最新体育英文专业术语对照
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创纪录:set a record运动员:athlete (通称,在分项体育中,指“田径运动员”)Gymnasts: 体操运动员Weightlifters:举重运动员Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员Divers: 跳水运动员Skaters: 滑冰运动员Players : 球类/棋类运动员运动会:games (综合性的运动会)Meet (田径赛)Championships (锦标赛)Invitation (邀请赛)Tournament (一般性比赛)Selective trials (选拔赛)Exhibition (表演赛)足球场:football field篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场:court冰球场:rink乒乓球场:arena田赛场:field径赛场:the tracks体育场:stadium领先:to build an early lead将比分拉开:to pull away/widen the gap将比分又拉平:to pull even反败为胜:to turn the tide/table后来居上:to come from behind领先。
分:to race to a lead of …A胜B:A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ BA在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜:A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppl ed B outA败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to BA succumbed/surrendered to BA gave way toB A made way for B A relinquished his title to BA toppled/dimmed beforeB A resigned to B (用于棋赛)获得冠军:to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophyTo win top honor; to finish first; to be first place径赛:track event田赛:field event100米赛跑:100-meter sprint跨栏:hurdle-race障碍赛跑:obstacle race竞走:walking race撑杆跳:Pole-vault三级跳:triple jump, step and jump掷铅球:shot-put掷铁饼:discus throwing掷链球:hammer throwing掷标枪:javelin throwing十项全能:decathlon接力赛:relay race体操:gymnastics自由体操:free exercise鞍马:prommelled horse吊环:rings跳马:vaulting horse双杠:parallel bars单杠:horizontal bar高低杠:uneven bars平衡木:balance beam仰泳:back stroke个人混合泳:individual medley混合泳接力:medley relay race跳水:diving跳板跳水:springboard competition 跳台跳水运动员:platform diver拳术:Chinese boxing太极拳:taijiquan大刀:broadsword枪:spear棍:cudgel体育工作者:Physical culture workers 裁判:judge/referee/umpire发令员:starter检察员:control judge记分员:scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员:time-keeper国家纪录:national record世界纪录:world record亚洲纪录:Asian record东道国:host nation主队:home team客队:visiting team预赛:preliminary半决赛:semi-finals决赛:finals上半场:first half下半场:second half各就各位。
体育英语词汇大全解读体育术语增加你对体育的了解体育作为一种全球范围内广受欢迎的活动,拥有丰富的术语和词汇。
在这篇文章中,我们将为您介绍一些常见的体育英语词汇和术语,以帮助您更好地了解体育运动。
一、球类运动1. Football(足球):the most popular sport in the world(全球最受欢迎的运动)。
常用词汇有goal(进球)、penalty(点球)、offside(越位)等。
2. Basketball(篮球):a team sport played on a rectangular court(在矩形场地上进行的团队运动)。
常用词汇有dribble(运球)、layup(上篮)、rebound(篮板)等。
3. Tennis(网球):a racket sport played by two or four players(由两个或四个选手参与的球拍运动)。
常用词汇有serve(发球)、volley (截击)、ace(发球得分)等。
4. Volleyball(排球):a team sport played with a ball and a net(用球和网进行的团队运动)。
常用词汇有spike(扣球)、block(拦网)、set(二传)等。
二、田径运动1. Running(跑步):the act of moving at a faster pace than walking (以比行走更快的速度移动的行为)。
常用词汇有sprint(短跑)、marathon(马拉松)、relay(接力)等。
2. Jumping(跳跃):the action of propelling oneself off the ground (将自己从地面上推开的动作)。
常用词汇有long jump(跳远)、high jump(跳高)、pole vault(撑杆跳)等。
3. Throwing(投掷):the act of propelling an object through the air with force(用力将物体投掷至空中的行为)。
体育运动英语词汇大全体育运动在我们的生活中占据了重要的位置,不仅有助于改善身体健康,还能增强团队合作意识和培养个人的毅力和坚持。
在学习和使用英语的过程中,了解体育运动的相关词汇不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量,还可以更好地理解和交流关于体育的话题。
本文将为大家提供一份体育运动英语词汇大全,以供参考。
1. Athletic Sports (田径运动)- Sprints: 短跑- Long-distance running: 长跑- Hurdles: 跨栏比赛- High jump: 跳高- Long jump: 跳远- Shot put: 铅球- Discus throw: 铁饼- Javelin throw: 标枪- Pole vault: 撑杆跳2. Ball Games (球类运动)- Football (soccer): 足球- Basketball: 篮球- Tennis: 网球- Volleyball: 排球- Baseball: 棒球- Golf: 高尔夫球- Rugby: 橄榄球- Table tennis: 乒乓球3. Water Sports (水上运动) - Swimming: 游泳- Diving: 跳水- Sailing: 帆船运动- Canoeing: 独木舟- Rowing: 划船- Water polo: 水球4. Winter Sports (冬季运动) - Skiing: 滑雪- Snowboarding: 单板滑雪- Figure skating: 花样滑冰- Curling: 冰壶5. Combat Sports (格斗运动)- Boxing: 拳击- Taekwondo: 跆拳道- Judo: 柔道- Karate: 空手道- Wrestling: 摔跤- Mixed martial arts (MMA): 混合武术6. Team Sports (团队运动)- Cricket: 板球- Rugby: 橄榄球- American football: 美式足球- Hockey: 曲棍球- Handball: 手球- Lacrosse: 长曲棍球7. Extreme Sports (极限运动)- Skateboarding: 滑板运动- Bungee jumping: 蹦极跳- Rock climbing: 攀岩- Paragliding: 滑翔伞- Surfing: 冲浪8. Athletics Events (田径赛事)- Olympics: 奥运会- World Championships: 世界锦标赛- Marathon: 马拉松- Triathlon: 铁人三项- Relay race: 接力赛- Discus throw: 铁饼比赛9. Sports Equipment (体育器材)- Football: 足球- Basketball: 篮球- Tennis racket: 网球拍- Golf clubs: 高尔夫球杆- Swimming goggles: 游泳镜- Skateboard: 滑板- Hockey stick: 曲棍球棍- Running shoes: 跑鞋10. Sports Venues (体育场馆)- Stadium: 体育场- Arena: 竞技场- Gymnasium: 体育馆- Swimming pool: 游泳池- Tennis court: 网球场- Golf course: 高尔夫球场- Ski resort: 滑雪度假村以上是一份体育运动英语词汇大全,其中包括了各种不同类型的体育运动以及相关的赛事、器材和场馆。
体育运动英语词汇大全General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string (球拍的)弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车,摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马。
体育英语词汇和术语体育英语词汇和术语第一篇:足球足球是全球最受欢迎的体育项目之一,也是英语国家最常见的体育项目之一。
以下是一些足球术语和词汇:1. Goalkeeper:守门员,负责守护球门。
2. Defender:后卫,负责防守。
3. Midfielder:中场球员,负责掌控球队进攻和防守。
4. Forward/striker:前锋,负责进攻得分。
5. Penalty kick:点球,对手犯规时,点球由罚球区内进行。
6. Free kick:任意球,对手犯规时进行。
7. Corner kick:角球,对手后场将球踢出界时进行。
8. Offside:越位,进攻方选手在比赛进行时位于对方后卫线后面。
9. Hat trick:三连胜,指同一场比赛中一个球员进三个球。
10. Red/yellow card:红牌/黄牌,对犯规球员的纪律处分。
11. Referee:裁判员,负责监督比赛并判断犯规与否。
12. Assistant referee:边裁,裁判员的助手,协助判定越位等情况。
13. Extra time:加时赛,常在比分打平时进行。
14. Goal:进球,球员将球踢进对方球门。
以上是足球术语和词汇的一部分,如有了解追求更深,请自行查询。
第二篇:篮球篮球是一项全球性的体育运动,以美国为中心,已成为世界最流行的室内运动之一。
以下是一些篮球术语和词汇:1. Point guard:控球后卫,负责组织和传球。
2. Shooting guard:得分后卫,负责得分。
3. Small forward:小前锋,具备得分和防守能力。
4. Power forward:大前锋,负责在篮下得分和篮板球。
5. Center:中锋,负责篮下得分、篮板球和封盖。
6. Slam dunk:灌篮,将篮球暴力扣进篮筐。
7. Alley-oop:空中接力,得分队员在空中跳起接球并投篮得分。
8. Free throw:罚球,对犯规队员进行处罚。
1. Exercise -运动2. Fitness -健康3. Aerobic exercise -有氧运动4. Resistance training -抗阻力训练5. Cardiovascular fitness -心肺耐力6. Flexibility -灵活性7. Endurance -耐力8. Strength -力量9. Muscle tone -肌肉张力10. Workouts -训练11. Exercise routine -锻炼计划12. Exercise equipment -运动器材13. Stretching -拉伸14. Yoga -瑜伽15. Pilates -普拉提16. Running -跑步17. Cycling -骑自行车18. Swimming -游泳19. Sports -运动20. Team sports -团队运动21. Individual sports -个人运动22. Sports injuries -运动伤害23. Injury prevention -防伤24. Physical therapy -物理治疗25. Athletic performance -运动表现26. Training regimes -训练计划27. Recovery -恢复28. Nutrition -营养29. Health and wellness -健康与福祉30. Fitness goals -健身目标31. Exercise physiology -运动生理学32. Sports psychology -体育心理学33. Training zones -训练区间34. Heart rate monitoring -心率监测35. Rest intervals -休息间隔36. Interval training -间歇训练37. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) -高强度间歇训练(HIIT)38. Core strength -核心力量39. Agility drills -敏捷训练40. Speed training -速度训练41. Power training -力量训练42. Plyometrics -跳跃训练43. Balance exercises -平衡训练44. Coordination drills -协调性训练46. Sprints -冲刺47. Hill sprints -山地冲刺48. Long-distance running -长跑49. Trail running -林道跑50. Hiking -徒步旅行51. Climbing -攀岩52. Kayaking -划独木舟53. Surfing -冲浪54. Rock climbing -攀岩55. Biking -自行车骑行56. Mountain biking -山地自行车骑行57. Road biking -公路自行车骑行58. Track cycling -圈形赛道自行车骑行59. BMX racing -半山自行车比赛60. Triathlon -三项全能赛61. Duathlon -双项全能赛62. Aquathlon -水陆两项全能赛63. Obstacle course races -障碍赛跑64. CrossFit - CrossFit训练法65. Tabata - Tabata训练法66. Bootcamp -训练营68. Kettlebell workout -杠铃操69. Suspension training -悬挂训练70. Parkour -巴库尔运动71. Calisthenics -弹跳体操72. Yoga for athletes -运动员瑜伽73. Pilates for athletes -运动员普拉提74. Massage therapy -按摩疗法75. Foam rolling -泡沫轴滚动76. Ice baths -冰浴77. Recovery drinks -恢复饮料78. Active recovery -活动恢复79. Cold showers -冷水淋浴80. Sleep -睡眠81. Recovery meals -恢复餐82. Sports nutrition supplements -体育营养补充剂83. Protein shakes -蛋白质奶昔84. Carbohydrate loading -碳水化合物加载85. Electrolyte replacement -电解质替代86. Hydration -补充水分87. Post-workout stretching -训练后拉伸88. Joint mobility exercises -关节活动性锻炼89. Stretch bands -弹力带90. Foam rollers -泡沫滚轮91. Resistance bands -抗阻带92. Cable machines -曲柄机93. Medicine balls -医疗球94. TRX suspension trainer - TRX悬挂训练器95. Battle ropes -战斗绳96. Jump ropes -跳绳97. Kettlebells -杠铃98. Sandbags -沙袋99. Pull-up bars -上拉杆100. Push-up bars -推举杆101. Ab wheel -腹肌轮102. Weightlifting belts -杠铃腰带103. Lifting shoes -提升鞋104. Weight plates -杠铃片105. Dumbbells -杠铃106. Bodyweight exercises -自体重训练107. Squats -深蹲108. Lunges -弓箭步109. Deadlifts -死亡拖曳110. Bench press -柔性压力111. Rows -划船112. Overhead press -超过头顶的压力113. Pull-ups -上拉114. Chin-ups -上提115. Dips -潜水艇116. Tricep dips -三角肌压腹117. Sit-ups -平板支撑118. Russian twists -俄罗斯转体119. Leg press -大腿推挤120. Leg curls -膝关节弯曲121. Leg extensions -膝关节伸展122. Leg press calf raises -膝关节提升小腿123. Calf raises -小腿提起124. Glute bridges -臀桥125. Hip thrusts -臀部推进126. Box jumps -盒子跳跃127. Kettlebell swings -杠铃挥舞128. Burpees -波比跳129. Mountain climbers -登山者130. Plank variations -平板支撑变化。
以下是一些常见的体育英文术语,涵盖了不同的体育项目:1. Basketball(篮球):- Dribble:运球- Layup:上篮- Slam dunk:扣篮- Rebound:篮板球- Free throw:罚球2. Football/Soccer(足球):- Goal:进球- Penalty kick:点球- Corner kick:角球- Offside:越位- Header:头球3. Tennis(网球):- Serve:发球- Forehand:正手- Backhand:反手- Deuce:平分- Advantage:局点4. Golf(高尔夫):- Tee off:开球- Fairway:球道- Putt:推杆- Birdie:小鸟杆(比标准杆少一杆)- Eagle:老鹰杆(比标准杆少两杆)5. Baseball(棒球):- Pitch:投球- Home run:全垒打- Inning:回合- Strikeout:三振出局- Double play:双杀6. Swimming(游泳):- Freestyle:自由泳- Breaststroke:蛙泳- Butterfly:蝶泳- Backstroke:仰泳- Medley:混合泳7. Athletics/Track and Field(田径):- Sprint:短跑- Long jump:跳远- High jump:跳高- Shot put:铅球- Marathon:马拉松8. Cycling(自行车赛):- Peloton:集团- Sprint finish:冲刺结束- Time trial:计时赛- Breakaway:突围- Yellow jersey:黄衫(环法自行车赛领先者穿的黄色领奖衫)这只是一小部分涵盖了多种体育项目的术语。
每种体育项目都有其独特的术语和规则。
如果有特定的体育项目或术语你想了解的,请告诉我,我会尽力提供更详细的信息。
体育英语词汇和术语体育运动已经成为全球最受欢迎的娱乐活动之一。
为了更好地理解和享受这些运动,我们需要学习相关的英语术语和词汇。
下面是一些体育英语词汇和术语的介绍。
足球(Football)•Goalkeeper:守门员•Defender:后卫•Midfielder:中场球员•Forward:前锋•Offside:越位•Penalty:点球•Corner kick:角球•Free kick:任意球•Yellow card:黄牌警告•Red card:红牌罚下篮球(Basketball)•Center:中锋•Forward:前锋•Guard:后卫•Dribble:运球•Jump shot:跳投•Lay-up:上篮•Rebound:篮板球•Assist:助攻•Turnover:失误•Personal foul:个人犯规网球(Tennis)•Serve:发球•Forehand:正手•Backhand:反手•Volley:截击•Ace:一发制胜球•Deuce:平局•Advantage:优势局•Break point:破发点•Double fault:双误游泳(Swimming)•Freestyle:自由泳•Breaststroke:蛙泳•Backstroke:仰泳•Butterfly:蝶泳•Dive:跳水•Lap:全程泳•Stroke:游泳姿势•Flip turn:翻身转弯•Medley:混合泳田径(Track and field)•Sprint:短跑•Long-distance running:长跑•Hurdles:栏架赛跑•High jump:跳高•Long jump:跳远•Shot put:铅球•Discus throw:铁饼•Javelin throw:标枪•Pole vault:撑杆跳排球(Volleyball)•Setter:组织进攻的球员•Spiker:扣球手•Blocker:拦网手•Serve:发球•Pass:传球•Dig:救球•Ace:直接得分的发球•Side out:得分换发球权•Net violation:触网犯规以上列举了常见的体育词汇和术语。
体育英语词汇和术语一、球类运动词汇1. football (足球)2. soccer (足球)3. basketball (篮球)4. volleyball (排球)5. handball (手球)6. rugby (橄榄球)7. baseball (棒球)8. tennis (网球)9. table tennis (乒乓球)10. badminton (羽毛球)11. cricket (板球)12. hockey (曲棍球)13. golf (高尔夫)14. curling (冰壶)二、足球术语1. kick-off (开球)2. goal (进球)3. corner kick (角球)4. free kick (任意球)5. penalty kick (点球)6. offside (越位)7. foul (犯规)8. yellow card (黄牌)9. red card (红牌)10. throw-in (界外球)三、篮球术语1. jump ball (跳球)2. layup (上篮)3. dunk (扣篮)4. rebound (篮板球)5. assist (助攻)6. turnover (失误)7. traveling (走步)8. foul (犯规)9. free throw (罚球)10. three-point shot (三分球)四、排球术语1. serve (发球)2. spike (扣球)3. block (拦网)4. dig (扑救)5. set (组织进攻)6. rotation (轮换)7. libero (自由人)8. net violation (触网)9. foot fault (违例踩线)10. ace (得分直接球)五、田径术语1. sprint (短跑)2. long distance (长跑)3. hurdle (跨栏)4. relay (接力)5. shot put (铅球)6. discus (铁饼)7. javelin (标枪)8. high jump (跳高)9. long jump (跳远)10. triple jump (三级跳)六、游泳术语1. freestyle (自由泳)2. breaststroke (蛙泳)3. backstroke (仰泳)4. butterfly stroke (蝶泳)5. relay (接力)6. diving (跳水)7. medley (混合泳)8. touch (接壶)9. lap (圈)10. flip turn (翻滚转身)七、拳击术语1. jab (左右直拳)2. hook (左右钩拳)3. uppercut (上勾拳)4. knockout (KO)5. technical knockout (TKO)6. comeback (反击)7. clinch (搏斗)8. protect (防御)9. spit bucket (盲斗桶)10. mouthguard (护牙套)八、体操术语1. balance beam (平衡木)2. floor exercise (地面体操)3. vault (跳马)4. uneven bars (高低杠)5. parallel bars (双杠)6. rings (吊环)7. handstand (倒立)8. backflip (后空翻)9. front flip (前空翻)10. split (劈叉)以上是体育英语词汇和术语的介绍,希望能够对学习英语和体育运动有所帮助。
奥运体育英语词汇大揭秘一、田径(Track and Field)1. run [rʌn] - 动词。
- 意思:跑,奔跑。
例如:He can run very fast.(他能跑得非常快。
)2. jump [dʒʌmp] - 动词;名词。
- 作为动词,意思是“跳,跳跃”,例如:She can jump high.(她能跳得很高。
)- 作为名词,例如:The long jump is an exciting event.(跳远是一项令人兴奋的项目。
)3. throw [θrəʊ] - 动词。
- 意思:投掷。
例如:He will throw the javelin.(他将投掷标枪。
)4. sprint [sprɪnt] - 动词;名词。
- 作动词时,意为“短距离快速奔跑(冲刺)”,例如:He sprinted to the finish line.(他冲刺到终点线。
)- 作名词时,例如:The 100 - meter sprint is a very popular event.(100米短跑是一个非常受欢迎的项目。
)5. hurdle ['hɜːdl] - 名词;动词。
- 作名词时,表示“跨栏;栏架”,例如:The hurdler cleared all the hurdles.(跨栏运动员越过了所有栏架。
)- 作动词时,意为“跨越(栏架等)”,例如:He has to hurdle ten barriers in the race.(他在比赛中要跨越十个障碍。
)二、游泳(Swimming)1. swim [swɪm] - 动词。
- 意思:游泳。
例如:She likes to swim in the pool.(她喜欢在游泳池里游泳。
)2. dive [daɪv] - 动词;名词。
- 作动词时,意为“跳水;潜水”,例如:He dived into the water gracefully.(他优雅地跳入水中。
篮球场术语英语翻译
篮球运动作为一项全球流行的运动,它的专业术语在英语
中有着独特的翻译。
以下是一些常见的篮球场术语的英语翻译:
1.篮板 - Backboard
2.篮筐 - Rim
3.罚篮 - Free throw
4.罚球线 - Free throw line
5.中场 - Half court
6.进攻 - Offense
7.防守 - Defense
8.抢断 - Steal
9.进攻篮板 - Offensive rebound
10.防守篮板 - Defensive rebound
11.突破 - Drive
12.阻拦 - Block
13.控球 - Dribble
14.三分线 - Three-point line
15.犯规 - Foul
16.跳投 - Jump shot
17.带球上场 - Bring the ball up
18.快攻 - Fast break
19.战术 - Tactics
20.阅读比赛 - Read the game
以上是一些篮球场常见术语的英语翻译。
熟悉这些术语能
够帮助篮球爱好者更好地理解比赛和与他人交流。
希望这份翻译对你有所帮助!。
体育专业术语大全一、田径(Track and Field)1. 短跑(Sprint)- 起跑(Start)- “各就位(On your marks)”:运动员在起跑线后做好准备姿势。
- “预备(Set)”:运动员身体前倾,准备起跑动作。
- “鸣枪(Go)”:比赛开始的信号。
- 途中跑(Running on the way)- 步幅(Stride length):跑步时一步的长度。
- 步频(Stride frequency):单位时间内的步数。
- 冲刺(Sprint finish):在接近终点时全力加速冲过终点线。
2. 中长跑(Middle - distance and long - distance running)- 配速(Pace):每跑1公里所用时间的平均值,用于控制跑步节奏。
- 极点(The extreme point):中长跑过程中,会出现呼吸困难、胸闷、四肢无力等现象,这一阶段被称为极点。
- 二次呼吸(Second wind):当极点出现后,继续坚持跑,身体会逐渐适应,呼吸又会变得均匀,这种现象称为二次呼吸。
3. 跳远(Long jump)- 助跑(Run - up):通过一段距离的加速跑,为起跳提供初速度。
- 起跳(Take - off):从助跑转换为腾空的动作,需要腿部爆发性用力。
- 腾空(Flight):身体在空中的阶段。
- 落地(Landing):尽量保持身体平衡,双脚同时着地并向前滑动,使成绩有效且尽可能远。
4. 跳高(High jump)- 助跑(Run - up):同跳远助跑作用相似,为起跳增加动能。
- 起跳(Take - off):利用助跑的速度和腿部力量向上跳起。
- 过杆(Crossing the bar):身体越过横杆的动作,有背越式、跨越式等不同姿势。
- 落地(Landing):安全落在垫子上。
二、篮球(Basketball)1. 基本动作- 运球(Dribbling):用手指拍球,使球在地面和手中有节奏地运动,分为高运球、低运球等。
竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的,带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体;普通;一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统;整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓,弩crossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的gratifying称号,绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing 无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。
体育比赛项目英文词汇1. 球类运动(Ball Sports)Football(足球)Basketball(篮球)Volleyball(排球)Tennis(网球)Badminton(羽毛球)Table Tennis(乒乓球)Baseball(棒球)Softball(垒球)Cricket(板球)Rug(橄榄球)2. 田径运动(Track and Field)Running(跑步)Relay(接力赛)High Jump(跳高)Long Jump(跳远)Triple Jump(三级跳远)Pole Vault(撑杆跳高)Shot Put(铅球)Discus(铁饼)Javelin(标枪)Hammer(链球)3. 水上运动(Aquatics)Swimming(游泳)Diving(跳水)Synchronized Swimming(花样游泳) Water Polo(水球)Rowing(划船)Canoeing(皮划艇)Kayaking(独木舟)Sailing(帆船)Surfing(冲浪)Scuba Diving(潜水)4. 冬季运动(Winter Sports)Skiing(滑雪)Snowboarding(滑板滑雪)Ice Skating(滑冰)Figure Skating(花样滑冰)Speed Skating(速度滑冰)Bobsleigh(雪车)Luge(雪橇)Skeleton(钢架雪车)Ice Hockey(冰球)Cing(冰壶)5. 体操(Gymnastics)Artistic Gymnastics(竞技体操)Rhythmic Gymnastics(韵律体操) Trampoline(蹦床)Acrobatics(技巧体操)Aerobics(有氧体操)6. 拳击(Boxing)Boxing(拳击)Kickboxing(踢拳)Taekwondo(跆拳道)Karate(空手道)Judo(柔道)Wrestling(摔跤)Fencing(击剑)7. 马术(Equestrian)Dressage(盛装舞步)Show Jumping(障碍赛)Eventing(三项赛)Vaulting(马术障碍)Polo(马球)8. 其他运动(Other Sports)Cycling(自行车)Mountain Biking(山地自行车) Triathlon(铁人三项)Marathon(马拉松)Ultramarathon(超马)Pentathlon(五项全能)Decathlon(十项全能)Heptathlon(七项全能)Chess(国际象棋)Bridge(桥牌)Golf(高尔夫)这些词汇涵盖了各种类型的体育比赛项目,从传统的球类运动到极限运动,从个人项目到团队项目。
体育与健身英语词汇大全一、体育运动(Sports)1. Athletics 田径运动2. Basketball 篮球3. Soccer/football 足球4. Tennis 网球5. Table tennis 乒乓球6. Badminton 羽毛球7. Volleyball 排球8. Swimming 游泳9. Gymnastics 体操10. Boxing 拳击11. Wrestling 摔跤12. Martial arts 武术13. Cycling 自行车14. Running 跑步15. Sailing 帆船运动16. Golf 高尔夫17. Skiing 滑雪18. Ice skating 滑冰19. Horse riding 骑马20. Surfing 冲浪二、健身器材(Fitness Equipment)1. Treadmill 跑步机2. Exercise bike 健身单车3. Cross trainer/elliptical trainer 椭圆机4. Rowing machine 划船机5. Weight bench 杠铃椅6. Dumbbells 哑铃7. Resistance bands 弹力带8. Stability ball 稳定球9. Kettlebell 壶铃10. Yoga mat 瑜伽垫11. TRX suspension trainer TRX悬挂训练器12. Punching bag 沙袋13. Jump rope 跳绳14. Medicine ball 医疗球15. Push-up bars 俯卧撑杆16. Ab wheel 腹轮17. Foam roller 泡沫滚筒18. Balance board 平衡板19. Pull-up bar 引体向上杆20. Stepper 踏步机三、健身动作与技巧(Fitness Movements and Techniques)1. Squat 深蹲2. Push-up 俯卧撑3. Plank 平板支撑4. Burpee 卧推5. Lunges 弓步6. Mountain climbers 手脚交替抬起7. Deadlift 负重提升8. Pull-up 引体向上9. Russian twist 俄罗斯转体10. Sit-up 仰卧起坐11. Side plank 侧平板支撑12. Box jump 跳箱13. High knees 高抬腿14. Flutter kicks 踢腿15. Bicycle crunches 自行车卷腹16. Wall sit 坐墙17. Tricep dips 臂屈伸18. Kettlebell swing 壶铃摆动19. Jumping jacks 平跳20. Standing calf raises 站姿提踵四、健身术语(Fitness Terminologies)1. Repetitions (reps) 重复次数2. Sets 组数3. Intensity 强度4. Resistance 阻力5. Endurance 耐力6. Flexibility 灵活性7. Cardiovascular exercise 有氧运动8. Strength training 肌肉训练9. Warm-up 热身10. Cool-down 放松11. Stretching 拉伸12. Overload 超负荷训练13. Recovery 回复14. Fatigue 疲劳15. Body composition 体成分16. BMI (Body Mass Index) 身体质量指数17. Calorie burning 卡路里燃烧18. Resting heart rate 静息心率19. Active recovery 积极恢复20. Personal trainer 私人教练总结:以上是关于体育与健身的英语词汇大全,涵盖了不同体育运动、健身器材、健身动作与技巧以及健身术语等方面的词汇,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings; swinging rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse跳箱box horse跳板springboard自由体操free exercise; floor exercise软体操calisthenics健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn; twist; pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approach run引体向上pull-up; chin up俯卧撑push-up满分full score加分bonus point武术traditional Chinese combat exercise;fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing戟halberd; halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip双钩double hook双剑double rapier太极拳taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳mantis boxing五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor进攻者assailant; attacker防守者defender击剑场(道)piste; fencing terrain面具mask; helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist; professional boxer 重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight中量级middle weight轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight拳击手套muffler; gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straight hit短击short straight速击punch击倒knock down击昏knock out回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势square off; square up 虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook其他other sports自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛road cycling 赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-style wrestling 古典式摔交traditional wrestling 摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess国际象棋chess棋盘chess board登山mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动alpinism; mountaineering登山运动员alpinist; mountaineer国际比赛international game公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match棒球和垒球baseball and softball棒球场baseball field; baseball park在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond内场the diamond; infield 外场outfield界内fair territory界外foul territory本垒home base一垒1st base二垒second base三垒third base击球员区batter's box捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手short stop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder 右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman二垒手second baseman 三垒手third baseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fair ball界外球foul ball直球straight ball弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out 出局out封杀force out本垒打home run安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wild throw手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tennis court草地网球场grass court; tennis lawn硬地网球场hard court双打边线side line for the doubles game 单打边线side line for the singles game 发球线service line半场线half court line男子单打men's singles男子双打men's doubles女子单打women's singles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles网球拍tennis racket球拍柄racket handle球拍弦racket string球拍夹racket press球拍套racket bag球网tennis net球网调节器net adjuster网柱net post裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-fault umpire 发球员server拾球员caddie; ball boy网球选手tennis player发球serve; service发球失误fault service两次失误double fault再发球try again发球触网net正手握拍forehand grip反手握拍backhand grip正手击球forehand stroke 反手击球backhand stroke 抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash抛高球lob切球cut长球long shot短球short shot拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球top spinning ball平抽flat drive近网攻击net play换位change of positions换边change of sides一盘one set一局one game网球衣tennis jacket网球裙tennis skirt网球鞋tennis shoes戴维斯杯Davis Cup橄榄球rugby; football橄榄球场gridiron; rugby field橄榄球oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball 球门goal球门柱goal post球门横木cross bar球门线goal line球门后得分区in-goal 边线touch line。
体育英文专业术语对照单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars平衡木 balance beam吊环 rings; swinging rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommelled horse跳箱 box horse跳板 springboard自由体操 free exercise; floor exercise软体操 calisthenics健美操 "fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操 hoop exercise哑铃操 dumb-bell exercise徒手操 free-hand exercise规定动作 compulsory exercise自选动作 optional exercise垫上运动 mat exercise叠罗汉 pyramid难度 difficulty协调 harmony优美 elegance准确 accuracy熟练 well-executed手倒立 handstand头倒立 headstand劈叉 splits分腿 straddle摆动 swing转体 turn; twist; pirouette腾翻 somersault助跑 approach run引体向上 pull-up; chin up俯卧撑 push-up满分 full score加分 bonus point武术 traditional Chinese combat exercise; fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳 monkey boxing戟 halberd; halbert剑 rapier九节鞭 nine-section whip流星锤 meteor hammer枪术 spearplay青龙刀 falchion拳法 fist position软兵器 soft weapon三节棍 three-section cudgel少林拳 shaolin boxing绳镖 rope-dart双鞭 double whip双钩 double hook双剑 double rapier太极拳 taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳 mantis boxing五禽戏 five-animal exercise套路 set pattern盾牌 shield跳跃 jumping扭身 twisting踢腿 kicking扫地 ground sweeping直刺 straight lunging斜刺 diagonal stabbing侧击 side striking击剑 fencing轻剑 foil重剑 sabre花剑 epee剑师 fencing master击剑教练 fencing instructor进攻者 assailant; attacker防守者 defender击剑场(道) piste; fencing terrain面具 mask; helmet剑柄 hilt剑刃 blade剑头防护帽 button击剑手套 fencing glove拳击 boxing泰国拳 Thai boxing空手道 karate拳击手 boxer职业拳击手 pugilist; professional boxer 重量级 heavy weight次重量级 light heavy weight中量级 middle weight轻量级 light weight次轻量级 feather weight拳击手套 muffler; gloves护头套 headguard护齿 mouthpiece步法 footwork直击 straight hit短击 short straight速击 punch击倒 knock down击昏 knock out回合 round裁判 referee拳击台 ring摆好架势 square off; square up 虚击 feint钳住对手 clinch先击拳 lead左手拳 left右手拳 right刺拳 jab钩拳 hook其他 other sports自行车比赛 cycling公路自行车比赛 road cycling 赛场自行车比赛 track cycling 射击 shooting射箭 archery滑翔 gliding摔交 wrestling自由式摔交 free-style wrestling 古典式摔交 traditional wrestling 摔交运动员 wrestler相扑 sumo柔道 judo举重 weight-lifting跳伞 parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区 parachute drop zone跳伞塔 parachute tower跳伞运动员 parachutist汽车越野赛 autocross棋赛 chess competition象棋 Chinese chess国际象棋 chess棋盘 chess board登山 mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动 alpinism; mountaineering登山运动员 alpinist; mountaineer国际比赛 international game公开赛 open tournament表演赛 exhibition match邀请赛 invitational match锦标赛 tournament友谊赛 friendly match安慰赛 consolation match棒球和垒球 baseball and softball棒球场 baseball field; baseball park在棒球场上练球 practise on the diamond 内场 the diamond; infield外场 outfield界内 fair territory界外 foul territory本垒 home base一垒 1st base二垒 second base三垒 third base击球员区 batter's box捕手区 catcher's box等待区 waiting circle教练区 coach box主裁判 plate umpire司垒裁判 base umpire击球员 batter投手 pitcher捕手 catcher游击手 short stop内场手 infielder外场手 outfielder跑垒员 base runner守垒员 base man左外场员 left outfielder右外场员 right outfielder 中外场员 centre outfielder 一垒手 1st baseman二垒手 second baseman 三垒手 third baseman击球 batting好球 strike坏球 ball界内球 fair ball界外球 foul ball直球 straight ball弧线球 curving ball滚地球 ground ball发球 pitching the ball发球姿势 pitching pose击球顺序 batting order三击未中出局 strike out 出局 out封杀 force out本垒打 home run安全上垒 safe偷垒 stealing野传球 wild throw手套 mitten护面具 mask胸甲 protective jacket护胫 leg guard钉鞋 spiked shoes得分板 scoreboard球棒 baseball bat上场队员阵容 line-up网球 tennis网球场 tennis court草地网球场 grass court; tennis lawn硬地网球场 hard court双打边线 side line for the doubles game 单打边线 side line for the singles game 发球线 service line半场线 half court line男子单打 men's singles男子双打 men's doubles女子单打 women's singles女子双打 women's doubles混合双打 mixed doubles网球拍 tennis racket球拍柄 racket handle球拍弦 racket string球拍夹 racket press球拍套 racket bag球网 tennis net球网调节器 net adjuster网柱 net post裁判椅 umpire'chair裁判 umpire司足裁判 foot-fault umpire 发球员 server拾球员 caddie; ball boy网球选手 tennis player发球 serve; service发球失误 fault service两次失误 double fault再发球 try again发球触网 net正手握拍 forehand grip反手握拍 backhand grip正手击球 forehand stroke 反手击球 backhand stroke 抽球 smash跃起抽球 jump smash抛高球 lob切球 cut长球 long shot短球 short shot拦击空中球 volley滚球 spin上旋球 top spinning ball平抽 flat drive近网攻击 net play换位 change of positions换边 change of sides一盘 one set一局 one game网球衣 tennis jacket网球裙 tennis skirt网球鞋 tennis shoes戴维斯杯 Davis Cup橄榄球 rugby; football橄榄球场 gridiron; rugby field橄榄球 oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball 球门 goal球门柱 goal post球门横木 cross bar球门线 goal line球门后得分区 in-goal边线 touch line。