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初中英语易混易错词汇总结补充
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总
称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词，
number 后接可数名词
a number of students
4. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音，
voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
5. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，
picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，
drawing 画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.6. weather, climate
weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you.
7. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路，马路，
street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.8. course, subject
course 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科） a summer course
9. custom, habit
custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ，
habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
10. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ，
reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
11. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.
12. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5
13. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，
lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on …
14. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job 15. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物，
pair 多指由两部分组成的东西
a pair of trousers
16. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图，疆域，
nation 指人民，国民，民族，
state 侧重指政府，政体，
land 国土，
国家The whole nation was sad at the news.17. cook, cooker
cook 厨师，cooker 厨具He is a good cook.18. damage, damages
damage 不可数名词,损害，损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages 19. police, policeman
police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，
policeman 指某个具体的警察
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
20. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ，question 常和疑问连系，多
和ask, answer 连用
21. trip, journey, travel,
travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip
22. sport, game
sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；
game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
23. price, prize
price 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.
24. a number of, the number of a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.25. in front of, in the front of
in front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面
In the front of the room sits a boy.
26. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
27. next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语，the next year 过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.
28. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）29. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告
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He refused to take the advice and failed again.
30. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步
31. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.
32. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
33. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
34. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea
35. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
36. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.
37. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
38. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
39. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
40. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
41. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
42. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第……He won the second prize.
43. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
44. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…
45. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.46. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
47. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.
48. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
49. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
50. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的The door opened of itself.
51. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
52. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
53. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，
sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby
The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
54. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
55. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…
56. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际
情况相符合real gold, a true story
57. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged
58. 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，
pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
59. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
60. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close
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写清姓名通阅试题
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61. ill, sick
ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy
62. good, well
good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
63. quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，
silent 不发出声音，但可以动，
still 完全不动，完全无声响
He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。64. able, capable
able 与不定式to do 连用，capable 有能力的
常与of 连用He is capable of cooking …
65. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用
almost almost nobody
66. late, lately
late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来还可以做形容词，最新的I haven't seen him lately(recently).
67. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，
lively 意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive
68. deep, deeply
deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地
deeply moved, dig deep
69. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth 后接doing ，worthy 后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.70. happy, glad
happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语
a happy girl
71. instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
72. raise, rise
raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词The sun rises in the east.
73. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作
fetch a box of chalk
74. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in ；take part in 参加大型的活动
He joined the army five years ago.
75. learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study
书房n He is studying in his study.
76. want, hope, wish
want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that …wish 希望（通常不能实现）
wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
77. discover, invent, find out
discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，
find out 发现，
查明At last he found out the truth 78. leave, leave for
leave 离开，leave for 前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.79. rob, steal
rob 抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal 偷steal sth. from sb.
80. search, search for
search 后接地点，search for 后接东西
He searched his pocket for money
81. win, lose, beat
win 后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat 后接sb. win the game, beat them
82. live on, live by
live on 以…为主食，live by 靠…谋生
live on fish/ live by fishing
83.beat, hit, strike
beat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下84. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of 厌烦…，be tired with/from 因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters
85. care about, care for
care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.86. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold 不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold 可以
She has had a cold for a week.87. change for, change into
change for 调换成，change into 变成
Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
88. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，
last 只能用主动
The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.90. feed, raise
feed 喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，
raise 饲养，养育
(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
91. insist on, stick to insist on 坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to 坚持,后常接sth. stick to the plan
92. mean to do, mean doing mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students
more practice.
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93. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold
94. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，
pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt(债务)
95. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing
96. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
97. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer 98. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school
99. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
100. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
101. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
102. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.
103. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
104. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
105. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色
He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
106. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.
107. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big
108. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，
turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
109. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手时，set out后接to do，set about后接doing, set off后接for sp.
110. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work有职业，有工作
Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
111. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
112. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）
Trees grow taller day by day.
113. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes
113.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…
[误] Either he or I are right.
[正] Either he or I am right.
前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致,both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数.
.
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
一．表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系，其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味，而以-ful,-ous，或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的，尊敬人的”，有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如：the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼，尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”的意思，表示“还过 得去”，为一般性的赞语，含被动意味。例如： It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词，表示“关于,,,,在，，，方面”之意。 例如： Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的，分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”，和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如： teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 8．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
初中语文易混同（近）音词辨析 1、包含——里面含有。如：这段话包含好几层意思。 包涵——请人原谅。如：请多包涵。 2、必须——①表示事理上和情理上的必要，能愿动词。如：学习 必须刻苦。②表示加强命令语气，副词。如：你必须离去。 必需——一定要、不可缺少，动词。如：煤和铁是工业上所必需的原料。 3、辨明——辨别清楚。如：辨明方向，辨明是非。 辩明——分辩清楚；辩论清楚。如：这场论争已辩明事理。 4、变换——只是事物的形式或内容换成另一种。能带宾语。如： 变换位子；适应季节的变换。 变幻——是事物的形式或内容不规则地或奇异地变化。不能带 宾语。如：风云变幻；情绪变幻无常。 5、不和——不和睦。侧重于关系处理得不好。如：家庭不和。 不合——合不来。侧重于性情不相投、不能相处。如：我俩脾 气不合。 6、查访——侧重于通过打听进行调查，其对象一般是与案情有关 的人，其目的是弄清案情，为断案结案作准备。如：查访有关 人证物证。 察访——调查手段除访问之外、还有观察、也不限于对案情的 调查，其调查对象自然要广泛得多。如：这一事件经过长期察 访，终于弄清了真相。
7、处世——泛指人在社会上活动，跟人来往。如：人心不古，处 世不易。 处事——处理事务的意思，一般指对具体事务的处理。如：他 处事不利。 8、出生——胎儿从母体中分离出来。如：甲子年出生。 出身——指个人早期的经历或身份。如：工人出身。 9、篡改——用作伪的手段别有用心的改动或曲解（经典、理论、 政策等）。 窜改——改动文字（成语、文件、古书等）。如：他将“望洋 兴叹”窜改成“望山兴叹”。 10、“采”与“彩” “采”与“彩”这两个同音字，字义有明显区别，不能混淆。书报刊上常常“采”与“彩”不分，造成用词错误，如把“光彩”写成“光采”，“喝彩”写成“喝采”，“风采”写成“风彩”等等。要区别“采”与“彩”，关键在于辨清这两个同音字的字义。“采”主要表示人的容貌、姿态、神情和精神境界，如神采、风采、文采、神采奕奕、风采动人、无精打采、兴高采烈等。“彩”则主要表示颜色，在与颜色有关的词里，都用“彩”，如色彩、彩云、彩虹、五彩缤纷等。“剪彩”“张灯结彩”中的“彩”都指彩色的丝绸之类；“彩礼”指订婚用的各色财物。“彩”有时不表现色彩，如精彩、多姿多彩，是表示出色、多样的意思。还有“喝彩”表示称赞、夸奖的欢呼声：“挂彩”表示负伤流血：“彩排”表示演员化装排练，这些
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all．他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫； 根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 after a short while, he
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的， 将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾，但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离；length则是指一般事物的长度；way 虽然也表示路程，但是指抽象的路，没有个体的数量单位；space是抽象名词，意为“空间”，与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”，wear与have… on表示状态，而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外，还可以表示“戴首饰；带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服，而是somebody，由somebody 做主语，构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1
一、选择题 1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat. A．or B．and C．but 15．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover
2020高考英语复习冲刺之易混易错词汇辨析过一遍 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 7. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 16. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂
新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全题一：many/much little/a little few/a few 1. How _______ friends do you have? 2. How _____ water is there in the bottle? 3. ______ people can do it because it’s too dangerous. 4. This question is a little difficult so only _________ students can answer it. 5. There is ________milk. Will you please buy some? 6. I have ________ money and I can buy an ice cream. 题二：on/above/over 1. The plane is flying _______ the clouds. 2. Spread(铺开) the tablecloth ______ the table. 3. The book is _________ the desk. 4. There is no bridge ______ the river. How can we get across? 题三：among /between/in the middle of 1. I’m standing ________ a house and a big tree. 2. There is a bus stop ____________the road. 3. My mother is standing _________ the people over there. 题四：any/some 1. ---Do you have _________ new books? ---No, I don’t have ________./Yes, I have ________. 2. You can come at ______ time. I’m free all day.
易混词辨析 1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude 2. contribute, attribute, distribute 3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute 4. difference, indifference 5. simultaneous, spontaneous 6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor 7. presume, resume, consume, assume 8. considerate, considerable 9. favor favorite, favourable 10. comparative, comparable 11. exit, exist, 12. evaluate, assess, asset, access 13. offer, afford 14. vital, fatal 15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object 16. subjective, objective, positive, negative 17. effective, efficient 18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal 19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect 20. owe, own 21. start, startle 22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform 23. continual, continuous 24. successive, successful, succeed, success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal, appear 27. count, account 28. term, item 29. constant, instant 30. unlike, dislike 31. personal, personnel 32. staff, stuff 33. sensitive, sensible; 34. fresh, flesh, flash 35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush 36. down, dawn 37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive 38. increase, decrease 39. comb, tomb 40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy 41. pessimist, optimist 42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive