part I Writing (15%)Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art ClassesNowadays, many parents send their kids to art classes in order to cultivate their artistic talent. They make their children study painting, play the piano, dance, and so on, greatly expecting them to be successful and famous one day.People hold different opinions when it comes to this phenomenon. Some people stand by the parents who send their kids to art classes. First, they believe art classes can broaden their kids’ horizons and let them acquire new knowledge in a variety of fields. Second, they think that attending art classes is inevitably beneficial to their kids’ character development. However, other people don’t think there is any need to send kids to art classes. In their opinions, kids even in primary schools have a tight schedule, and are always burdened with their homework. In addition, some children have no interest in art. They can hardly do as well as their parents expect them to do.From my perspective, parents should be patient to listen to their children’s opinions. Children know what they like and what they dislike. As parents, they should help their kids choose the proper classes, instead of forcing them to do what they are not interested in. Only in this way, can the children have a happier childhood and a brighter future.1-7 BDCABBD 8. risk of injury 9. stretching 10. fibromyalgia 11-18 CDCBCBBD 19-25 BBABABC26-28 DBC 29-32 CCDB 33-35 DAC36. various 37. walks 38. equal 39. promotion 40. fortnightly41. unfeasible 42. choice 43. unknown44. Though the primary object of these meetings is different, through cooking, fellowship and understanding are enhanced45. Millions change hands in commercial transactions yearly as a result of a fine lunch or a fine dinner46. No great event in history ever happened without its being previously planned or determined at a feast47-51 E I F J L 52-56 H A N G D57-61 C C D D A 62-66 A C B B C67-86 DABDA CCCAB ADCDA AABCD87: The destruction / damage brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction / damage brought by the earthquake或The earthquake was so destructive88: (should) adapt himself to / (should) adjust himself to89: let alone discuss with him / not to mention discussion with him90: No matter how frequently performed / played 或No matter how many times performed / played91: wondering about his real purpose / intention听力原文和其他Section BPassage oneNext time you bring your kids in for a checkup, don’t be surprised if the doctor asks about their tastes in entertainment. The American Academy of Medicine suggested last week that doctors work with parents to evaluate how much TV kids watch and what they see, what video and computer games they play, which websites they visit on the Internet, whether they view R-rated videos without the company of their parents, what music they like and what books they read. Doctors are worried that kids who spend too muc h time in front of the tube don’t get enough exercise and can become overweight. The academy is also concerned that the messages kids get from entertainment media can make them more violent and sexually active.The academy recommends that children under age two not watch any TV. “Children need activities to stimulate the brain during the first two years of life,”says Dr. Miriam Baron, who chairs the academy’s committee on public education. “They need feedback and socialization.”Older children, she says, should watch TV in a common area. Their bedrooms should be “electronic media-free”zones where they can have a quiet place to read, study, play or just relax.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q26. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?Q27. The academy suggests that children under age two_____.Q28. According to the report, children’s bedrooms should____.Passage TwoMy first semester of college was the worst I’ve been through. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with t wo of my close friends from high school. But before we moved in, problems started developing.One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in, she found out that she didn’t get the job. She was forced to live at home and look for work. Therest of the two of us lasted for a month and then agreed that we couldn’t make it with the higher monthly rent payments. I started looking around.I found another apartment and the rent wasn’t bad. The place was noisy, but it was the best I could afford for the time. However, one day when I returned, there was smoke coming from the back of the house. The cottage had caught fire, and my room was a burned mess. I was once more out of a place to stay.I finally gave up looking around and moved home. I had to drive forty miles to school every day, so I almost spent as much on gas as I would have on lodging. I was very bored. I almost lost the will to study. It had been really a bad semester.Q29. What was the speaker’s plan before her firs t college semester began?Q30. What was the first lodging problem the speaker encountered?Q31. Why did the speaker move back home finally?Q32. Why does the speaker think her first semester of college was the worst?Passage ThreeThe French are at heart traditionalists. Though they dearly love revolutions, they disapprove of shifts in behavior. Everything must be done properly, an expression that applies equally to getting married and getting drunk, stuffing a duck and filling in a form, addressing an envelope and addressing a teacher. There is an established order of things, and the order was established by the French.The desire to maintain standards is best seen on any holiday in the summer. Where the Italians, the British, and even the Germans, relax sufficiently to leave there faces unshaven, ormealtimes become irregular, or dresses become strange, the French behave as though they were still under the microscope of real life.French men and women take two hours over their morning making up. Watch any Frenchman at a campsite in the summer and see how long he spends shaving, trimming his moustache, and on general showers.Wives cook three-course lunches which they serve to their husbands in the stuffy heat at little tables with linen napkins and polished dishware. The white wine must stand in an ice bucket. Everything is correct---the bread, the cheese, the sauce.Mr., eats greedily, Mrs. stands behind him, and a little to the side, nodding happily. She will do the washing-up immediately after the meal is finished. All will be neat and tidy before any other activity is even considered.Q33. Which people are keen on order, according to the passage?Q34. What will the wife do after the meal?Q35. What is characteristic of French people’s lives according to the passage?Section CIt is often through good dinners that one makes friends. In Japan, there are (36) various “Dining Groups” or “Wine Groups”, formed by people of different (37) walks of life but of more or less (38) equal standing, having as their common object, good living and the (39) promotion of friendship. They meet weekly or (40) fortnightly or on the birthday of one of the members, who play host in turn. As a rule, the dinner is held in one’s own home, unless for some reasons this is (41) unfeasible, in which case it can be held in a (42) choice restaurant. On eachoccasion, the host may include a couple of guests (43) unknown to the others. Thus one makes new friends and keeps old friendship in constant repair. Sometimes, similar feasts are held for the sake of art and literature. (44) Though the primary object of these meetings is different, through cooking, fellowship and understanding are enhanced. As to the part that delicious food can play in smoothing negotiation, this must be a common experience of every man of affairs. (45) Millions change hands in commercial transactions yearly as a result of a fine lunch or a fine dinner. “Will you lunch with me?” is a familiar phrase in the business world either in prefacing(作开场白) a successful deal or in celebrating one. (46) No great event in history ever happened without its being previously planned ordetermined at a feast.。
2011年英语专业四级考试预测试卷(三)总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:130分PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)PART ⅢCLOZE (15 MIN)(1)根据下列文字,回答{TSE}题。
(2)回答第32空。
(3)回答第33空。
(4)回答第34空。
(5)回答第35空。
(6)回答第36空。
(7)回答第37空。
(8)回答第38空。
(9)回答第39空。
(10)回答第40空。
(11)回答第41空。
(12)回答第42空。
(13)回答第43空。
(14)回答第44空。
(15)回答第45空。
(16)回答第46空。
(17)回答第47空。
(18)回答第48空。
(19)回答第49空。
(20)回答第50空。
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)(1)It is not who rules us __________ is important, but how he rules us.(2)More than one student__________ ever been to the Great Wall.(3)As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.(4)If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as possible.(5)We were to__________ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, so we had totake the subway.(6)The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head __________ from behind.(7)It is not his illness__________ much as idleness that ruined him so much.(8)The teacher told us nothing __________ difficult if we put our hearts into it.(9)Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __________ to be seen.(10)She could not have believed it, but that she__________ it.(11)A dark suit is preferable __________ a light one for evening wear.(12)He knows little of physics, and __________ of math.(13)Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "it is__________ too difficult"?(14)Which of the following is INCORRECT?(15)"I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before." The sentence means that(16)Get to the point, don't __________ about the bush.(17)He holds that education should place more __________ on logic thinking, and education of emotion is of little use.(18)Tom wasn't paid because he was the __________ secretary of the association.(19)Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __________(20)Because of the__________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.(21)The juvenile delinquent was released in __________ of his good behavior.(22)People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __________ populated areas.(23)If you find this item too difficult to ___________, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.(24)We are doing this work in the __________ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.(25)In our team, no person __________ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time.(26)The city is an important railroad __________ and industrial and convention center.(27)A qualified teacher should have good manners and __________ knowledge.(28)It is reported that many people were hurt when the two buses(29)Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __________ by the same federal laws.(30)The meeting was __________ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)(1)根据下列文字,回答{TSE}题。
新东方2011年四级预测作文题目微博的出现1、近年来"微博"越来越流行,许多人利用"博客"来表达心声、交流想法2、微博流行的原因3、目前的微博中可能存在的问题流行的原因只是为了好玩,随大流Many people use microblog just for fun or follow the general trend.省时便利Microblog enables people to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.微博的危害万能理由:浪费时间,影响学习Being addicted to microblog is nothing but a waste of time容易受到别人的思想的影响,失去独立思考的能力Being susceptible to others' idea easily,most people tend to lose the ability of thinking independenttly.出国留学的好处1. 出国留学有很多好处2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题3. 你的选择出国留学的好处:接触到全新的想法和趋势,增加知识,拓宽视野Being exposed to entirely new ideas and trends,they can enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.在国外生活,更快地掌握外语by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.减少对父母的依靠A great gift a parent can give is to let a child spread his /her wings and be independentReduce their dependence on their parents出国留学遇到的困难:语言难,沟通难learning a foreign language and communicating smoothly with the local people is far from an easy thing at the outset for most people.适应当地饮食,习俗,思想和气候It also takes time for students to adapt themselves to a new diet, custom,set of ideas and even the climate竞选学生会干部1、很多大学生都热衷于参加"校园政治"活动,比如竞选学生会或社团干部2、这样做有哪些好处3、可能带来的问题好处:(也就是竞选班干部的原因)提高学生实践能力,尤其是管理和协调能力students can enhance their practical capabilities, especially management and coordination capacity.提高学生的责任感campus political activities help strengthen students' sense of responsibility.提供一个展示的舞台,充分发挥他们的能力these activities provide a stage for students to display themselves and bring their带来的坏处和危害占用太多时间,会影响学习Too much participation in campus politics might interfere with students' studies because these activities will take up a lot of time and energy.图名利,影响心理健康some students' being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain, which will influence their health of mentality最后的建议schools and teachers should give necessary instruction to students on their participation into campus politics.大学生兼职赚钱1、有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去兼职赚钱2、人们对此看法不一3、你的观点支持观点:一个和专业相关的兼职可以使学生将理论运用到时间中去A major-related part-time job enables students to better apply theory to practice可以学到很多书本上需不到的经验They can learn a wealth of experience which they can never learn from textbooks.赚钱可以减轻家庭经济负担By making some money, students can to some extent alleviate the financial burden on their families.接触社会,帮他们更好地在未来适应社会social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people , which enables them to better adapt to the competitive society in the future.反对的观点:占用很多时间和精力,会影响学习It will interfere with the students' study for the reason that part-time job will take up a lot of time and energy.容易受到同龄人和不良社会影响As they are vulnerable to peer or adverse social impact, they are easy to develop bad habits.旅游业的发展1、随着人们生活水平的提高,旅游业兴旺起来2、旅游业的兴旺也使自然环境遭到了破坏3、如何防止对自然环境的破坏随着旅游的发展环境破坏的原因:游客缺乏环境保护意识Little attention has been paid to the negative impact of the tourists' behavior on the environment.开发过度In order to gain more profits,people have overexploited the natural environment and then break the ecological balance .大学生使用信用卡1、近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡2、分析产生该现象的原因3、针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议使用信用卡的原因:减轻贫困学生的经济负担a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students.使用者能够方便地获得很多优惠Credit cards enable its users to obtain more service conveniently.解决的措施和建议:学生不能过度依赖卡,否则他们会养成过度消费的坏习惯Students should not rely on this excessively, or they will inevitably form a habit of over-consumption.学生应该将信用卡用在合适的地方Students should use credit cards for some useful purpose.只有这样我们才能真正享受信用卡的好处Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.食品安全问题1、目前食品安全问题愈发严重2、产生食品安全问题的原因3、应该怎么解决食品安全问题严重的原因:很多食品生产商以牺牲消费者的健康和安全来获取暴利Many food producers/manufacturers rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers' health and safety.对那些不法生产商缺少严格的监管和严厉的惩罚加剧了这种趋势the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those illegal producers prompt the trend.解决的措施:政府应该加强对产品生产流程的监管Relevant administration department should strengthen the supervision over the food manufacturing process.惩罚那些生产不安全食品的人Laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who produce unsafe food.电视选秀节目1、现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人2、为了实现明星梦,一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业,这种现象引起了许多关注3、怎么看?为什么?此现象产生的原因:提供的一个展现自己才华的平台Talent show provide them with a stage to display their talents.这是一条成功的捷径They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success.此现象的危害养成急功近利Regarding talent show as a high-road to success, they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work and thus form a habit of seeking quick success and instant benefits.遭受心理不平衡if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.买彩票1、目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票2、分析产生这种现象的原因3、提出你的建议喜欢购买彩票的原因:1.想一夜暴富,在彩票市场试试运气Most people a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight, the purpose of buying such lottery tickets is to materialize their colorful and fanciful dreams.2.买彩票是为了公益事业by buying lottery tickets,some people make donation to public welfare. Some donate to charity all the money they won in the lottery.措施建议:As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries.不应该指望彩票来发财People never should count on making big money by buying lotteries.不要沉溺其中lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them. Being addicted to lotteries will exert a negative impact on our life.保持清醒头脑In a word, people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.假文凭的危害1、目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜2、这种现象造成的危害3、我们应该怎么做现象产生的原因:1. 很多人面对激烈的就业市场,希望通过假文凭来给面试者留下好的印象,来增加自己的就业成功率;Confronted with the intense competition in the employment market,most people seek to leave on the employers an impression of high education backgrounds and then improve theirchance of being employed through fake diplomas.2. 没有社会背景的人,很容易获得假文凭For those who aren't well connected, it 's quite easy to get fake diplomas on the black market.产生的危害:扰乱就业市场秩序,危害社会fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .雇主得不到真正的人才employers may recruit employees who are not qualified for a certain post, causing a great loss to their companies.对其他应聘者不公平it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate解决假文凭问题的措施:公司和学校应该加强联系,以免文凭有诈companies and universities should have a close contact so that the fake diplomas cannot play tricks对编造假文凭的人严惩,以警戒那些也想这么做的人the one who fabricates the fake diplomas should be severely punished by laws to warn those who have intension of doing so.学生给老师打分1、目前很多高校要求学生对老师打分、评估2、人们对这一行为看法不一3、我的看法支持的原因:打分有利于促进老师提高教学质量Some claim that it is of great significance fro students to rate their teachers, for one thing, it will prompt teachers to spare no efforts to improve their teaching quality and teaching capability.打分有利于学校更便利,更公正评判老师It can help schools assess their teachers more conveniently and objectively.反对的原因:打分并不一定能准确地反应教师的水平和能力,因为大部分学生并不具备标准的评判的标准It can not precisely reflect teachers’true proficiency and skills in teaching as most students are usually not equipped with the professional judge standard.备选话题1:大学生不健康的生活习惯Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯,例如:晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。
2011级大学英语四级考试模拟试题参考答案Key to Model Test OnePart I WritingUniversities Taking DonationsIt is common now for people to give and universities to take donations. Many universities, especially those elite ones, can receive millions from the individuals and companies every year. For example, Zhejiang University was reported to have accepted more than 520 million yuan in 2010 from its alumni.People have different views on universities‟ taking donations. Some believe that more funds will contribute to a better development of the university, and donations can aid students who come from low-income families. Others, however, argue that colleges shouldn‟t accept endowment, since the governmental funds allocated to universities are enough for their development. They also point out that many universities fail to make good use of the donations and most money don‟t go to poor students.In my opinion, taking donations benefits not only the university but also its students. Even if most donations are not given to poor students directly, they help update teaching facilities and improve the school environment, which will benefit the students indirectly. Therefore, universities‟ taking donations should be advocated.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C)2. B)3. D)4. A)5. D)6. B)7. C)8 attractive 9. an online hit 10. criticizedPart III Listening Comprehension11. A) 12. B) 13. A) 14. A) 15. A) 16. C) 17. B) 18. B)19. B) 20. A) 21. D) 22. D) 23. D) 24. C) 25. A)26. A) 27. D) 28. B)29. D) 30. A) 31. C) 32. A)33. C) 34. D) 35. A)36. services 37. agrees 38. immediately 39. receives40. promises 41. nowadays 42. issued 43. purchases44. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere45. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks46. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchasesPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. O) 48. I) 49. M) 50. H) 51. L) 52. B) 53. E) 54. D) 55. N) 56. F)57. C) 58. C) 59. B) 60. D) 61. A)62. B) 63. C) 64. A) 65. D) 66. C)Part V Cloze67. C) 68. A) 69. D) 70. B) 71. D) 72. C) 73. A) 74. C) 75. B) 76. A)77. D) 78. B) 79. C) 80. A) 81. D) 82. B) 83. A) 84. C) 85. D) 86. B)Part VI Translation87. would never have missed the chance88. be measured purely by examination results89. adjusted to the harsh weather there90. do they know about German91. at the thought of meeting him听力原文Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: Mr. Johnson, have you heard the morning news report? Mill has resigned his post as Prime Minister.M: I didn‟t turn on the radio this morning, but I did see the headlines. If you remember, he threatened to leave the office at the last cabinet meeting.Q: How did Mr. Johnson learn that the Prime Minister has resigned?12. M: I am assigned the work to Africa for one year and I want to rent my apartment during this period. But still noone would rent it.W: It is the off-season of renting. Have you posted an advertisement in the local newspaper?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?13. W: Are you listening to me? You are not really with you at the moment. What has happened to you today?M: Sorry, maybe it is because of these cold drugs I‟m taking. And I am feeling very sleepy.Q: What is the man probably going to do?14. M: I‟m ashamed to say I can‟t afford to go out tonight. I‟ve spent all my money.W: Don‟t worry. I‟m loaded right now.Q: What does the woman mean?15. W: Will the failure of the football team sponsored by our company affect our sales and marketing campaign?M: No way! The team might not be the winner but the company is.Q: What does the man mean?16. M: I am so exhausted and I haven‟t taken a holiday for a long time. My chances would be better if they hiredmore people.W: Give up that idea. They always want to keep the cost down.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: So, have you collected the blood sample so we could do our genetic research?M: I‟m afraid we are in trouble. The people we‟re testing have religious concern about the work we‟re doing, so I couldn‟t collect the sample.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?18. W: Tom, we‟re all going out for a drink after work. Fancy joining us?M: Thanks, but I‟m afraid I can‟t. I‟ve got to finish this report before I go home tonight.Q: What does the man mean?Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Oh, Ken, I have been meaning to talk to you.M: Hi, Denise! What‟s up?W: I have this great job lined up to manage a clothing store at the mall.M: Oh, say in detail, please.W: Well, one of the professors in my department just told me about a summer practice program that is available. She thinks I might be able to practice in the office at the Wayfarer Hotel here in town.M: That sounds like a great opportunity, too. Why not take advantage of it?W: I‟d love to, especially since I‟m studying hotel management. It would be a great way to get some practical experience in my field.M: And you never know, it might lead to something with them after graduation. They‟re one of the biggest hotel chains in the area.W: You‟re right. But the problem is that I wouldn‟t be making nearly as much money as I would be working in the clothing store. Not to mention the discount I‟d get on clothes there.M: How much money can you get from your practice work?W: Very little money. But I can get a free room and board for the summer.M: Well, if I were you, I‟d take it anyway. You can always get a job during the school year next year to make a few extra bucks.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does Denise like to talk to Ken?20. Why might the summer practice be a good opportunity for Denise?21. What’s the main disadvantage of the summer practice for Denise?22. What does Ken suggest Denise do?Conversation TwoM: Hello, this is John Burns from the Top Company Ltd. I‟m phoning to return Ms. Thompson‟s call.W: Oh, hello, Mr. Burns. This is Susan Thompson speaking. I‟m glad you ring back so soon. There‟s a serious problem, I‟m afraid. You know that order for 500 cases of Top Whiskey we put recently?M: Oh, yes. I saw to it myself. What‟s the problem? Hasn‟t it arrived?W: Well, in a way, but it‟s stuck at the customs. There‟s something wrong with the declaration, it seems. Some kind of omission or error.M: Oh, really? That‟s strange. Do you know what it is?W: Well, I only heard that some of the details were incomplete and the customs can‟t let the consignment through. M: Ms. Thompson, I‟ll tell you what I‟ll do. Our forwarding agents are handling this delivery and they‟re generally very reliable. Er, let me just get on to them.W: Yes, if you would. And can you let me know as soon as possible when I can have the Whiskey? Time‟s rather short and our customers are waiting for the wine, you know.M: Of course. I‟ll see to it, Ms. Thompson, and if at all possible, you‟ll get a call today.W: Well, getting the delivery today would suit me better. Oh, one other thing, I‟m out of the office after 12 o‟clock.If you call me after this time, would you leave a message with our switchboard operator? I‟ll tell her to expect your call.M: Yes, I spoke to her before. I‟ll get things moving as quickly as I can.W: Right. Thanks. Goodbye then, Mr. Burns.M: Goodbye. You‟ll be hearing from us very soon.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What do we know from the woman’s complaint?24. What does the man say about their forwarding agents?25. What is the man asked to do at the end of the conversation?Section BPassage OneI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother‟s words as if it were yesterday —“Carol, I don‟t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasn‟t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father‟s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn‟t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn‟t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost. The teacher‟s words were drowned as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the non-profit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn‟t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What does Carol tell us about her father?27. Why did Carol keep her father’s disease a secret?28. Why did Carol write the passage?Passage TwoTo get a driver‟s license, you must take a series of tests. The first test is the vision test. This test checks your eyes to see if you have to wear glasses when you drive. The second test is a written test that checks your knowledge of highway and traffic regulations. You can prepare for this test by studying a booklet that you can get at the driver‟s license office. After you pass the written test, you receive an instruction permit. This permit allows you to practice driving with an experienced driver. The last test you have to take is a road test. This checks your driving ability. If you pass it, you will receive your driver‟s license.When you go to the driver‟s license office to take the road test, you must provide your own vehicle. First, the license examiner checks the mechanical condition of your car. Then, the examiner gets into the car with you and asksyou to drive in regular traffic. While you are driving, the examiner tests you for such things as starting, stopping, turning, backing up, and parking. If you can‟t control the car properly, or if you violate a traffic regulation while you are taking the test, you fail the examination. You will have to practice driving more until you take the road test again and pass it.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What does the second test check?30. What does the instruction permit allow you to do?31. What do we learn about the road test?32. Who are the most probable readers of the passage?Passage ThreeMargaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just £90, before tax and insurance. “It‟s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work unsocial hours should get a bit extra.”The hours she‟s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn‟t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn‟t physically very hard, but it‟s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they‟d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she‟s working all night doesn‟t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I‟ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself — and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you‟re a cleaner because you don‟t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I‟d been doing, but I don‟t think that way any more. I don‟t dislike the work though I can‟t say I‟m mad about it.”Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. Why did Margaret quit her job as a nurse?34. Why does Margaret get angry with people who work in the office?35. How does Margaret feel when at work?Section CMany businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and (36) services. In a credit system, the seller (37) agrees to sell something to the buyer without (38) immediately receiving cash. The buyer (39) receives the goods or services immediately and (40) promises to pay for them later. This “buy-now-pay-later” credit system is quite old. People have been buying things on credit for centuries. But (41) nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is (42) issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make (43) purchases only at a particular store. The other kind of credit card is issued by a credit company. (44) Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane ticket, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. (45) Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a credit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. (46) After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.Key to Model Test TwoPart I WritingPaying Kids for Chores?A rising proportion of parents pay their children to do chores around the house nowadays. For example, some parents will give their kids allowances if they clean the room, do laundry, set the table, or prepare simple food for the family.People differ on whether parents should pay their kids for doing housework. Supporters say tying kids‟ allowances to housework is a good way to teach kids accountability and responsibility. It also helps children learn about money and how it works. But critics of this approach say children should do routine housework for free. The reason is simple: chores are part of a family, and everyone does chores.Personally, I don‟t think parents should adopt the pay-for-work view. Paying kids to help out sends the wrong massage: they are entitled to freely have everything parents provide for them while the contributions they make to the family have to be paid for. It risks creating teenagers who would worship money and who are likely to drive a hard bargain just to take out the garbage.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C)2. D)3. B)4. B)5. A)6. C)7. B)8 an improved complaints procedure 9. improve their offer 10. demandingPart III Listening Comprehension11. D) 12. A) 13. D) 14. B) 15. B) 16. C) 17. D) 18. C)19. D) 20. A) 21. C) 22. B) 23. C) 24. B) 25. B)26. C) 27. D) 28. C) 29. A)30. D) 31. B) 32. A)33. A) 34. C) 35. B)36. voice 37. experience 38. result 39. adverse40. amplifying 41. natural 42. dependent 43. registers44. During a presentation, it‟s important to vary pitch to some extent in order to maintain interest45. A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points — note that the time spent not speaking can be verymeaningful too46. because a pause gives the listener time to think about what was just said or even predict what might come nextPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. K) 48. F) 49. A) 50. H) 51. B) 52. C) 53. E) 54. D) 55. L) 56. I)57. B) 58. A) 59. D) 60. C) 61. B)62. D) 63. C) 64. B) 65. B) 66. A)Part V Cloze67. D) 68. B) 69. A) 70. B) 71. C) 72. A) 73. C) 74. B) 75. A) 76. C)77. D) 78. B) 79. C) 80. D) 81. A) 82. D) 83. C) 84. B) 85. A) 86. D)Part VI Translation87. At the risk of going bankrupt/Running the risk of going bankrupt88. take it for granted that89. (that) some effective measures were taken90. let alone/not to mention a house91. occurs to me that听力原文Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: You look very sleepy and tired. What‟s wrong, John? Did you stay up very late last night?M: Oh, no. Well, you know, I‟ve been here for only a few days. In my home country, it is still late at night now. I am suffering from jet lag. It‟s so hard to overcome this.Q: What does the man mean?12. M: Hey, I‟ve rented a horror film from the shop near the college. Could you come over and enjoy it with me?W: You told me last night you‟re going to study this morning. Your plans are always good enough, yet you rarely carry them out.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?13. M: I can‟t believe I can‟t get a plane ticket for the summer holiday. I mean, it‟s only March.W: Well, you know I wouldn‟t worry about it too much. People cancel their reservations all the time.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?14. W: John‟s room was in a mess. It seemed that he had never cleaned it.M: This problem is not uncommon for a young man from home.Q: What does the man mean?15. M: I think I‟ll get my second-hand books at the Student Union this year. So many of the books we are using arethe same print.W: I hope you‟re not planning to take your time going there. They are usually snapped up within the first week.Q: What does the woman mean?16. M: You‟re going to make a trip to San Francisco, aren‟t you?W: Yes. But I haven‟t got the plane ticket yet. I‟m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.Q: What do we know about the woman from this conversation?17. W: The bank near the supermarket opens on Sundays, quite different from the other banks in the same street.M: On Sundays people have time to go there. It is really convenient for people. Besides, they offer quite satisfactory service.Q: What does the man think of the bank?18. W: Did you go to see the doctor about your cough?M: The doctor said if I keep smoking it will increase my chance of having a heart attack or, lung disease. And I am thinking about quitting smoking as the problems seem to be quite serious.Q: What do we know about the man?Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneM: I really don‟t know what to do this summer. I can‟t afford to just sit around, and there don‟t seem to be any jobs available.W: Why don‟t you try house-sitting? Last summer my friend Margaret house-sat for the Dodds when they went away on vacation. Mr. Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn‟t want it left empty.M: You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house?W: It wasn‟t that easy. She had to mow the lawn and water the house plants. And when Eric house-sat for Dr. Cohen, he had to take care of her pets.M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it‟s a little like baby-sitting — except you‟re taking care of a house instead of children.W: The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs posted.M: Do I just have to fill out an application?W: Margaret and Eric had to interview with the home owners and provide three references each.M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W: Well, the home owners want some guarantee that they can trust the house-sitter. You know, they want to make sure you‟re not the type who‟ll throw wild parties in their house, or move a group of friends in with you.M: House-sitters who do that sort of thing probably aren‟t paid then.W: Usually they‟re paid anyway just because the home owners don‟t want to make a fuss. But if the home owner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn‟t be able to get another job. So why don‟t you apply?M: Yeah, I think I will.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What does the man want to do this summer?20. What did the Dodds do when they went away last summer?21. What is one responsibility the house-sitter probably wouldn’t have?22. How do home owners determine the reliability of a house-sitter?Conversation TwoM: So, you must have a lot of contact with overseas students in your work helping people coping with daily existence.W: Sometimes. You know the life of a social worker is not all wonderful and working to help people in their daily life. I have to spend a lot of time pushing paper, and writing reports too. But when I do get out, yeah, I see a lot of foreigners. And sometimes they come in because life in America has just beaten them down and they can‟t cope financially or emotionally.M: Really? I would think that they had a good support network in place, especially university students.W: They do have a network, and a variety of support groups, but these can‟t meet all of the students‟ needs. They can‟t help with paying bills, dealing with American neighbors and customs, fitting in, getting a driver‟s license, etc. They try, but very often the student has to figure out a lot of this stuff by himself. And if he or she is shy, they don‟t have the courage to ask other people, even other people from their nationality.M: So what are some of the things that overseas students struggle with?W: This might interest you, but they struggle with the food, especially Chinese. You know, they come here knowing that Americans love Chinese food so much. They think that there will be good restaurants with Chinese food that they love. But they get here and they are extremely surprised. Americans enjoy totally different flavors.M: So what do they do?W: If they‟re brave and curious, they look around and test all the restaurants. There is usually at least one restaurant in every town that has almost quality food.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. In which aspect does the woman help people in her work?24. Why do people come to the woman for help?25. How did Chinese students expect the American-made Chinese food before they came to the U.S?Section BPassage OneIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for t he future. “I‟m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, yo u should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some resear ch, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront in Connecticut, and when they couldn‟t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didn‟t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn‟t know how badly, because we didn‟t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They‟d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, …We are so successful, we are opening a second store.‟” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners‟ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliv er the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn‟t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What was DeLuca’s purpose in opening the first sandwich shop?27. What can we learn about DeLuca and Buck’s first shop?28. Why did DeLuca and Buck decide to open a second store?29. What contributes most to their success according to the speaker?Passage TwoSilence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt toprevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure.The aim of conversation is for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people‟s ears. They have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening, during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationalists.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. What is people’s purpose in making conversation according to the speaker?31. What do people usually talk about to their neighbors according to the passage?32. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this speech?Passage ThreeThroughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed wood lands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.However, man‟s changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Toda y, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and killing enormous numbers of algae (a very simple plant without stems or leaves that grows in or near water), fish and birds. The whole。
2011年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷:仔细阅读3Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them wholove football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so muchspace and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. Butwatch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings the glove to a pointin front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of youwith one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If。
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/wenkxd.htm(报名网址)Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Everyone knows hand washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands 67 , and at the right time, can have a big impact on your family’s risk of getting sick.Most studies on hand washing focus on 68 and food service workers. But this month’s American Journal of Infection Control focuses on washing hands at 69 as a way to stop infections from 70 . Several studies show hands are the single most important 71 route for all types of infections.Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet or handling a diaper (尿布), studies 72 many people are still ending up with germs on their hands.One study looked in homes of 73 recently vaccinated against polio (脊髓灰质炎). After vaccination, the virus is74 to be shed in the baby’s feces (粪便). Researchers found the virus on 13 percent of bathroom, living room and kitchen surfaces. 75 the virus from the vaccine didn’t pose a health risk, feces-borne viruses can 76 through the home.Doorknobs and toilet flush handles are key 77 of germ transmission in the home. That’s why people should focus on cleaning such surfaces 78 and always wash their hands after touching them. In one study, a 79 touched a door handle contaminated with a virus. He then shook hands 80 other volunteers, and spread the virus to six people.The study authors note that the timing of hand washing is key. It’s 81 to wash hands after using the toilet, before eating or handling food. Other crucial times for hand washing are after 82 a diaper or cleaning up after a pet, or after touching garbage cans, dish rags and utensils that may have come 83 contact with raw food.While it may be hard to 84 that something as simple as regular hand washing can make a difference in your family’s health, consider what happened during the 2003 outbreak of SARS. The outbreak 85 extensive public and community health measures, including regular hand washing. Not only was the SARS outbreak contained, 86 other cases of illnesses dropped sharply.67. A) occasionally B) often C) sometimes D) repeatedly68. A) chemical B) physical C) medical D) mental69. A) home B) clinics C) hospitals D) school70. A) living B) spreading C) surviving D) going71. A) transmit B) transfer C) transferring D) transmission72. A) claim B) agree C) suggest D) object73. A) parents B) teachers C) adults D) infants74. A) known B) said C) moved D) added75. A) When B) While C) Why D) Which76. A) travel B) go C) fly D) float77. A) questions B) opportunities C) ideas D) sources78. A) always B) frequently C) regularly D) actually79. A) volunteer B) baby C) worker D) person80. A) in B) on C) with D) through81. A) useless B) obvious C) interesting D) thankful82. A) taking B) using C) changing D) bringing83. A) of B) for C) from D) into84. A) dream B) know C) figure D) believe85. A) triggered B) started C) helped D) saved86. A) yet B) while C) but D) sincePart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. It was after the failure of this attempt that he _____________(诉诸武力).88. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back __________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).89. This occupation ____________________(关注于计划和监督) the arrangement of exhibitions of collections.90. ____________________ (令学生失望的是), the books they needed were sold out at the bookstore.91. A number of women interviewed found ___________________________(获得提升很难).【参考答案】Part I WritingOne possible version:Education: Examination-Oriented or Quality-OrientedFrom primary school to college, students, teachers and parents all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system is not aimed at quality, but only at developing students’ability to perform well on tests. As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what they’ve learned.Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. The alternative will focus on the students’ability as a whole. The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.Personally, I firmly believe in the effectiveness of this new policy. I have seen in my mind’s eye the more dedicated study, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
2011年英语四级考试模拟试题及答案2011 年英语四级考试模拟试题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15%)Directions:Complete the following dialogues with a suitable word, phrase or sentence (用适当的词、短语或句子完成下而的对话).1. Wang:I’ve got an appointment. I’m going to meet a friend in London at 3 p. m.It’s already a quarter past 2. __________.David:I’m going into London. I can give you a lift if you like.Wang: Could you really? That would be great.A. I’ll never make itB. I’ll never do itC. I’ll never reach itD. I’ll never attain it2. Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning.Clerk: __________?Mr. Smith: single, please.A. Single or twoB. Single or returnC. Single or doubleD. Single or Back3. Ted: Hi, Christine. __________?Christine:Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it.A. What’s onB. What’s upC. What’s wrongD. What’s right4. Jane: Hello Sally. Fancy meeting you here!Sa lly: Hello, Jane. Haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve got married, haven’t you?Jane: Yes, I have. I got married four years ago.Sally: __________.A. Oh, wish you happinessB. Oh, really? Enjoy yourselfC. Oh, my congratulationsD. Oh, is it? Have a happy life5. Phone call.Daughter: OK, Dad. Nice talking to you and glad everything’s all right.__________.Dad: All right. Good-bye.Daughter: Good-bye, Dad.A. Say “How are you?” to MonB. Say “Are you OK” to MomC. Give Mom our careD. Give Mom our love6. Guest:Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Host:Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee.Guest:_________, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party.A. I’m sorry, but I mustB. Excuse me, but I have to goC. Pardon me, but I should goD. It’s a pity, but no way out7. Mary: What are your working on?Susan: I’m doing some embroidery.Mary: ________Susan:I don’t do very much, just for very special occasions.A.I didn’t know you did needlework.B.I think you have done a good job.C.Where did you learn to do needlework?D.Why do you do needlework?8. Tom: You are playing guitar well. Can you read music?Charles:No, I don’t. I just li sten to songs on the radio and then play them until they sound right.Tom: ___________.Charles: No, really.A. You’re lyingB. You’re cheatingC. You are boastingD. You’re kidding9. Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun!Frank: __________?Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.A. Would you please give me a handB. Would you please not to bother meC. Have you ever learned how to do itD. Would you like to try it10.Michael:The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have agoing-away party for them Saturday.Tracy:I didn’t realize they were moving so soon. __________ Michael:Yes, but we’ll have one last chance to get together. We’re planning a barbecue.A.Wish them a happy journey.B.May they have a more comfortable home.C.They are really going to be missed.D.We can’t stay together forever, can we?11. Martin:Can you cover for me on Sunday? I’m supposed to teach the high schoolclass.Lisa: Sure. ___________?Martin:We’re going to the beach for the weekend.Lisa:Well, don’t worry. I’ll take goo d care of Sunday school.A. What’s inB. What’s the thingC. What’s upD. What’s down12. Joe:We haven’t got together for a long time. How about lunch next week?Nancy:I’m pretty tied up all next week. How about we plan on two weeks from today? _________.Joe: OK Wednesday in two weeks.A. I can reach it on that WednesdayB. I can make it on that WednesdayC. I can get it on that WednesdayD. I can assure it on that Wednesday13. Jim: I have a pair of tickets for an opera Saturday night. Would you like to go?Cindy:I don’t think so. ___________.A. I’m not too wild about operaB. I’m not too interested about operaC. I’m not very excited about operaD. I’m not very anxious about opera14. Wang (guest): That was a delicious dinner.Mrs. Willis (hostess): __________. Would you like to go to the living room now?It’s more comfortable there.A. Thank you. Don’t mention itB. You’re welcomeC. Not so delicious, I’m afraidD. I’m glad you enjoyed it15. Wendy: Have you been to the new bakery on the corner?Arthur: No, how is it?Wendy: It is heaven! _________!A. Their cakes are to strive forB. Their cakes are to struggle forC. Their cakes are to die forD. Their cakes are to pay forPart II Vocabulary and Structures (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Please write a report ______ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that17. She remember clearly that day ____ she’d gone shopping alone for the first time.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where18. The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from inexpensive to veryexpensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. in which19. With manners, the best rule is the one _________ works.A. whoB. thatC. itD. when20. They are not aware of the reasons _______ people are unwilling to discuss insurance.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how21. Money is something _______ is generally accepted as payment in exchange forgoods or services.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom22. There are many children and adolescents ________ behavior is generallyunacceptable.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that23. In one country which I visited _______ the climate is very hot all the year round.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where24. He sent her a letter ______ he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.A.whichB. in whichC. thatD. whom25. The four travelers ______ I shared the room were pleasant people.A. whoB. to whoC. from whichD. with whom26. Sports and games are good _______ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with27. I've got tired ________ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC. forD. at28. As we can see, the bridge is made _______ stone.A. fromB. byC. forD. of29. The old man bought _______ eggs.A. three scoreB. three scoresC. three scores ofD. scores three30. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ________.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepily31.The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. as long32. Hurry up, John. The train _______ at 8 a.m.A. is startingB. has startedC. would startD. started33. I'm sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A. don't areB. didn't; wereC. don't; wereD. didn't; are34. "I think Helen is at home."“No, she ______ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. daren't35. The flower is dead. I ________ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given36. "Can I do it ?""No, you _______."or "No, please ________."A. can't; doesn'tB. can't; don'tC. can't; can'tD. can't; you don't37. There is ________ "n" in the word "north".A. anB. aC. theD. /38. ________ page of the book is missing and _________ cover is torn.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a39. We may make good _______ of the ads to compare the prices of goods.A. useB. usingC. usedD. usage40. China has a recorded ________ of 5,000 years.A.historyB. historicalC. historicD. historian41.She received a gift from him, but she didn’t ________ it.A.acceptableB. acceptC. unacceptableD. acceptance42. The factory is going to ________ 30 more workers.A. employmentB. employerC. employeeD. employ43. Food _______ often occurs in time of war.A. short B shortage C. shorting D. shortness44. It is ________ to walk on thin ice on a lake.A. dangerB. dangerousC. endangerD. dangers45. She wished him _________ in his new job.A.successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfullyPart III Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(40%)Directions: Choose the best answer to each sentence according to the following passages.Passage 1A man had to go to court, and he asked his lawyer which judge would be hearing his case. His lawyer told him and then said, “Do you know him?” The man answered, “No, but I want to know his name so that I could send him a dozen bottles of good wine.”The lawyer was terribl y shocked. “You can’t do that,” he said. “You would be breaking the law very seriously, and you would be sure to lose the case.” Some weeks later the case was heard, and the man won it. As he was leaving the court, he said to the lawyer, “My gift to the judge was quite successful, wasn’t it?”The lawyer was even more shocked than before, and said, “What? Did you really send him that wine after what I told you?”“Yes, certainly,” answered the man. “but I put my opponen t’s name on the card which I sent with t he wine.”46. The man’s lawyer _________.A. didn’t tell him the name of the judge who would be hearing the caseB. told him the whole caseC. told him the name of the judge who would be hearing the caseD. didn’t l ike to tell him the name of the judge who would be hearing the case47. What does “hearing his case” mean?A. Listening to him before he goes into the court.B. In charge while his business is being dealt with by the court.C. Learning from his complaint.D. Making a new law.48. The man thought he would _________ by sending the judge a dozen bottles ofgood wine with his name.A. lose the caseB. win the caseC. not break the law seriouslyD. be shocked49. What do you think of the lawyer from what he said to the man?A.He was a law-breaker.B.He was a serious and good lawyer.C.He was very clever.D.He was a bad lawyer.50. The man finally won the case by putting his ____ on the card with the wine as giftto the judge./doc/3615325633.html,w yer’s nameB.judge’s nameC.opponent’s nameD.own namePassage 2There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenlythere was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all become worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said, “ I help people live longer and I save lives.” He als o took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I’m a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped ou t.Two men were left —an old business and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I’m old but you are still you ng. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”51. All the people became worried because _________.A.they couldn’t find the parachutesB.they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enoughparachutes for each personC.there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the planeD.they saw the pilot jump out first52. The clever man jumped out with _________.A.a parachuteB.nothingC.the pack of the climber’sD.two parachutes53. All the people thought of themselves only except ________.A.the pilotB.the clever manC.the doctorD.the business man54. From the story we know _________ would be dead.A.the clever manB.the business manC.the pilotD.the doctor55. ________ was a kind-hearted man.A.The pilotB.The mountain climberC.The business manD.The doctorPassage 3Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but also with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on theradio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all the possible enjoyment form music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.56. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is ________.A. not a mental processB. more of a physical process than a mental actionC. a process that involves our entire bodiesD. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain57. The process of thinking and that of listening are similar in that ________.A. both are mental actsB. muscles participate in both processesC. both processes are performed by the entire bodyD. we derive equal enjoyment from them58. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without ________.A. moving some part of their bodyB. stopping what they are doingC. directing the orchestra playing itD. wishing that they could conduct music properly59. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ________.A. hear the musicB. appreciate the musicC. enjoy the music fullyD. completely understand the music60. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is________.A. deliberateB. obviousC. not readily apparentD. very pronouncedPassage 4Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, buy timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction. During World War II the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined.61. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the ________.A. height of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensity of sound62. Practical application of this principle resulted in ________.A. new electronic instruments for planesB. a radio directing and ranging deviceC. new radio sets for RAF bombersD. an electronic detecting device63. The British used radio waves because they ________.A. were more exact than sound wavesB. could not be detectedC. could penetrate fog and cloudsD. were easier to use than sound waves64. Which of the following is NOT stated but implied in the passage?A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radar.B. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of RAF.D. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions.65. The author of this selection probably intended to explain ________.A. exactly how radar worksB. why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. how the word “radar” cam e into beingD. how radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPart IV Cloze 完形填空(10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Nasreddin Went ShoppingOne day Nasreddin went to town to buy new clothes. First he tried (66) ____a pair of trousers. He didn’t like the trousers, so he gave (67) ______ back to the shopkeeper. Then he tried a robe. It was priced (68) ______ as the pair of trousers. Nasreddin was (69) ____ with the robe, so he took the robe and left the shop. (70) ____ he climbed onto his donkey to ride home, the shopkeeper and the shop assistant (71) ____ out.“You didn’t pay (72) _____ the robe,” said the shopkeeper.“But I gave you the trousers in exchange for the robe, (73) ____ I?” replied Nasreddin._“Yes, but you didn’t pay for the trousers (74) ____!” said the shopkeeper.“But I didn’t buy the trousers,” replied Nasreddin, “(75) ____ I don’t buy anything, I’m not so stupid as to pay for it.”66. ( ) A. with B. in C. on D. for67. ( ) A. it B. them C. him D. himself68. ( ) A. lower B. higher C. differently D. the same69. ( ) A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. pleases70. ( ) A. After B. Before C. Then D. In front of71. ( ) A. walked B. left C. looked D. ran72. ( ) A. with B. on C. for D. in73. ( ) A. do B. did C. didn’t D. don’t74. ( ) A. too B. either C. also D. both75. ( ) A. That B. If C. What D. WhichPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: There are 5 Chinese sentences in this section. Choose the best English version of each Chinese sentence below and mark your choice on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.76. 天快黑了,该回家了。
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)预测三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评:“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。
partI Writing (30 minute) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:For this part ,you are allowed 30minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their fectures.You should write at least 120 words following the outline when bellow: 1.有些⼤学允许学⽣⾃由选择某些课程的任课教师 2.学⽣选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学⽣⾃选任课教师的益处和可能产⽣的问题 On Students Selecting Lecturers 范⽂: On Students Choosing Lecturers Nowadays, some universities give students the right to choose who teaches some of their classes. This has led to some debate over whether students should be given this much power. There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer, including the teaching style of the lecturer, the lecturer’s academic background, and the lecturer’s reputation among students. The ideal lecturer is one who has an interesting teaching style, a diverse academic background, and a good reputation among students. There are both positive and negative aspects to allowing students to choose their lecturers. Giving students the choice encourages them to take ownership for their classes, and also puts pressure on teachers to improve their teaching quality. However, the factors that students consider might not be the ones that lead to the highest quality of education. Schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes without much content.Part II Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning ) (15 minute) Directions: In this part,you will have 15 minute to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1 For questions 1-7,mark Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N(for NO) if statement cintradicts the information given in the passage; NG(for NOT CIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. for question 8-10 ,complete the sentenced with the information given in the passage. Highway A goverment study recommended a national highway systerm of33,920 miles,and congress passed the Federcal-Aid Highway Act of 1944,which called for strict,centrakky controlled desert criterra. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century .To bulid its 44,000-mile web of highways,bridge.and tunnels hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out.Consider the many geographic ,features of the country:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desorts and plains.Variables included the slope of the land,the ability of the pavement to support the load.Innovative, designs of roadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country ,forever altering the face of American . Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida,and remarkable tunnels like Fort Mchenry in Maryland and Mr.bakerin Washington developed under the nation’s physical challenges,Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed uder the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world,ang were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns. Today .the interstate system links every major city in the U.S,and the U.S with Canada and Mexico,Built with safety in mind the highways have wide lanes and shoulders,dividing medians,or barriers,long entry and exit lanes,ourves engineered for safe turns,and limited access,The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads) By opening the North American continent,highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of jobs,access to the growth options in terms of jobs access to cutural progreams health care ,and other benefits.Above all,the interstate system provides individuals with what they enerish most:personal freedom of mobility. The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation’s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation:more than 75 percent of the nation’s freight deliveries arrive by truck.and most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehiole. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes,it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations ,motels,restaurants,and shopping centres.It has allower the rwlocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural. By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved roads ,residential streets,expressways,and freeways built to support millions of vehicles,The high way system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vison and leadership.The year construction began he said:"Together,the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear -United States.Without them ,we would be a mere alliance of many sepaeate parts." 8.The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was___________ 9.Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than__________________ 10.The interterstate systerm was renamed afterEisenhower in recognition_____________ 参考答案:1.Y N NG 2. Y N NG 3.Y NO NG 5. Y N NG 6.Y N NG 7.Y N NG 参考答案:08. personal freedom of mobility 参考答案:09. 75 percent 参考答案:10. his vision and leadershipPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don’t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects. You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate. Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves. Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel. Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity. Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen. [A] positive [B] additional [C] duration [D] effective [E] shed [F] physical [G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly [M] uses [N] little [O] obvious Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly. For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by his and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement. A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown," The counselor added, " You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you havegiven you best effort." 57. In the first paragraph, the author implies that ________ are essential in achieving success. [A] ability and goals [C] ability and environment [B] goals and determination [D] goals and environment 58. The word "frugal" (Line 2, Para. 2) means ________. [A] wealthy [C] thrifty [B] wasteful [D] miserable 59. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________. [A] their life is miserable [C] their goals are too low [B] they do not live in peace [D] they are not rich enough by their own standards. 60. The last paragraph implies that ________. [A] we should have high goals [C] success means taking a walk in the park [B] success means achieving great goals [D] success means trying one’s best at what one really likes 61. This passage mainly talks about ________. [A] the definition of success [C] how to set goals [B] how to achieve success [D] the importance of goals Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based in the following passage. When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figures his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellite into high earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong. "People were always asking me when they could go," says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space Technology, "I realized the real market is in space tourism." According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would-be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventures in Arlington have taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively set to occur by 2005. This may sound great, but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbit—with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary—already costs and astronomical $2,200/kg. And that doesn’t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious(爱打官司的)passengers. The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the spacetourism market has between them "just enough money to blow up one rocket". The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that’s inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Space’s prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in California has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to earth. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you can’t be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away. 62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? [A] Take Vacations in Space [C] Flight Regulations in Space Travels [B] Building Hotels in Space [D] Cost of Space Traveling 63. The phrase "bread-and-butter business " ( L i n e 1 , P a r e . 1 ) m o s t p r o b a b l y m e a n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . b r > 0 0 [ A ] a b u s i n e s s t o s e l l b r e a d a n d b u t t e r [ C ] t h e b u s i n e s s t o m a k e a l i v i n g b r > 0 0 [ B ] a b u s i n e s s t o p r o d u c e b r e a d a n d b u t t e r [ D ] a t r a v e l i n g a g e n c y b r > 0 0 6 4 . H o w m u c h i s t h e 2 - h o u r s p a c e t o u r f o r e a c h p e r s o n a c c o r d i n g t o S p a c e A d v e n t u r e s i n A r l i n g t o n ? b r > 0 0 [ A ] $ 1 m i l l i o n . [ B ] $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 . [ C ] $ 9 8 , 0 0 0 [ D ] $ 2 2 , 0 0 0 b r > 0 0 6 5 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s T R U E a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e ? b r > 0 0 [ A ] T h e b i g g e s t h u r d l e f o r t h e s p a c e - t o u r i s m p r o j e c t i s l a c k o f a l i f e s u p p o r t i n g s y s t e m . b r > 0 0 [ B ] T h e e n t r e p r e n e u r s t r y i n g t o e x p l o r e t h e s p a c e - t o u r i s m h a v e p l e n t y o f m o n e y . b r > 0 0 [ C ] T h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s l i t t l e i n t e r e s t s i n t h i s p r o j e c t . b r > 0 0 [ D ] T h e f i r s t p a s s e n g e r c o u n t d o w n s a r e w i t h i n a f e w y e a r s . b r > 0 0 6 6 . W h a t s t h e a u t h o r s t o n e i n t h e l a s t s e n t e n c e o f t h e p a s s a g e ? b r > 0 0 [ A ] O b j e c t i v e . [ C ] A p p r o v i n g . b r > 0 0 [ B ] I r o n i c a l . [ D ] E n t h u s i a s t i c . b r > b > P a r t I V R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n ( R e a d i n g i n D e p t h ) / b > b r > 0 0 S e c t i o n A。
2011年12月英语四级(CET-4)考试真题及答案(估分) 总分:710分及格:426分考试时间:140分Part I Writing(30 minutes)(1)Part II (15 minutes)(1)阅读以上短文,回答{TSE}题(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Part ⅢListening Comprehension(35 minutes) (1)点击播放听力音频:<p> <embed autostart="false" src="/m2/tingli/cet4/lnzt/201112cet4.mp3" width="300" type="audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin" height="56" /></embed />根据所听材料,回答{TSE}题(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)根据所听材料回答{TSE}题(10)(11)(12)(13)根据所听材料,回答{TSE}题(14)(15)(16)根据所听材料,回答{TSE}题(17)(18)(19)<span style="line-height:1.5;">Passage Two</span>Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.根据所听材料,回答{TSE}题{TS}A. Directing personnel evaluation.B. Buying and maintaining equipment.C. Drawing up plans for in-service training.D. Interviewing and recruiting employees.(20)A. Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.B. The training program he ran was a failure.C. Two of his workers were injured at work.D. Two of his employees committed(21)A. A better relationship with his boss.B. Advancement to a higher position.C. A better-paying job in anoter company.D. Improvement in the company's management.(22)<hr class="gukan" style="height:1px;border:0px;border-top:1px dashed black;width:30%;float:left;" /><answer>She has more self-confidence than Chris.</answer><answer> She works with Chris in the same division.</answer><answer> She has more management expericence than Chris.</answer><answer> She is competing with Chris for the new job.</answer><hr class="nextexam" style="page-break-after:always;" />(23)根据所听材料,回答{TSE}题(24)(25)Part ⅢListening Comprehension(35 minutes)(1)点击播放听力音频:根据所听材料,回答{TSE}题(2)答案(3)答案(4)答案(5)答案(6)答案(7)答案(8)答案(9)答案(10)答案(11)答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)(1)|阅读以上文章,回答{TSE}题(2)答案(3)答案(4)答案(5)答案(6)答案(7)答案(8)答案(9)答案(10)答案(11)阅读以上文章,回答{TSE}题(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)阅读以上文章,回答{TSE}题(17)(18)(19)(20)Part V Cloze (15 minutes)(1)阅读以上文章,回答{TSE}题(2)答案(3)答案(4)答案(5)答案(6)答案(7)答案(8)答案(9)答案(10)答案(11)答案(12)答案(13)答案(14)答案(15)答案(16)答案(17)答案(18)答案(19)答案(20)答案Part VI Translation (5 minutes)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)答案和解析Part I Writing(30 minutes)(1) :Part II (15 minutes)(1) :(2) :(3) :(4) :(5) :(6) :(7) :(8) :(9) :(10) :Part ⅢListening Comprehension(35 minutes) (1) :B(2) :A(3) :B(4) :A(5) :A(6) :B(7) :D(8) :B(9) :C(10) :C(11) :C(12) :B(13) :C(14) :C(16) :C(17) :B(18) :A(19) :B<span style="line-height:1.5;">Buying and maintaining equipment</span>(20) :D <span style="line-height:1.5;">Two of his employees committed theft</span>(21) :B <span style="line-height:1.5;">Advancement to a higher position</span>(22) :D(23) :A(24) :B(25) :Part ⅢListening Comprehension(35 minutes)(1) :无(2) :无(3) :无(4) :无(5) :无(6) :无(7) :无(8) :无(9) :无(10) :无(11) :无Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)(1) :(2) :(4) :(5) :(6) :(7) :(8) :(9) :(10) :(11) :C(12) :A(13) :C(14) :A(15) :C(16) :C(17) :D(19) :D(20) :CPart V Cloze (15 minutes)(1) :C(2) :D(3) :A(4) :B(5) :A(6) :B(7) :C(8) :D(9) :D(10) :B(11) :D(13) :A(14) :D(15) :D(16) :A(17) :B(18) :A(19) :B(20) :CPart VI Translation (5 minutes)(1) :(2) :(3) :(4) :(5) :。
2011英语四级预测题(3)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 给你的外国朋友写一封信,告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取,但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够,你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。
Part II Reading Comprehension (skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Robot Cars to Do Battle in Desert RaceWhen 15 competitors lined up in Nevada last year for the U.S. Defense Department's first million-dollar robot race, hopes were high. The challenge: to drive a vehicle without a human driver or remote control some 150 miles (241 kilometers) through the Mojave Desert.But those hopes quickly went up in a cloud of dust as most robots barely managed to get off the starting line. The best performer, a modified Humvee built by engineers at Pennsylvania's Carnegie Mellon University, traveled 7 miles (11 kilometers) before breaking down.To robot devotees(热爱者), however, it was a minor hiccup.No surprise, then, that 43 teams showed up to try out for this year's race, dubbed(被称作) the Grand Challenge. For the past week, teams ranging from garage enthusiasts to well-funded university engineers have been fine-tuning their machines at qualifying rounds here at the California Speedway in Fontana, California. (Watch the robots in action in our exclusive video.)Twenty-three finalists were announced Thursday for Saturday's Grand Challenge. The 175-mile (282-kilometer) course starts and finishes in Primm, Nevada.The race promises to be even tougher than last year's run. But 18 months is an eternity in the robotics world, and the technology has vastly improved.Organizers believe several teams have a real shot of finishing the race in less than ten hours to earn the grand prize of two million U.S. dollars."When the first team out of the chute(斜道)—Mojavaton, a small team out of Colorado—made it successfully around the 2.2-mile (3.5-kilometer) qualificationcourse, I knew right there and then that we had something special," said Ron Kurjanowicz, the chief of staff for the Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which is sponsoring the race.Unknown CourseThe aim of the Grand Challenge, Defense Department officials say, is to spur development of autonomous ground vehicles that can operate in dangerous environments, such as war zones, keeping soldiers out of harm's way.A U.S. Congress mandate(训令)requires that one-third of military ground vehicles drive themselves by 2015, but the technology to meet that mandate does not yet exist.So the government looked to enterprising teams to develop the technology for driverless vehicles, sweetening its offer with the two-million-dollar purse.None of the 23 teams knows what lies ahead for this year's race. DARPA won't reveal the exact route until two hours before the start of the race on Saturday.But the obstacles on the Fontana qualification course-including a steel—enforced tunnel that wipes out a vehicle's global positioning system—are made to resemble the rugged, real-life conditions that the vehicles will have to navigate.The vehicles use sensors such as lasers, cameras, and radar to help them avoid obstacles such as rocks and cliffs. The computer's brain has to figure out how to resolve unexpected conflicts, like a boulder sitting in the middle of the road."Think about all the decisions that you and I have to make when we drive from our house to the store," Kurjanowicz said. "These vehicles have to do the same thing, without a driver."Among the top contenders in Saturday's race is TerraMax, a massive truck originally built by the Wisconsin-based Oshkosh Truck Corporation for the U.S. Marine corps.In last year's race, TerraMax managed to go only 1.2 miles (2 kilometers). Team leader Gary Schmiedel expects to do much better this year. He pointed to the new all-wheel steering feature on the truck as an important addition."We can move this large, 15-ton (13.5-metric ton) payload vehicle in a turn that's equivalent to that of a Humvee," he said.GhostriderThe resources of teams like TerraMax or Carnegie Mellon University, which has two vehicles in the race this year, are a far cry from those of some of the other competitors, including inventors, electricians, and even a high school team.One entry, from a Southern California team of engineers, racers, and hot-rodders, is called It Came From the Garage. It has a beer keg(小桶)stuck on the back and an on-off switch that says "brain.""Most of the schools and organizations we're up against are just accessorizing conventional vehicles," said team leader Chris "C.J." Pedersen, a former actor. "Our [vehicle] is a custom-built, 21st-century hot rod... complete with hood scoop and exhaust coming off the side."Anthony Levandowski, a robotics builder from Berkeley, California, is back with Ghostrider, the only motorcycle robot in the qualifications. Studded with sensors andcomputers, it toppled (翻倒)over after 3 feet (1 meter) in last year's race.Levandowski, who had to postpone his graduate studies when he couldn't find a faculty advisor who believed it would be possible to build the motorcycle robot, says his vehicle has some distinct advantages."We're smaller and go a lot more places," he said while tinkering with the robot before another trial run. "We're also a lot less expensive. This bike costs as much as a tire or a wheel of some of these other guys' machines."Smart MoneyNeither Ghostrider nor It Came From the Garage made the final cut this week's qualifying races.However, another crowd-pleaser, Cajunbot—or the Ragin' Cajun—a converted all-terrain vehicle developed by a team from the University of Louisiana in Lafayette, did.The smart money in Saturday's race may be on Stanley, a converted Volkswagen Touareg made by a team at California's Stanford University. It was the only vehicle that didn't hit an obstacle in the trial runs.Even if none of the vehicles finishes the race this year, DARPA's Kurjanowicz said, the event has succeeded in galvanizing robotics developers and pushing the creation of new technologies."The beauty of the Grand Challenge is that it doesn't tell people how to solve the problem," he said. "The community has come up with its own elegant solutions."1. The passage mainly describes the advantages and disadvantages of robot car races.2. Last year's robot race in Nevada was a great success.3. It is a surprise that up to 43 teams came for this year's race called the Grand Challenge.4. The Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) is sponsoring the race.5. The aim of the Grand Challenge is to spur development of autonomous ground vehicles.6. Ghostrider and It Came From the Garage both made the final cut at this week's qualifying races.7. TerraMax will finish the race and win the grand prize of two million U.S. dollars.8. The obstacles on the Fontana qualification course are made to resemble the ________________.9. The only motorcycle robot in the qualifications is ________________.10. The only vehicle that didn't hit an obstacle in the trial runs is ________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)(略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passageA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently[B] consumers[C] chemicals[D] environment[E] combine[F] transparent[G] buy[H] companion[I] experts[J] forms[K] bury[L] paper[M] paper[N] plastic[O] UsuallySection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—string of alphabetic or numerical characters—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the king of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.57. Which of the following is TRUE about memory?[A] It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.[B] It is based on the decisions we made in the past.[C] It is rooted in our past habits and skills.[D] It connects our past experiences with the present.58. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that ________.[A] it involves a change in one's behavior[B] it keeps information for later use[C] it warns people not to do things repeatedly[D] it enables one to remember events that happened in the past59. What is the author's view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?[A] Computers have better memory than a child does.[B] Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.[C] Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.[D] Human beings are far superior to computers.60. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?[A] It can be expanded by language.[B] It can remember all the combined words.[C] It may keep all the information in the past.[D] It may change what has been stored in it.61. Human beings make themselves different from other animals by _______.[A] having the ability to perceive danger[B] having a far greater memory capacity[C] having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight[D] having the ability to draw on past experiencesPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based in the following passage."Family" is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.62. What does the author mean by "'Family' is of course an elastic word"?[A] Different families have different ways of life.[B] Different definitions could be given to the word.[C] Different nations have different families.[D] Different times produce different families.63. For an English family, the husband's duty is ________.[A] supporting the family while the wife is financial[B] defending the family while the wife is running the home[C] financial while the wife is running the home[D] independent while the wife is dependent64. Everything is decided in a family ________.[A] by the couple[B] with the help of their parents[C] by brothers and sisters[D] with the help of aunts and uncles65. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?[A] It is the best book on marriage.[B] It is a handbook of marriage.[C] It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.[D] It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.66. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in ________.[A] the right to marry[B] more parental support[C] choosing husbands[D] social positionPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [d] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.An adult giraffe's head is about six feet above its heart. This means that to 67 enough blood up to the brain the circulatory 68 must be strong enough to keep the blood at very high pressure.Biologists have known for some time that giraffes solve this problem by having 69 high blood pressure, about 70 that of human beings. But an international team of biologists began to 71 about this. If giraffes have such high blood pressure, they should have a 72 problem with swelling in their legs and feet. Why don't giraffes have swollen feet?Giraffes should have 73 problem, too. Every time they bend heads 74 to drink, the blood should 75 to their heads and have a hard time 76 back up (when the head is down) to the heart. How come giraffes don't black out when they drink?The answer to the 77 feet problem, the researchers found, is that giraffes have 78 the researchers call a "natural anti-gravity suit". It 79 out that the skin and other 80 in their legs and feet are 81 stiffer and tougher than those of other 82 . As a result, the blood vessels in the leg cannot swell.Therefore, the blood has nowhere to go but back to the heart. What about bloodrushing to the head 83 the giraffe bends down to drink? The researchers found that the giraffe's jugular vein, which 84 blood from the head back to the heart, has lots of one-way valves in it. In the giraffe's neck, there are lots of muscles that flex and relax repeatedly as the animal moves its head and sucks 85 drinking water. By squeezing the valved jugular vein, they 86 blood moving back to the heart even while the animal is drinking.67. [A] bring [B] produce [C] transfer [D] pump68. [A] structure [B] system [C] function [D] organism69. [A] unusually [B] generally [C] uncomfortably [D] commonly70. [A] half [B] multiple [C] double [D] pair71. [A] investigate [B] wonder [C] undertake [D] learn72. [A] terrible [B] unreliable [C] unsolvable [D] advisable73. [A] other [B] some [C] others [D] another74. [A] up [B] down [C] toward [D] aside75. [A] crush [B] brush [C] push [D] rush76. [A] following [B] returning [C] plowing [D] pouring77. [A] healthy [B] swollen [C] dreary [D] radical78. [A] what [B] where [C] that [D] those79. [A] reveals [B] indicates [C] figures [D] turns80. [A] tissues [B] vessels [C] pores [D] organs81. [A] many [B] very [C] much [D] less82. [A] giraffes [B] animals [C] people [D] creatures83. [A] whenever [B] whatever [C] however [D] wherever84. [A] reflects [B] releases [C] receives [D] carries85. [A] in [B] up [C] to [D] from86. [A] permit [B] prevent [C] retain [D] keepPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. Living in the desert has many problems, ________________________(缺水并不是惟一的问题).88. The production ________________________ (增加到每月500吨)by the end of this month.89. Some children put much emphasis ________________________(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).90. Please ________________________(不要忘记让你姐姐到超市买一些牛排).91. The students now ________________________ (宁愿上网,也不愿意到图书馆去看书).2011英语四级预测题(3)答题纸学院:__________专业:___________姓名:____________学号:____________ Part I Writing (30 minutes)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8________________________________________________9________________________________________________10_______________________________________________Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section A:47___________48__________49__________50__________51___________52___________53__________54__________55__________56___________ Section B:Passage One: 57______58______59______60______61______Passage Two: 62______63______64______65______66______Part V Cloze (15 minutes)67____68____69____70____71____72____73____74____75____76____77____78____79____80____81____82____83____84____85____86____Part VI Translation (5 minutes)87 .______________________________________________________________88 .______________________________________________________________89 .______________________________________________________________90 .______________________________________________________________91. ______________________________________________________________。