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英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。
3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
1、His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握手时十分热情和真挚，所以我就不害怕了。
B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害怕。
C. 他和我握手时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。
D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握手时是那么热情和真挚。
2、But there have been negative effects also, standing on a sandy beach at the mouth of the Rosetta branch of the Nile, I was puzzled by what seemed a ghost town.A. 但是也有不良的后果。
站在洛塞塔河口的沙滩上——尼罗河的一个支流，仿佛我看见了一座鬼城，令人毛骨悚然。
B. 但是也有不良的后果。
洛塞塔河是尼罗河的一个支流，我站在河口的沙滩上，仿佛看见了一座鬼城，令人毛骨悚然。
C. 但是也有不良的后果。
站在洛塞塔河口的沙滩上——尼罗河的一个支流，我仿佛看见了一个被人遗弃的小镇，感到迷惑不解。
D. 但是也有不良的后果。
洛塞塔河是尼罗河的一个支流，我站在河口的沙滩上，看见了一个仿佛被人遗弃的小镇，感到迷惑不解。
3、相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。
唯有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。
A. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.B. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.C. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.D. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.4、Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior. ( )A. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。
(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。
句子及段落翻译I . Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.1. The production of various stereo recorders has been increased four times as against 1977.译：各种立体声录音机的产量比1977年增加了三倍。
2. All of the heat supplied to the engine is not converted into useful work.译：并非供给热机的所有热量都被转变为有用的功。
3．The speed of wave is the distance it advances per unit time.译：波速是波在单位时间内前进的距离。
4．Friction wears away metal in the moving parts, which shortens their working life.译：运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损，这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。
5．There are bacteria that help plants grow, others that get rid of dead animals and plants by making them decay, and some that live in soil and make it better for growing crops.译：有些细菌能帮助植物生长，另一些细菌则通过腐蚀来消除死去的动物和植物，还有一些细菌则生活在土壤里，使土壤变得对种植庄稼更有好处。
6．Thereby higher latitude are prevented from becoming increasingly colder and low latitudes from becoming increasingly hotter.译：通过这种途径，使高纬地区不能变得越来越冷，而低纬地区不能变得越来越热。
英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。
）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。
I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Archimeds first discovered the principle（原理）of displacement of water（排水）by solid bodies. 阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理。
2.There are different ways of changing energy from one form into another.将能量从一种形式转变成另一种形式有各种不同的方法。
3. Corrosion腐蚀is an electro-chemical 电化process by which a metal such as mild steel 低碳钢金属returns to its natural state, such as iron oxide氧化铁or rust铁锈.腐蚀是一种电化的过程，像低碳钢一类的金属，因腐蚀而回复到自然状态，如氧化铁，即铁锈。
4. Hyperventilation过度换气produces small decreases in blood pressure in normal subjects and large decreases下降幅度大in patients with automatic failure自律衰竭.过度换气会使正常受试者的血压轻微下降，而患有自律衰竭患者的下降幅度则较大。
5. Aspirin阿司匹林has been recognized as inhibiting抑制normal platelet 血小板functions and the mechanism 机制has been clearly delineated描述.人们发现阿司匹林有抑制正常血小板的功能，而这种机制也已得到清楚的描述。
6.Traditionally, these tumors have been treated locally, usually with radiation.照过去的治疗方法，对这些肿瘤一直进行局部治疗，通常是采用发射疗法。
英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accust omed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
1 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Answer: Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。
(be proud of) Answer: If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道 (driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。
(only to) Answer: She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
(get involved in) Answer: He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。
(ultimately) Answer: Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
(find... doing) Answer: I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
(realize; enormous) Answer: Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
（英语）英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
1.请允许我代表这些孩子们，衷心地感谢在场嘉宾对这个项目的支持。
(advocacy)On behalf of these kids, please allow me to thank the distinguished guests present for your advocacy of this project.2.如此高强度的训练虽然很累，但是能有效提高运动员的能力。
(intensive)Though such intensive training is very tiring, it can effectively improve the ability of athletes.3.我并非故意向你撒谎，但是在我看来你完全错了。
(appear)I did not knowingly lie to you, but it appears to me that you are absolutely wrong.4.你应该设法找到解决问题的方法，而不是坐在这里抱怨。
(solution)You should try to find the solution to the problem instead of sitting here complaining.5.他们必须确保他们的孩子在受教育的同时，也能够得到足够的休息和玩耍。
(sure)They must make sure that, along with education, their kids can get enough rest and play as well.6.科学家们正反复进行试验，力求研发出治疗禽流感的药。
(seek)The scientists are making repeated experiments, seeking to develop a medicine which can cure bird flu.7.这家公司承诺了为这个慈善活动提供资金。
(finance v.)This company has promised to finance the charity event.8.你最好用新的方法来处理这个棘手的问题。
(approach v.)You'd better approach the tough problem in a new manner.9.我国决心不遗余力来应对日益严重的空气污染。
(effort)Our country is determined to spare no effect to deal with the ever worsening air pollution.10.连老板在场的时候，他都不注意自己的言行。
(presence)He pays no attention to his behavior even in the presence of the boss.1.尽管他花了很多时间在补习中心，他的学习没有任何进步的迹象。
(sign)Though he has spent a lot of time in the tutorial center, there is no sign of improvement in his study. 2.这部电影预计在大年初一发行。
(schedule)This film is scheduled to be released on Chinese New Year’s Day.3.批评他未及时给你经济援助有意义吗？(failure)Is there any point in criticizing him for his failure to give you timely financial help?4.他拒绝对此事发表任何评论，这暗示他与此事有所牵连。
(suggest)He refused to make any comments on it, which suggest that he had something to do with it.5.声称能治百病的药一定是假药。
(claim v.)Those medicines which claim to be able to cure any disease must be fake.6.他未能如期完成任务，使他失去了升迁的机会。
(failure)His failure to finish the task as scheduled cost him his promotion.(catch)7.任何被抓到在公共场所吸烟的人都会被罚以最高200元。
Anyone caught smoking in public places will be fined up to 200 yuan.8.通过不懈的努力，科学家们终于研制出了埃博拉疫苗。
(manage)Through unremitting/untiring efforts, scientists finally managed to develop an Ebola vaccine.9.中国市场给提高销量提供了很大潜力。
(potential n.)The Chinese market offers great potential for increasing sales.10..新研究发现，人们越来越依赖像谷歌这样的搜索引擎来寻找信息，也因此认为他们所知道的比实际要多。
(rely on)The new research finds that people are increasingly relying on search engines like Google to find information and thus believe they know more than they actually do.1.在这个韩国男孩团体的上海演唱会的观众中，有大约十倍于男生的女生。
(time)There were 10 times as many girls as boys in the audience of the South Korean boy band’s concert in Shanghai.2.这部有关第一次世界大战的小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
(leave)This novel about World War I is so attractive that I can’t stand leaving it aside.3.不用担心，万一出任何问题都有我在这里。
(should)Don’t worry. I’ll be here if anything should go wrong.4.这个项目旨在激起孩子们对天文学的兴趣。
(aim v.)This project aims to spark children’s interest in astronomy.5.最近消费和投资领域的趋势表明经济正在逐步复苏。
(suggest)The current trends in spending and investment suggest that the economy is gradually recovering.6.不管有多忙，他周末总是会腾出时间给妻子和两个女儿。
(no matter)No matter how busy he is, he always makes time for his wife and 2 daughters on weekends.7.两套公寓我们都很喜欢，但价格才是决定性因素。
(factor)We likes both apartments, but price was the deciding factor.8.浓雾使得看到200米开外根本不可能，所以路上的司机都格外小心。
(it作形式宾语)The heavy fog made it impossible to see further than 200 meters, so drivers on the mad were all extra cautious.9.这个想法是从我在我奶奶家发现的一张老照片演化而来的。
(evolve)This idea evolved from an old photo I found at my grandma’s.10.新发布的个税政策引起了公众的热议。
(release v.)The newly-released income tax policy has aroused heated discussion among the public.1.新的奖学金制度使勤奋的学生获益，而懒惰的学生会受到经济上的惩罚。
(profit v.)The new scholarship system profits diligent students, while lazy students will be punished financially.2.James Scott将在他父亲退休时接过家业。
(take over)James Scott will take over the business when his father retires.3.由于骑车人没有示意要左转，事故就发生了。
(signal v.)Because the cyclist didn’t signal to show his intention to turn left, the accident occurred.4.宝剑的形式从12世纪到15世纪几乎没什么变化。
(vary)The sword hardly varied in form from the 12th to the 15th century.5.初学者的习作无法和行家的作品相比的。
(compare)A beginner’s painting can’t be compared to that of an expert.6.自由恋爱的婚姻(love marriage)并不一定带来兴趣的的分享和责任的分担。
(result in)Love marriage doesn’t necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities.7.每一位学生都可以自由运用图书馆的一切资源。
(have access to)Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.8.在我国，人们通常把肥胖和懒惰以及缺乏自制联系在一起。
