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高考英语新动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

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高考英语新动词知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 4．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away5．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary6．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken7．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 10．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared 13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to16．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down17．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept18．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go19．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued20．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 21．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off22．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 23．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes24．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up25．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我昨天买的这本词典被我的教授极力推荐。

A. acknowledged承认；B. appealed呼吁；C. recommended推荐；D. commanded命令。

分析句子结构可知，“This dictionary”与“my professor”之间为被动关系，字典被教授推荐，语义通顺。

故选C项。

【点睛】本题考查动词词义辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个动词的意义及用法。

在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出所要填写的动词。

同时明确辨析出各个动词的的含义是十分重要的。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。

A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。

结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。

故选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。

A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。

根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。

故选D。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。

我将去超市买更多。

根据后一句“I will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知，此处表示“用完，耗尽”，use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思，use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.，本句主语是Our food，应使用被动语态，所以A项排除；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表示该物“用光”，符合题意，所以B项正确；run out of的主语一般是人，后接宾语，不符合题意，所以C项排除；run away意为“逃跑”，不符合题意。

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高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Making-the-news(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5 (1)

高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Making-the-news(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5 (1)

Unit 4 Making the news单元知识预览背诵这篇范文【湖北省部分重点中学 2017 届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。

请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

主要内容如下：1．写信目的；晨读范文背诵语言知识精析 2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。

注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点 1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的【教材原句】We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。

2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题02 Working the land(教学案)(必修4)含解析

2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题02 Working the land(教学案)(必修4)含解析

2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料【高频单词】1．expand (vt.&vi.) 使变大；伸展→expansion (n.) 扩张；扩展2．reduce (vt.) 减少；减缩→reduction (n.) 减少；缩小3．skim (vt.) 浏览；略读→skimmed (过去式/过去分词)4．underline (vt.) 画底线标出；强调5．struggle (vi.&n.) 斗争；拼搏；努力6．output (n.) 产量；输出→input (n.) 投入；输入7．therefore (adv.) 因此；所以；因而8．regret (vt.) 遗憾；惋惜 (n.) 遗憾；懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)→regretful (adj.) 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的9．focus (n.) 焦点；中心点 (vt.) 集中；聚焦10．comment (n.) 评论；议论 (vi.&vt.) 表达意见；作出评论11．circulate (vt.&vi.) 循环；流传→circulation (n.) 循环12．export (vt.&vi.) 输出；出口→import (vt.&vi.) 输入；进口13．hunger (n.) 饥饿；欲望 (vt.&vi.) (使)饥饿→hungry (adj.) 饥饿的14．disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (vt.) 搅乱；弄乱；干扰15．freedom (n.) 自由；自主→free (adj.) 自由的；自主的→freely (adv.) 自由地；自主地16．equip (vt.&vi.) 配备；装备→equipment (n.) 装备；配置→equipped (过去式/过去分词)17．occupation (n.) 工作；职业；占领→occupy (vt.) 占领；占据18．confuse (vt.) 使迷惑；使为难→confusion (n.) 困惑；迷惑19．production (n.) 生产；制造→produce (vt.) 生产；制造→product (n.) 产品→producer (n.) 生产者；制片人20．discovery (n.) 发现；发觉→discover (vt.) 发现；发觉21．chemical (adj.) 化学的；关于化学的→chemistry (n.) 化学22．summary (n.) 总结；摘要；概要→summarize (vt.) 总结；概括；概述23．nutrition (n.) 营养；滋养；食物→nutritious (adj.) 有营养的；营养丰富的【重点短语】1．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2．get_rid_of 摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in 盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等); 使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to... 喜欢……胜过……11．make_a_difference 有关系；有影响【热点句型】1．if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do... “宁愿做……”He would much rather (宁愿) keep time for his hobbies.5．倍数＋as...as...Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before (比以前多了一倍).高频考点一单词例1、struggle vi.努力；奋斗；同……斗争；挣扎；奋力前进n．竞争；努力；奋斗Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)

语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。

高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。

本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。

确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。

动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。