2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

2016年广东省成人本科学位英语真题试卷阅读理解Scientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange \1.The newly-found planet______.(A)A. moves around the SunB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD. is far away from our solar system解析：细节题。

根据文章第三段第一句可知，这颗新发现的行星是围绕太阳转的，故选A(围绕太阳转)。

从第一段第三句和第二段可知，是两位研究员发现了这颗行星，其中一个研究员是宇航员，故选项B(被两位宇航员发现)错误。

从第一段第二句可知，这颗行星运行的轨道非常奇怪，又长又窄，选项C(以圆形轨道运行)错误。

从第一段第一句可知，它是在太阳系较远的地方，选项D(远离太阳系)错误。

2.The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown______.(D)A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised解析：细节题。

根据文章第二段可知，当宇航员迈克-布朗意识到可能有第九颗行星的时候，惊讶得下巴都要掉地上了。

My jaw hit the floor表示惊讶，所以本题选D(惊讶的)。

选项A(困惑的)、选项B(害怕的)和选项C(满意的)均不符合文意。

3.According to the scientists, ______.(C)A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10, 000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 2006解析：细节题。

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷Part I Dialogue Completi on ( 15 points)Part II Read ing Comprehe nsion (40 poi nts)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points )考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [CRD]Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions : There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET .1. Joanna: Don ' t you think thatIt goes well with your scarf , too.D. Which row would you like?5. Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France is?' s ？a good match George: A. No , of course it is.B. Yes , it looks great.C. No , I don't think so.D. Yes , glad to hear that. 2. Kevin : I am afraid I've spilt ink over the table cloth. Tommy:A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, not at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not. 3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette.Carlo: No, thank you.A. I 'm trying to cut down.B. I owe you one now.C. Have you got a light ？D. I ' d be glad to. 4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight's show? Linn:Only if somebody cancels. A. Here you are. B. That's all righ C. I 'm afraid not. Postman:Anything else? A. Yes, please.B. I am not sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I ' ll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you.A. I am sorry to hear that.B. I ' ll pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June?Mary: ________ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I 'll just see if she 's in.D. Would you like to leave a message?8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I ' m so_r_r_y.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happened?'d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on.A. I 'll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off some steam.C. If I were you, I ' d be mad, too.D. That 's easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went out already.Jack: Oh, come on, _______A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suits you.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. you should care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper 's class is so boring; I just canSusan: _______ It 's required.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say that again!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D. Why, I couldn ' t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don 't you play golf ?Speaker B: _______A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.A. I 'll do that.B. Thank you for asking.C. That 's fine.D. I thought you didn 't mind.9. John: Why don t we just go out for a c ？offeeSteve: ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it s great.B. It ' s nice of you to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don 't tell me you ate them all!John: I couldn ' t help it.A. No, I didn ' t.B. I don t know who ate t ．hemC. Yes, I did.D. No. I can 't tell you.Susan: Nothing. I t stand it any more!B. Yes. I have never played golf in my life.C. No. Only once in a while.D. Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15. Clair: Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: _______ We haven 't eaten out for ages.A. That 's a good idea.B. You say it.C. Yes, I can feel it.D. Right, see you there.Part II Reading Comprehension （40 points）Directions : There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology —Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.”The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations（模拟）to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor, ”said astronomer （宇航员）Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet, called “Pla,nheatsNainme as”s about 10 times the sizeof Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto（冥王星）had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed adwarf planet. ”Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It's a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that's still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting. ”While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine ye”t,the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine. The”y are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine o'rbsit”, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.16. The newly-found planet _______ .A. moves around the SunB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD. is far away from our solar system17. The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ______ .A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, ______A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______ .A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times20. To find “Planet Nine”, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT _____ .A. mathematical modelingB. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“ Helicopterparenting d”escribes a style of raising children where parents are over- protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who hover （悬停）over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull . In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“ Over-parenting ”, she says, “ comes in three types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type —the parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You 'll study these topics, do these activies and you will be highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge （看门人）—the parent who just wants to make life smoother —from waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines,to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something. ” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parentsthat their kids were old enough to take care of themselves.21. The term “ helicopter parenting ” _________ .A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT ______A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mother will ______ .A. regard the world as very dangerousB. allow children to do whatever they likeC. keep a close eye on the kid 's assignmentD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie 's eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University are _________ .A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims ' attitude towards helicopter parenting is ________ .A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, thiswas a green festival!From the food to the stalls （货摊）, everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so thatattendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can 'imt agine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realised just how bad they were for the environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festival?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encouraged to _______ .A. make furniture from woodB. bring plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ______ .A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festival30. The purpose of this passage is to ______ .A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that being green can be funC. encourage people to go to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musiciansPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes （路面坑洞）. The eighthgrader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “ I decided I was going to do something about the potholeproblem in my city, ” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is apothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “ Whenthe app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red, ” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warnyou with a beep. ” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and tolook for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson.“ I tusing the city ' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems —which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it.Although the app isn 'ytet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to on the app until it ' s nationwide, ” Chokwe says.C. his friendsD. his mother31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from _____ .A. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ______ .A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe 's app to _______________ .A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than potholesC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends ______ .A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe ______ .A. is quite successfulB. is facing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET .36. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ______ in both the United States andEurope well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductedD. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world ______ new technology is taking an increasing proportionin their lives.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which38. Weather ______ , there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____ .A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that _______ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties ______ different results.A. arrived atB. led toC. caused byD. turned out42. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ______ A TMsare located.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever43. If the work_______________ ___ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company willbe heavily fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. will have been completedD. will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people.A. carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit45. It 's hard to remember a name when one doesn 't have a face to go with _________A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar, _______the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ______ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the worldrailway.A. termsB. caseC. needD. search48. Never before ______ seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.A. had heB. he hadC. has heD. he has49. Young people are redefining for themselves _______ it means to be a man or a woman.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what50. ______ is often the sase with a new idea, more conditions should be considered.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That51. The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the _______ time I have in maintaining old friendship.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less52. A new system of quality control was _______ to overcome the shortcomings in the firm ' s products.A. investedB. informedC. introducedD. instructed53. Tnis is a demanding task —but I see it as the real challenge we need to _______ .A. faceB. solveC. replyD. detect54. Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is ______ .A. under wayB. under controlC. in sightD. in danger55. I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ______ .A. capableB. availableC. acceptableD. comfortable56. It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access57. Top graduates from universities are often ______ by major intermational companies.A. chasedB. chargedC. offeredD. offended58. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _____ and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut upD. set up59. Everything comes with a _______ , that is, there ' s no such thing as a free lunch inthe world.A. prizeB. priceC. retumD. revenue60. Just as Professor Scotti often ______ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means61. The medicine works more _______ if you drink some hot water after taking it.A. effectivelyB. costlyC. stronglyD. vividly62. The climate in London is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, ________ 30C .A. reachesB. reachedC. has reachedD. reaching63. Children _______ by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium．A. accompaniedB. having accompaniedC. accompanyingD. to accompany64. Women often ______ about men 's absent mind when they are talking.A. completeB. compareC. complainD. compete65. Reducing the size of classes in schools is a _______ a i m in the near future.A. delightfulB. dynamicC. deliberateD. desirable66. Please _______ us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from home.A. relieveB. informC. assureD. remind67. They bad little ______ but to agree to what he suggested.A. selectionB. electionC. decisionD. choice68. You must do what works for you, not _______ what works for other people.A. readilyB. certainlyC. necessarilyD. instantly69. She can ' t speak Spanish so she felt a bit __________ a mong a group of Latin American visitors.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of placeD. out of sight70. He got injured because of his faulty brakes. He _______ t o see if his brakes were worki ngproperly.A. must checkB. should checkC. must have checkedD. should have checked71.1 n eed the job badly, as my money _______ out by the end of n ext mon th.A. has runB. will runC. will have runD. will be running72. True frie ndship is like health, ______ is seldom known till it is lost.A. the value of whichB. its valueC. the value of itD. which the value73. The heavy storm yesterday set the record for the heaviest rain fall ______ in a sin gle day.A. to measureB. measuredC. measuri ngD. hav ing measured74. Soccer, the most popular _______ ever created by man, attracts coun tless fans worldwide.A. sportB. eve ntC. matchD. court75. _______ the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time to time.A. As long asB. As far asC. As thoughD. Eve n thoughPart IV Cloze (10 poi nts)Directions : There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best o ne and mark your an swer on theANSWER SHEET.Long-distance runners may at times worry about their heart health while taking part in the eve nts. But a study finds that heat stroke(中暑)fells many more runners tha n 76 a heart problem.Heat stroke can damage a person 'bsain, heart, kidneys and 77 . And new datashows the toll it takes. Researchers 78 health records from more tha n 130,000 runners who competed in Ion g-dista nce eve nts duri ng a seve n- year spa n. The an alysis 79 that distance runners were 10 times more 80 to experience heat stroke than serious heartproblems. All the fatal or life-threate ning eve nts were 81 heat stroke.The researchers advise runners to take 10 to 14 days to adjust to the climate _82 taking a serious run in a hot regi on. And they say runners should 83 tak ing part in the eve nt if they ' ve bee n sick rece ntly.84 one day runners will be in stalled some in ternal temperature con troller that can keep their body temperature n ormal. But for now runners should simply 85 their best to keep cool.76. A. isB. hasC. do D . does 77. A. headB. armsC. muscles D . feet 78. A. exploredB.exam inedC. inq uired D . required 79. A. revealed B. realized C. reasoned D . recalled80. A.possibleB. hardlyC. timely D . likely 81. A. inB. ofC. from D . on 82. A. dur ingB. beforeC. after D . while 83. A. give upB. give inC. give out D . give away 84. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. He nee D . Perhaps 85. A. makeB. showC. do D . work2016 年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷二考生须知1. 试卷二满分15 分。

2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.vitalB. silentC. collideD. Fierce答案：D2. A.taughtB. caughtC. laughD. Fault答案：C3. A.receptionB. receiptC. captureD. Concept答案：B4. A. boomB. gooseC. floodD. Gloom答案：C5. A. fingerB. singerC. hangerD. Ringer答案：AⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. Pocket答案：D7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. StrongD. Powerful答案：C8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. HaveB. HadC. will haveD. would have答案：B9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost答案：C10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off答案：C11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless答案：A12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded答案：B13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. Actively答案：B14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working答案：D15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. Refuse答案：A16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needsA. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced答案：D17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. Receives答案：A18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. ThatD. When答案：C19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. Tasting答案：A20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boys答案：BⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 realrelaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleepto33Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest andmost effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harmB. affectC. changeD. Impact答案：D22. A. demandsB. concernsC. ReasonsD. Questions答案：B23. A. interestingB. sameC. commonD. Alike答案：C24. A. onB. offC. upD. Down答案：B25. A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling答案：D26. A. imageB. dreamC. conceptD. Thought答案：D27.A.causeB.1eaveD.1ead答案：B28.A carefullyB easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally答案：C29.A ifB.howC.whereD.What答案：D30.A rememberedB pulledC.changedD.Printed答案：A31.A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques32.A fullyB recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively答案：A33.A.appearB.showC.occurD.Realize答案：C34.A.achievingB.targetingC keepingD.Aiming答案：A35.A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy答案：DⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.11Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.If the Dakota Access Pipeline(输油管道) is completed, it will carry nearly half a million bar-rels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $ 3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe( 部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (76)Both sides show no signs of backing down.The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thou-sands of people, including people from American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to join the protest.ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks. Work-ers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (阀) within three minutes if leaks are detected.American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.(77) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.第1题Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.B.The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.C.American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.D.American Indians fight for equal voting rights.答案：C第2题ETP hopes to finish this project in__________.A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019答案：A第3题Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline?A.Because it will cost up to $ 3.8 billion.B.Because it threatens the region' s water supply.C.Because it will make many people lose their jobs.D.Because it will force many people to leave their homes.答案：B第4题According to the passage, the workers can__________ in case of pipeline leaks.A.report it to the local governmentB.ask people to leave the leak affected areasC.call 911D.close valves答案：D第5题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.This pipeline will cross four states.B.This pipeline is 1,179. miles long.C.All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.D.Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.答案：CAs the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary(周年纪念), President Barack Obama has announced the establishment ofone new national monument, and the expansion(扩大)of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about582,578 square miles, four times its current size.Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments duringhis presidency. As a result,his administration says, Obama has protected more of the nation' s land than any other president has.But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (78)They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists ( 自然资源保护者)who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Con-gress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own.The land' s new status as a monument means that mining anddrilling operations are forbidden there. (79)It may also severelylimit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maine' s politicians who want to protect the state' s logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people' s jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as to the U. S. Congress before making his decision.However, those who support the president' s decision say the establishment of the new monu-ment will lead to new jobs through tourism.第6题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Creating New JobsB.Protecting Wild AnimalsC.Stimulating Local EconomiesD.Creating New National Monuments答案：D第7题Obama has established or enlarged __________ national monuments during his two terms.A.19B.20C.26D.30答案：C第8题In national monuments, __________ is forbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-building答案：C第9题The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to__________.A.in returnB.in dangerC.at presentD.by chance答案：B第10题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.B.There is no objection to President Obama' s decision.C.President Obama made this decision on his own.D.The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs.答案：BToronto' s third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Len-nox and declared open on Sept.18,1899.Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned outto be the largest building in the city and the largest city buildingin North America at the time.Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carvings (雕刻) above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures(漫画) of councilors at the time.Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch ( 拱门 ),and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building.The third City Hall was originally used as councilors' officesand legal offices, but it is used only as a courthouse today.When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the "Friends of Old City Hall. "The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the center of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989.(80) The entire structure cost more than $ 2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $ 53 million today.第11题Toronto's third City Hall came into use in__________.A.the 18th centuryB.the 19th centuryC.the 20th centuryD.the 21st century答案：B第12题 Old City Hall was constructed in __________ years.A.3B.7C.9D.11答案：D第13题The third City Hall is now used as a__________.A.middle schoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.courthouse答案：D第14题 From the passage we learn that__________.A.Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the cityB.some local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city' s cultural siteC.the City Council of Toronto hasn' t paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city' s cultureD.the City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today答案：B第15题 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $ 2.5 million today.B.The clock tower stands parallel with the centre of the City Hall.C.Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D.Old City Hall is now a historical site.答案：DVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 Shanghai is __________ biggest city in __________ China in terms of population.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /答案：B第17题When Jenny came to my place, I __________ breakfastwith James.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.was having答案：D第18题__________ I in your position, I would not accept the job.A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been答案：A第19题I got __________ money with me, so I wasn' t able to buy even a bottle of water !A.anyB.someC.fewD.little答案：D第20题--Must we send in our plan this week?--No, ; you can send it in next week.A.you needn' tB.you mustn' tC.you can' tD.youshouldn' t答案：A第21题 Would you mind __________ me some bread on your way home?A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：C第22题 I can' t finish the work in time __________ you help me translate the texts.A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but答案：A第23题The driver __________ the passengers off at the supermarket and then went to the next stop.A.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped答案：C第24题 That restaurant has a good __________ in the community for its delicious food and friendly service.A.moodB.mirrorC.reputationD.report答案：C第25题The manager at once lost his __________ when he learnt that his secretary was late again for the meeting.A.mindB.temperC.passionD.way答案：B第26题The young soldier was __________ wounded in the war and died a few days later.A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly答案：C第27题Professor Simpson __________ the project carefully and made a few corrections.A.went upB.went downC.went afterD.went over答案：D第28题When I go to heat the milk, please __________ the baby.A.keep an eye onB.set foot onC.make a guess atD.look forward to答案：A第29题Mr. and Mrs. Wright have got nine children--it' sreally a big __________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.room答案：B第30题Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B第31题 The summer vacation __________ over, they then got down to their work again.A.wereB.wasC.beingD.had been答案：C第32题He failed in his exam, __________ proves that hehadn't worked hard enough.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such答案：C第33题__________ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As答案：D第34题 It was not until he came back __________ I left the office.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C第35题 Only when he finished his homework __________ that he had made a mistake.A.he then realizedB.did he realizeC.before he realizedD.he realized答案：B第36题If it __________ rain tomorrow, we' 11 have the party outside.A.wouldn' tB.doesn' tC.didn' tD.won' t答案：B第37题This is the dictionary you're looking for, __________ ?A.isn' t thisB.isn' t thatC.isn' t itD.isn' t there答案：C第38题It' s going to rain. You' d better __________ an umbrella with you.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch答案：C第39题Mary never tells anyone what she does for a __________.A.lifeB.workC.professionD.living答案：D第40题I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn' t__________ whether it was red or not.A.make outB.work onC.look outD.take in答案：A第41题There were a __________ number of students on the playground.A.fewB.littleC.shortD.small答案：D第42题 Students are expected to __________ lectures regularly.A.presentB.goC.attendD.follow答案：C第43题The lecture was so __________ that everyonewent to sleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A第44题We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even __________ a cold morning.A.onB.inC.atD.during答案：A第45题The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not __________ him.A.go in forB.keep up withC.follow upD.pass on答案：BIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：D第48题答案：A 第49题答案：A 第50题答案：A 第51题答案：C 第52题答案：C 第53题答案：A 第54题答案：C 第55题答案：CCloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据下面资料，回答下面试题Green sea turtles(海龟) are the world' s largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries with the largest nest-ing populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater,58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few mi-nutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land.Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strongflippers(鳍形肢) that help them 66 in the water.Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flip-pers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she' 11 cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months the babies will use a special "egg tooth" to break their shells and hatch(孵化)from their eggs.The first few years of a green sea turtle' s life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily form humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.第56题 A.at B.for C.in D.as答案：D第57题 A.gone B.moved C.found D.knocked答案：C第58题 A.which B.that C.when答案：A第59题 A.join e C.joining ing答案：D第60题 A.breathe B.draw C.hold D.attract答案：A第61题A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：C第62题 A.putting B.making C.containing D.consisting答案：D第63题 A.take B.give C.taken D.given答案：B第64题 A.among B.within C.between D.beyond答案：D第65题 A.longer B.deeper C.richer D.higher答案：A第66题 A.arrive B.swim C.reach D.jump答案：B第67题 A.way B.place C.method D.order答案：D第68题 wn B.street C.level D.spot答案：D第69题 A.out B.away C.above D.below答案：A第70题 A.of B.with C.out D.for答案：B第71题 A.float B.think C.floating D.thinking答案：C第72题 A.when B.that C.what D.where答案：B第73题 A.negative B.careful C.shallow D.polite答案：C第74题 A.caught B.dropped C.grown D.reached答案：A第75题 A.risk B.sight C.visit D.Death答案：A英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 Both sides show no signs of backing down.答案：双方都没有表示妥协的迹象。

人大三级学士学位英语辅导资料（三）——词汇辅导1. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit.A. on account ofB. with a view toC. in regard toD. as a result of2. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are you3. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you______ detail.A. onB. inC. withD. out of4. If you don’t put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ______.A. go offB.go outC. go overD. go wrong5. Without a passport, leaving the country is ______.A. in questionB. without questionC. out of the questionD. out of question6. Different cultures have different communication ______.A. stylesB. signalsC. designsD. symbols7. Japan is still ______ on Middle Eastern oil.A. reliableB. imposingC. dependentD. independent8.Hesaidcurrentinterestratesareadirect______ofdomestic(国内的)andinternational conditions.A. affectB.effectC. incomeD. outcome9. Talking to foreigners is fun if you ______ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide10. You ______ me, because Ididn’t say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstoodD. had to misunderstand11. It was not until an hour later that we heard ______ what had happened.A. throughB. byC. aboutD. from12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except for13. “Shall we walk through the park?”“No, it’s too late ______ there.”A. that we walkB. for us wallingC. us to walkD. for us to walk14. I couldn’t understand why hepretended ______ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see meC.not see meD.to see not me15. The new factory is ______ several hundred cars a week.A. turning inB. turning offC. turning outD. turning on16. ______I’ve saved the money, I’ll buy the picture.A. As good asB .As well asC. As soon asD. As far as17. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed18. I would have written before, but I ______ ill.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. was19. Although London is a large city, it is not ______ crime-ridden as New YorkCity.A. asB. forC. suchD. same20. If it ______ rain tomorrow,we’ll have the party outside.A. wouldn’tB.didn’tC. doesn’tD. won’t21. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. even ifB. if onlyC. but forD. as if22. The story you have just told ______ me of an experience I once had.A. informsB. convincesC. remindsD. warns23. There were no tickets ______for Sunday’s performance.A. possibleB. probableC. availableD. feasible24.We haven’t seen______ her sister ______ her.A. neither. . . norB. either. . . orC. neither. . . orD. either. . . nor25. But from the start of their experiments, the Wright brothers found that theyneeded money to pay______ their research.A. backB. downC. forD. off26. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. written27. The rain looked as though it had ______ for the night.A. set offB. set outC. set inD. set down28.Thetheoryisofgreatimportance______thehotterabodyis,themoreenergy itradiates.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what29.The couple were______ to each other by their interest in classical music.A. pulledB. drawnC. movedD. taken30. If English study is to contribute to your future competence______, it shouldbe learnt systematicallyA. more than showing upB. rather than showing upC. rather than to show upD. more than to show up31. ______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twentyyears, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A. In spiteB. DespiteC. In spite thatD. Despite of32. I objected ______ the meeting without him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have33. There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. in askingD. being asking34. ______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A. ProvidedB. GivenC. SeenD. Suppose35. The movie star ______with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing36. Every means ______ since then.A. has been tryingB. have been tryingC. have been triedD. has been tried37.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”“Well, we have several models for you ______.”A. to be chosen fromB. of choiceC. to choose fromD. for choosing38. The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A. ofB. inC. forD. to39. I owe you some money. Let me pay you ______ now.A. backB. forC. inD. to40. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt______ lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but41. ______, the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A. With the salved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve42. We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A. sendB. be sentC. being sentD. sending43. I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A. considerB. enjoyC. avoidD. prevent44. It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some ______ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary45. We’ve______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us Borne.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of46. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished47. Mother insisted that ______.A. they are to be back before nine in the eveningB. they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC. they be back before nine in the eveningD. they had to be back before nine in the evening48. ______ can be judged froze her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That49. The politician urged that all citizens ______ to the polls on election day.A. had goneB. wentC. must goD. go50. No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that51. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. haven’tC. didn’tD. have done52. Henry looked very much ______ when he was caught cheating in the biologyexam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered53. The Anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken out. . . lastedB. broke out…lastedC. broke... remainedD. had been broken out…kept54. Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thenB. whenC. thanD. as55. The child was ______ immediately after supper.A. so tired that he went to bedB. enough tired to go to beC. too tired to go to bedD. very tired, he went to bed56. I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. either of themC. none of themD. none of it57. How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for58. Don’t______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse59.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor. They should______ .A. put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them off60. The traveler brought back some ______ of the rocks from the mountains.A. samplesB. specimensC.selectionsD. Examples61. I’m rather anxious______her, for I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. towardB. aboutC. inD. over62. Have you ever seen a bag on the table?A. plastic small blackB. black small plasticC. plastic black smallD. small black plastic63.Georgesoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehadscarcely______leftinhishouse.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. From here people can see the bridge ______ construction.A. belowB. byC. underD. on65. He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs ______ to collegestudents during the summer holidays.A. obtainableB. availableC. convenientD. essential66. “We’ll do what wecan to get the goods ______ on time,”said the manager ofthe company.A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. come67.Jennydidn’thavetimetogotoconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______ for her examination.A. preparingB. to be preparedC. to prepareD. being prepared68. Ifyou spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper,you willsurely be able to read ______.A. efficientlyB. sufficientlyC. actuallyD. purposefully69. His ears axe highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A. ofB. onC. toD. by70.ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrary______myoldpassionforreading.A. brought aboutB. brought overC. brought upD. brought back71. It is required that such insulator(绝热体) ______ a heat resistant material.A. must be made ofB. should be made ofC. will be made ofD. would be made of72. ______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. In thatD. As soon as73. ______in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at74. However much ______, it will be worth the price.A. does the watch castB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs75. The harder they worked, ______.A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to doC. less they seemed to doD. they did less76. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to77. I sometimes wish that my university ______.A. is as large as yoursB. was as large as yoursC. be as large as yoursD. were as large as yours78. The authorities spend a lot of money ______ keeping the streets and parksclean.A. inB. onC. upD. out79. The day _______ I shall never forget is the one ______ I joined the army.A. that…whereB. when. . . in whichC. which. . . whenD. on which. . . why80. You will be given a ticket if you ______ the speed limit.A. proceedB. exceedC. succeedD. precede81. Every human being, no matter what he is doing, ______ body heat.A. keeps upB. puts offC. takes inD. gives off82. I’m afraid you’ve been ______. This bank note is a forgery(伪造物).A. taken inB. taken upC. taken offD. taken over83. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examinationafter another.A. isB. areC.amD.be84. On the end of his nose was a ______ of thick glasses.A. pairB. setC.coupleD. suit85. You can fly to London this evening ______you don’t mind changing planesin Paris.A. unlessB. exceptC. so far asD. provided86. The paint is still wet. ______!A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD.Don’t be sure to touch it87. He ______ a sum of money every week for his old age.A. sets upB. sets outC. sets againstD. sets aside88. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is nopoint ______ about itA. to worryB. in worryingC. for us worryingD. with us to worry89.“The house is very big and beautiful.”“I think the rent must be______as that one.”A. three times moreB. three times as muchC. as many three timesD. as three times more90. Who is responsible ______ the arrangements?A. for makeB. to makeC.to makingD. for making参考答案：1-5 BBBAC6-10 ACDCA11-15 CBDBC 16-20 CCDAC21-25 CCCBC26-30 CCABC31-35 BBCBC36-40 DCAAD41-45 CCCCD46-50 CCBDD51-55 ABBBA56-60 CBCCB61-65 BDCCB66-70 BAACD71-75 BACDB76-80 ADACB81-85 DABAD86-90 BDBBD11/ 11。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（考前突破班课用资料）考前突破资料改错P16页专项练习解题思路：1.通读全句，对句子意思有个大致的了解。

2.分析4个错误处，归类错误类型，是否出现语法、词汇错误。

3.连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。

4.再次通读改正后的句子，看总体上是否连贯一致。

1）词类错误（Ⅰ）代词误用1. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’tA Bneed to work, what are we going to do with 0711.54C D【答案】D 考察反身代词的用法。

Oneself应改为ourselves.2. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway. 0411.53A B C D【答案】A 应改为between you and me，代词要用宾格。

本句意思：“咱们私下说说，我们已经观察他好久了，他可能是个逃犯。

”3. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking water. 0404.53A B C D【答案】C 应改为its，代指前面的waste，不可数名词4. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it. (0811-47)A B C D【答案】D。

考查代词的位置。

他试着学希腊语，但是很快他就烦了。

代词放到动词词组中间，名词放在词组后面。

如give up dream和give it up。

改为gave it up.5. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showed him his one. 01.63A B C D【答案】D 应改为his，名词性的物主代词。

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion( 15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Part III V ocabulary and Structure(20 points)Part IV Cloze(10 points )考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna: Don’t you think that’s a good match？George: ________ It goes well with your scarf,too.A. No,of course it is.B. Yes,it looks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2. Kevin: I am afraid I’ve spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy: ________A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, not at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette.Carlo: No, thank you. ________A. I’m trying to cut down.B. I owe you one now.C. Have you got a light？D. I’d be glad to.4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight’s show?Linn: ________ Only if somebody cancels.A. Here you are.B. That's all righC. I’m afraid not.D. Which row would you like?5. Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France is?Postman: ________ Anything else?A. Yes, please.B. I am not sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I’ll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you. ________A. I am sorry to hear that.B. I’ll pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June?Mary: ________ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I’ll just see if she’s in.D. Would you like to leave a message?8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I’m sorry. ________A. I’ll do that.B. Thank you for asking.C. That’s fine.D. I thought you didn’t mind.9. John: Why don’t we just go out for a coffee？Steve: ________ I’ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it’s great.B. It’s nice of you to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I’d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don’t tell me you ate them all!John: ________ I couldn’t help it.A. No, I didn’t.B. I don’t know who ate them．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can’t tell you.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happened?Susan: Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on. ________A. I’ll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off some steam.C. If I were you, I’d be mad, too.D. That’s easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went out already.Jack: Oh, come on, ________A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suits you.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. you should care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper’s class is so boring; I just can’t stand it any more!Susan: ________ It’s required.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say that again!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D. Why, I couldn’t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don’t you play golf ?Speaker B: ________A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.B. Yes. I have never played golf in my life.C. No. Only once in a while.D. Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15. Clair: Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: ________ We haven’t eaten out for ages.A. That’s a good idea.B. You say it.C. Yes, I can feel it.D. Right, see you there.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.”The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations(模拟)to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said astronomer(宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around t he sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine”, has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto(冥王星) had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet.”Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It's a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that's still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.”While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine.” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine’s” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.16. The newly-found planet ________.A. moves around the SunB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD. is far away from our solar system17. The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ________.A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, ________A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times20. To find “Planet Nine”, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT ________.A. mathematical modelingB. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who hover(悬停) over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“Over-parenting”, she says, “comes in three types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type—the parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You’ll study these topics, do these activies and you will be highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge(看门人)—the parent who just wants to make life smoother—from waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parentsthat their kids were old enough to take care of themselves.21. The term “helicopter parenting” ________.A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT ________.A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mother will ________.A. regard the world as very dangerousB. allow children to do whatever they likeC. keep a close eye on the kid’s assignmentD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie’s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University are ________.A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims’ attitude towards helicopter parenting is ________.A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, thiswas a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realised just how bad they were for the environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festival?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encouraged to ________.A. make furniture from woodB. bring plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ________.A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. liked listening to music at home30. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that being green can be funC. encourage people to go to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musiciansPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洞). The eighth-grader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep.” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from ________.A. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ________.A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe’s app to ________.A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than potholesC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends ________.A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe ________.A. is quite successfulB. is facing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductedD. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world ________ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which38. Weather ________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that ________ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties ________ different results.A. arrived atB. led toC. caused byD. turned out42. The A TMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ________ A TMs are located.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever43. If the work ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. will have been completedD. will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close ________ with the local people.A. carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit45. It’s hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ________.A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar, ________ the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ________ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the world’s model。

2016年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一测验真题及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.05.07阅读理解：语法选择题：16. “Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?”“No, ____ of them can. “A. Not eitherB. not oneC. neitherD. no one17. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today.A. payB. costC. catchD. spend18. a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______.A. in orderB. in publicC. in timeD. in trouble19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out21. Customers: Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: Yes, sir. There’s one but it’s close to the door. Customer: ____. We’ll take it.A. Excuse meB. Not at allC. Well, it doesn’t matterD. Not really22. A ch ild’s five year is important as far as learning is ______.A. touchedB. worriedC. concernedD. affected23. The man fell in love with her at first ______.A. sceneB. sight B. look D. sign24. They key ____ success is hard work and persistence. A. on B. to C. for D. of25. We are all very grateful ______ you for your help. A. on B. from C. with D. to26. If Jack ____ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. come27. ____ Yellow River is known to be ____ second longest river in China.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the28. Neither Jane nor Ted ______ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.A. areB. wereC. isD. was29. By the year 2020, China’s population probably _____ 1.4 billion.A. will be reachingB. are reachingC. will have reachedD. has reached30. Mary is the only student in my class _____ speaks Chinese.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what31. Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had ____ her 1,000 dollars for the night.A. spent b. charged C. offered D. bought32. ____ was in a completely different way that he played the game.A. ThatB. ItC. ThereD. As33. ____ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood.A. to finishB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Having finished34. The weather forecast says there’s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so wehave to hurry back home _____ it comes.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. until35. He was _____ drunk that he could hardly stand.A. everB. onlyC. suchD. so36. All students are required to translate this poem _____ English into Chinese.A. withB. fromC. onD. for37. He was buried ____ in the earthquake.A. liveB. aliveC. livedD. lively38. _____ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A. to be givenB. BeingC. Have givenD. Having been given39. He would be studying at the university now if he _____ the entrance examination. A. passedB. have passedC. had passedD. should have passed40. Large quantities of water ____ needed for cooling purposes.A. are b. is C. have D. has41. It is no use _____ to remember only grammar rules.A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. tried42. He demands that she ______ on her own records.A. keepB. keepsC. has keptD. is keeping43. Walking down the street the other day, _____.A. I saw unusual something happenB. a terrible accident occurredC. something unusual was seen by meD. I saw a terrible accident.44. He studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed a lot to his success.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. what45. She is leaving her husband because she cannot _____ his bad temper any longer.A. put up withB. put awayC. put offD. put up with挑错题46. Whenever you ask Bob a question, he doesn’t hardly give a satisfactory answer.A B C D47. Sidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn’t he?A B C D48. No matter however hard he tries, he never seems to finish his work in time.A B C D49. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help to think about it.A B C D50. As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance call to his wife.A B C D51. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field and disappearing into the woods.A B C D52. You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English. A B C D53. At weekends I enjoyed to stay alone, reading works by writers such as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens.A B C D54. That road is the most busies one I have ever seen it often takes an hour to move two or three miles. A B C D55. Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obeyed by everyone here.A B C D完形填空汉译英，汉译英76.It will save thousands of lives.77.So how did she become a doctor?78. At that time,England had many colonies around word.79.Through the call system,citizens dial 3-1 to report non-emergency problems.80.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale,Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it.81. 互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016。

05.07阅读理解:语法选择题：16. “Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher？”“No， ____ of them can. “A. Not either B。

not one C。

neither D. no one17。

Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today。

A。

pay B. cost C. catch D。

spend18。

a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______。

A. in order B。

in public C。

in time D. in trouble19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa. A。

every B。

each C. both D. all20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town， causing huge losses to the area。

A。

broke down B. came down C。

broke out D. came out21。

Customers： Waiter， a table for two, please。

Waiter： Yes， sir。

There’s one but it’s close to the door。

Customer： ____。

We'll take it. A。

成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案好问，是好的。

如果自己不想，只随口问，即能得到正确答复，也未必受到大益。

所以学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。

以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The re ason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave forFlofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when。

2016年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide 0,7 the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary 〔周年纪念〕, President Barack Obama has announced the establishment of one new national monument, and the expansion (扩大) of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about 582,578 square miles, four times its current size.Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency. As a result, his administration says, Obama has protected more of the nation's land than any other president has. But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (76) They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists (自然资源保护者) who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually 1/ 48requires the approval of Congress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own.The land's new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there. (77) It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maine's politicians who want to protect the state's logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people's jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as to the U.S. Congress, before making his decision.However, those who support the president's decision say the establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs through tourism.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Creating New JobsB. Protecting Wild AnimalsC. Stimulating Local EconomiesD. Creating New National Monuments2. Obama has established or enlarged________national monuments during his two terms .A. 19B. 20C. 26D. 302/ 483. In national monuments,____________is forbidden.A. loggingB. huntingC. miningD. road-building4. The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto__________________.A. in returnB. in dangerC. at presentD. by chance5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.B. There is no objection to President Obama's decision.C. President Obama made this decision on his own.D. The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Toronto's third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Lennox and declared open on Sept. 18, 1899.3/ 48Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned out to be the largest building in the city and the largest city building in North America at the time.Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carvings (雕刻) above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures (漫画) of councilors at the time.Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch (拱门), and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building.The third City Hall was originally used as councilors' offices and legal offices, but it is used only as a courthouse today.When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the "Friends of Old City Hall. "The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the center of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989.(78) The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $53 million today.6.Toronto's third City Hall came into use in___________.A. the 18th centuryB. the 19th centuryC. the 20th century4/ 48D. the 21st century7. Old City Hall was constructed in ________________ years.A. 3B. 7C. 9D. 118.The third City Hall is now used as a_______________.A. middle schoolB. hospitalC. cinemaD. courthouse9. From the passage we learn that______________.A. Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the cityB. some local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city's cultural siteC. the City Council of Toronto hasn't paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city's cultureD. the City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage'?5/ 48A. To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $2.5 million today.B. The clock tower stands parallel with the centre of the City Hall.C. Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D. Old City Hall is now a historical site.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:If the Dakota Access Pipeline (输油管) is completed, it will carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe (部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (79) Both sides show no signs of backing down.The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thousands of people, including people from other American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to join the protest.ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks. Workers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (阀) within three minutes if leaks are detected.American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between6/ 48protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.(80) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.B. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.C. American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.D. American Indians fight for equal voting rights.12. ETP hopes to finish this project in ______.A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 201913. Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline?A. Because it will cost up to $3.8 billion.B. Because it threatens the region's water supply.C. Because it will make many people lose their jobs.D. Because it will force many people to leave their homes.14. According to the passage, the workers can___________ in case of pipeline leaks.7/ 48A. report it to the local governmentB. ask people to leave the leak affected areasC. call 911D. close valves15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. This pipeline will cross four states.B. This pipeline is 1,172 miles long.C. All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.D. Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.Part II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If it__________________rain tomorrow, we'll have the party outside.A. wouldn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. won't17. This is the dictionary you're looking for,_______________?8/ 48A. isn't thisB. isn't thatC. isn't itD. isn't there18. It's going to rain. You'd better__________an umbrella with you.A. ringB. takeC. carryD. fetch19. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a__________.A. lifeB. workC. professionD. living20. I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn't__________whether it was red or not.A. make outB. work onC. look outD. take in21. There were a__________number ofstudents on the playground.9/ 48A. fewB. littleC. shortD. small22. Students are expected to __________ lectures regularly.A. presentB. goC. attendD. follow23. The lecture was so__________that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested24. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even__________a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. during25. The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not__________him.10/ 48A. go in forB. keep up withC. follow upD. pass on26. The young soldier was__________wounded in the war and died a few days later.A. generouslyB. lonelyC. fatallyD. slightly27. Professor Simpson ___________ the project carefully and made a few corrections.A. went upB. went clownC. went afterD. went over28. When I go to heat the milk, please __________the baby.A. keep an eye onB. set foot onC. make a guess atD. look forward to29. Mr. and Mrs. Wright have got nine children-it's really abig__________.11/ 48A. homeB. familyC. houseD. room30. Neither Bill nor his parents _____________ at home.A. isB. areC. hasD. have31. The summer vacation___________ over, they then got down to their work again.A. wereB. wasC. beingD. had been32. He failed in his exam, ___________ proves that he hadn't worked hard enough.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. such12/ 4833.__________is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As34. It was not until he came back __________ I left the office.A. thenB. whichC. thatD. whenthat he had made a mistake.35. Only when he finished his homework ___________that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizedD. he realized36. Shanghai is___________biggest city in___________ China in terms of population.A. the; theB. the;/13/ 48C. /; theD. /;/37. When Jenny came to my place, I___________breakfast with James.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having38.___________I in your position, I would not accept the job.A. WereB. WasC. AmD. Been39. I got ___________ money with me, so I wasn't able to buy even a bottle of water!A. anyB. someC. fewD. little40. - Must we send in our plan this week?- No, ___________; you can send it in next week.A. you needn't14/ 48B. you mustn'tC. you can'tD. you shouldn't41. Would you mind___________ me some bread on your way home?A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought42. I can't finish the work in time _____________ you help me translate the texts.A. unlessB. ifC. whereD. but43. The driver___________the passengers ofF at the supermarket and then went to the next stop.A. fellB. sankC. droppedD. stepped44. That restaurant has a good ____________in the community for its delicious food and friendly service.15/ 48A. moodB. mirrorC. reputationD. report45. The manager at once lost his___________when he learnt that his secretary was late again for the meeting.A. mindB. temperC. passionD. wayPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has.four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Professor Morison has never been to China, nor does Dr. Jones.ABCD47. As early as the 12th century, boys in England enjoyed to play football.ABCD48. Nobody allows to smoke here because smoking indoors is against the law.ABCD49. The more quickly you get there, the soon you will be able 16/ 48to relax.ABCD50. I ought have invited her to the party but I didn't know her well.ABCD51. He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy.ABCD52. Although Jim has lived in Beijing for five years, but he doesn't speak ChineseABCD well.53. When a water is heated, it changes into vapor.ABCD54. He has come to work for a local newspaper about ten years ago, when heABC graduated from Peking University.D55. One of the two chairs is mine; the another is my brother's.ABCDPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should17/ 48choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Green sea turtles (海龟) are the world's largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries, with the largest nesting populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater, 58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few minutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land.Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarilyplant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strong flippers (鳍形肢) that help them 66 in the water.Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flippers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she'll cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months, the babies will use a special "egg tooth" to break their shells and hatch (孵化) from their eggs.The first few years of a green sea turtle's life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.18/ 48Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.56. A. atB. forC. inD. as57. A. goneB. movedC. foundD. knocked58. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when59. A. joinB. comeC. joiningD. coming60. A. breathe19/ 48B. drawC. holdD. attract61. A. forB. atC. onD. in62. A. puttingB. makingC. containingD. consisting63. A. takeB. giveC. takenD. givenB. withinC. betweenD. beyond64. A. amongB. withinC. betweenD. beyond20/ 4865. A. longerB. deeperC. richerD. higher66. A. arriveB. swimC. reachD. jump67. A. wayB. placeC. methodD. order68. A. lawnB. streetC. levelD. spot69. A. outB. awayC. aboveD. below21/ 48B. withC. outD. for71. A. floatB. thinkC. floatingD. thinking72. A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where73. A. negativeB. carefulC. shallowD. polite74. A. caughtB. droppedC. grownD. reached22/ 48B. sightC. visitD. deathPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.77. It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting.78. The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time.79. Both sides show no signs of backing down.80. Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．他们正在打篮球。

2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The Niagara Falls_______long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )A haveB havingC hadD haven't答案:A解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。

这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如the Alps，the highlands，the Himalayas，Niagara Falls等。

答案为A。

2. There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_______of fish around you. ( )A sackB sheetC staffD school答案:D解析：本题考查单位名词。

a school of fish一群(小)鱼，很多，a school of＝a lot of。

答案为D。

3. There are stores on_______sides of the square. ( )A bothB everyC eachD all答案:D解析：the square(广场)是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的both。

选项B和C后跟单数名词。

答案为D。

4. You have not at all read my points carefully and_______the same mistakes. ( )A continuously repeatB continuously repeatedC are continuously repeatingD continuously repeating答案:C解析：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词always，constantly，continually，continuously，all the time等连用时，失去了表示暂时性的语义含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。

2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce答案：D2.A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault答案：C3.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept答案：B4.A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom答案：C5.A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions..There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce答案：D2.A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault答案：C3.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept答案：B4.A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom答案：C5.A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions..There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

2016年湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案Part I第1卷（选择题, 共70分）注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。

2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束时, 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 20 points）Directions:Ther.ar.twent.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.scction.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.a plete.th.sentence.The .mar.th.con'espondin.lette.i.th.Answe.Shee.On.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.1.Charles Dickens （）many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created2.Who can it be? I'm quite （）a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.All things （）, the planned trip had to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4.（）b.th.loo.o.he.face.sh.didn'.catc.wha..meant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge5.Give the books to （）needs them for the English class and the writing class.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever6.（）.teacher.on.mus.firs.b..pupil.A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been7.He was very rude to the customs officer, （）of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which8.The little village hasn't changed much （）a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.The children looked up as the planes passed （）。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心 - 谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】 A it began to rain 是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。

选 A 。

句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。

”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five yearssince it ___. (QE02-54) A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. wastaking place【答案】：C。

It is ⋯time since从+句（谓语动词用过去时），故选 C。

It is many years since World War Two was over. 自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】 D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and 连接，所以前后时态应一致。

4. Let ’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE95-21)A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】 B 本句中 tonight 是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。

成人学士学位英语专项练习题及答案2016成人学士学位英语专项练习题及答案1. All the reference books should be made _____ to the teachers and students in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible2. We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard3. I‘d _____ you didn’t touch that，if you don‘t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further4. He was _____ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent5. “Good-bye，Mr. Wang. I‘m pleased _____ you. ”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met6. The new law， it is said， will be _____.A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind7. The old man walked slowly， stopping frequently _____.A.on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest8. The _____ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow9. Don‘t risk _____ the job which so many people want.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. your life to lose10. _____ anything about the accident， he went to work as well.A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing参考答案与解析1. [参考答案]B. 本题考查形容词辨析。