最新2020中考英语语法各专题复习汇总(共14个专题,精选2019年各地真题)

2019-2020年中考英语语法复习精讲篇1 see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:Ilike watching monkeys jump2（比拟级and 比拟级）示意愈来愈如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（随意）4 agree with sb 赞同或人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 全部世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一路往The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同先生们一路种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是晓得得10 ask for ……乞助向…要…（干脆接想要得器械） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向或人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问或人某事ask sb not to do 叫或人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age ofsixteen14 at the beginning of …………得起先；……得入手下手15 at the end of +地方/+时候最后；终点；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每一年得这个时刻17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句觉得/对什么有信心，自尊eg : I am / feel confident of myspoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 如今举行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）可以…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 可以干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 惧怕，惧怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do 被批准做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被批准看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被批准看电视23 be angry with sb 生或人得气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生或人得气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……脱离29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes 在太阳下看书对你得眼睛不好30 be born 避世出世于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 注意；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……有名35 be friendly to sb 对或人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is fromBejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……得be filled with 布满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长……41 be good for 对什么有优点eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很雀跃做某事43 be helpful to sb 对或人有优点eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大年夜声朗诵对你有优点Exercising is helpful to your bady 磨炼对你得身体有优点44 be in good health 身体安康45 be in trouble 处于难题中eg : She is in trouble They are intronble46 be interested in 对某方面感喜好47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生或人得气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 不雅赏54 be popular with sb 受或人迎接55 be quiet 舒服恬静56 be short for 表**得缩写eg:陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry todo sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对或人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict withthem selves 这些学生对本身不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对或人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher）我相信我得大年夜脑（先生）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过测验69 be sure to do sth必定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们必定会通过此次测验We are sure to learn English well 我们必定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 惧怕……71 be terrified to do sth 惧怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 惧怕做某事be afraid of sth 惧怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had aheadacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 入手下手做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么入手下手什么eg : Let's begin the game with thesong I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sbsth 借给……什么器械eg : I borrowed a pen from him helent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表不异81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,butcan you tell me to way to the station 我十分抱歉打扰你，然则你能通知我如何往车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国度得将来85 catch up with sb 赶上或人86 chat with sb 和或人闲谈take sb to + 地方带或人往某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好设施吗？90 communicate with sb 和或人交流91 consider + doing 思索做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不思索往泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜好随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决议做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面得查询拜访95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介怀……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜好102escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped fromthe prison囚徒从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107find +it +adj +to do 发明做某事如何样108 find sb/sth +adj 发明什么如何样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 合适或人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forgetclosing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（他人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他得坏牙拔失落了（被牙医拔失落了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与或人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与或人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而预备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给或人麻119get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处到手某物121 givea talk 做申报 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给或人某物123 go fish 垂纶go swimming 泅水124 go on to do 往做下一件事go on doing 持续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业得）go to the school 往黉舍（不必定是上学）127 good way to 好办法128 hate to do 憎恶没做过得事hate doing 憎恶做过得事129 have a party for sb 举行谁得晚会130 have a talk 听申报谈一谈131 have been doing 如今完成举行时eg : You have been talking You have beensleeping since132 have been to …( 中央）……往过某过中央have gone to …（中央）往了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得雀跃134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有许多家庭功课要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有费事137 have…time +doing138 have…(时候)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见或人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大年夜用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 协助或人某事（某方面）help sb(to) do sth 协助或人做某事142 hope to do sth 但愿做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么得看法145 if : 是不是＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) Ishould go to the party 我不晓得我是不是应该往参与晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不晓得我们将来明天将来早上是不是能准时到达146 if :若是，假定（扫数接一般时态）＋前提语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does'train 假定将来明天将来不下雨，我就往泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假定他们要改动设计，他们会让我晓得得I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 若是我明年由足够得钱，我就要往英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 或人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么得南方（north 北sowth 南west 西east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece ofpetrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）庖代eg: I'd like an apple instead of apear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜好英语而不喜好数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍或人给或人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 约请或人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做或人花失落或人若干时候eg : It took me 5 minutes to do myhomework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对或人来讲做某事如何样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事如何样159 It's +adj for sb 关于或人来讲如何样It's +adj of sb 对或人来讲太如何样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对或人来讲）做某事如何样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对或人来讲做某事太如何样eg : It's nice of you to help mewith my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来讲是个好想法主张162 It's important to sb 对或人来讲很主要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该往做某事得时候eg : It's time to have class It'stime for class 该往上课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 适才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么坚持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进进168 keep sb adj 让……坚持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 坚持安康169 key to +名词示意：某物得钥匙或某题得谜底170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed atthe joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向或人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让或人做某事176 Let sb down 让或人失落远望eg：Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们得怙恃失落远望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大年夜中央/at +小中央栖息在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 赐顾帮衬照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决议做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋侪eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时候定得早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让或人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I madeyou my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使或人（某物）如何样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使或人/某物如何样188 make sb do sth 让或人做某事eg : I made him write 我之前让他写189 make up be made up of (主动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介怀……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 必定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要或人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (神志动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried nomore 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tallat all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanseeither I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mothercame back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给或人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么器械给或人eg : I offer you water (Ioffer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁往那得路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 别得一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用德律风扳话210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词得单数形式213 one to another 一个到别得一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍得eg : He cleaned the floor over and overagin215 part-time job 兼职任务fall-time job 全职任务216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 实习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜好……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜好物理prefer doing to sth 更喜好往做…不同意往做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜好骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now carrather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜好买新得车，也不往修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更同意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜好她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着往做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to beworking very hard 这两个骗子装着起劲任务He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不晓得谜底224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor thana teacher 我愿肯当大年夜夫，也欠妥先生He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜好狗，不喜好猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards toyour family 请带我向你得家人我最好得问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我得朋侪He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心他人226 remid sb about sth 提醒或人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒或人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking （heremids me to cook）他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使或人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of myschool days 这照片使我想起了我得黉舍the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么器械给或人229 say to oneself 对本身说230 say to sb 对或人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了若干钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了若干时候陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了若干时候做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见或人做过某事see sb doing 看见或人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得如何样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给或人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里往？239 shock 使……震动eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向或人展现某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么器械给或人看eg: Show me your pen Showyour pen to me242 show sth to sb 向或人展现某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……别得一些……244 start…with…从……入手下手begin…with…从……入手下手245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away fromthe animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们不雅赏zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减胖，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做得事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻拦或人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻拦或人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做得事往做下一件事250 such +名如许，这种251 suit sb 合适或人252 surprise sb 使或人惊异o one's surprise 令或人惊异253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把或人带往eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和或人措辞258 teach sb sth 教或人做某事259 tell sb do sth 通知或人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 通知或人某事262 tell sb to do sth 通知或人做什么tell sb not to do sth 通知或人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 不异267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面得办法the way to +中央往哪得路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…（地方）到哪得269 too…to…太如何而不克不及……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school= He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和或人往巡游272 try one's best to do sth尽或人最大年夜得起劲往做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已做过了eg ：He triedto climb 他想爬上往，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上往，已做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275turn down 开小←→turn up 开大年夜276 turn off 关上←→turn on 掀开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…不雅赏某个中央279 wait for sb 等或人。

4
We are nearly of an age.
same
用于人名前，表示不认识 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when
5 此人或与某名人有类似 you were out
性质的人或事
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
以元音字母加 y 结尾的名
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days,
5 词，或专有名词以 y 结尾的，
加 -s
ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
以辅 音字
一般加 -es
母加 6
-o 结
不少外来词加 -s
尾的 名词
两者皆可
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
’ s book,
复数名 一般在末尾加 ’
the teachers ’ room, the twins ’
词
mother,
the children 不规则复数名词后加 ’ｓ
rights,
’ s toys, women ’ s
Dickens ’ novels, Charles 以 s 结尾的人名所有格加 ’ｓ或者 ’

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

祈使句和倒装句Contents（共25题）：（一）祈使句（二）倒装句（一）祈使句1.【2020 •上海市】—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？—All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。

考查祈使句。

come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。

2.【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’ t stepC. To step【答案】B【解析】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩. 可知句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头。

故选B。

3.【2020•长沙市】________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away【答案】A【解析】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。

考查祈使句。

put away收起来放好。

分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。

故选A。

4.【2020•长沙市】—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear【答案】B【解析】句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。