初中英语语法 形容词

初中英语语法词法部分（三）

形容词(adj.) 和副词(adv.)

一、形容词

1、形容词：表示描述物体的大小颜色和性质的词，就是带“的”的词。

An adjective is a word that describes a person or thing ，or gives extra information about them. They usually come before nouns or after link verbs.

2、形容词的位置

（1）形容词一般放在名词前面：a nice day ；clean water ；good boys

（2）形容词还可以放在系动词的后面：look beautiful ；taste yummy ；feel comfortable ；be good 等；

（3）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在后面：something important；anything serious ；

（4）形容词修饰补充说明宾语的性质、状态

1) Running in the morning makes him strong.

2) We think the film really interesting.

3) Who has left the door open?

二、副词（adverbial words are used mainly to modify a verb or a adjective ）

1. 程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly

在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面。

I am really sorry to hear that.

The girls works very hard.

The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.

2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等

在句中的位置: 通常位于句末。

They went swimming in the river yesterday.

Yesterday they went swimming in the river.

3. 频度副词：always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely, constantly, occasionally等

在句中的位置：通常普通动词前，be动词之后

The boy is often late for school.

I have never seen such a good film.

4. 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。

在句中的位置

1) 通常放在动词后面。

She walked into the classroom happily.

Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.

2)修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句前。Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.

三.形容词/副词的考点（原级、比较级和最高级）

习题（一）

（）1、That boy looks as as a boxer.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. more strong

（）2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.

A. bigger

B. more big

C. the biggest

D. bigger

（）3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

（）4、--Oh, the food is bad.

--I think so .And the service(服务) is __________.

A．the worst B.worse C.badder D.the worse

（）5、--You are the same coat as I.

--Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.

A. better, expensive

B. better, more expensive

C. much better, more expensive

D. good, more expensive

（）6、The experts think that India’s population may be than China’s2020.

A. much, by

B. more, in

C. larger, by

D. larger, on

（）7、This year our school is than it was last year.

A. much beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C.beautifuler

D. much more beautiful

A. The harder, more

B. The harder, the more

C. Harder, the more

D. Harder, more

（）9、He has friends than I.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. too more