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物理化学名词英文及翻译equation of state 状态方程idea /perfect gas 理想气体kinetic theory of gases 气体分子动理论model fitting模型拟合root mean square rate 根均方速率zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律translational energy 平动能phase diagram 相图isotherm等温线isobar 等压线distribution function 分布函数most probable rate 最概然速率mathematical average rate 数学平均速率fluctuation 涨落现象free path 自由程mean free path 平均自由程reduced mass 折合质量effusion 隙流law of effusion 隙流定律compressibility factor（Z）压缩因子Boyle temperature Boyle温度Internal pressure 内压力Virialcoefficient维利系数Critical temperature 临界温度Critical point临界点Wilson cloud chamber 威尔逊云雾室reduced pressure、volume、temperature对比压力，体积，温度corresponding state 对比状态law of corresponding state对比状态定律compressibility factor chart压缩因子图potential energy 位能chemical thermodynamics化学热力学classicial thermodynamics 经典热力学phenomenological themodynamics唯象热力学isolated system 隔离系统closed system 封闭系统open system 敞开系统thermodynamic variable 热力学变量extensive property 广度性质capacity property容量性质intensive property 强度性质thermodynamic equilibrium state 热力学平衡态thermal equilibrium 热动平衡mechanical equilibrium 力学平衡phase equilibrium 相平衡chemical equilibrium 化学平衡state function 状态函数process and path 过程与途径isochore等容线homogeneous system 多组分均相系统heterogeneous system 复相系统isothermal process等温过程isobaric process 等压过程isochoric process 等容过程adiabatic process绝热过程﹪﹪cyclic process环状过程thermodynamic energy 热力学能internal energy 内能first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first kind of perpetual motion machine 第一类永动机free expansion 自由膨胀quasistatic process 准静态过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process 不可逆过程reversible cyclic process可逆循环过程enthalpy 焓heat capacity 热容adiabatic process equation 绝热过程方程heat capacity ratio 热容比polytropic process 多方过程efficiency of the heat engine 热机效率transformation coefficient 转换系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷冻系数heat pump热泵throttling process节流过程differential throttling effect 微分节流效应inversion temperature转化温度isenthalpic curve 等焓线inversion curve 转化曲线thermochemistry 热化学chemical affinity 化学亲和力extent of reaction 反应进度molar enthalpy of reaction反应的摩尔焓变stand state 标准态elementary substance 单质standard molar enthalpy of formation标准摩尔生成焓standard molar enthalpy of combustion 标准摩尔燃烧焓second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律second kind of perpetual motion machine 第二类永动机heat reservoir恒温热储器spring 弹簧entropy 熵Clausius inequality 克劳修斯不等式Principle of entropy increasing 熵增加原理energy degradation 能量退降thermodynamic probability 热力学概率Helmholthz free energyHelmholthz自由能Helmholthz function Helmholthz函数Work function 功函characteristic function 特性函数Maxwell’s relations Maxwell 关系式Isobaric thermal expansivity等压热膨胀系数Conventional entropy 规定熵relaxation process弛豫过程relaxation time 弛豫时间local temperature and local density 局域温度和局域时间assumption of local equilibrium 局域平衡的假设entropy production 熵产生steady state 定态Onsager’s reciprocity relations Onsagre倒易关系式Phenomenological coefficient 唯象系数coupling 耦合dissipative structure 耗散结构convention cell 对流细胞self-oganization自组织行为chaos 混沌Maxwell demon Maxwell妖。
药学名词中英对照药学是连接健康科学和化学科学的医疗保健行业，它承担着确保药品的安全和有效使用的职责。
接下来小编为大家整理了药学名词中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form佐剂 adjuvant抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase营养素 nutrient硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度 effective concentration右旋糖 dextrose右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体 carrier皂甙 saponins6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbons syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection发酵 fermentation法定处方 official formula芳族化合物 aromatic compound放射毒理学 radiotoxicology放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子病 molecular disease分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology分子药理学 molecular pharmacology辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme副作用 side effect附加剂 additive干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond光量子 light quantum广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸 nucleotide合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture痕量元素 trace element化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy环境药理学 environmental pharmacology基本药物 essential drugs基因 gene激活剂 activator激活作用 activation激素 hormone激素原 prohormone急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols剂量 dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 剂型 dosage form间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗体 antibody抗血清 antiserum抗药性 resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子 gram-atom控释制剂 controlled release preparation口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration量子药理学 quantum pharmacology临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学 chlinical pharmacy卤化物 halogenide埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement敏感性 sensitivity摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index耐受性 tolerance耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度 tablet hardness气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射 intrathecal injection全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature溶剂 solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure生长曲线 growth curve生物胺 biogenic amine生物半衰期 biological half life生物化学 biochemistry生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物统计学 biometrics;biometry生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药 crude drugs时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间感受性 chronosusceptability时间治疗 chronotherapy时效关系 time-effect relationship时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体 bacteriophage收敛药 astringent手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体 receptor受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist双盲法 double-blind technique水解(作用) hydrolysis糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学 dispensing pharmacy同位素 isotope突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体 raceme完全抗原 complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme微量元素 trace element稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药 targetable drug delivery消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价 potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度 potency效应 effect效应器 effector效应物 effector协定处方 cipher prescription协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability序贯设计 sequential design悬浮液 suspension选择性 selectivity血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药 extravascular administration血浆 plasma血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血清 serum血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血药浓度 blood concentration血液凝固 blood coagulation血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准 drug standard药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布 drug distribution药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation药物学 pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验 carcinogenic test致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test致畸物 teratogen致敏试验 sensitization test致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivalence治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用 therapeutic action中毒 intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China中间体 intermediate助滤剂 filter aid药学名词中英对照将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
1advectionn.平流2AleutianLow阿留申低压c onservationofangularmomentum3angularmomentum角动量4antiphasen.反位相propagateinantiphase5arbitraryadj.任意的arbitraryconstant(任意常数)6attenuatev.削弱7availablepotentialenergy有效位能8backgroundwindfield背景风场9baroclinica.斜压的baroclinicinstability10barotropica.正压的barotropicinstability11beproportionalto与⋯⋯成比例12benthicadj.深海底的件13boundarycondition边值条14boundeddomain有界域→反：unboundeddomain15carrierwave载波系16Cartesiancoordinates笛卡尔坐标17circumglobala.环绕地球旋转的，环地球的18compensatev.偿还，补偿19conjugateadj.共轭的complexconjugate(共轭复数)20convectionn.对流21convergencen.辐合→反：divergence22convertv.转换，相变c onvertwaterintoice23coordinaten.坐标C artesiancoordinates；sphericalcoordinates 24cumulativeadj.累积的cumulativeimpacton25dampingn.阻尼；减辐，衰减26derivativen.导数thesecondorderderivative27diffusionn.扩散28diffusivityn.扩散率29discrepancyn.差异，矛盾30discreteadj.离散的，不连续的31displacementn.位移angulardisplacement32dissipativea.耗散的dissipativeeffect33divergencen.辐散→反：convergence34DrakePassage德雷克海峡35empiricaladj.经验的modelandempiricalstudies36entropyn.熵specificentropy(比熵)37equilibriumn.平衡，均衡38equivalentn.&adj.相似的（物），等价的（物）39essencen.基本，本质40exponentialn.&adj.指数（的）41geostrophicadj.地转的42IcelandicLow冰岛低压43IndonesianThroughflow印尼贯穿流44initialcondition初值条件45interferev.（波的）干涉46inviscidadj.无粘性的47isopycnn.等体积线，等容线48manifestationn.显示,表现49meridionaladj.经向的50mesoscaleadj.中尺度的mesoscaleeddy51meteorologicalparameters气象参数52monotonicallyadv.单调地increasemonotonically53nontrivialadj.重要的54optimaladj.最优的optimalsolution55pendulumn.钟摆,摇锤56penetratev.穿透，渗透57potentialvorticity位势涡度conservationofpotentialvorticity 58propagationn.（信号、声波）的传播59quantifyv.量化60radiativeequilibrium辐射平衡61rectanglen.长方形,矩形62respectivelyadv.分别地，各个地63Rossbydeformationradius罗斯贝变形半径64schematicadj.示意性的summarizeschematicallyinthefigure65sinusoidaladj.正弦曲线的66solarinsolation太阳照辐射量67specularreflection镜面反射(equalanglesofincidenceandreflection) 68sphericalcoordinates球面坐标系69standingwave驻波70stochasticadj.随机的71stochasticadj.随机的72stratificationn.层化73stratospheren.平流层74superpositionn.重叠,重合75superpositionn.重叠,重合76surfacetension表面张力77symmetricadj.对称性的78synchronicityn.同步性79temporalaverage时间平均→反：spatialaverage80theproductofAandBA与B的乘积81thermoclineslope温跃层倾斜82TibetanPlateau青藏高原83trajectoryn.轨迹84transientadj.瞬时的transienteddies85tropicofcancer北回归线86tropicofcarpricorn南回归线87tropospheren.对流层88variabilityn.可变性89variablen.变量90variancen.方差91variationn.变更,变化；变数，变分92vectornotation向量符号表示,向量记法93velocityn.速度94ventilatedthermocline通风温跃层95verifythehypothesis证实了猜想96viceversa反之亦然97viscosityn.粘性，粘质98vorticityn.涡度99westerliesn.西风带100WesternIntensification西向强化101MOC经向翻转环流MeridianalOverturningCirculation。
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照AAC(aconstical absorption coefficient) 吸声系数AAS(atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸收光谱法Abs(absolute temerature) 绝对温度abs(abstracts) 摘要，提要act.std(actual standard) 现行标准AD(automatic detection) 自动检测AE(absolute error) 绝对误差aera(aeration) 曝气，充气AES(atomic emission spectrometry) 原子发射光谱法A.M(arithmetic mean) 算术平均值Am.Std(American Standard) 美国标准APCS(air pollution control system) 空气污染防治系统AQCR（air quality control region）大气质量控制区AR(analytical reagent grade) 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR(annual report) 年度报告，年报at.(atmospheric) 大气的at.(atomic) 原子的atm (atmosphere) 大气压aut.meas(automatic measurement) 自动测量avg(average) 平均，平均数AW(acid waste) 酸性废物AWT(advanced waste treatment) 废水深度处理BaP(benzo[a]pyrene) 苯并（a）芘BHC(benzene hexachloride) 六氯化苯；六BIP(biotic index of pollution) 污染生物指数BOD(biochemial oxygen demand) 生化需氧量BOD5(five day BOD) 五天生化需氧量BP(bleached pulp) 漂白纸浆Bur(bureau) 局，科；编辑部Cat (catalog(ue)) 录目；条目；CER(cation exchange resin) 阳离子交换树脂Chem(chemistry) 化学的CI(contamination index) 污染指数COD(chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量Co.Ltd(company limited) 有限公司Com(committee) 委员会Corp(corporation) 公司：社团法人CP(chemical pure) 化学纯DAS(Ocean Data Acquisition System) 海洋数据收集系统DC(diffusion constant) 扩散常数D.C(dust collector) 除尘器DCS(data collection system) 数据收集系统D.I(diffustion index) 扩散指数DO(dissoved oxygen) 溶解度EC(effective concentration) 有效浓度ECD(electron capture detector) 电子捕获检测ecol(ecology) 生态学E Coli(Escherichia Coli) 大肠杆菌ECS(environmental control system) 环境控制系统E.D(effective dose) 有效剂量ED(electrodialysis) 电渗析EGT(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度EIA(environmental impact assessment) 环境影响评价EQA（environmental quality assessment）环境质量评价EROS（earth resources observation satellite）地球资源观察卫星ERTS（earth resources technology）地球资源技术EIS（environmental Impact Statement）环境影响报告（书）FCA（fluid char absorption process）流化床炭吸附法FD（fatal dose）致死剂量FPD（flame photometric detector）火焰光度检测计GC（gas chromatography）气相色谱仪GCMS（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry）气相色谱（法）GLC（gas-liguid chromatography）气液色谱（法）GNP（gross national production）国民经济总产值HC（hyprocarbon）烃，碳氢化合物iER（ion-exchange resin）离子交焕树脂Iwt（industrial waste treatment）工业废物处理IR（infra-red）红外线（的）IX（ion exchange）离子交换JIM（job instruction manual）工作说明手册L-a（lagcon）氧化塘lab（laboratory）实验室、研究室LC（liquid chromatography）液相色谱法MAC（maximum acceptable concen-tration）最大容许浓度MPC（maximum permissible concen-tration）最大容许浓度MF（membrane filter）膜滤器NAA（neutron activation analysis）中子活化分析NC（noise equivalent intensity）噪声标准值NEI（noise equivalent intensity）噪声等效强度NF（noise facfor）噪声因数NLR（noise load ratio）噪声负荷比NR（noise ratio）噪声比O-R（Oxidation-reduction）氧化-还原ORAQI（Oak Ridge Air Quality Index）橡树岭空气质量指数PCI（pollution control index）污染控制指数PDR（proliminary data report）原始数据报告PE（permissible error）容许误差PEIW（population equivalent of industrial waste water）工业废水人口当量ppm（part（s）per million）百万分之一PPP（polluter pays principle） “污染者承担”原则Proj（project）科研项目，规划、计划、方案QTR（Qualiffication Test Report）检验合格报告RBC（rotating biological contactor）生物转盘RO（reverse osmosis）反渗透RP（reserch paper）研究报告，研究论文SS（standard specification）标准规格，标准规范TD（technical data）技术数据TDS（total dissoved solid）总溶解固体T.M.(technical regulations) 技术手册TR(technical regulations) 技术规程TSS(total suspended solids) 总悬浮固体量WPI(Water quality index) 水（质）污染指数WQI(Water pollution index) 水质指数WQM(Water quality monitoring) 水质监测WRDC(Water Resources Devel-opment Center) 水资源开发中心WWT(Waste water treatment) 废水处理YB(year book) 年鉴；年刊。
附录6 常用术语中英文对照1.排放污染物emission pollutants排气排放物exhaust emission氮氧化物（NOx）oxides of nitrogen （NOx）一氧化碳carbon monoxide（CO）碳化氢hydrocarbons (HC)总碳化氢total hydrocarbons (THC)二氧化碳carbor dioxide (CO2)质量排放率mass emission转化效率converter efficiency温度传感器temperature sensor压力传感器pressure sensor位置传感器position sensor2.成套分析设备analytical train不分光红外线（NDIR）分析仪nondispersive infrared (NDIR) analyzer 组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell样气室sample cell氢火焰离子化检测器（FID）仪flame ionization detector (FID) analyzer总碳氢（THC）分析仪total hydrocarbons (THC) analyzer化学发光检测器（CLD）分析仪chemiluminescent detector (CLD) analyzer 氮氧化物转化器NOx(NO2-NO)converter (NO2-NO)反应室reactive cell(chamber)碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳（ppmC）parts per million carbon（ppmC）干扰interference湿度校正（KH）系数humidity correction（KH）factor拖尾tailing（hang up）？氧发生器ozonator响应时间responsive time平衡气balance gas零气zero gas零点气zero grade gas（air zero gas）标定气calibrating gas响应曲线（校正曲线）response curve （calibration curve）量距span量距气span gas拉格朗日（多项式）拟合lagrange（polynomial）fit水蒸气干扰校正correted for water vapor extraction 二氧化碳干扰校正correter for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis实时分析modal analysis量程range分辨率resolution底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性质量inertia mass行驶监视仪driver sid3动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 定容取样法constant volume sampling定容取样器（CVS）constant volume sampler（CVS）临界流量文丘里管critical flow Venturi（CFV）稀释空气dilution gas稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释比dilution ratio稀释系数dilution factor袋式取样bag sample全量袋式取样法total bag sampling取样袋sampling bag4试验循环test cycles行驶循环driving cycle工况mode当量惯量equivalent inertia weight5排放标准emission standard浓度排放标准emission concentration standard质量排放标准mass rate of emission standard型式认证（TA）type approval（TA）车辆型式vehicle type发动机型式engine type生产一致性（COP）conformity of production（TOP）不一致性罚款（NCP）non-conformance penalty（NCP）回收（召回）recall。
（完整版）普通化学术语中英文对照表普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese-English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms 撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1.专业名词(terms)原子atom adj.atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron(abbr. e)离子ion [?a??n]阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular [m??lekj?l?]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. A r)相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr. M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. N A)摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro’s Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration 浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases)盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction 氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳) (electron) shell电离能ionisation energy(abbr. I.E.)第一，第二，第三等电离能first,second,third,etc. ionisation energy(abbr. 1st,2nd,3rd,etc. I.E.)电子亲和能electron affinity energy(abbr. A.E.)屏蔽效应electronic shielding(screening)原子轨道atomic orbital电子云electron cloud电子亚层sub-shell能层layer能级energy level电子排布electron configuration电子云重叠shell overlap洪特规则Hund’s rule泡利原理Pauli exclusion principle基态ground state激发态excited state跃迁transition手性chirality [kai?-]化学键chemical bond键长bond length键级bond order键角bond angle键能bond enthalpies离子键ionic bond供体donor受体acceptor静电吸引electrostatic attraction巨型离子结构giant ionic structure共价键covalent[k??'ve?l?nt] bond巨型共价结构giant covalent structure共用电子对shared pair/bonding pair孤对电子lone pair/non-bonding pairσ键σ-bondπ键π-bondδ键δ-bond极性共价键polar bond非极性共价键non-polar bond配位键dipolar bond/dative covalent bond/coordinate bond 电负性electronegativity极性polarity偶极子dipole分子间作用力intermolecular forces氢键hydrogen bond范德华力van der Waal’s force色散力dispersion force诱导力induction force取向力orientation force/dipole-dipole force金属键metallic bond离域delocalisation [di:,l?uk?lai'zei?n]延展性malleability可锻性ductility导电性electrical conductivity合金alloy元素周期表the Periodic Table周期period族group原子序数proton number同位素isotope[?a?s?t??p]核素nuclide同量异位素isobar金属metal非金属nonmetal碱金属alkali metal碱土金属alkaline earth metal卤素halogen稀有气体noble gas元素周期律periodic trends活泼active稳定noble分解反应decomposition reaction化合反应combination(synthesis) reaction取代反应displacement reaction复分解反应salt metathesis[m??t?θ?sis] reaction/double replacement(displacement) reaction沉淀precipitation官能团functional group碳氢化合物/烃hydrocarbon饱和烃saturated hydrocarbon不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon脂肪烃aliphatic hydrocarbon脂环烃alicyclic hrdrocarbon同系物homologous[h??-] series异构现象isomerism ['ais?m?riz?m]同分异构体isomeride [ai's?m?raid]同素异形体allotropy/allotropism分子式molecular formula通式general formula结构式displayed formula结构简式structural formula键线式skeletal formula均裂homolytic fission异裂heterolytic fission亲核试剂nucleophile ['njukli?fail]亲电子试剂electrophile加成反应addition reaction加水加成hydration reaction加成聚合反应addition polymerisation 聚合物polymer单体monomer链节repeat unit缩合聚合反应condensation reaction 缩聚物condensation polymer取代反应substitution reaction脱水dehydration水解hydrolysis卤代反应halogenation reaction酯化反应esterification reaction亲核取代nucleophilic substitution消去反应elimination reaction裂化反应cracking (reaction)石油分馏fractional distillation燃烧combustion发酵fermentation氟氯烃chlorofluorocarbons产率percentage yield原子利用率atom economy红外光谱学infrared spectroscopy质谱分析mass spectroscopy光谱spectrum挥发性volatility冷凝回流reflux反应机理reaction mechanism能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy热力学thermodynamic [θ?:m?udai?-]焓enthalpy(abbr. H) [en'θ?lpi]焓变enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH)标准焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH?)标准反应焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH r?)燃烧热heat of combustion标准燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of combustion(abbr. ΔH c?) 标准生成焓standard enthalpy change of formation(abbr. ΔH f?) 放热反应exothermic[eks?u?-] reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction热化学方程式thermochemical[θ?:m?u?-] equation活化能activation energy(abbe. E a)比热容specific heat capacity键焓bond enthalpy平均键焓average bond enthalpy盖斯定律Hess’ law有效碰撞理论collision theory反应速率rate of reaction/reaction rate反应动力学reaction kinetics催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis酶enzyme['enzaim]波尔兹曼分布律the Boltzmann distribution化学平衡(chemical) equilibrium[i:kwi?-]可逆反应reversible reaction动态平衡dynamic equilibrium平衡常数chemical equilibrium constant浓度幂concentration power平衡移动shift of equilibrium state吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy(abbr. ΔG)阿累尼乌斯方程the Arrhenius[??ri:ni?s] Equation自发反应spontaneous[sp?n?teini?s] reaction熵entropy(abbr. ΔS)温室效应greenhouse effect吸附作用adsorption绿色化学green chemistry溶解度solubility离子反应ionic reaction电离ionisation电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionisation equilibrium电离常数ionisation constant离子积ion-product constant氢离子浓度指数hydrogen ion concentration(abbr. pH from French potentiel d'hydrogène)溶解平衡dissolution equilibrium溶度积solubility product原电池galvanic(voltaic) cell盐桥salt bridge电极electrode正极/阳极anode负极/阴极cathode标准电极电势standard electrode potential(abbr. E0) 干电池dry cell一次电池primary cell(battery)二次电池/蓄电池secondary cell/storage battery充电charge放电discharge燃料电池fuel cell电解electrolysis电解池/电解槽electrolytic cell电镀galvanisation电偶腐蚀/电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion分子空间构型molecular geometries杂化hybrid轨道orbital晶格lattice晶体crystal晶胞crystal structure堆积作用sedimentation2.常见元素(common elements)氢hydrogen(abbr. H) ['haidr?d??n]氦helium(abbr. He) ['hi:li?m]锂lithium(abbr. Li) ['liθi?m]硼boron(abbr. B) ['b?:r?n]碳carbon(abbr. C) ['kɑ:b?n]氮nitrogen(abbr. N) ['naitr?d??n]氧oxygen(abbr. O) ['?ksid??n]氟fluorine(abbr. F) ['flu?ri:n]氖neon(abbr. Ne) ['ni:?n]钠sodium(abbr. Na) ['s?udi?m]镁magnesium(abbr. Mg)铝aluminum(abbr. Al) [,?l??mini?m]硅silicon(abbr. Si) ['silik?n]磷phosphorus(abbr. P) ['f?sf?r?s]硫sulfur(abbr. S) ['s?lf?]氯chlorine(abbr. Cl) ['kl?:ri:n]氩argon(abbr. Ar) ['ɑ:ɡ?n]钾potassium(abbr. K) [p??t?si?m]钙calcium(abbr. Ca) [?k?lsi?m]钛titanium(abbr. Ti) [tai'teini?m]铬chromium(abbr. Cr) ['kr?umj?m]锰manganese(abbr. Mn) [?m??ɡ?ni:z]铁iron(abbr. Fe) ['a??n]钴cobalt(abbr. Co) [k?u'b?:lt]镍nickel(abbr. Ni) ['nik?l]铜copper(abbr. Cu) ['k?p?]锌zinc(abbr. Zn) [zi?k]砷arsenic(abbr. As) ['ɑ:s?nik]溴bromine(abbr. Br) ['br?umi:n]银silver(abbr. Ag) ['silv?]锡tin(abbr. Sn) [tin]碘iodine(abbr. I) ['ai?udi:n]氙xenon(abbr.Xe) ['zen?n]钡barium(abbr. Ba) ['be?ri?m]钨tungsten(abbr. W) [t??st?n]铂platinum(abbr. Pt) ['pl?tin?m]金gold(abbr. Au) [ɡ?uld]汞mercury(abbr. Hg) ['m?:kjuri]铅lead(abbr. Pb) [led]3.常见单质(common elements)氢气、氮气、氧气、氟气、氯气、液溴、固态碘的名称同元素名称金刚石diamond ['dai?m?nd]石墨graphite ['gr?fait]臭氧ozone ['?uz?un]红磷red phosphorus白磷white phosphorus4.常见根离子(common radicals)氢化的hydride ['haidraid]硼酸boric (acid) adj.borate碳化的carbide ['ka:baid]碳酸carbonic (acid) adj.carbonate碳酸氢根bicarbonate/hydrogen carbonate氮化的nitride ['naitraid]叠氮化的azide ['?zaid]硝酸nitric (acid) adj.nitrate亚硝酸nitrous (acid) adj.nitrite氧化的oxide ['?ksaid]二氧化的dioxide [dai-']三氧化的trioxide过氧根peroxy (radical) adj.peroxide [p?'?ksaid]超氧化的superoxide [sjup?'?ksaid]氢氧根hydroxyl[hai'dr?ksil] (radical) adj.hydroxide水合氢离子hydronium氟化的fluoride偏铝酸meta-aluminic[met?'?ljuminik] (acid) adj.meta-aluminate 四羟基合铝酸hydroxyl-aluminic[hai'dr?ksil-'] (acid) 硅酸silicic['silisik] (acid) adj.silicate磷酸phosphoric (acid) adj.phosphate磷酸二氢根dihydrogen phosphate磷酸氢根hydrogen phosphate硫化的sulfide硫氢根bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide硫酸sulphuric (acid) adj.sulphate硫酸氢根bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate亚硫酸sulphurous (acid) adj.sulphite亚硫酸氢根bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite硫代硫酸根thiosulphate [θa i?u-']焦硫酸根persulphate [p?:-']氯化的chloride ['kl?raid]氢氯酸/盐酸hydrochloric (acid)高氯酸perchloric (acid) adj.perchlorate氯酸chloric (acid) adj.chlorate亚氯酸chlorous (acid) adj.chlorite次氯酸hypochlorous (acid) adj.hypochlorite溴化的bromide氢溴酸、高溴酸、溴酸、亚溴酸、次溴酸名称参见氯碘化的iodide ['ai?daid]氢碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亚碘酸、次碘酸名称参见氯卤化的halide铵根ammonium [??m?uni?m]高锰酸根permanganate锰酸根manganate氰根cyanide ['sainaid]硫氰根thiocyanate [θai?u?sai?neit]铬酸根chromate重铬酸根dichromate5.常见无机化合物(common inorganic compounds)氢化钠sodium hydride氨ammonia/azane[?-?]硅烷silane [?si-]磷化氢phosphine硫化氢hydrogen sulphide氮化镁magnesium nitride四氧化三铁iron(II,III) oxide二氟化氧oxygen difluoride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化亚铁iron(II) chloride/ferrous chloride 氯化铁iron(III) chloride/ferric chloride氯化亚锡tin(II) chloride/stannous chloride 四羟基合铝酸钠sodium aluminate磷酸二氢钠monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠disodium phosphate氯化铵ammonium chloride硫氢化钠/硫氢酸钠sodium hydrosulphide 6.系统命名法(chemical nomenclature)一mono-二di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-烷烃alkane (preffix alkyl-,suffix -ane)甲meth-乙eth-丙prop-丁but-戊pent-己hex-庚hept-辛oct-壬non-癸dec-十一undec-十二dodec-十三tridec-十四tetradec-十五pentadec-十六hexadec-十七heptadec-十八octadec-十九nonadec-二十eicos-三十triacont-四十tetracont-五十prntacont-正构型normal-(n-)异构型iso-(i-)新构型neo-(n-)聚poly-烷基alkyl甲基methyl(abbr. Me)乙基ethyl(abbr. Et)丙基propyl(abbr. Pr)环烷烃cycloalkane (preffix -cyclo, suffix -ane) 烯烃alkene (preffix alkenyl-,suffix -ene)二烯烃allene (suffix -adiene)环烯烃cycloalkene (preffix cyclo-, suffix -ene)炔烃alkyne (preffix alkynyl-,suffix -yne)顺式异构preffix cis-(Z-)反式异构preffix trans-(E-)苯基phenyl(abbr. Ph) (preffix phenyl-,suffix -benzene)苄基benzyl(abbr. Bn) (preffix benzyl-,suffix -toluene)醇alcohol (preffix hydroxy-,suffix -ol)带卤素的化合物halogens (preffix fluoro-,chloro-,bromo-,etc.) 酮ketone (preffix oxo-,suffix -one)醛aldehyde (preffix oxo-,suffix -al or not included in carbon chain preffix formyl-,suffix -carbaldehyde)羧酸carboxylic[ka:b?k'silik] (acid) adj.carboxylate (suffix -oic acid)羧基carboxyl (preffix carboxyl-,suffix -oic acid or multiple groups suffix-di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid)乙酸根carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac)醚ether (suffix -ane and -oxy)脂ester (preffix R-oxycarbonyl-,suffix -oic acid/-oate)胺和酰胺amine(preffix amino-,suffix -amine or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) and amide(preffix carbamoyl- and amido-,suffix -amide and -carboxamide or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-)氨基amino酰胺基amido磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj.sulphonate (preffix sulpho-,suffix -sulphonic acid) 腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile) 酚phenol/carbolic acid7.常见有机化合物(common organic compounds)酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [fin?lf'θeili:n]石蕊litmus溴酚蓝bromopheno blue百里酚蓝thymol blue甲基橙methyl orange龙胆紫gentian violet氯仿chloroform异戊二烯isoprene月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n]聚乙烯polythene聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC)聚丙烯polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF) 晴纶orlon二甲醚methoxymethane苯酚phenol乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate甲酸/蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid乙酸/醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸oxalic acid adj.oxalate丙酸/初油酸propanoic acid/propionic acid丁酸/酪酸butanoic acid/butyric acid软脂酸/棕榈酸hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid硬脂酸钠sodium stearate柠檬酸citric acid柠檬酸钠sodium citrate乳酸lactic acid乳酸钠sodium lactate葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate氨基酸amino acid葡萄糖glucose果糖fructose半乳糖galactose核糖ribose脱氧核糖desoxyribose核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA)脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA)麦芽糖maltose蔗糖sucrose乳糖lactose淀粉starch纤维素cellulose脂肪酸fatty acid甘油/丙三醇glycerol/ glycerine/ glycerin叔丁醇tert-butyl alcohol(abbr. TBA)三硝基甲苯trinitrotoluene(abbr. TNT) [trainaitr?'t?ljui:n] 萘naphthalene碳酰胺/尿素urea/carbamide胡萝卜素carotene叶绿素chlorophyll阿司匹林/乙酰水杨酸aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid对乙酰氨基酚/扑热息痛paracetamol/acetaminophen苯丙醇胺phenylpropanolamine/β-hydroxyamphetamine/the stereoisomers norephedrine/ norpseudoephedrine 舒喘宁/羟甲叔丁肾上腺素salbutamol伪麻黄碱pseudoephedrine(abbr. PSE)氯苯那敏chlorphenamine/chlorpheniramine/piriton咖啡因caffeine维生素A/视黄醇retinol/vitamin A维生素C/抗坏血酸vitamin C/ascorbic acid吗啡morphine冰毒/甲基安非他明methamphetamine可卡因/苯甲基芽子碱cocaine/benzoylmethylecgonine海洛因heroin/diacetylmorphine/morphine diacetate/diamorphine8.常见实验仪器(common laboratory apparatuses)温度计thermometre [θ?'-]托盘天平counterbalance试管test tube/sample tube/culture tube烧杯beaker ['bi:-]烧瓶flask蒸馏烧瓶distillation flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer(注意大写) flask/conical flask漏斗funnel广口瓶wide mouth(neck) container(bottle)燃烧匙combustion spoon蒸发皿evaporating dish酒精灯alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量筒graduated cylinder['silind?]/measuring cylinder/mixing cylinder集气瓶gas bottle滴管burette/buret [bju:'ret]滴瓶dropper bottle曲颈瓶retort [ri'-]表面皿watch glass石棉网asbestos[?s'best?s] gauze玻璃棒glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod铁架台iron stand滴定管burette/buret泥三角pipeclay triangle启普发生器Kipp's apparatus/Kipp generator酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner坩埚钳tong坩埚pot索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor冷凝管cold finger称量瓶weighing bottle注：本词典收录的词汇均为英式英语，读音均以英式发音标注。
空气分离常用专业术语空气分离常用专业术语A absorbent吸收剂accessory附件absorber吸附器liquid air ~液空吸附器liquid oxygen ~液氧吸附器accumulater蓄压器oxygen~贮氧罐acetylene乙炔acting作用double ~双程，双作用single ~单程，单作用action动作，作用direct ~直接动作reverse ~转换动作，反向动作actuator促动器torque ~转矩促动器adiabatically在绝热条件下adjuster调整器adsorbate被吸附物aircompressed ~压缩空气compressor delivery ~原料空气cooled ~冷却空气feed ~吸入空气fractionated ~分馏空气liquefied ~液化空气liquid ~液体空气reflux ~回流空气returning ~环流空气~ seperation空气分离~ seperation apparatus空分塔~ seperation equipment空分设备~ seperation plant空分车间alloy合金aluminum ~铝合金aluminum铝brazed ~钎焊铝板（热交换器用）ammeter电流计A C ~交流电流计angle角钢equal ~等边角钢supporting ~支撑角钢annealing退火annunciator信号器、报号器apparatus装置、设备control ~控制装置argon氩arrester捕捉器lightning ~避雷器noise ~隔音器assembly装配、总成orifice ~双孔板attachment附件Bbaghouse袋室～air filter袋式气滤器bars母线base底座beam梁bearing轴承ball ~滚珠轴承forced-lubricated ~强制润滑轴承increasing gear ~增速齿轮轴承journal ~轴颈轴承thrust ~止推轴承~ metals for air compressor motor空压机电机金属轴承~metals for oxygen compressor motor氧压机电机金属轴承bellow吹风机、皮老虎bias偏压blade叶片backward ~反向叶片block部件terminal ~接线板blower风机brake ~制动风机deforsting air ~解冻风机Roots ~罗茨风机single flow ~单级风机~ impeller风机叶轮board板ceiling ~顶板front ~前板semigraphic ~半模拟板side ~侧板switching ~切换板body体main ~主体bolt螺栓anchor ~地脚螺栓coupling ~ set称套的联接螺栓foundation ~地脚螺栓bonnet阀帽box箱盒check valve ~自动阀箱（交换器）cold ~冷箱relay ~继电器箱switch ~开关箱terminal ~分线盒bracket托架breaker断路器no-fuse circuit ~无熔断器的断路器oil immersed circuit ~油浸断路器brush电刷~ holder电刷架~ spring电刷弹簧buffer缓冲~ plate缓冲板bulb玻璃泡、测温仪表、外壳resistance ~电阻温度计bulk支架~ head上部支架buna-N布纳－N、丁晴橡胶bush衬套neck ~轴套、轴瓦push ~ with lamp带灯按钮butyl rubber丁基橡胶buzzer蜂鸣器Ccable电缆extention ~补偿导线external ~外部电缆power ~电力电缆calibration校准cam凸轮cantileveredly悬臂地capacity容量interrupting ~遮断容量rupturing ~遮断容量casing箱、盒bearing ~轴承箱1st ~一级外壳turbine ~透平机壳casting铸造、铸件precision ~精密铸件spheroidal graphite iron ~球墨铸铁件channel槽钢base ~槽钢基础chart图、表、记录纸chiller过冷器chiller-liquefier过冷液化器liquid air-liquid nitrogen ~液空－液氮过冷器chipping凿circuit线路、电路electric ~电路high tension ~高压线路interlocking ~连锁线路printed ~印刷电路clutch离合器cock旋塞，旋阀code规范、符号、编号coil线圈tripping ~跳闸线圈、解扣线圈~ for trip跳闸线圈、解扣线圈column塔lower ~下塔rectifier ~精馏塔upper ~上塔compressor压缩机air ~空压机balanced opposed type ~相对平衡式压缩机centrifugal ~离心式压缩机instrument air ~仪表空压机integral speed-up gear type isothermal centrifugal ~整体增速齿轮式等温离心压缩机loop-sketch for oxygen ~氧压机线路系统图multi-stage ~多级压缩机one-shaft ~单轴压缩机one-shaft multi-stage ~单轴多级压缩机reciprocating ~活塞式压缩机turbo ~透平压缩机concentric同心的condenser冷凝器、电容器conduit导管、线管connection接头、接管conspectus大纲、概要consumptionpower ~电耗contact接头、触头alarming ~警报接头fixed ~固定触头moving ~滑动触头contactor接触器magnetic ~电磁接触器controllerlevel indicating ~液位指示控制器pressure indicating ~压力指示控制器cooler冷却器after ~后冷却器evaporator ~蒸发冷却器inter ~中间冷却器liquid air super ~液空过冷器liquid nitrogen super ~液氮过冷器oil ~油冷却器spray ~喷淋冷却器trickling ~水淋冷却器core芯子cold ~冷单元，冷端warm ~热单元，热端coupling联轴节rubber ~橡皮联轴节shaft ~轴接手联轴器cover盖end ~端盖sealing ~密封盖sound insulating ~隔音罩~ for lamp灯罩crankshaft曲轴、曲柄轴cubicle柜、小房间local electric control ~机旁电控柜motor ~电动机柜receiving ~受电柜static exciter ~静止励磁柜cutout截口panel ~盘上装仪表的洞cylinder气缸pneumatic ~气动气缸single ~单缸~ cover气缸盖~ gasket气缸垫圈~ liner气缸内衬Ddamper蝶阀、开闭器motorized ~电动蝶阀piston ~活塞阀~ for switching valve切换阀的蝶阀defrosting解冻~ air解冻空气~ air blower解冻风机deriming去霜deviation 偏差~ and tolerances公差与配合devicecleaning ~净化装置delivery control ~输出（压力）控制装置discharge pressure control ~排出（压力）控制装置safety ~安全装置sampling ~取样分析装置silicon control rectifier ~可控硅正流装置suction pressure control ~吸入压力控制装置switching ~切换装置tripping ~断路装置wind up ~上弦装置、调整旋组dial标度盘diaphragm薄片disk盘cover ~盖盘hub ~壳盘distance~ piece距离块distillation column精馏塔drawingoutline ~外形图、布置总图driver驱动机~ tripped驱动机跳闸drum罐back pressure ~反压力罐surge ~缓冲罐dryer干燥器air ~空气干燥器defrosting air ~解冻空气干燥器duct槽wiring ~配线槽wiring & piping ~导线和管道槽Eelbow肘管、弯管、弯头enamel珐琅、搪瓷wrinkled ~皱纹珐琅endcold ~冷端energyabsorbed ~吸收能equipmentelectric ~电气设备liners for ~设备衬垫erection安装exchangerreversing heat ~可逆式换热器exciter激磁器exciting激励expansion~ joint膨胀接头~ turbine透平膨胀机Ffactor系数、因数power ~功率因数film膜oil ~油膜filter过滤器air ~空气过滤器defrosting air ~解冻空气过滤器liquid air ~液空过滤器multi-duty automatic air ~高效自动空气过滤器oil ~ primary oil ~初级油过滤器secondary oil ~二级油过滤器sintered metallic ~烧结金属过滤器suction air ~吸入空气过滤器~ before turbine透平前过滤器fin翅片、波纹板cooling ~冷却片fitting配件、零件flange法兰、法兰盘flicker闪光float浮标floor楼板、层first ~一楼second ~flow流量air ~空气流量radial inward ~径向内流reflux ~回流流量~ rate流量速度flowmeter流量计flow-sheet流程、流程图general ~总流程图~ of cooling water line冷却水流程图~ of gas line气体流程图fluid流体flux焊剂、溶剂forcehorizontal ~水平力inertia ~vertical ~forging锻件foundationgeneral ~基础总图oxygen compressor ~氧压机基础oxygen compressor general ~氧压机基础总图~ bolt and liner 地脚螺栓和垫板frame框架、架子freeze致冷、冷冻fully-open全开furnaceflame ~火焰炉shaft ~竖炉blast ~高炉open hearth ~平炉cupola ~熔铁炉、冲天炉continuous ~连续加热炉travelling-bottom ~步进底式炉pusher-type ~推钢式加热炉rotary hearth ~转底炉electric-arc ~电弧炉converter~转炉fuse保险丝、熔断器Ggasdry ~干燥气generated ~返回气体impure nitrogen ~污氮sealing ~密封气gauge表、计level ~液位表oil level ~pressure ~gasket垫片、衬special ~特殊垫圈~ for transmitter and receiver变压器和记录器的垫圈gear bevel ~斜齿轮、伞形齿轮helical ~螺旋齿轮pinion ~小齿轮speed-up ~增速齿轮spur ~正齿轮gel胶silica ~硅胶general概述glasshard ~硬质玻璃organic ~有机玻璃grinding磨光grounding接地grout灌浆~ bond灌浆结合grouting混凝土浇灌guarantee保证guide导板cross head ~十字头导板guide-vane导向叶片remote control of ~遥控导向叶片Hheader集管、集管箱heaterdefrosting ~解冻加热器heat-exchangerreversing ~可逆式热交换器helium氦housing室、罩insulating ~绝热室、绝热罩noise arresting ~隔音罩humidityrelative ~相对湿度hydrocarbon碳氢化合物~ absorber碳氢化合物吸收器Iimpeller叶轮blower ~风机叶轮high pressure stage ~高压级叶轮impurities杂质indicatordamper opening ~蝶阀开度指示器different pressure ~阻力指示器fault ~故障指示器flow ~流量指示器level ~opening ~开度指示器pressure ~temperature ~thermal ~温度指示器inlet进口reference gas ~工作气体入口sample gas ~取样气体instrument仪表loop sketch of ~仪表连续表insulation绝缘、绝热~ over wrenching绝缘过热intake吸入air at the ~吸入之空气integrator积算器~ assembly积算器总成introduction引言ironcast ~铸铁iron-constantan铁－镍铜isothermal等温的Jjoint接头、接管、连接expansion ~膨胀接头、异径管Kkit工具箱Llabyrinth迷宫、曲径~ case迷宫盒~ cover迷宫盖~ packing迷宫填料~ sleeve迷宫套管lampannouncement ~指示灯announciator ~（报警）信号灯completion ~完成灯fluorometric ~ with glow lamps带辉光放电管的荧光灯green ~绿灯illumination ~照明灯pilot ~起动信号灯semigraphic ~半模拟盘灯signal ~信号灯layout布置（图）lineaerial ~架空线air ~空气管线defrost air ~解冻空气管道drain ~排出管道liquid air ~液空管线liquid oxygen recirculating ~液氧循环线路waste nitrogen ~废氮管liner垫板liquefier液花器liquidlean ~贫液（poor ~）rich ~富液list清单instrument ~仪表清单load载荷、负荷braking ~ of blower风机的制动负荷dynamic ~动载荷full ~满负荷static ~静负荷loop sketch线路系统~ for oxygen compressor氧压机线路系统图lubricant润滑油lubrication润滑force feed ~强迫润滑、压油润滑forced ~强迫润滑pressure feed ~强迫润滑Mmagnesium镁manifold歧管manometer压力计manual指南、手册、手动mechanism机构driving ~传动机构、驱动机构metal金属、合金瓦white ~轴承合金、白色合金、钨金瓦~ case合金瓦套meter测量仪表frequency ~周波表over flow rotor ~溢流转子流量计3 phase indicating watt三相瓦特指示表3 phase power-factor ~三相功率因素表3 phase watt-hour ~三相瓦特－小时表set-~阀位指示计metric system公制micro-switch微型开关molecular sieve 分子筛motor电动机、马达chart ~记录纸传送电机induction ~感应电动机main ~主电动机synchronous ~同步电动机multi-stage多级的Nname名称~ plate名牌neon氖neoprene氯丁橡胶nipple螺纹接头、螺纹接嘴nitrogengenerated impure ~返回污氮liquid ~液氮~ arresting housing隔音罩nozzle喷嘴~ ring喷嘴环nut螺母Ooillube ~润滑油lubricating ~润滑油transformer ~变压器油viscosine ~粘性油、精制残油~ free无油~ head tank高位油箱~ reservior贮油箱~ whip油抖动~ whirl油涡流orifice孔~ plate孔板~ plate assembly双孔板overhung悬臂地overspeed过速oxygenhigh purity ~高纯氧~ accumulator贮养器~ ion dry cell氧离子电池Ppacking填料gland ~压盖填料piston rod ~活塞杆填料seat ~座圈填料wiper ~擦油填料panel盘、板air compressor ~空压机表盘center ~中心盘general service ~公用表盘high tension ~高压盘instrument ~仪表板、仪表盘local ~机旁盘、机侧盘oxygen delivery device ~氧气输送装置仪表sub-~副线板part部件、零件、部分main ~主要部件middle ~中部spare ~备件P.B.(push button)按钮perlite 珠光砂pick-up传感器tachometer ~转速计传感器pin针、销crank ~曲柄销cross head ~十字头销pinion小齿轮pipeflexible ~软管、挠性管siphon ~弯管、虹吸管pit 坑、孔planning计划、布置checkered ~花纹（钢）板name ~名称牌orifice ~孔板plug塞子vent ~通风塞plunger柱塞point liquefaction ~液化点pointerred ~红指针positioner位置控制器potentiometer电位表press压力、阻力absorber ~吸附器阻力cold core different ~冷端各种压力delivery ~输出压力evaporator condenser ~冷凝蒸发器压力feed air ~吸入空气压力inlet air ~入口空气压力lubricating oil ~润滑油压力rectifier ~精馏塔压力recycle air ~循环空气压力surge tank ~缓冲罐压力pressurecompressor delivery ~压缩机输出压力compressor suction ~压缩机吸入压力lubricating oil ~润滑油压力max working ~最大工作压力normal ~标准压力test ~试验压力~ of input进口压力~ switch压力开关pressure-gauge压力表differential ~压差计~ with alarmer带报警器的压力计pressure-meter压力表differential ~压差计printing印，记录~ assembly for 3 points三点记录仪product成品、产品~ nitrogen产品氮project设计premilinary ~初步设计psychometer湿度计pumpaxial ~径流泵circulating ~循环泵gear ~齿轮泵liquid circulating ~液体循环泵motor driven oil lubricating ~电动机传动的润滑油泵screw ~螺旋泵stand-by ~备用泵suction ~抽气泵turbine oil ~透平油泵water circulating ~水循环泵purge清洗purificationair ~空气净化raw mixture argon ~原氩混合物净化Rradial inward flow径向内流rating定额receiver接受器recorderflow ~流量记录器1-pen ~1笔记录器rectificationfinishing ~最后精馏rectifierupper ~上精馏塔~ column精馏塔recycle反流、回流（气体）air ~反流空气reducer减压阀、减压器、减速器、异径接头reflux回流（液）regeneration再生~ heater再生加热器regulation规则regulatorpress ~压力调整器reinforce加固relayannunciator ~警报器继电器auxiliary ~辅助继电器delay ~延迟继电器flow ~流量继电器interlocking ~连锁继电器oil pressure ~油压继电器over current ~过电流继电器over-speed ~过速继电器over voltage ground ~过电压接地继电器protective ~保护继电器selective ground ~选择性接地继电器under voltage ~低电压继电器water flow ~水流量继电器~ box继电器箱remark备注reservoirpressurized oil ~压力油箱reset重调、回零位without ~无零位、不能重调、不回零位resistor电阻器return回路R.H.E(reversing heat exchanger)可逆式换热器ringnozzle ~喷嘴环oil wiper ~刮油环piston ~活塞环Raschig ~拉西环Raschig ~ air filter拉西环式空气过滤器seal ~密封环seat ~座环、座圈ripple脉动、波动amperes ~电流波动rock wool岩棉rotorassembled ~ 转子总成roughness粗糙度route流路flowing ~流动线路r.p.m(revolution per minute)转／分ruby红宝石runningcontinuous ~连续运转normal ~正常运转SS.A.C.E.(single acting crank end)单作用曲柄侧S.A.H.E.(single acting head end)单作用头端部sampling取样saturated~ state饱和状态scope~ of supply供应范围scraper刮刀screw螺丝scroll外壳、壳体seal密封dust ~尘土密封grease ~油脂密封oil ~ for piston rod活塞杆的油密封~ ring密封环~ing cover密封盖section截面manual selector手动选择器seperator分离器drain ~水分离器liquid air ~液空分离器service 服务、操作cold ~冷操作general ~公用仪表盘set装置、组、套air ~气动定值器three-valve ~平衡阀shaft轴crank ~曲柄轴imput ~大齿轮轴、输入轴pinion ~小齿轮轴turbine ~透平轴~ sealing device轴密封装置sheet板corrugated ~波纹板shell外壳shift（作业）班shrunk-fitted冷缩配合side 侧high-pressure ~高压侧sieve tray塞板塔sight glass观察玻璃signalpneumatic ~气动信号~ on信号指示site位置plant ~现场sleeve套管、套垫shaft ~轴套slinger甩子oil ~甩油子、油吊环space距离liner ~二次浇注厚度spacer隔离物，垫片spare-parts备品、备件speedrated ~额定速度spindle心轴drive ~主动心轴spring~ for safety valve安全阀弹簧stack塔、烟囱air intake ~空气吸入塔stanchion 支柱stand架、台local ~机旁座、机旁台架local gauge ~机旁仪表台架stator定子motor ~电机定子steam蒸汽saturated ~饱和蒸汽steelangle ~角钢carbon ~碳钢channel ~槽钢cold rolled ~冷轧钢板equal angle ~等边角钢forged ~锻钢high finished ~高光洁度钢mild ~软钢stainless ~不锈钢stop停车emergency ~紧急停车strainer过滤器air ~空气过滤器strip带stroke行程structured packing填料塔subpane副板push button ~按钮副板sub-total小合计support支座、支架switch开关ball float ~浮球开关change over ~转换开关、换向开关handle interlock ~手柄连锁开关level ~液位开关measure ~测量开关selector ~选择开关torque ~转矩开关~board配电盘、配电板switchgear开关机构、开关装置high tension ~高压开关system系统、方式braking ~制动方式、制动系统metric ~公制shell and coil ~盘管式Ttachometer测速计turbine ~透平测速计tag.标签~ No.位号图、标图tangentially切向tank槽、罐blow down ~排放槽cushion ~缓冲箱、缓冲罐oxygen surge ~氧气缓冲罐teflon聚四氟乙烯~ wear ring聚四氟乙烯支撑环temperatureambient ~环境温度packing gas ~充填气温度tempering回火tension电压hign ~高压terminal端子cable ~电缆接头grounding ~接地端子testbend ~弯曲测试tension ~张力测试、拉伸测试thermocouple热电偶thermometer测温计dial ~盘式温度计electronic type auto-balance recording ~电子管式自动平衡记录温度计indicating resistance ~电阻温度指示计indicating thermoelectric ~热电温度指示计moving coil type point system recording ~动圈式多点温度记录仪recording ~记录温度计~ low pressure flat type扁平型低压测温计thread螺纹coarse screw ~粗螺纹fine screw ~细螺纹timerating ~定额时间response ~作用时间start up ~起动时间transformer变压器current ~电流互感器potential ~电压互感器transmission传送、传送装置electrical singal ~电动信号传送器transmitter变送器、传送器trap阱drain ~排水阀trouble事故、故障unforeseen~意外事故tubeflexible ~软管、挠性管trident ~三叉形管expension ~透平膨胀机（ET）~ runner透平转子typebalanced opposed ~对称平衡式low pressure ~全低压型magnetic operated draw-out ~电磁脱扣型multi-plate ~多板式radial inward-flow~径向内流式Uunion联管节half ~半联管节（连接件）tee ~三通管unit装置、单位alarm ~报警装置up-scaleburn out ~烧完的向上刻度Vvacuum真空valuelimited ~规定值、限定值valveadditional air slide ~补给空气分气阀air ~空气平衡阀angle ~角阀blow-off ~排气阀by-pass ~旁通阀check ~止回阀control ~ single seated单座式控制阀diaphragm ~隔膜阀drain ~放洩阀discharge ~排气阀emergency shut-off ~紧急切断阀flanged angle ~法兰角阀flange gate ~法兰闸阀flange globe ~法兰球阀gas change ~气体切换阀insulation type angle ~绝热式角阀main suction ~主吸入阀miniature ~微型阀needle ~针（形）阀non-return ~止回阀on-off ~双位阀（开关阀）pilot ~导阀reducing ~减压阀reflux ~回流阀regulating ~调节阀safety ~安全阀sampling ~取样阀screwed gate ~螺旋闸阀screwed angle ~螺旋角阀screwed globe ~螺旋球阀screwed lift check ~螺旋升降逆止阀screwed swing check ~螺旋摆动逆止阀slide ~滑阀solenoid ~电磁阀sluice ~闸门阀three way ~三通阀three-way switching ~三通切换阀turbine shut off ~透平关闭阀~ body阀体~ buffer plate阀缓冲板~ cap阀盖~ gasket阀垫圈~ guard阀防护盖~ positioner阀定位器~ rod阀杆~ seat阀座~ spring阀弹簧~ stand阀座vane叶片guide ~导向叶片variation变动、波动frequency ~频率波动voltage ~电压波动vent气孔、出口oil ~油出口vertical立式的vessel容器air ~空气罐vibration amplitude振幅vibration-proof防震的view图rear ~后面图、背视图voltmeter电压表AC ~交流电压表Wwasher垫圈locking ~锁紧垫圈spring ~弹簧垫圈wheel轮gear ~叶轮radial turbine ~径向透平叶轮wire钢丝、线notch ~凹形线圈、凹形钢丝圈notch ~ type oil filter element凹形线圈式滤油元件wiring接线、配线inner ~内部接线wool毛glass ~玻璃毛glass ~ element assembly玻璃毛元件work功external ~对外做功worm蜗杆~ wheel蜗轮补充：sieve tray塞板塔structured packing填料塔。
thermodynamics热力学internal energy内能butane丁烷ethane乙烷methane甲烷Isentropic等熵Compressible flows可压缩流体combustion燃烧british thermal unit英热单位control volume控制体Inflammability limits可燃范围Laminar flow层流condensation凝结Reynolds number雷诺数convection heat transfer 对流换热kinetic energy 动能Isothermal等温potential energy势能heating value热值isolated system孤立系统surroundings环境boundary边界isothermal process等温过程iso-baric process等压过程isometric process 等熵过程specific volume比容cycle 循环saturationtemperature饱和温度subcooled liquid 过冷液体compressed liquid压缩液体flame火焰thermal efficiency热效率cycle efficiency循环效率physical quantity物理量fluid mechanics流体力学flow field流场pathlines 迹线streamlines流线lower calorific value低热值net calorific value净热值viscous flow/inviscid flow粘性、非粘性流体velocity gradient速度梯度steady flow/unsteadyflow稳定、非稳定流boundary layer边界层heat transfer热传递heat-transfer rate传热速率temperature gradient温度梯度proportionalityconstant比例常数thermal conductivity热传导Celsius degree摄氏度conduction heattransfer导热convectionheat transfer对流换热radiation heat transfer辐射换热blackbody黑体emissivity发射率viewfactor角系数heat exchanger热交换condenser冷凝器absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度air-fuel ratio空燃比combustion air助燃空气temperature difference温差combustionproducts燃烧产物excessair过剩空气exothermic reaction放热反应fuel gas loss燃气损失oxygen氧气heat efficiency热效率ignition temperature点火温度inches of watercolumn英寸水柱lowerheating value低热值perfect combustion完善燃烧completecombustion完全燃烧specific gravity比重water gas水煤气naturalgas天然气coal gasification煤的气化molecular weight分子量specific heat比热compressibility factor压缩因数viscosity粘度latent heat ofvaporization气化潜热boiling point沸点grossheating value高热值gas-air ignition limit点火极限normal pressure标准压力kitchen Ventilation厨房通风minor Losses局部损失/较小损之reversible process可逆过程viscous effect粘滞作用fuel gas燃气primaryair一次空气secondaryair二次空气13页第二段332行The flow regime depends on three physical parameters describing the flow conditions.流动状态依赖于三个描述流动条件的物理参数。
化学中英文对照1.TheIdeal-GaEquation理想气体状态方程2.PartialPreure分压3.RealGae:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.ThevanderWaalEquation范德华方程5.SytemandSurrounding系统与环境6.StateandStateFunction状态与状态函数7.Proce过程8.Phae 相9.TheFirtLawofThermodynamic热力学第一定律10.HeatandWork热与功11.EndothermicandE某othermicProcee吸热与发热过程12.EnthalpieofReaction反应热13.He’Law盖斯定律14.EnthalpieofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRate反应速率16.ReactionOrder反应级数17.RateContant速率常数18.ActivationEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniuEquation阿累尼乌斯方程20.ReactionMechanim反应机理21.HomogeneouCatalyi均相催化剂22.HeterogeneouCatalyi非均相催化剂23.Enzyme酶24.TheEquilibriumContant平衡常数25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向26.LeChatelier’Principle列沙特列原理27.EffectofVolume,Preure,TemperatureChangeandCatalyti.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.SpontaneouProcee自发过程29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamic热力学第二定律31.EntropyChange熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChange标准自由能变33.Acid-Bae酸碱34.TheDiociationofWater水离解35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36.ThepHScalepH值37.Bronted-LowryAcidandBaeBronted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-TranferReaction质子转移反应39.ConjugateAcid-BaePair共轭酸碱对40.RelativeStrengthofAcidandBae酸碱的相对强度41.LewiAcidandBae路易斯酸碱42.HydrolyiofMetalIon金属离子的水解43.BufferSolution缓冲溶液88.MultipleBond重键89.HybridOrbital杂化轨道90.TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论91.MolecularGeometrie分子空间构型92.MolecularOrbital分子轨道93.DiatomicMolecule双原子分子94.BondLength键长95.BondOrder键级96.BondAngle键角97.BondEnthalpie键能98.BondPolarity键矩99.DipoleMoment偶极矩100.PolarityMolecule极性分子131.Hydro某ide氢氧化物132.Salt盐133.p-BlockElementp区元素134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhophoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phophorate,phophoruHalide磷酸盐，卤化磷144.O某ygenGroup(O某ygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPero某ide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfide硫化物147.Halogen(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）162.analyticalchemitry分析化学163.qualitativeanalyi定性分析164.quantitativeanalyi定量分析165.chemicalanalyi化学分析166.intrumentalanalyi仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gravimetricanalyi重量分析法169.regent试剂170.chromatographicanalyi色谱分析171.product 产物172.electrochemicalanalyi电化学分析173.on-lineanalyi在线分析174.macroanalyi常量分析175.characteritic表征176.microanalyi微量分析177.deformationanalyi形态分析178.emimicroanalyi半微量分析179.ytematicalerror系统误差180.routineanalyi常规分析181.randomerror偶然误差182.arbitrationanalyi仲裁分析183.groerror过失误差184.normalditribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.preciion精密度188.relativetandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.ignificanttet 显著性检验193.ignificantfigure有效数字194.tandardolution 标准溶液195.titration滴定196.toichiometricpoint 化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror 滴定误差199.primarytandard基准物质200.amountofubtance 物质的量201.tandardization标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemicalequilibrium205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-bae酸碱质子理论208.acid-baetitration酸碱滴定法209.diociationcontant解离常数210.conjugateacid-baepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-productcontantofwater水的离子积215.ionization电离216.protoncondition质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.bufferolution219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baeindicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein配位化合物223.centerion中心离子224.cumulativetabilitycontant累积稳定常数225.alphacoefficient酸效应系数226.overalltabilitycontant总稳定常数227.ligand配位体228.ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid 乙二胺四乙酸229.idereactioncoefficient 副反应系数230.coordinationatom配位原子231.coordinationnumber配位数232.lonepairelectron孤对电子螯合物234.metalindicator金属指示剂235.chelatingagent螯合剂236.making掩蔽237.demaking解蔽238.electron电子239.catalyi催化240.o某idation氧化241.catalyt催化剂242.reduction还原243.catalyticreaction催化反应244.reactionrate反应速率245.electrodepotential电极电势246.activationenergy反应的活化能247.redo某couple氧化还原电对248.potaiumpermanganate高锰酸钾249.iodimetry碘量法250.potaiumdichromate重铬酸钾251.cerimetry铈量法252.redo某indicator氧化还原指示253.o某ygenconuming耗氧量（OC）254.chemicalo某ygendemanded化学需氧量(COD)255.diolvedo某ygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation银量法258.heterogeneouequilibriumofion多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.potprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemicalfactor化学因数266.pectrophotometry 分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.tranmittance透光率269.aborptivity吸光率270.calibrationcurve 校正曲线271.tandardcurve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.ource光源274.wavelengthdiperion色散275.aborptioncell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromichift红移278.Molaraborptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromichift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent 乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙酸295.chemicalhift化学位移296.Waldeninverio瓦尔登反转n297.Enantiomorph对映体298.additionreaction加成反应299.de某tro-右旋300.levo-左旋301.tereochemitry立体化学302.tereoiomer立体异构体303.Lucareagent卢卡斯试剂304.covalentbond共价键305.conjugateddiene共轭二烯烃306.conjugateddoublebond共轭双键307.conjugatedytem共轭体系308.conjugatedeffect共轭效应356.nuclearmagneticreonance核磁共振357.alkene烯烃358.allylcation烯丙基正离子359.leavinggroup离去基团360.opticalactivity旋光性361.boatconfomation船型构象362.ilvermirrorreaction银镜反应363.Ficherprojection菲舍尔投影式364.Kekuletructure凯库勒结构式365.Friedel-Craftreaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366.Ketone酮367.carbo某ylicacid羧酸368.carbo某ylicacidderivative羧酸衍生物369.hydroboration 硼氢化反应370.bondoength键长371.bondenergy键能372.bondangle键角373.carbohydrate碳水化合物374.carbocation碳正离子375.carbanion碳负离子376.alcohol醇377.Gofmannrule霍夫曼规则378.Aldehyde醛379.Ether醚380.Polymer聚合物。
化学专用词汇表（参见）1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. V oltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level零水准218. buffer solution缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。
